ux500: remove ambiguous irq macros
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / drivers / mtd / mtdcore.c
blob527cebf58da46e9586dcaede286f8d6e662e42cf
1 /*
2 * Core registration and callback routines for MTD
3 * drivers and users.
5 * Copyright © 1999-2010 David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
6 * Copyright © 2006 Red Hat UK Limited
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
9 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
10 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
11 * (at your option) any later version.
13 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
14 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
15 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
16 * GNU General Public License for more details.
18 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
19 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
20 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
24 #include <linux/module.h>
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
26 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
27 #include <linux/string.h>
28 #include <linux/timer.h>
29 #include <linux/major.h>
30 #include <linux/fs.h>
31 #include <linux/err.h>
32 #include <linux/ioctl.h>
33 #include <linux/init.h>
34 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
35 #include <linux/idr.h>
36 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
37 #include <linux/gfp.h>
39 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
41 #include "mtdcore.h"
43 * backing device capabilities for non-mappable devices (such as NAND flash)
44 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
46 struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_unmappable = {
47 .capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY,
51 * backing device capabilities for R/O mappable devices (such as ROM)
52 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
53 * - permits non-writable shared mappings
55 struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_ro_mappable = {
56 .capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
57 BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP),
61 * backing device capabilities for writable mappable devices (such as RAM)
62 * - permits private mappings, copies are taken of the data
63 * - permits non-writable shared mappings
65 struct backing_dev_info mtd_bdi_rw_mappable = {
66 .capabilities = (BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY | BDI_CAP_MAP_DIRECT |
67 BDI_CAP_EXEC_MAP | BDI_CAP_READ_MAP |
68 BDI_CAP_WRITE_MAP),
71 static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state);
72 static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev);
74 static struct class mtd_class = {
75 .name = "mtd",
76 .owner = THIS_MODULE,
77 .suspend = mtd_cls_suspend,
78 .resume = mtd_cls_resume,
81 static DEFINE_IDR(mtd_idr);
83 /* These are exported solely for the purpose of mtd_blkdevs.c. You
84 should not use them for _anything_ else */
85 DEFINE_MUTEX(mtd_table_mutex);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mtd_table_mutex);
88 struct mtd_info *__mtd_next_device(int i)
90 return idr_get_next(&mtd_idr, &i);
92 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mtd_next_device);
94 static LIST_HEAD(mtd_notifiers);
97 #if defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR) || defined(CONFIG_MTD_CHAR_MODULE)
98 #define MTD_DEVT(index) MKDEV(MTD_CHAR_MAJOR, (index)*2)
99 #else
100 #define MTD_DEVT(index) 0
101 #endif
103 /* REVISIT once MTD uses the driver model better, whoever allocates
104 * the mtd_info will probably want to use the release() hook...
106 static void mtd_release(struct device *dev)
108 dev_t index = MTD_DEVT(dev_to_mtd(dev)->index);
110 /* remove /dev/mtdXro node if needed */
111 if (index)
112 device_destroy(&mtd_class, index + 1);
115 static int mtd_cls_suspend(struct device *dev, pm_message_t state)
117 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
119 if (mtd && mtd->suspend)
120 return mtd->suspend(mtd);
121 else
122 return 0;
125 static int mtd_cls_resume(struct device *dev)
127 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
129 if (mtd && mtd->resume)
130 mtd->resume(mtd);
131 return 0;
134 static ssize_t mtd_type_show(struct device *dev,
135 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
137 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
138 char *type;
140 switch (mtd->type) {
141 case MTD_ABSENT:
142 type = "absent";
143 break;
144 case MTD_RAM:
145 type = "ram";
146 break;
147 case MTD_ROM:
148 type = "rom";
149 break;
150 case MTD_NORFLASH:
151 type = "nor";
152 break;
153 case MTD_NANDFLASH:
154 type = "nand";
155 break;
156 case MTD_DATAFLASH:
157 type = "dataflash";
158 break;
159 case MTD_UBIVOLUME:
160 type = "ubi";
161 break;
162 default:
163 type = "unknown";
166 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", type);
168 static DEVICE_ATTR(type, S_IRUGO, mtd_type_show, NULL);
170 static ssize_t mtd_flags_show(struct device *dev,
171 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
