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[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / mtd / mtdcore.c

/*
 * Core registration and callback routines for MTD
 * drivers and users.
 *
 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
 * Copyright © 2006      Red Hat UK Limited 
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 *
 */

#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/ptrace.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/timer.h>
#include <linux/major.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/err.h>
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/proc_fs.h>
#include <linux/idr.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/gfp.h>

#include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>

#include "mtdcore.h"
/*
 * backing device capabilities for non-mappable devices (such as NAND flash)
 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
 */
static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_unmappable = {
        .capabilities   = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
};

/*
 * backing device capabilities for R/O mappable devices (such as ROM)
 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
 * - permits non-writable shared mappings
 */
static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_ro_mappable = {
        .capabilities   = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
                           BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP),
};

/*
 * backing device capabilities for writable mappable devices (such as RAM)
 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
 * - permits non-writable shared mappings
 */
static struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_rw_mappable = {
        .capabilities   = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
                           BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP |
                           BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP),
};

static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev);

static struct class mtd_class = {
        .name = "mtd",
        .owner = THIS_MODULE,
        .suspend = mtd_cls_suspend,
        .resume = mtd_cls_resume,
};

static DEFINE_IDR(mtd_idr);

/* These are exported solely for the purpose of mtd_blkdevs.c. You
   should not use them for _anything_ else */
DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex);

struct mtd_info *__mtd_next_device(int i)
{
        return idr_get_next(&mtd_idr, &i);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mtd_next_device);

static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);


#if defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR_MODULE)
#define MTD_DEVT(index) MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, (index)*2)
#else
#define MTD_DEVT(index) 0
#endif

/* REVISIT once MTD uses the driver model better, whoever allocates
 * the mtd_info will probably want to use the release() hook...
 */
static void mtd_release(struct device *dev)
{
        dev_t index = MTD_DEVT(dev_to_mtd(dev)->index);

        /* remove /dev/mtdXro node if needed */
        if (index)
                device_destroy(&mtd_class, index + 1);
}

static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);

        if (mtd && mtd->suspend)
                return mtd->suspend(mtd);
        else
                return 0;
}

static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
        
        if (mtd && mtd->resume)
                mtd->resume(mtd);
        return 0;
}

static ssize_t mtd_type_show(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
        char *type;

        switch (mtd->type) {
        case MTD_ABSENT:
                type = "absent";
                break;
        case MTD_RAM:
                type = "ram";
                break;
        case MTD_ROM:
                type = "rom";
                break;
        case MTD_NORFLASH:
                type = "nor";
                break;
        case MTD_NANDFLASH:
                type = "nand";
                break;
        case MTD_DATAFLASH:
                type = "dataflash";
                break;
        case MTD_UBIVOLUME:
                type = "ubi";
                break;
        default:
                type = "unknown";
        }

        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", type);
}
static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, mtd_type_show, NULL);

static ssize_t mtd_flags_show(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);

        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mtd->flags);

}
static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUGO, mtd_flags_show, NULL);

static ssize_t mtd_size_show(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);

        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
                (unsigned long long)mtd->size);

}
static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, mtd_size_show, NULL);

static ssize_t mtd_erasesize_show(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);

        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->erasesize);

}
static DEVICE_ATTR(erasesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_erasesize_show, NULL);

static ssize_t mtd_writesize_show(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);

        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->writesize);

}
static DEVICE_ATTR(writesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_writesize_show, NULL);

static ssize_t mtd_subpagesize_show(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
        unsigned int subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;

        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", subpagesize);

}
static DEVICE_ATTR(subpagesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_subpagesize_show, NULL);

static ssize_t mtd_oobsize_show(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);

        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->oobsize);

}
static DEVICE_ATTR(oobsize, S_IRUGO, mtd_oobsize_show, NULL);

static ssize_t mtd_numeraseregions_show(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);

        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->numeraseregions);

}
static DEVICE_ATTR(numeraseregions, S_IRUGO, mtd_numeraseregions_show,
        NULL);

static ssize_t mtd_name_show(struct device *dev,
                struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);

        return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mtd->name);

}
static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, mtd_name_show, NULL);

static struct attribute *mtd_attrs[] = {
        &dev_attr_type.attr,
        &dev_attr_flags.attr,
        &dev_attr_size.attr,
        &dev_attr_erasesize.attr,
        &dev_attr_writesize.attr,
        &dev_attr_subpagesize.attr,
        &dev_attr_oobsize.attr,
        &dev_attr_numeraseregions.attr,
        &dev_attr_name.attr,
        NULL,
};

static struct attribute_group mtd_group = {
        .attrs          = mtd_attrs,
};

static const struct attribute_group *mtd_groups[] = {
        &mtd_group,
        NULL,
};

static struct device_type mtd_devtype = {
        .name           = "mtd",
        .groups         = mtd_groups,
        .release        = mtd_release,
};

