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[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / char / hpet.c
blob55b8667f739f64a82731ab926738601825cbb00c
1 /*
2 * Intel & MS High Precision Event Timer Implementation.
4 * Copyright (C) 2003 Intel Corporation
5 * Venki Pallipadi
6 * (c) Copyright 2004 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
7 * Bob Picco <robert.picco@hp.com>
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
11 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
14 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
15 #include <linux/module.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
18 #include <linux/types.h>
19 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
20 #include <linux/major.h>
21 #include <linux/ioport.h>
22 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/poll.h>
25 #include <linux/mm.h>
26 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
27 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
28 #include <linux/sysctl.h>
29 #include <linux/wait.h>
30 #include <linux/bcd.h>
31 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
32 #include <linux/bitops.h>
33 #include <linux/compat.h>
34 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
35 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
36 #include <linux/slab.h>
37 #include <linux/io.h>
39 #include <asm/current.h>
40 #include <asm/system.h>
41 #include <asm/irq.h>
42 #include <asm/div64.h>
44 #include <linux/acpi.h>
45 #include <acpi/acpi_bus.h>
46 #include <linux/hpet.h>
49 * The High Precision Event Timer driver.
50 * This driver is closely modelled after the rtc.c driver.
51 * http://www.intel.com/hardwaredesign/hpetspec_1.pdf
53 #define HPET_USER_FREQ (64)
54 #define HPET_DRIFT (500)
56 #define HPET_RANGE_SIZE 1024 /* from HPET spec */
59 /* WARNING -- don't get confused. These macros are never used
60 * to write the (single) counter, and rarely to read it.
61 * They're badly named; to fix, someday.
63 #if BITS_PER_LONG == 64
64 #define write_counter(V, MC) writeq(V, MC)
65 #define read_counter(MC) readq(MC)
66 #else
67 #define write_counter(V, MC) writel(V, MC)
68 #define read_counter(MC) readl(MC)
69 #endif
71 static DEFINE_MUTEX(hpet_mutex); /* replaces BKL */
72 static u32 hpet_nhpet, hpet_max_freq = HPET_USER_FREQ;
74 /* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
75 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
76 static void __iomem *hpet_mctr;
78 static cycle_t read_hpet(struct clocksource *cs)
80 return (cycle_t)read_counter((void __iomem *)hpet_mctr);
83 static struct clocksource clocksource_hpet = {
84 .name = "hpet",
85 .rating = 250,
86 .read = read_hpet,
87 .mask = CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
88 .mult = 0, /* to be calculated */
89 .shift = 10,
90 .flags = CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS,
92 static struct clocksource *hpet_clocksource;
93 #endif
95 /* A lock for concurrent access by app and isr hpet activity. */
96 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hpet_lock);
98 #define HPET_DEV_NAME (7)
100 struct hpet_dev {
101 struct hpets *hd_hpets;
102 struct hpet __iomem *hd_hpet;
103 struct hpet_timer __iomem *hd_timer;
104 unsigned long hd_ireqfreq;
105 unsigned long hd_irqdata;
106 wait_queue_head_t hd_waitqueue;
107 struct fasync_struct *hd_async_queue;
108 unsigned int hd_flags;
109 unsigned int hd_irq;
110 unsigned int hd_hdwirq;
111 char hd_name[HPET_DEV_NAME];
114 struct hpets {
115 struct hpets *hp_next;
116 struct hpet __iomem *hp_hpet;
117 unsigned long hp_hpet_phys;
118 struct clocksource *hp_clocksource;
119 unsigned long long hp_tick_freq;
120 unsigned long hp_delta;
121 unsigned int hp_ntimer;
122 unsigned int hp_which;
123 struct hpet_dev hp_dev[1];
126 static struct hpets *hpets;
128 #define HPET_OPEN 0x0001
129 #define HPET_IE 0x0002 /* interrupt enabled */
130 #define HPET_PERIODIC 0x0004
131 #define HPET_SHARED_IRQ 0x0008
134 #ifndef readq
135 static inline unsigned long long readq(void __iomem *addr)
137 return readl(addr) | (((unsigned long long)readl(addr + 4)) << 32LL);
139 #endif
141 #ifndef writeq
142 static inline void writeq(unsigned long long v, void __iomem *addr)
144 writel(v & 0xffffffff, addr);
145 writel(v >> 32, addr + 4);
147 #endif
149 static irqreturn_t hpet_interrupt(int irq, void *data)
151 struct hpet_dev *devp;
152 unsigned long isr;
154 devp = data;
155 isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
157 if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) &&
158 !(isr & readl(&devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr)))
159 return IRQ_NONE;
161 spin_lock(&hpet_lock);
162 devp->hd_irqdata++;
165 * For non-periodic timers, increment the accumulator.