173 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
175 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "0x%lx\n", (unsigned long)mtd->flags);
178 static DEVICE_ATTR(flags, S_IRUGO, mtd_flags_show, NULL);
180 static ssize_t mtd_size_show(struct device *dev,
181 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
183 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
185 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%llu\n",
186 (unsigned long long)mtd->size);
189 static DEVICE_ATTR(size, S_IRUGO, mtd_size_show, NULL);
191 static ssize_t mtd_erasesize_show(struct device *dev,
192 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
194 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
196 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->erasesize);
199 static DEVICE_ATTR(erasesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_erasesize_show, NULL);
201 static ssize_t mtd_writesize_show(struct device *dev,
202 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
204 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
206 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->writesize);
209 static DEVICE_ATTR(writesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_writesize_show, NULL);
211 static ssize_t mtd_subpagesize_show(struct device *dev,
212 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
214 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
215 unsigned int subpagesize = mtd->writesize >> mtd->subpage_sft;
217 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", subpagesize);
220 static DEVICE_ATTR(subpagesize, S_IRUGO, mtd_subpagesize_show, NULL);
222 static ssize_t mtd_oobsize_show(struct device *dev,
223 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
225 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
227 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%lu\n", (unsigned long)mtd->oobsize);
230 static DEVICE_ATTR(oobsize, S_IRUGO, mtd_oobsize_show, NULL);
232 static ssize_t mtd_numeraseregions_show(struct device *dev,
233 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
235 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
237 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%u\n", mtd->numeraseregions);
240 static DEVICE_ATTR(numeraseregions, S_IRUGO, mtd_numeraseregions_show,
241 NULL);
243 static ssize_t mtd_name_show(struct device *dev,
244 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
246 struct mtd_info *mtd = dev_to_mtd(dev);
248 return snprintf(buf, PAGE_SIZE, "%s\n", mtd->name);
251 static DEVICE_ATTR(name, S_IRUGO, mtd_name_show, NULL);
253 static struct attribute *mtd_attrs[] = {
254 &dev_attr_type.attr,
255 &dev_attr_flags.attr,
256 &dev_attr_size.attr,
257 &dev_attr_erasesize.attr,
258 &dev_attr_writesize.attr,
259 &dev_attr_subpagesize.attr,
260 &dev_attr_oobsize.attr,
261 &dev_attr_numeraseregions.attr,
262 &dev_attr_name.attr,
263 NULL,
266 static struct attribute_group mtd_group = {
267 .attrs = mtd_attrs,
270 static const struct attribute_group *mtd_groups[] = {
271 &mtd_group,
272 NULL,
275 static struct device_type mtd_devtype = {
276 .name = "mtd",
277 .groups = mtd_groups,
278 .release = mtd_release,
282 * add_mtd_device - register an MTD device
283 * @mtd: pointer to new MTD device info structure
285 * Add a device to the list of MTD devices present in the system, and
286 * notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its arrival. Returns
287 * zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will only happen
288 * if there is insufficient memory or a sysfs error.
291 int add_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
293 struct mtd_notifier *not;
294 int i, error;
296 if (!mtd->backing_dev_info) {
297 switch (mtd->type) {
298 case MTD_RAM:
299 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_rw_mappable;
300 break;
301 case MTD_ROM:
302 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_ro_mappable;
303 break;
304 default:
305 mtd->backing_dev_info = &mtd_bdi_unmappable;
306 break;
310 BUG_ON(mtd->writesize == 0);
311 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
313 do {
314 if (!idr_pre_get(&mtd_idr, GFP_KERNEL))
315 goto fail_locked;
316 error = idr_get_new(&mtd_idr, mtd, &i);
317 } while (error == -EAGAIN);
319 if (error)
320 goto fail_locked;
322 mtd->index = i;
323 mtd->usecount = 0;
325 if (is_power_of_2(mtd->erasesize))
326 mtd->erasesize_shift = ffs(mtd->erasesize) - 1;
327 else
328 mtd->erasesize_shift = 0;
330 if (is_power_of_2(mtd->writesize))
331 mtd->writesize_shift = ffs(mtd->writesize) - 1;
332 else
333 mtd->writesize_shift = 0;
335 mtd->erasesize_mask = (1 << mtd->erasesize_shift) - 1;
336 mtd->writesize_mask = (1 << mtd->writesize_shift) - 1;
338 /* Some chips always power up locked. Unlock them now */
339 if ((mtd->flags & MTD_WRITEABLE)
340 && (mtd->flags & MTD_POWERUP_LOCK) && mtd->unlock) {
341 if (mtd->unlock(mtd, 0, mtd->size))
342 printk(KERN_WARNING
343 "%s: unlock failed, writes may not work\n",
344 mtd->name);
347 /* Caller should have set dev.parent to match the
348 * physical device.