/**
 *      add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
 *      @mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
 *
 *      Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and
 *      notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns
 *      zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen
 *      if there is insufficient memory or a sysfs error.
 */

int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        struct mtd_notifier *not;
        int i, error;

        if (!mtd->backing_dev_info) {
                switch (mtd->type) {
                case MTD_RAM:
                        mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_rw_mappable;
                        break;
                case MTD_ROM:
                        mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_ro_mappable;
                        break;
                default:
                        mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_unmappable;
                        break;
                }
        }

        BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);

        do {
                if (!idr_pre_get(&mtd_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
                        goto fail_locked;
                error = idr_get_new(&mtd_idr, mtd, &i);
        } while (error == -EAGAIN);

        if (error)
                goto fail_locked;

        mtd->index = i;
        mtd->usecount = 0;

        if (is_power_of_2(mtd->erasesize))
                mtd->erasesize_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
        else
                mtd->erasesize_shift = 0;

        if (is_power_of_2(mtd->writesize))
                mtd->writesize_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
        else
                mtd->writesize_shift = 0;

        mtd->erasesize_mask = (1 << mtd->erasesize_shift) - 1;
        mtd->writesize_mask = (1 << mtd->writesize_shift) - 1;

        /* Some chips always power up locked. Unlock them now */
        if ((mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)
            && (mtd->flags & MTD_POWERUP_LOCK) && mtd->unlock) {
                if (mtd->unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size))
                        printk(KERN_WARNING
                               "%s: unlock failed, writes may not work\n",
                               mtd->name);
        }

        /* Caller should have set dev.parent to match the
         * physical device.
         */
        mtd->dev.type = &mtd_devtype;
        mtd->dev.class = &mtd_class;
        mtd->dev.devt = MTD_DEVT(i);
        dev_set_name(&mtd->dev, "mtd%d", i);
        dev_set_drvdata(&mtd->dev, mtd);
        if (device_register(&mtd->dev) != 0)
                goto fail_added;

        if (MTD_DEVT(i))
                device_create(&mtd_class, mtd->dev.parent,
                              MTD_DEVT(i) + 1,
                              NULL, "mtd%dro", i);

        DEBUG(0, "mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n", i, mtd->name);
        /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
           the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
        list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
                not->add(mtd);

        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
        /* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because
           our caller is still holding us here. So none
           of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it
           either. :) */
        __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
        return 0;

fail_added:
        idr_remove(&mtd_idr, i);
fail_locked:
        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
        return 1;
}

/**
 *      del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device
 *      @mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure
 *
 *      Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system,
 *      and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure.
 *      Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen
 *      if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list.
 */

int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        int ret;
        struct mtd_notifier *not;

        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);

        if (idr_find(&mtd_idr, mtd->index) != mtd) {
                ret = -ENODEV;
                goto out_error;
        }

        /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
                the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
        list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
                not->remove(mtd);

        if (mtd->usecount) {
                printk(KERN_NOTICE "Removing MTD device #%d (%s) with use count %d\n",
                       mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->usecount);
                ret = -EBUSY;
        } else {
                device_unregister(&mtd->dev);

                idr_remove(&mtd_idr, mtd->index);

                module_put(THIS_MODULE);
                ret = 0;
        }

out_error:
        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
        return ret;
}

/**
 *      register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices.
 *      @new: pointer to notifier info structure
 *
 *      Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition
 *      or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately
 *      invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system.
 */

void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd;

        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);

        list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers);

        __module_get(THIS_MODULE);

        mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
                new->add(mtd);

        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
}

/**
 *      unregister_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices.
 *      @old: pointer to notifier info structure
 *
 *      Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be
 *      notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the
 *      'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device
 *      currently present in the system.
 */

int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd;

        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);

        module_put(THIS_MODULE);

        mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
                old->remove(mtd);

        list_del(&old->list);
        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
        return 0;
}


/**
 *      get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device
 *      @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device
 *      @num: internal device number of the required MTD device
 *
 *      Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device
 *      table, if any.  Given an address and num == -1, search the device table
 *      for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given
 *      both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return
 *      error code if not.
 */

struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
{
        struct mtd_info *ret = NULL, *other;
        int err = -ENODEV;