166 * This has the effect of treating non-periodic like periodic.
168 if ((devp->hd_flags & (HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC)) == HPET_IE) {
169 unsigned long m, t;
171 t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
172 m = read_counter(&devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
173 write_counter(t + m, &devp->hd_timer->hpet_compare);
176 if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ)
177 writel(isr, &devp->hd_hpet->hpet_isr);
178 spin_unlock(&hpet_lock);
180 wake_up_interruptible(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
182 kill_fasync(&devp->hd_async_queue, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
184 return IRQ_HANDLED;
187 static void hpet_timer_set_irq(struct hpet_dev *devp)
189 unsigned long v;
190 int irq, gsi;
191 struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
193 spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
194 if (devp->hd_hdwirq) {
195 spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
196 return;
199 timer = devp->hd_timer;
201 /* we prefer level triggered mode */
202 v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
203 if (!(v & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)) {
204 v |= Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
205 writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
207 spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
209 v = (readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_MASK) >>
210 Tn_INT_ROUTE_CAP_SHIFT;
213 * In PIC mode, skip IRQ0-4, IRQ6-9, IRQ12-15 which is always used by
214 * legacy device. In IO APIC mode, we skip all the legacy IRQS.
216 if (acpi_irq_model == ACPI_IRQ_MODEL_PIC)
217 v &= ~0xf3df;
218 else
219 v &= ~0xffff;
221 for_each_set_bit(irq, &v, HPET_MAX_IRQ) {
222 if (irq >= nr_irqs) {
223 irq = HPET_MAX_IRQ;
224 break;
227 gsi = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, irq, ACPI_LEVEL_SENSITIVE,
228 ACPI_ACTIVE_LOW);
229 if (gsi > 0)
230 break;
232 /* FIXME: Setup interrupt source table */
235 if (irq < HPET_MAX_IRQ) {
236 spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
237 v = readl(&timer->hpet_config);
238 v |= irq << Tn_INT_ROUTE_CNF_SHIFT;
239 writel(v, &timer->hpet_config);
240 devp->hd_hdwirq = gsi;
241 spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
243 return;
246 static int hpet_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
248 struct hpet_dev *devp;
249 struct hpets *hpetp;
250 int i;
252 if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE)
253 return -EINVAL;
255 mutex_lock(&hpet_mutex);
256 spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
258 for (devp = NULL, hpetp = hpets; hpetp && !devp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
259 for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
260 if (hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_flags & HPET_OPEN)
261 continue;
262 else {
263 devp = &hpetp->hp_dev[i];
264 break;
267 if (!devp) {
268 spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
269 mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
270 return -EBUSY;
273 file->private_data = devp;
274 devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
275 devp->hd_flags |= HPET_OPEN;
276 spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
277 mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
279 hpet_timer_set_irq(devp);
281 return 0;
284 static ssize_t
285 hpet_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t count, loff_t * ppos)
287 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, current);
288 unsigned long data;
289 ssize_t retval;
290 struct hpet_dev *devp;
292 devp = file->private_data;
293 if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
294 return -EIO;
296 if (count < sizeof(unsigned long))
297 return -EINVAL;
299 add_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
301 for ( ; ; ) {
302 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
304 spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
305 data = devp->hd_irqdata;
306 devp->hd_irqdata = 0;
307 spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
309 if (data)
310 break;
311 else if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK) {
312 retval = -EAGAIN;
313 goto out;
314 } else if (signal_pending(current)) {
315 retval = -ERESTARTSYS;
316 goto out;
318 schedule();
321 retval = put_user(data, (unsigned long __user *)buf);
322 if (!retval)
323 retval = sizeof(unsigned long);
324 out:
325 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
326 remove_wait_queue(&devp->hd_waitqueue, &wait);
328 return retval;
331 static unsigned int hpet_poll(struct file *file, poll_table * wait)
333 unsigned long v;
334 struct hpet_dev *devp;
336 devp = file->private_data;
338 if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
339 return 0;
341 poll_wait(file, &devp->hd_waitqueue, wait);
343 spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