350 mtd->dev.type = &mtd_devtype;
351 mtd->dev.class = &mtd_class;
352 mtd->dev.devt = MTD_DEVT(i);
353 dev_set_name(&mtd->dev, "mtd%d", i);
354 dev_set_drvdata(&mtd->dev, mtd);
355 if (device_register(&mtd->dev) != 0)
356 goto fail_added;
358 if (MTD_DEVT(i))
359 device_create(&mtd_class, mtd->dev.parent,
360 MTD_DEVT(i) + 1,
361 NULL, "mtd%dro", i);
363 DEBUG(0, "mtd: Giving out device %d to %s\n", i, mtd->name);
364 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
365 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
366 list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
367 not->add(mtd);
369 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
370 /* We _know_ we aren't being removed, because
371 our caller is still holding us here. So none
372 of this try_ nonsense, and no bitching about it
373 either. :) */
374 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
375 return 0;
377 fail_added:
378 idr_remove(&mtd_idr, i);
379 fail_locked:
380 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
381 return 1;
385 * del_mtd_device - unregister an MTD device
386 * @mtd: pointer to MTD device info structure
388 * Remove a device from the list of MTD devices present in the system,
389 * and notify each currently active MTD 'user' of its departure.
390 * Returns zero on success or 1 on failure, which currently will happen
391 * if the requested device does not appear to be present in the list.
394 int del_mtd_device (struct mtd_info *mtd)
396 int ret;
397 struct mtd_notifier *not;
399 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
401 if (idr_find(&mtd_idr, mtd->index) != mtd) {
402 ret = -ENODEV;
403 goto out_error;
406 /* No need to get a refcount on the module containing
407 the notifier, since we hold the mtd_table_mutex */
408 list_for_each_entry(not, &mtd_notifiers, list)
409 not->remove(mtd);
411 if (mtd->usecount) {
412 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Removing MTD device #%d (%s) with use count %d\n",
413 mtd->index, mtd->name, mtd->usecount);
414 ret = -EBUSY;
415 } else {
416 device_unregister(&mtd->dev);
418 idr_remove(&mtd_idr, mtd->index);
420 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
421 ret = 0;
424 out_error:
425 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
426 return ret;
430 * register_mtd_user - register a 'user' of MTD devices.
431 * @new: pointer to notifier info structure
433 * Registers a pair of callbacks function to be called upon addition
434 * or removal of MTD devices. Causes the 'add' callback to be immediately
435 * invoked for each MTD device currently present in the system.
438 void register_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *new)
440 struct mtd_info *mtd;
442 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
444 list_add(&new->list, &mtd_notifiers);
446 __module_get(THIS_MODULE);
448 mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
449 new->add(mtd);
451 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
455 * unregister_mtd_user - unregister a 'user' of MTD devices.
456 * @old: pointer to notifier info structure
458 * Removes a callback function pair from the list of 'users' to be
459 * notified upon addition or removal of MTD devices. Causes the
460 * 'remove' callback to be immediately invoked for each MTD device
461 * currently present in the system.
464 int unregister_mtd_user (struct mtd_notifier *old)
466 struct mtd_info *mtd;
468 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
470 module_put(THIS_MODULE);
472 mtd_for_each_device(mtd)
473 old->remove(mtd);
475 list_del(&old->list);
476 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
477 return 0;
482 * get_mtd_device - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device
483 * @mtd: last known address of the required MTD device
484 * @num: internal device number of the required MTD device
486 * Given a number and NULL address, return the num'th entry in the device
487 * table, if any. Given an address and num == -1, search the device table
488 * for a device with that address and return if it's still present. Given
489 * both, return the num'th driver only if its address matches. Return
490 * error code if not.
493 struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd, int num)
495 struct mtd_info *ret = NULL, *other;
496 int err = -ENODEV;
498 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
500 if (num == -1) {
501 mtd_for_each_device(other) {
502 if (other == mtd) {
503 ret = mtd;
504 break;
507 } else if (num >= 0) {
508 ret = idr_find(&mtd_idr, num);
509 if (mtd && mtd != ret)
510 ret = NULL;
513 if (!ret) {
514 ret = ERR_PTR(err);
515 goto out;
518 err = __get_mtd_device(ret);
519 if (err)
520 ret = ERR_PTR(err);
521 out:
522 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
523 return ret;
527 int __get_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
529 int err;
531 if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner))
532 return -ENODEV;
534 if (mtd->get_device) {
536 err = mtd->get_device(mtd);
538 if (err) {
539 module_put(mtd->owner);
540 return err;
543 mtd->usecount++;
544 return 0;
548 * get_mtd_device_nm - obtain a validated handle for an MTD device by
549 * device name
550 * @name: MTD device name to open
552 * This function returns MTD device description structure in case of
553 * success and an error code in case of failure.
