2 * Belkin USB Serial Adapter Driver
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 William Greathouse (wgreathouse@smva.com)
5 * Copyright (C) 2000-2001 Greg Kroah-Hartman (greg@kroah.com)
6 * Copyright (C) 2010 Johan Hovold (jhovold@gmail.com)
8 * This program is largely derived from work by the linux-usb group
9 * and associated source files. Please see the usb/serial files for
10 * individual credits and copyrights.
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
15 * (at your option) any later version.
17 * See Documentation/usb/usb-serial.txt for more information on using this
21 * -- Add true modem contol line query capability. Currently we track the
22 * states reported by the interrupt and the states we request.
23 * -- Add error reporting back to application for UART error conditions.
24 * Just point me at how to implement this and I'll do it. I've put the
25 * framework in, but haven't analyzed the "tty_flip" interface yet.
26 * -- Add support for flush commands
27 * -- Add everything that is missing :)
30 * compressed all the differnent device entries into 1.
33 * switched from using spinlock to a semaphore, which fixes lots of
37 * - Identify version on module load.
40 * - Added support for the GoHubs GO-COM232 device which is the same as the
44 * - Added support for the old Belkin and Peracom devices.
45 * - Made the port able to be opened multiple times.
46 * - Added some defaults incase the line settings are things these devices
49 * 18-Oct-2000 William Greathouse
50 * Released into the wild (linux-usb-devel)
52 * 17-Oct-2000 William Greathouse
53 * Add code to recognize firmware version and set hardware flow control
54 * appropriately. Belkin states that firmware prior to 3.05 does not
55 * operate correctly in hardware handshake mode. I have verified this
56 * on firmware 2.05 -- for both RTS and DTR input flow control, the control
57 * line is not reset. The test performed by the Belkin Win* driver is
58 * to enable hardware flow control for firmware 2.06 or greater and
59 * for 1.00 or prior. I am only enabling for 2.06 or greater.
61 * 12-Oct-2000 William Greathouse
62 * First cut at supporting Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103
63 * I did not have a copy of the original work to support this
64 * adapter, so pardon any stupid mistakes. All of the information
65 * I am using to write this driver was acquired by using a modified
66 * UsbSnoop on Windows2000 and from examining the other USB drivers.
69 #include <linux/kernel.h>
70 #include <linux/errno.h>
71 #include <linux/init.h>
72 #include <linux/slab.h>
73 #include <linux/tty.h>
74 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
75 #include <linux/tty_flip.h>
76 #include <linux/module.h>
77 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
78 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
79 #include <linux/usb.h>
80 #include <linux/usb/serial.h>
81 #include "belkin_sa.h"
88 #define DRIVER_VERSION "v1.3"
89 #define DRIVER_AUTHOR "William Greathouse <wgreathouse@smva.com>"
90 #define DRIVER_DESC "USB Belkin Serial converter driver"
92 /* function prototypes for a Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103 */
93 static int belkin_sa_startup(struct usb_serial
*serial
);
94 static void belkin_sa_release(struct usb_serial
*serial
);
95 static int belkin_sa_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
96 struct usb_serial_port
*port
);
97 static void belkin_sa_close(struct usb_serial_port
*port
);
98 static void belkin_sa_read_int_callback(struct urb
*urb
);
99 static void belkin_sa_process_read_urb(struct urb
*urb
);
100 static void belkin_sa_set_termios(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
101 struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct ktermios
* old
);
102 static void belkin_sa_break_ctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, int break_state
);
103 static int belkin_sa_tiocmget(struct tty_struct
*tty
);
104 static int belkin_sa_tiocmset(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
105 unsigned int set
, unsigned int clear
);
108 static const struct usb_device_id id_table_combined
[] = {
109 { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_SA_VID
, BELKIN_SA_PID
) },
110 { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_OLD_VID
, BELKIN_OLD_PID
) },
111 { USB_DEVICE(PERACOM_VID
, PERACOM_PID
) },
112 { USB_DEVICE(GOHUBS_VID
, GOHUBS_PID
) },
113 { USB_DEVICE(GOHUBS_VID
, HANDYLINK_PID
) },
114 { USB_DEVICE(BELKIN_DOCKSTATION_VID
, BELKIN_DOCKSTATION_PID
) },
115 { } /* Terminating entry */
117 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(usb
, id_table_combined
);
119 static struct usb_driver belkin_driver