344 v = devp->hd_irqdata;
345 spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
347 if (v != 0)
348 return POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
350 return 0;
353 static int hpet_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
355 #ifdef CONFIG_HPET_MMAP
356 struct hpet_dev *devp;
357 unsigned long addr;
359 if (((vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start) != PAGE_SIZE) || vma->vm_pgoff)
360 return -EINVAL;
362 devp = file->private_data;
363 addr = devp->hd_hpets->hp_hpet_phys;
365 if (addr & (PAGE_SIZE - 1))
366 return -ENOSYS;
368 vma->vm_flags |= VM_IO;
369 vma->vm_page_prot = pgprot_noncached(vma->vm_page_prot);
371 if (io_remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, addr >> PAGE_SHIFT,
372 PAGE_SIZE, vma->vm_page_prot)) {
373 printk(KERN_ERR "%s: io_remap_pfn_range failed\n",
374 __func__);
375 return -EAGAIN;
378 return 0;
379 #else
380 return -ENOSYS;
381 #endif
384 static int hpet_fasync(int fd, struct file *file, int on)
386 struct hpet_dev *devp;
388 devp = file->private_data;
390 if (fasync_helper(fd, file, on, &devp->hd_async_queue) >= 0)
391 return 0;
392 else
393 return -EIO;
396 static int hpet_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
398 struct hpet_dev *devp;
399 struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
400 int irq = 0;
402 devp = file->private_data;
403 timer = devp->hd_timer;
405 spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
407 writeq((readq(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK),
408 &timer->hpet_config);
410 irq = devp->hd_irq;
411 devp->hd_irq = 0;
413 devp->hd_ireqfreq = 0;
415 if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC
416 && readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
417 unsigned long v;
419 v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
420 v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
421 writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
424 devp->hd_flags &= ~(HPET_OPEN | HPET_IE | HPET_PERIODIC);
425 spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
427 if (irq)
428 free_irq(irq, devp);
430 file->private_data = NULL;
431 return 0;
434 static int hpet_ioctl_ieon(struct hpet_dev *devp)
436 struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
437 struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
438 struct hpets *hpetp;
439 int irq;
440 unsigned long g, v, t, m;
441 unsigned long flags, isr;
443 timer = devp->hd_timer;
444 hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
445 hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
447 if (!devp->hd_ireqfreq)
448 return -EIO;
450 spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
452 if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) {
453 spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
454 return -EBUSY;
457 devp->hd_flags |= HPET_IE;
459 if (readl(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_INT_TYPE_CNF_MASK)
460 devp->hd_flags |= HPET_SHARED_IRQ;
461 spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
463 irq = devp->hd_hdwirq;
465 if (irq) {
466 unsigned long irq_flags;
468 if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) {
470 * To prevent the interrupt handler from seeing an
471 * unwanted interrupt status bit, program the timer
472 * so that it will not fire in the near future ...
474 writel(readl(&timer->hpet_config) & ~Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK,
475 &timer->hpet_config);
476 write_counter(read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc),
477 &timer->hpet_compare);
478 /* ... and clear any left-over status. */
479 isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
480 writel(isr, &hpet->hpet_isr);
483 sprintf(devp->hd_name, "hpet%d", (int)(devp - hpetp->hp_dev));
484 irq_flags = devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ
485 ? IRQF_SHARED : IRQF_DISABLED;
486 if (request_irq(irq, hpet_interrupt, irq_flags,
487 devp->hd_name, (void *)devp)) {
488 printk(KERN_ERR "hpet: IRQ %d is not free\n", irq);
489 irq = 0;
493 if (irq == 0) {
494 spin_lock_irq(&hpet_lock);
495 devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
496 spin_unlock_irq(&hpet_lock);
497 return -EIO;
500 devp->hd_irq = irq;
501 t = devp->hd_ireqfreq;
502 v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
504 /* 64-bit comparators are not yet supported through the ioctls,
505 * so force this into 32-bit mode if it supports both modes
507 g = v | Tn_32MODE_CNF_MASK | Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
509 if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC) {
510 g |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
511 v |= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK | Tn_VAL_SET_CNF_MASK;
512 writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
513 local_irq_save(flags);
516 * NOTE: First we modify the hidden accumulator
517 * register supported by periodic-capable comparators.