        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);

        if (num == -1) {
                mtd_for_each_device(other) {
                        if (other == mtd) {
                                ret = mtd;
                                break;
                        }
                }
        } else if (num >= 0) {
                ret = idr_find(&mtd_idr, num);
                if (mtd && mtd != ret)
                        ret = NULL;
        }

        if (!ret) {
                ret = ERR_PTR(err);
                goto out;
        }

        err = __get_mtd_device(ret);
        if (err)
                ret = ERR_PTR(err);
out:
        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
        return ret;
}


int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        int err;

        if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner))
                return -ENODEV;

        if (mtd->get_device) {

                err = mtd->get_device(mtd);

                if (err) {
                        module_put(mtd->owner);
                        return err;
                }
        }
        mtd->usecount++;
        return 0;
}

/**
 *      get_mtd_device_nm - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device by
 *      device name
 *      @name: MTD device name to open
 *
 *      This function returns MTD device description structure in case of
 *      success and an error code in case of failure.
 */

struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name)
{
        int err = -ENODEV;
        struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL, *other;

        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);

        mtd_for_each_device(other) {
                if (!strcmp(name, other->name)) {
                        mtd = other;
                        break;
                }
        }

        if (!mtd)
                goto out_unlock;

        if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner))
                goto out_unlock;

        if (mtd->get_device) {
                err = mtd->get_device(mtd);
                if (err)
                        goto out_put;
        }

        mtd->usecount++;
        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
        return mtd;

out_put:
        module_put(mtd->owner);
out_unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
        return ERR_PTR(err);
}

void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
        __put_mtd_device(mtd);
        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);

}

void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
{
        --mtd->usecount;
        BUG_ON(mtd->usecount < 0);

        if (mtd->put_device)
                mtd->put_device(mtd);

        module_put(mtd->owner);
}

/* default_mtd_writev - default mtd writev method for MTD devices that
 *                      don't implement their own
 */

int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
                       unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
{
        unsigned long i;
        size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
        int ret = 0;

        if(!mtd->write) {
                ret = -EROFS;
        } else {
                for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
                        if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
                                continue;
                        ret = mtd->write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen, vecs[i].iov_base);
                        totlen += thislen;
                        if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
                                break;
                        to += vecs[i].iov_len;
                }
        }
        if (retlen)
                *retlen = totlen;
        return ret;
}

EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_mtd_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(del_mtd_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device_nm);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_mtd_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_mtd_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_mtd_device);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_user);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_mtd_user);
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_mtd_writev);

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS

/*====================================================================*/
/* Support for /proc/mtd */

static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;

static inline int mtd_proc_info(char *buf, struct mtd_info *this)
{
        return sprintf(buf, "mtd%d: %8.8llx %8.8x \"%s\"\n", this->index,
                       (unsigned long long)this->size,
                       this->erasesize, this->name);
}

static int mtd_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count,
                          int *eof, void *data_unused)
{
        struct mtd_info *mtd;
        int len, l;
        off_t   begin = 0;

        mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);

        len = sprintf(page, "dev:    size   erasesize  name\n");
        mtd_for_each_device(mtd) {
                l = mtd_proc_info(page + len, mtd);
                len += l;
                if (len+begin > off+count)
                        goto done;
                if (len+begin < off) {
                        begin += len;
                        len = 0;
                }
        }

        *eof = 1;

done:
        mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
        if (off >= len+begin)
                return 0;
        *start = page + (off-begin);
        return ((count < begin+len-off) ? count : begin+len-off);
}

#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */

/*====================================================================*/
/* Init code */

static int __init mtd_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
{
        int ret;

        ret = bdi_init(bdi);
        if (!ret)
                ret = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, name);

        if (ret)
                bdi_destroy(bdi);

        return ret;
}

static int __init init_mtd(void)
{
        int ret;

        ret = class_register(&mtd_class);
        if (ret)
                goto err_reg;

        ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_unmappable, "mtd-unmap");
        if (ret)
                goto err_bdi1;

        ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable, "mtd-romap");
        if (ret)
                goto err_bdi2;

        ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable, "mtd-rwmap");
        if (ret)
                goto err_bdi3;

#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
        if ((proc_mtd = create_proc_entry( "mtd", 0, NULL )))
                proc_mtd->read_proc = mtd_read_proc;
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
        return 0;

err_bdi3:
        bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
err_bdi2:
        bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
err_bdi1:
        class_unregister(&mtd_class);
err_reg:
        pr_err("Error registering mtd class or bdi: %d\n", ret);
        return ret;
}

static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
        if (proc_mtd)
                remove_proc_entry( "mtd", NULL);
#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
        class_unregister(&mtd_class);
        bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
        bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
        bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable);
}

module_init(init_mtd);
module_exit(cleanup_mtd);

MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");