= {
121 .probe
= usb_serial_probe
,
122 .disconnect
= usb_serial_disconnect
,
123 .id_table
= id_table_combined
,
127 /* All of the device info needed for the serial converters */
128 static struct usb_serial_driver belkin_device
= {
130 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
133 .description
= "Belkin / Peracom / GoHubs USB Serial Adapter",
134 .usb_driver
= &belkin_driver
,
135 .id_table
= id_table_combined
,
137 .open
= belkin_sa_open
,
138 .close
= belkin_sa_close
,
139 .read_int_callback
= belkin_sa_read_int_callback
,
140 .process_read_urb
= belkin_sa_process_read_urb
,
141 .set_termios
= belkin_sa_set_termios
,
142 .break_ctl
= belkin_sa_break_ctl
,
143 .tiocmget
= belkin_sa_tiocmget
,
144 .tiocmset
= belkin_sa_tiocmset
,
145 .attach
= belkin_sa_startup
,
146 .release
= belkin_sa_release
,
149 struct belkin_sa_private
{
151 unsigned long control_state
;
152 unsigned char last_lsr
;
153 unsigned char last_msr
;
154 int bad_flow_control
;
159 * ***************************************************************************
160 * Belkin USB Serial Adapter F5U103 specific driver functions
161 * ***************************************************************************
164 #define WDR_TIMEOUT 5000 /* default urb timeout */
166 /* assumes that struct usb_serial *serial is available */
167 #define BSA_USB_CMD(c, v) usb_control_msg(serial->dev, usb_sndctrlpipe(serial->dev, 0), \
168 (c), BELKIN_SA_SET_REQUEST_TYPE, \
169 (v), 0, NULL, 0, WDR_TIMEOUT)
171 /* do some startup allocations not currently performed by usb_serial_probe() */
172 static int belkin_sa_startup(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
174 struct usb_device
*dev
= serial
->dev
;
175 struct belkin_sa_private
*priv
;
177 /* allocate the private data structure */
178 priv
= kmalloc(sizeof(struct belkin_sa_private
), GFP_KERNEL
);
180 return -1; /* error */
181 /* set initial values for control structures */
182 spin_lock_init(&priv
->lock
);
183 priv
->control_state
= 0;
186 /* see comments at top of file */
187 priv
->bad_flow_control
=
188 (le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.bcdDevice
) <= 0x0206) ? 1 : 0;
189 dev_info(&dev
->dev
, "bcdDevice: %04x, bfc: %d\n",
190 le16_to_cpu(dev
->descriptor
.bcdDevice
),
191 priv
->bad_flow_control
);
193 init_waitqueue_head(&serial
->port
[0]->write_wait
);
194 usb_set_serial_port_data(serial
->port
[0], priv
);
199 static void belkin_sa_release(struct usb_serial
*serial
)
205 for (i
= 0; i
< serial
->num_ports
; ++i
)
206 kfree(usb_get_serial_port_data(serial
->port
[i
]));
209 static int belkin_sa_open(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
210 struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
214 dbg("%s port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
216 retval
= usb_submit_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
, GFP_KERNEL
);
218 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "usb_submit_urb(read int) failed\n");
222 retval
= usb_serial_generic_open(tty
, port
);
224 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
229 static void belkin_sa_close(struct usb_serial_port
*port
)
231 dbg("%s port %d", __func__
, port
->number
);
233 usb_serial_generic_close(port
);
234 usb_kill_urb(port
->interrupt_in_urb
);
237 static void belkin_sa_read_int_callback(struct urb
*urb
)
239 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
240 struct belkin_sa_private
*priv
;
241 unsigned char *data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
243 int status
= urb
->status
;
253 /* this urb is terminated, clean up */
254 dbg("%s - urb shutting down with status: %d",
258 dbg("%s - nonzero urb status received: %d",
263 usb_serial_debug_data(debug
, &port
->dev
, __func__
,
264 urb
->actual_length
, data
);
266 /* Handle known interrupt data */
267 /* ignore data[0] and data[1] */
269 priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
270 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
271 priv
->last_msr
= data
[BELKIN_SA_MSR_INDEX
];
273 /* Record Control Line states */
274 if (priv
->last_msr
& BELKIN_SA_MSR_DSR
)
275 priv
->control_state
|= TIOCM_DSR
;
277 priv
->control_state
&= ~TIOCM_DSR
;
279 if (priv
->last_msr
& BELKIN_SA_MSR_CTS
)
280 priv
->control_state
|= TIOCM_CTS
;
282 priv
->control_state
&= ~TIOCM_CTS
;
284 if (priv
->last_msr
& BELKIN_SA_MSR_RI
)
285 priv
->control_state
|= TIOCM_RI
;
287 priv
->control_state
&= ~TIOCM_RI
;
289 if (priv
->last_msr
& BELKIN_SA_MSR_CD
)
290 priv
->control_state
|= TIOCM_CD
;
292 priv
->control_state
&= ~TIOCM_CD
;
294 priv
->last_lsr
= data
[BELKIN_SA_LSR_INDEX
];
295 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