518 * We never want to modify the (single) counter; that
519 * would affect all the comparators. The value written
520 * is the counter value when the first interrupt is due.
522 m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
523 write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
525 * Then we modify the comparator, indicating the period
526 * for subsequent interrupt.
528 write_counter(t, &timer->hpet_compare);
529 } else {
530 local_irq_save(flags);
531 m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
532 write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
535 if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_SHARED_IRQ) {
536 isr = 1 << (devp - devp->hd_hpets->hp_dev);
537 writel(isr, &hpet->hpet_isr);
539 writeq(g, &timer->hpet_config);
540 local_irq_restore(flags);
542 return 0;
545 /* converts Hz to number of timer ticks */
546 static inline unsigned long hpet_time_div(struct hpets *hpets,
547 unsigned long dis)
549 unsigned long long m;
551 m = hpets->hp_tick_freq + (dis >> 1);
552 do_div(m, dis);
553 return (unsigned long)m;
556 static int
557 hpet_ioctl_common(struct hpet_dev *devp, int cmd, unsigned long arg,
558 struct hpet_info *info)
560 struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
561 struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
562 struct hpets *hpetp;
563 int err;
564 unsigned long v;
566 switch (cmd) {
567 case HPET_IE_OFF:
568 case HPET_INFO:
569 case HPET_EPI:
570 case HPET_DPI:
571 case HPET_IRQFREQ:
572 timer = devp->hd_timer;
573 hpet = devp->hd_hpet;
574 hpetp = devp->hd_hpets;
575 break;
576 case HPET_IE_ON:
577 return hpet_ioctl_ieon(devp);
578 default:
579 return -EINVAL;
582 err = 0;
584 switch (cmd) {
585 case HPET_IE_OFF:
586 if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_IE) == 0)
587 break;
588 v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
589 v &= ~Tn_INT_ENB_CNF_MASK;
590 writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
591 if (devp->hd_irq) {
592 free_irq(devp->hd_irq, devp);
593 devp->hd_irq = 0;
595 devp->hd_flags ^= HPET_IE;
596 break;
597 case HPET_INFO:
599 memset(info, 0, sizeof(*info));
600 if (devp->hd_ireqfreq)
601 info->hi_ireqfreq =
602 hpet_time_div(hpetp, devp->hd_ireqfreq);
603 info->hi_flags =
604 readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK;
605 info->hi_hpet = hpetp->hp_which;
606 info->hi_timer = devp - hpetp->hp_dev;
607 break;
609 case HPET_EPI:
610 v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
611 if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
612 err = -ENXIO;
613 break;
615 devp->hd_flags |= HPET_PERIODIC;
616 break;
617 case HPET_DPI:
618 v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
619 if ((v & Tn_PER_INT_CAP_MASK) == 0) {
620 err = -ENXIO;
621 break;
623 if (devp->hd_flags & HPET_PERIODIC &&
624 readq(&timer->hpet_config) & Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK) {
625 v = readq(&timer->hpet_config);
626 v ^= Tn_TYPE_CNF_MASK;
627 writeq(v, &timer->hpet_config);
629 devp->hd_flags &= ~HPET_PERIODIC;
630 break;
631 case HPET_IRQFREQ:
632 if ((arg > hpet_max_freq) &&
633 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE)) {
634 err = -EACCES;
635 break;
638 if (!arg) {
639 err = -EINVAL;
640 break;
643 devp->hd_ireqfreq = hpet_time_div(hpetp, arg);
646 return err;
649 static long
650 hpet_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
652 struct hpet_info info;
653 int err;
655 mutex_lock(&hpet_mutex);
656 err = hpet_ioctl_common(file->private_data, cmd, arg, &info);
