2 * arch/alpha/lib/divide.S
4 * (C) 1995 Linus Torvalds
10 * The alpha chip doesn't provide hardware division, so we have to do it
11 * by hand. The compiler expects the functions
13 * __divqu: 64-bit unsigned long divide
14 * __remqu: 64-bit unsigned long remainder
15 * __divqs/__remqs: signed 64-bit
16 * __divlu/__remlu: unsigned 32-bit
17 * __divls/__remls: signed 32-bit
19 * These are not normal C functions: instead of the normal
20 * calling sequence, these expect their arguments in registers
21 * $24 and $25, and return the result in $27. Register $28 may
22 * be clobbered (assembly temporary), anything else must be saved.
26 * This is a rather simple bit-at-a-time algorithm: it's very good
27 * at dividing random 64-bit numbers, but the more usual case where
28 * the divisor is small is handled better by the DEC algorithm
29 * using lookup tables. This uses much less memory, though, and is
30 * nicer on the cache.. Besides, I don't know the copyright status
37 * $1 - shifted divisor
38 * $2 - modulus/quotient
40 * $23 - return address
44 * $27 - quotient/modulus
45 * $28 - compare status
51 * Select function type and registers
60 #define DIV_ONLY(x,y...) x,##y
61 #define MOD_ONLY(x,y...)
62 #define func(x) __div##x
65 #define GETSIGN(x) xor $24,$25,x
68 #define DIV_ONLY(x,y...)
69 #define MOD_ONLY(x,y...) x,##y
70 #define func(x) __rem##x
73 #define GETSIGN(x) bis $24,$24,x
78 * For 32-bit operations, we need to extend to 64-bit
81 #define ufunction func(lu)
82 #define sfunction func(l)
83 #define LONGIFY(x) zapnot x,15,x
84 #define SLONGIFY(x) addl x,0,x
86 #define ufunction func(qu)
87 #define sfunction func(q)
111 DIV_ONLY(stq tmp2,32($30))
112 beq divisor, 9f /* div by zero */
116 * shift divisor left, using 3-bit shifts for
117 * 32-bit divides as we can't overflow. Three-bit
118 * shifts will result in looping three times less
119 * here, but can result in two loops more later.
120 * Thus using a large shift isn't worth it (and
121 * s8add pairs better than a sll..)
123 1: cmpult divisor,modulus,compare
124 s8addq divisor,$31,divisor
128 1: cmpult divisor,modulus,compare
130 addq divisor,divisor,divisor
136 /* ok, start to go right again.. */
137 2: DIV_ONLY(addq quotient,mask,tmp2)
139 cmpule divisor,modulus,compare
140 subq modulus,divisor,tmp1
141 DIV_ONLY(cmovne compare,tmp2,quotient)
142 srl divisor,1,divisor
143 cmovne compare,tmp1,modulus
150 DIV_ONLY(ldq tmp2,32($30))
156 * Uhh.. Ugly signed division. I'd rather not have it at all, but
157 * it's needed in some circumstances. There are different ways to
158 * handle this, really. This does:
159 * -a / b = a / -b = -(a / b)
162 * which is probably not the best solution, but at least should
163 * have the property that (x/y)*y + (x%y) = x.
178 cmovlt $24,$28,$24 /* abs($24) */
182 cmovlt $25,$28,$25 /* abs($25) */