drivers/block/virtio_blk.c

   1 //#define DEBUG
   2 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
   3 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
   4 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
   5 #include <linux/virtio.h>
   6 #include <linux/virtio_blk.h>
   7 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
   8
   9 #define VIRTIO_MAX_SG   (3+MAX_PHYS_SEGMENTS)
  10 #define PART_BITS 4
  11
  12 static int major, index;
  13
  14 struct virtio_blk
  15 {
  16         spinlock_t lock;
  17
  18         struct virtio_device *vdev;
  19         struct virtqueue *vq;
  20
  21         /* The disk structure for the kernel. */
  22         struct gendisk *disk;
  23
  24         /* Request tracking. */
  25         struct list_head reqs;
  26
  27         mempool_t *pool;
  28
  29         /* Scatterlist: can be too big for stack. */
  30         struct scatterlist sg[VIRTIO_MAX_SG];
  31 };
  32
  33 struct virtblk_req
  34 {
  35         struct list_head list;
  36         struct request *req;
  37         struct virtio_blk_outhdr out_hdr;
  38         u8 status;
  39 };
  40
  41 static void blk_done(struct virtqueue *vq)
  42 {
  43         struct virtio_blk *vblk = vq->vdev->priv;
  44         struct virtblk_req *vbr;
  45         unsigned int len;
  46         unsigned long flags;
  47
  48         spin_lock_irqsave(&vblk->lock, flags);
  49         while ((vbr = vblk->vq->vq_ops->get_buf(vblk->vq, &len)) != NULL) {
  50                 int error;
  51                 switch (vbr->status) {
  52                 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_OK:
  53                         error = 0;
  54                         break;
  55                 case VIRTIO_BLK_S_UNSUPP:
  56                         error = -ENOTTY;
  57                         break;
  58                 default:
  59                         error = -EIO;
  60                         break;
  61                 }
  62
  63                 __blk_end_request(vbr->req, error, blk_rq_bytes(vbr->req));
  64                 list_del(&vbr->list);
  65                 mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
  66         }
  67         /* In case queue is stopped waiting for more buffers. */
  68         blk_start_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
  69         spin_unlock_irqrestore(&vblk->lock, flags);
  70 }
  71
  72 static bool do_req(struct request_queue *q, struct virtio_blk *vblk,
  73                    struct request *req)
  74 {
  75         unsigned long num, out, in;
  76         struct virtblk_req *vbr;
  77
  78         vbr = mempool_alloc(vblk->pool, GFP_ATOMIC);
  79         if (!vbr)
  80                 /* When another request finishes we'll try again. */
  81                 return false;
  82
  83         vbr->req = req;
  84         if (blk_fs_request(vbr->req)) {
  85                 vbr->out_hdr.type = 0;
  86                 vbr->out_hdr.sector = vbr->req->sector;
  87                 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
  88         } else if (blk_pc_request(vbr->req)) {
  89                 vbr->out_hdr.type = VIRTIO_BLK_T_SCSI_CMD;
  90                 vbr->out_hdr.sector = 0;
  91                 vbr->out_hdr.ioprio = req_get_ioprio(vbr->req);
  92         } else {
  93                 /* We don't put anything else in the queue. */
  94                 BUG();
  95         }
  96
  97         if (blk_barrier_rq(vbr->req))
  98                 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_BARRIER;
  99
 100         /* This init could be done at vblk creation time */
 101         sg_init_table(vblk->sg, VIRTIO_MAX_SG);
 102         sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[0], &vbr->out_hdr, sizeof(vbr->out_hdr));
 103         num = blk_rq_map_sg(q, vbr->req, vblk->sg+1);
 104         sg_set_buf(&vblk->sg[num+1], &vbr->status, sizeof(vbr->status));
 105
 106         if (rq_data_dir(vbr->req) == WRITE) {
 107                 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_OUT;
 108                 out = 1 + num;
 109                 in = 1;
 110         } else {
 111                 vbr->out_hdr.type |= VIRTIO_BLK_T_IN;
 112                 out = 1;
 113                 in = 1 + num;
 114         }
 115
 116         if (vblk->vq->vq_ops->add_buf(vblk->vq, vblk->sg, out, in, vbr)) {
 117                 mempool_free(vbr, vblk->pool);
 118                 return false;
 119         }
 120
 121         list_add_tail(&vbr->list, &vblk->reqs);
 122         return true;
 123 }
 124
 125 static void do_virtblk_request(struct request_queue *q)
 126 {
 127         struct virtio_blk *vblk = NULL;
 128         struct request *req;
 129         unsigned int issued = 0;