657 mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
659 if ((cmd == HPET_INFO) && !err &&
660 (copy_to_user((void __user *)arg, &info, sizeof(info))))
661 err = -EFAULT;
663 return err;
666 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
667 struct compat_hpet_info {
668 compat_ulong_t hi_ireqfreq; /* Hz */
669 compat_ulong_t hi_flags; /* information */
670 unsigned short hi_hpet;
671 unsigned short hi_timer;
674 static long
675 hpet_compat_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
677 struct hpet_info info;
678 int err;
680 mutex_lock(&hpet_mutex);
681 err = hpet_ioctl_common(file->private_data, cmd, arg, &info);
682 mutex_unlock(&hpet_mutex);
684 if ((cmd == HPET_INFO) && !err) {
685 struct compat_hpet_info __user *u = compat_ptr(arg);
686 if (put_user(info.hi_ireqfreq, &u->hi_ireqfreq) ||
687 put_user(info.hi_flags, &u->hi_flags) ||
688 put_user(info.hi_hpet, &u->hi_hpet) ||
689 put_user(info.hi_timer, &u->hi_timer))
690 err = -EFAULT;
693 return err;
695 #endif
697 static const struct file_operations hpet_fops = {
698 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
699 .llseek = no_llseek,
700 .read = hpet_read,
701 .poll = hpet_poll,
702 .unlocked_ioctl = hpet_ioctl,
703 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
704 .compat_ioctl = hpet_compat_ioctl,
705 #endif
706 .open = hpet_open,
707 .release = hpet_release,
708 .fasync = hpet_fasync,
709 .mmap = hpet_mmap,
712 static int hpet_is_known(struct hpet_data *hdp)
714 struct hpets *hpetp;
716 for (hpetp = hpets; hpetp; hpetp = hpetp->hp_next)
717 if (hpetp->hp_hpet_phys == hdp->hd_phys_address)
718 return 1;
720 return 0;
723 static ctl_table hpet_table[] = {
725 .procname = "max-user-freq",
726 .data = &hpet_max_freq,
727 .maxlen = sizeof(int),
728 .mode = 0644,
729 .proc_handler = proc_dointvec,
734 static ctl_table hpet_root[] = {
736 .procname = "hpet",
737 .maxlen = 0,
738 .mode = 0555,
739 .child = hpet_table,
744 static ctl_table dev_root[] = {
746 .procname = "dev",
747 .maxlen = 0,
748 .mode = 0555,
749 .child = hpet_root,
754 static struct ctl_table_header *sysctl_header;
757 * Adjustment for when arming the timer with
758 * initial conditions. That is, main counter
759 * ticks expired before interrupts are enabled.
761 #define TICK_CALIBRATE (1000UL)
763 static unsigned long __hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
765 struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer = NULL;
766 unsigned long t, m, count, i, flags, start;
767 struct hpet_dev *devp;
768 int j;
769 struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
771 for (j = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; j < hpetp->hp_ntimer; j++, devp++)
772 if ((devp->hd_flags & HPET_OPEN) == 0) {
773 timer = devp->hd_timer;
774 break;
777 if (!timer)
778 return 0;
780 hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
781 t = read_counter(&timer->hpet_compare);
783 i = 0;
784 count = hpet_time_div(hpetp, TICK_CALIBRATE);
786 local_irq_save(flags);
788 start = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
790 do {
791 m = read_counter(&hpet->hpet_mc);
792 write_counter(t + m + hpetp->hp_delta, &timer->hpet_compare);
793 } while (i++, (m - start) < count);
795 local_irq_restore(flags);
797 return (m - start) / i;
800 static unsigned long hpet_calibrate(struct hpets *hpetp)
802 unsigned long ret = -1;
803 unsigned long tmp;
806 * Try to calibrate until return value becomes stable small value.
807 * If SMI interruption occurs in calibration loop, the return value
808 * will be big. This avoids its impact.