297 retval
= usb_submit_urb(urb
, GFP_ATOMIC
);
299 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "%s - usb_submit_urb failed with "
300 "result %d\n", __func__
, retval
);
303 static void belkin_sa_process_read_urb(struct urb
*urb
)
305 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= urb
->context
;
306 struct belkin_sa_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
307 struct tty_struct
*tty
;
308 unsigned char *data
= urb
->transfer_buffer
;
310 unsigned char status
;
313 /* Update line status */
314 tty_flag
= TTY_NORMAL
;
316 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
317 status
= priv
->last_lsr
;
318 priv
->last_lsr
&= ~BELKIN_SA_LSR_ERR
;
319 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
321 if (!urb
->actual_length
)
324 tty
= tty_port_tty_get(&port
->port
);
328 if (status
& BELKIN_SA_LSR_ERR
) {
329 /* Break takes precedence over parity, which takes precedence
330 * over framing errors. */
331 if (status
& BELKIN_SA_LSR_BI
)
332 tty_flag
= TTY_BREAK
;
333 else if (status
& BELKIN_SA_LSR_PE
)
334 tty_flag
= TTY_PARITY
;
335 else if (status
& BELKIN_SA_LSR_FE
)
336 tty_flag
= TTY_FRAME
;
337 dev_dbg(&port
->dev
, "tty_flag = %d\n", tty_flag
);
339 /* Overrun is special, not associated with a char. */
340 if (status
& BELKIN_SA_LSR_OE
)
341 tty_insert_flip_char(tty
, 0, TTY_OVERRUN
);
344 tty_insert_flip_string_fixed_flag(tty
, data
, tty_flag
,
346 tty_flip_buffer_push(tty
);
350 static void belkin_sa_set_termios(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
351 struct usb_serial_port
*port
, struct ktermios
*old_termios
)
353 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
354 struct belkin_sa_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
357 unsigned int old_iflag
= 0;
358 unsigned int old_cflag
= 0;
359 __u16 urb_value
= 0; /* Will hold the new flags */
361 unsigned long control_state
;
362 int bad_flow_control
;
364 struct ktermios
*termios
= tty
->termios
;
366 iflag
= termios
->c_iflag
;
367 cflag
= termios
->c_cflag
;
369 termios
->c_cflag
&= ~CMSPAR
;
371 /* get a local copy of the current port settings */
372 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
373 control_state
= priv
->control_state
;
374 bad_flow_control
= priv
->bad_flow_control
;
375 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
377 old_iflag
= old_termios
->c_iflag
;
378 old_cflag
= old_termios
->c_cflag
;
380 /* Set the baud rate */
381 if ((cflag
& CBAUD
) != (old_cflag
& CBAUD
)) {
382 /* reassert DTR and (maybe) RTS on transition from B0 */
383 if ((old_cflag
& CBAUD
) == B0
) {
384 control_state
|= (TIOCM_DTR
|TIOCM_RTS
);
385 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST
, 1) < 0)
386 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Set DTR error\n");
387 /* don't set RTS if using hardware flow control */
388 if (!(old_cflag
& CRTSCTS
))
389 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST
391 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Set RTS error\n");
395 baud
= tty_get_baud_rate(tty
);
397 urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_BAUD(baud
);
398 /* Clip to maximum speed */
401 /* Turn it back into a resulting real baud rate */
402 baud
= BELKIN_SA_BAUD(urb_value
);
404 /* Report the actual baud rate back to the caller */
405 tty_encode_baud_rate(tty
, baud
, baud
);
406 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_BAUDRATE_REQUEST
, urb_value
) < 0)
407 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Set baudrate error\n");
409 /* Disable flow control */
410 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST
,
411 BELKIN_SA_FLOW_NONE
) < 0)
412 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Disable flowcontrol error\n");
413 /* Drop RTS and DTR */
414 control_state
&= ~(TIOCM_DTR
| TIOCM_RTS
);
415 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST
, 0) < 0)
416 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "DTR LOW error\n");
417 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST
, 0) < 0)
418 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "RTS LOW error\n");
422 if ((cflag
^ old_cflag
) & (PARENB
| PARODD
)) {
424 urb_value
= (cflag
& PARODD
) ? BELKIN_SA_PARITY_ODD
425 : BELKIN_SA_PARITY_EVEN
;
427 urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_PARITY_NONE
;
428 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_PARITY_REQUEST
, urb_value
) < 0)
429 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Set parity error\n");
432 /* set the number of data bits */
433 if ((cflag
& CSIZE
) != (old_cflag
& CSIZE
)) {
434 switch (cflag
& CSIZE
) {
436 urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(5);