 130
 131         while ((req = elv_next_request(q)) != NULL) {
 132                 vblk = req->rq_disk->private_data;
 133                 BUG_ON(req->nr_phys_segments > ARRAY_SIZE(vblk->sg));
 134
 135                 /* If this request fails, stop queue and wait for something to
 136                    finish to restart it. */
 137                 if (!do_req(q, vblk, req)) {
 138                         blk_stop_queue(q);
 139                         break;
 140                 }
 141                 blkdev_dequeue_request(req);
 142                 issued++;
 143         }
 144
 145         if (issued)
 146                 vblk->vq->vq_ops->kick(vblk->vq);
 147 }
 148
 149 static int virtblk_ioctl(struct block_device *bdev, fmode_t mode,
 150                          unsigned cmd, unsigned long data)
 151 {
 152         return scsi_cmd_ioctl(bdev->bd_disk->queue,
 153                               bdev->bd_disk, mode, cmd,
 154                               (void __user *)data);
 155 }
 156
 157 /* We provide getgeo only to please some old bootloader/partitioning tools */
 158 static int virtblk_getgeo(struct block_device *bd, struct hd_geometry *geo)
 159 {
 160         struct virtio_blk *vblk = bd->bd_disk->private_data;
 161         struct virtio_blk_geometry vgeo;
 162         int err;
 163
 164         /* see if the host passed in geometry config */
 165         err = virtio_config_val(vblk->vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY,
 166                                 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, geometry),
 167                                 &vgeo);
 168
 169         if (!err) {
 170                 geo->heads = vgeo.heads;
 171                 geo->sectors = vgeo.sectors;
 172                 geo->cylinders = vgeo.cylinders;
 173         } else {
 174                 /* some standard values, similar to sd */
 175                 geo->heads = 1 << 6;
 176                 geo->sectors = 1 << 5;
 177                 geo->cylinders = get_capacity(bd->bd_disk) >> 11;
 178         }
 179         return 0;
 180 }
 181
 182 static struct block_device_operations virtblk_fops = {
 183         .locked_ioctl = virtblk_ioctl,
 184         .owner  = THIS_MODULE,
 185         .getgeo = virtblk_getgeo,
 186 };
 187
 188 static int index_to_minor(int index)
 189 {
 190         return index << PART_BITS;
 191 }
 192
 193 static int virtblk_probe(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 194 {
 195         struct virtio_blk *vblk;
 196         int err;
 197         u64 cap;
 198         u32 v;
 199         u32 blk_size;
 200
 201         if (index_to_minor(index) >= 1 << MINORBITS)
 202                 return -ENOSPC;
 203
 204         vdev->priv = vblk = kmalloc(sizeof(*vblk), GFP_KERNEL);
 205         if (!vblk) {
 206                 err = -ENOMEM;
 207                 goto out;
 208         }
 209
 210         INIT_LIST_HEAD(&vblk->reqs);
 211         spin_lock_init(&vblk->lock);
 212         vblk->vdev = vdev;
 213
 214         /* We expect one virtqueue, for output. */
 215         vblk->vq = vdev->config->find_vq(vdev, 0, blk_done);
 216         if (IS_ERR(vblk->vq)) {
 217                 err = PTR_ERR(vblk->vq);
 218                 goto out_free_vblk;
 219         }
 220
 221         vblk->pool = mempool_create_kmalloc_pool(1,sizeof(struct virtblk_req));
 222         if (!vblk->pool) {
 223                 err = -ENOMEM;
 224                 goto out_free_vq;
 225         }
 226
 227         /* FIXME: How many partitions?  How long is a piece of string? */
 228         vblk->disk = alloc_disk(1 << PART_BITS);
 229         if (!vblk->disk) {
 230                 err = -ENOMEM;
 231                 goto out_mempool;
 232         }
 233
 234         vblk->disk->queue = blk_init_queue(do_virtblk_request, &vblk->lock);
 235         if (!vblk->disk->queue) {
 236                 err = -ENOMEM;
 237                 goto out_put_disk;
 238         }
 239
 240         if (index < 26) {
 241                 sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c", 'a' + index % 26);
 242         } else if (index < (26 + 1) * 26) {
 243                 sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c",
 244                         'a' + index / 26 - 1, 'a' + index % 26);
 245         } else {
 246                 const unsigned int m1 = (index / 26 - 1) / 26 - 1;
 247                 const unsigned int m2 = (index / 26 - 1) % 26;
 248                 const unsigned int m3 =  index % 26;
 249                 sprintf(vblk->disk->disk_name, "vd%c%c%c",
 250                         'a' + m1, 'a' + m2, 'a' + m3);
 251         }
 252
 253         vblk->disk->major = major;
 254         vblk->disk->first_minor = index_to_minor(index);