810 for ( ; ; ) {
811 tmp = __hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
812 if (ret <= tmp)
813 break;
814 ret = tmp;
817 return ret;
820 int hpet_alloc(struct hpet_data *hdp)
822 u64 cap, mcfg;
823 struct hpet_dev *devp;
824 u32 i, ntimer;
825 struct hpets *hpetp;
826 size_t siz;
827 struct hpet __iomem *hpet;
828 static struct hpets *last;
829 unsigned long period;
830 unsigned long long temp;
831 u32 remainder;
834 * hpet_alloc can be called by platform dependent code.
835 * If platform dependent code has allocated the hpet that
836 * ACPI has also reported, then we catch it here.
838 if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
839 printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: duplicate HPET ignored\n",
840 __func__);
841 return 0;
844 siz = sizeof(struct hpets) + ((hdp->hd_nirqs - 1) *
845 sizeof(struct hpet_dev));
847 hpetp = kzalloc(siz, GFP_KERNEL);
849 if (!hpetp)
850 return -ENOMEM;
852 hpetp->hp_which = hpet_nhpet++;
853 hpetp->hp_hpet = hdp->hd_address;
854 hpetp->hp_hpet_phys = hdp->hd_phys_address;
856 hpetp->hp_ntimer = hdp->hd_nirqs;
858 for (i = 0; i < hdp->hd_nirqs; i++)
859 hpetp->hp_dev[i].hd_hdwirq = hdp->hd_irq[i];
861 hpet = hpetp->hp_hpet;
863 cap = readq(&hpet->hpet_cap);
865 ntimer = ((cap & HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_MASK) >> HPET_NUM_TIM_CAP_SHIFT) + 1;
867 if (hpetp->hp_ntimer != ntimer) {
868 printk(KERN_WARNING "hpet: number irqs doesn't agree"
869 " with number of timers\n");
870 kfree(hpetp);
871 return -ENODEV;
874 if (last)
875 last->hp_next = hpetp;
876 else
877 hpets = hpetp;
879 last = hpetp;
881 period = (cap & HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_MASK) >>
882 HPET_COUNTER_CLK_PERIOD_SHIFT; /* fs, 10^-15 */
883 temp = 1000000000000000uLL; /* 10^15 femtoseconds per second */
884 temp += period >> 1; /* round */
885 do_div(temp, period);
886 hpetp->hp_tick_freq = temp; /* ticks per second */
888 printk(KERN_INFO "hpet%d: at MMIO 0x%lx, IRQ%s",
889 hpetp->hp_which, hdp->hd_phys_address,
890 hpetp->hp_ntimer > 1 ? "s" : "");
891 for (i = 0; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++)
892 printk("%s %d", i > 0 ? "," : "", hdp->hd_irq[i]);
893 printk("\n");
895 temp = hpetp->hp_tick_freq;
896 remainder = do_div(temp, 1000000);
897 printk(KERN_INFO
898 "hpet%u: %u comparators, %d-bit %u.%06u MHz counter\n",
899 hpetp->hp_which, hpetp->hp_ntimer,
900 cap & HPET_COUNTER_SIZE_MASK ? 64 : 32,
901 (unsigned) temp, remainder);
903 mcfg = readq(&hpet->hpet_config);
904 if ((mcfg & HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK) == 0) {
905 write_counter(0L, &hpet->hpet_mc);
906 mcfg |= HPET_ENABLE_CNF_MASK;
907 writeq(mcfg, &hpet->hpet_config);
910 for (i = 0, devp = hpetp->hp_dev; i < hpetp->hp_ntimer; i++, devp++) {
911 struct hpet_timer __iomem *timer;
913 timer = &hpet->hpet_timers[devp - hpetp->hp_dev];
915 devp->hd_hpets = hpetp;
916 devp->hd_hpet = hpet;
917 devp->hd_timer = timer;
920 * If the timer was reserved by platform code,
921 * then make timer unavailable for opens.