439 urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(6);
442 urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(7);
445 urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(8);
447 default: dbg("CSIZE was not CS5-CS8, using default of 8");
448 urb_value
= BELKIN_SA_DATA_BITS(8);
451 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DATA_BITS_REQUEST
, urb_value
) < 0)
452 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Set data bits error\n");
455 /* set the number of stop bits */
456 if ((cflag
& CSTOPB
) != (old_cflag
& CSTOPB
)) {
457 urb_value
= (cflag
& CSTOPB
) ? BELKIN_SA_STOP_BITS(2)
458 : BELKIN_SA_STOP_BITS(1);
459 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_STOP_BITS_REQUEST
,
461 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Set stop bits error\n");
464 /* Set flow control */
465 if (((iflag
^ old_iflag
) & (IXOFF
| IXON
)) ||
466 ((cflag
^ old_cflag
) & CRTSCTS
)) {
468 if ((iflag
& IXOFF
) || (iflag
& IXON
))
469 urb_value
|= (BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OXON
| BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IXON
);
471 urb_value
&= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OXON
| BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IXON
);
474 urb_value
|= (BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OCTS
| BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS
);
476 urb_value
&= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_OCTS
| BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS
);
478 if (bad_flow_control
)
479 urb_value
&= ~(BELKIN_SA_FLOW_IRTS
);
481 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_FLOW_CTRL_REQUEST
, urb_value
) < 0)
482 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Set flow control error\n");
485 /* save off the modified port settings */
486 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
487 priv
->control_state
= control_state
;
488 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
491 static void belkin_sa_break_ctl(struct tty_struct
*tty
, int break_state
)
493 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
494 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
496 if (BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_BREAK_REQUEST
, break_state
? 1 : 0) < 0)
497 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Set break_ctl %d\n", break_state
);
500 static int belkin_sa_tiocmget(struct tty_struct
*tty
)
502 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
503 struct belkin_sa_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
504 unsigned long control_state
;
509 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
510 control_state
= priv
->control_state
;
511 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
513 return control_state
;
516 static int belkin_sa_tiocmset(struct tty_struct
*tty
,
517 unsigned int set
, unsigned int clear
)
519 struct usb_serial_port
*port
= tty
->driver_data
;
520 struct usb_serial
*serial
= port
->serial
;
521 struct belkin_sa_private
*priv
= usb_get_serial_port_data(port
);
522 unsigned long control_state
;
530 spin_lock_irqsave(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
531 control_state
= priv
->control_state
;
533 if (set
& TIOCM_RTS
) {
534 control_state
|= TIOCM_RTS
;
537 if (set
& TIOCM_DTR
) {
538 control_state
|= TIOCM_DTR
;
541 if (clear
& TIOCM_RTS
) {
542 control_state
&= ~TIOCM_RTS
;
545 if (clear
& TIOCM_DTR
) {
546 control_state
&= ~TIOCM_DTR
;
550 priv
->control_state
= control_state
;
551 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&priv
->lock
, flags
);
553 retval
= BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_RTS_REQUEST
, rts
);
555 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Set RTS error %d\n", retval
);
559 retval
= BSA_USB_CMD(BELKIN_SA_SET_DTR_REQUEST
, dtr
);
561 dev_err(&port
->dev
, "Set DTR error %d\n", retval
);
569 static int __init
belkin_sa_init(void)
572 retval
= usb_serial_register(&belkin_device
);
574 goto failed_usb_serial_register
;
575 retval
= usb_register(&belkin_driver
);
577 goto failed_usb_register
;
578 printk(KERN_INFO KBUILD_MODNAME
": " DRIVER_VERSION
":"
582 usb_serial_deregister(&belkin_device
);
583 failed_usb_serial_register
:
587 static void __exit
belkin_sa_exit (void)
589 usb_deregister(&belkin_driver
);
590 usb_serial_deregister(&belkin_device
);
594 module_init(belkin_sa_init
);
595 module_exit(belkin_sa_exit
);
597 MODULE_AUTHOR(DRIVER_AUTHOR
);
598 MODULE_DESCRIPTION(DRIVER_DESC
);
599 MODULE_VERSION(DRIVER_VERSION
);
600 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
602 module_param(debug
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
603 MODULE_PARM_DESC(debug
, "Debug enabled or not");