 255         vblk->disk->private_data = vblk;
 256         vblk->disk->fops = &virtblk_fops;
 257         vblk->disk->driverfs_dev = &vdev->dev;
 258         index++;
 259
 260         /* If barriers are supported, tell block layer that queue is ordered */
 261         if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER))
 262                 blk_queue_ordered(vblk->disk->queue, QUEUE_ORDERED_TAG, NULL);
 263
 264         /* If disk is read-only in the host, the guest should obey */
 265         if (virtio_has_feature(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO))
 266                 set_disk_ro(vblk->disk, 1);
 267
 268         /* Host must always specify the capacity. */
 269         vdev->config->get(vdev, offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, capacity),
 270                           &cap, sizeof(cap));
 271
 272         /* If capacity is too big, truncate with warning. */
 273         if ((sector_t)cap != cap) {
 274                 dev_warn(&vdev->dev, "Capacity %llu too large: truncating\n",
 275                          (unsigned long long)cap);
 276                 cap = (sector_t)-1;
 277         }
 278         set_capacity(vblk->disk, cap);
 279
 280         /* Host can optionally specify maximum segment size and number of
 281          * segments. */
 282         err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
 283                                 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, size_max),
 284                                 &v);
 285         if (!err)
 286                 blk_queue_max_segment_size(vblk->disk->queue, v);
 287
 288         err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX,
 289                                 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, seg_max),
 290                                 &v);
 291         if (!err)
 292                 blk_queue_max_hw_segments(vblk->disk->queue, v);
 293
 294         /* Host can optionally specify the block size of the device */
 295         err = virtio_config_val(vdev, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
 296                                 offsetof(struct virtio_blk_config, blk_size),
 297                                 &blk_size);
 298         if (!err)
 299                 blk_queue_hardsect_size(vblk->disk->queue, blk_size);
 300
 301         add_disk(vblk->disk);
 302         return 0;
 303
 304 out_put_disk:
 305         put_disk(vblk->disk);
 306 out_mempool:
 307         mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
 308 out_free_vq:
 309         vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq);
 310 out_free_vblk:
 311         kfree(vblk);
 312 out:
 313         return err;
 314 }
 315
 316 static void virtblk_remove(struct virtio_device *vdev)
 317 {
 318         struct virtio_blk *vblk = vdev->priv;
 319
 320         /* Nothing should be pending. */
 321         BUG_ON(!list_empty(&vblk->reqs));
 322
 323         /* Stop all the virtqueues. */
 324         vdev->config->reset(vdev);
 325
 326         del_gendisk(vblk->disk);
 327         blk_cleanup_queue(vblk->disk->queue);
 328         put_disk(vblk->disk);
 329         mempool_destroy(vblk->pool);
 330         vdev->config->del_vq(vblk->vq);
 331         kfree(vblk);
 332 }
 333
 334 static struct virtio_device_id id_table[] = {
 335         { VIRTIO_ID_BLOCK, VIRTIO_DEV_ANY_ID },
 336         { 0 },
 337 };
 338
 339 static unsigned int features[] = {
 340         VIRTIO_BLK_F_BARRIER, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SEG_MAX, VIRTIO_BLK_F_SIZE_MAX,
 341         VIRTIO_BLK_F_GEOMETRY, VIRTIO_BLK_F_RO, VIRTIO_BLK_F_BLK_SIZE,
 342 };
 343
 344 static struct virtio_driver virtio_blk = {
 345         .feature_table = features,
 346         .feature_table_size = ARRAY_SIZE(features),
 347         .driver.name =  KBUILD_MODNAME,
 348         .driver.owner = THIS_MODULE,
 349         .id_table =     id_table,
 350         .probe =        virtblk_probe,
 351         .remove =       __devexit_p(virtblk_remove),
 352 };
 353
 354 static int __init init(void)
 355 {
 356         major = register_blkdev(0, "virtblk");
 357         if (major < 0)
 358                 return major;
 359         return register_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
 360 }
 361
 362 static void __exit fini(void)
 363 {
 364         unregister_blkdev(major, "virtblk");
 365         unregister_virtio_driver(&virtio_blk);
 366 }
 367 module_init(init);
 368 module_exit(fini);
 369
 370 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(virtio, id_table);
 371 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Virtio block driver");
 372 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");