923 if (hdp->hd_state & (1 << i)) {
924 devp->hd_flags = HPET_OPEN;
925 continue;
928 init_waitqueue_head(&devp->hd_waitqueue);
931 hpetp->hp_delta = hpet_calibrate(hpetp);
933 /* This clocksource driver currently only works on ia64 */
934 #ifdef CONFIG_IA64
935 if (!hpet_clocksource) {
936 hpet_mctr = (void __iomem *)&hpetp->hp_hpet->hpet_mc;
937 CLKSRC_FSYS_MMIO_SET(clocksource_hpet.fsys_mmio, hpet_mctr);
938 clocksource_hpet.mult = clocksource_hz2mult(hpetp->hp_tick_freq,
939 clocksource_hpet.shift);
940 clocksource_register(&clocksource_hpet);
941 hpetp->hp_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
942 hpet_clocksource = &clocksource_hpet;
944 #endif
946 return 0;
949 static acpi_status hpet_resources(struct acpi_resource *res, void *data)
951 struct hpet_data *hdp;
952 acpi_status status;
953 struct acpi_resource_address64 addr;
955 hdp = data;
957 status = acpi_resource_to_address64(res, &addr);
959 if (ACPI_SUCCESS(status)) {
960 hdp->hd_phys_address = addr.minimum;
961 hdp->hd_address = ioremap(addr.minimum, addr.address_length);
963 if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
964 iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
965 return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
967 } else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32) {
968 struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32 *fixmem32;
970 fixmem32 = &res->data.fixed_memory32;
971 if (!fixmem32)
972 return AE_NO_MEMORY;
974 hdp->hd_phys_address = fixmem32->address;
975 hdp->hd_address = ioremap(fixmem32->address,
976 HPET_RANGE_SIZE);
978 if (hpet_is_known(hdp)) {
979 iounmap(hdp->hd_address);
980 return AE_ALREADY_EXISTS;
982 } else if (res->type == ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_EXTENDED_IRQ) {
983 struct acpi_resource_extended_irq *irqp;
984 int i, irq;
986 irqp = &res->data.extended_irq;
988 for (i = 0; i < irqp->interrupt_count; i++) {
989 irq = acpi_register_gsi(NULL, irqp->interrupts[i],
990 irqp->triggering, irqp->polarity);
991 if (irq < 0)
992 return AE_ERROR;
994 hdp->hd_irq[hdp->hd_nirqs] = irq;
995 hdp->hd_nirqs++;
999 return AE_OK;
1002 static int hpet_acpi_add(struct acpi_device *device)
1004 acpi_status result;
1005 struct hpet_data data;
1007 memset(&data, 0, sizeof(data));
1009 result =
1010 acpi_walk_resources(device->handle, METHOD_NAME__CRS,
1011 hpet_resources, &data);
1013 if (ACPI_FAILURE(result))
1014 return -ENODEV;
1016 if (!data.hd_address || !data.hd_nirqs) {
1017 if (data.hd_address)
1018 iounmap(data.hd_address);
1019 printk("%s: no address or irqs in _CRS\n", __func__);
1020 return -ENODEV;
1023 return hpet_alloc(&data);
1026 static int hpet_acpi_remove(struct acpi_device *device, int type)
1028 /* XXX need to unregister clocksource, dealloc mem, etc */
1029 return -EINVAL;
1032 static const struct acpi_device_id hpet_device_ids[] = {
1033 {"PNP0103", 0},
1034 {"", 0},
1036 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(acpi, hpet_device_ids);
1038 static struct acpi_driver hpet_acpi_driver = {
1039 .name = "hpet",
1040 .ids = hpet_device_ids,
1041 .ops = {
1042 .add = hpet_acpi_add,
1043 .remove = hpet_acpi_remove,
1047 static struct miscdevice hpet_misc = { HPET_MINOR, "hpet", &hpet_fops };
1049 static int __init hpet_init(void)
1051 int result;
1053 result = misc_register(&hpet_misc);
1054 if (result < 0)
1055 return -ENODEV;
1057 sysctl_header = register_sysctl_table(dev_root);
1059 result = acpi_bus_register_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
1060 if (result < 0) {
1061 if (sysctl_header)
1062 unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
1063 misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
1064 return result;
1067 return 0;
1070 static void __exit hpet_exit(void)
1072 acpi_bus_unregister_driver(&hpet_acpi_driver);
1074 if (sysctl_header)
1075 unregister_sysctl_table(sysctl_header);
1076 misc_deregister(&hpet_misc);
1078 return;
1081 module_init(hpet_init);
1082 module_exit(hpet_exit);
1083 MODULE_AUTHOR("Bob Picco <Robert.Picco@hp.com>");
1084 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");