2 * arch/alpha/lib/ev6-memcpy.S
3 * 21264 version by Rick Gorton <rick.gorton@alpha-processor.com>
5 * Reasonably optimized memcpy() routine for the Alpha 21264
7 * - memory accessed as aligned quadwords only
8 * - uses bcmpge to compare 8 bytes in parallel
10 * Much of the information about 21264 scheduling/coding comes from:
11 * Compiler Writer's Guide for the Alpha 21264
12 * abbreviated as 'CWG' in other comments here
13 * ftp.digital.com/pub/Digital/info/semiconductor/literature/dsc-library.html
14 * Scheduling notation:
16 * U - upper subcluster; U0 - subcluster U0; U1 - subcluster U1
17 * L - lower subcluster; L0 - subcluster L0; L1 - subcluster L1
33 mov $16, $0 # E : copy dest to return
34 ble $18, $nomoredata # U : done with the copy?
35 xor $16, $17, $1 # E : are source and dest alignments the same?
36 and $1, 7, $1 # E : are they the same mod 8?
38 bne $1, $misaligned # U : Nope - gotta do this the slow way
39 /* source and dest are same mod 8 address */
40 and $16, 7, $1 # E : Are both 0mod8?
41 beq $1, $both_0mod8 # U : Yes
45 * source and dest are same misalignment. move a byte at a time
46 * until a 0mod8 alignment for both is reached.
47 * At least one byte more to move
51 ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : grab a byte
52 subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count--
53 addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++
55 addq $16, 1, $16 # E : dest++
56 and $16, 7, $1 # E : Are we at 0mod8 yet?
57 ble $18, $nomoredata # U : done with the copy?
58 bne $1, $head_align # U :
61 cmple $18, 127, $1 # E : Can we unroll the loop?
62 bne $1, $no_unroll # U :
63 and $16, 63, $1 # E : get mod64 alignment
64 beq $1, $do_unroll # U : no single quads to fiddle
67 ldq $1, 0($17) # L : get 8 bytes
68 subq $18, 8, $18 # E : count -= 8
69 addq $17, 8, $17 # E : src += 8
72 stq $1, 0($16) # L : store
73 addq $16, 8, $16 # E : dest += 8
74 and $16, 63, $1 # E : get mod64 alignment
75 bne $1, $single_head_quad # U : still not fully aligned
78 addq $16, 64, $7 # E : Initial (+1 trip) wh64 address
79 cmple $18, 127, $1 # E : Can we go through the unrolled loop?
80 bne $1, $tail_quads # U : Nope
84 wh64 ($7) # L1 : memory subsystem hint: 64 bytes at
85 # ($7) are about to be over-written
86 ldq $6, 0($17) # L0 : bytes 0..7
90 ldq $4, 8($17) # L : bytes 8..15
91 ldq $5, 16($17) # L : bytes 16..23
92 addq $7, 64, $7 # E : Update next wh64 address
95 ldq $3, 24($17) # L : bytes 24..31
96 addq $16, 64, $1 # E : fallback value for wh64
100 addq $17, 32, $17 # E : src += 32 bytes
101 stq $6, 0($16) # L : bytes 0..7
105 stq $4, 8($16) # L : bytes 8..15
106 stq $5, 16($16) # L : bytes 16..23
107 subq $18, 192, $2 # E : At least two more trips to go?
110 stq $3, 24($16) # L : bytes 24..31
111 addq $16, 32, $16 # E : dest += 32 bytes
115 ldq $6, 0($17) # L : bytes 0..7
116 ldq $4, 8($17) # L : bytes 8..15
117 cmovlt $2, $1, $7 # E : Latency 2, extra map slot - Use
118 # fallback wh64 address if < 2 more trips
121 ldq $5, 16($17) # L : bytes 16..23
122 ldq $3, 24($17) # L : bytes 24..31
123 addq $16, 32, $16 # E : dest += 32
124 subq $18, 64, $18 # E : count -= 64
126 addq $17, 32, $17 # E : src += 32
127 stq $6, -32($16) # L : bytes 0..7
128 stq $4, -24($16) # L : bytes 8..15
129 cmple $18, 63, $1 # E : At least one more trip?
131 stq $5, -16($16) # L : bytes 16..23
132 stq $3, -8($16) # L : bytes 24..31
139 subq $18, 8, $18 # E : At least a quad left?
140 blt $18, $less_than_8 # U : Nope
145 ldq $1, 0($17) # L : fetch 8
146 subq $18, 8, $18 # E : count -= 8
147 addq $17, 8, $17 # E : src += 8
150 stq $1, 0($16) # L : store 8
151 addq $16, 8, $16 # E : dest += 8
152 bge $18, $move_a_quad # U :
157 addq $18, 8, $18 # E : add back for trailing bytes
158 ble $18, $nomoredata # U : All-done
164 subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count--
165 ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : fetch a byte
166 addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++
169 stb $1, 0($16) # L : store a byte
170 addq $16, 1, $16 # E : dest++
171 bgt $18, $tail_bytes # U : more to be done?
174 /* branching to exit takes 3 extra cycles, so replicate exit here */
175 ret $31, ($26), 1 # L0 :
181 mov $0, $4 # E : dest temp
182 and $0, 7, $1 # E : dest alignment mod8
183 beq $1, $dest_0mod8 # U : life doesnt totally suck
187 ble $18, $nomoredata # U :
188 ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : fetch a byte
189 subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count--
190 addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++
192 stb $1, 0($4) # L : store it
193 addq $4, 1, $4 # E : dest++
194 and $4, 7, $1 # E : dest 0mod8 yet?
195 bne $1, $aligndest # U : go until we are aligned.
197 /* Source has unknown alignment, but dest is known to be 0mod8 */
199 subq $18, 8, $18 # E : At least a quad left?
200 blt $18, $misalign_tail # U : Nope
201 ldq_u $3, 0($17) # L : seed (rotating load) of 8 bytes
205 ldq_u $16, 8($17) # L : Fetch next 8
206 extql $3, $17, $3 # U : masking
207 extqh $16, $17, $1 # U : masking
208 bis $3, $1, $1 # E : merged bytes to store
210 subq $18, 8, $18 # E : count -= 8
211 addq $17, 8, $17 # E : src += 8
212 stq $1, 0($4) # L : store 8 (aligned)
213 mov $16, $3 # E : "rotate" source data
215 addq $4, 8, $4 # E : dest += 8
216 bge $18, $mis_quad # U : More quads to move
221 addq $18, 8, $18 # E : account for tail stuff
222 ble $18, $nomoredata # U :
227 ldbu $1, 0($17) # L : fetch 1
228 subq $18, 1, $18 # E : count--
229 addq $17, 1, $17 # E : src++
232 stb $1, 0($4) # L : store
233 addq $4, 1, $4 # E : dest++
234 bgt $18, $misalign_byte # U : more to go?
239 ret $31, ($26), 1 # L0 :
246 /* For backwards module compatibility. */