556 struct mtd_info *get_mtd_device_nm(const char *name)
558 int err = -ENODEV;
559 struct mtd_info *mtd = NULL, *other;
561 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
563 mtd_for_each_device(other) {
564 if (!strcmp(name, other->name)) {
565 mtd = other;
566 break;
570 if (!mtd)
571 goto out_unlock;
573 if (!try_module_get(mtd->owner))
574 goto out_unlock;
576 if (mtd->get_device) {
577 err = mtd->get_device(mtd);
578 if (err)
579 goto out_put;
582 mtd->usecount++;
583 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
584 return mtd;
586 out_put:
587 module_put(mtd->owner);
588 out_unlock:
589 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
590 return ERR_PTR(err);
593 void put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
595 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
596 __put_mtd_device(mtd);
597 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
601 void __put_mtd_device(struct mtd_info *mtd)
603 --mtd->usecount;
604 BUG_ON(mtd->usecount < 0);
606 if (mtd->put_device)
607 mtd->put_device(mtd);
609 module_put(mtd->owner);
612 /* default_mtd_writev - default mtd writev method for MTD devices that
613 * don't implement their own
616 int default_mtd_writev(struct mtd_info *mtd, const struct kvec *vecs,
617 unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen)
619 unsigned long i;
620 size_t totlen = 0, thislen;
621 int ret = 0;
623 if(!mtd->write) {
624 ret = -EROFS;
625 } else {
626 for (i=0; i<count; i++) {
627 if (!vecs[i].iov_len)
628 continue;
629 ret = mtd->write(mtd, to, vecs[i].iov_len, &thislen, vecs[i].iov_base);
630 totlen += thislen;
631 if (ret || thislen != vecs[i].iov_len)
632 break;
633 to += vecs[i].iov_len;
636 if (retlen)
637 *retlen = totlen;
638 return ret;
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(add_mtd_device);
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(del_mtd_device);
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device);
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_mtd_device_nm);
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__get_mtd_device);
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_mtd_device);
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__put_mtd_device);
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(register_mtd_user);
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(unregister_mtd_user);
650 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(default_mtd_writev);
652 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
654 /*====================================================================*/
655 /* Support for /proc/mtd */
657 static struct proc_dir_entry *proc_mtd;
659 static inline int mtd_proc_info(char *buf, struct mtd_info *this)
661 return sprintf(buf, "mtd%d: %8.8llx %8.8x \"%s\"\n", this->index,
662 (unsigned long long)this->size,
663 this->erasesize, this->name);
666 static int mtd_read_proc (char *page, char **start, off_t off, int count,
667 int *eof, void *data_unused)
669 struct mtd_info *mtd;
670 int len, l;
671 off_t begin = 0;
673 mutex_lock(&mtd_table_mutex);
675 len = sprintf(page, "dev: size erasesize name\n");
676 mtd_for_each_device(mtd) {
677 l = mtd_proc_info(page + len, mtd);
678 len += l;
679 if (len+begin > off+count)
680 goto done;
681 if (len+begin < off) {
682 begin += len;
683 len = 0;
687 *eof = 1;
689 done:
690 mutex_unlock(&mtd_table_mutex);
691 if (off >= len+begin)
692 return 0;
693 *start = page + (off-begin);
694 return ((count < begin+len-off) ? count : begin+len-off);
697 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
699 /*====================================================================*/
700 /* Init code */
702 static int __init mtd_bdi_init(struct backing_dev_info *bdi, const char *name)
704 int ret;
706 ret = bdi_init(bdi);
707 if (!ret)
708 ret = bdi_register(bdi, NULL, name);
710 if (ret)
711 bdi_destroy(bdi);
713 return ret;
716 static int __init init_mtd(void)
718 int ret;
720 ret = class_register(&mtd_class);
721 if (ret)
722 goto err_reg;
724 ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_unmappable, "mtd-unmap");
725 if (ret)
726 goto err_bdi1;
728 ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable, "mtd-romap");
729 if (ret)
730 goto err_bdi2;
732 ret = mtd_bdi_init(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable, "mtd-rwmap");
733 if (ret)
734 goto err_bdi3;
736 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
737 if ((proc_mtd = create_proc_entry( "mtd", 0, NULL )))
738 proc_mtd->read_proc = mtd_read_proc;
739 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
740 return 0;
742 err_bdi3:
743 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
744 err_bdi2:
745 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
746 err_bdi1:
747 class_unregister(&mtd_class);
748 err_reg:
749 pr_err("Error registering mtd class or bdi: %d\n", ret);
750 return ret;
753 static void __exit cleanup_mtd(void)
755 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
756 if (proc_mtd)
757 remove_proc_entry( "mtd", NULL);
758 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
759 class_unregister(&mtd_class);
760 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_unmappable);
761 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_ro_mappable);
762 bdi_destroy(&mtd_bdi_rw_mappable);
765 module_init(init_mtd);
766 module_exit(cleanup_mtd);
768 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
769 MODULE_AUTHOR("David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>");
770 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Core MTD registration and access routines");