2 uvesafb - A Generic Driver for VBE2+ compliant video cards
3 ==========================================================
8 uvesafb should work with any video card that has a Video BIOS compliant
9 with the VBE 2.0 standard.
11 Unlike other drivers, uvesafb makes use of a userspace helper called
12 v86d. v86d is used to run the x86 Video BIOS code in a simulated and
13 controlled environment. This allows uvesafb to function on arches other
14 than x86. Check the v86d documentation for a list of currently supported
17 v86d source code can be downloaded from the following website:
18 http://dev.gentoo.org/~spock/projects/uvesafb
20 Please refer to the v86d documentation for detailed configuration and
21 installation instructions.
23 Note that the v86d userspace helper has to be available at all times in
24 order for uvesafb to work properly. If you want to use uvesafb during
25 early boot, you will have to include v86d into an initramfs image, and
26 either compile it into the kernel or use it as an initrd.
28 2. Caveats and limitations
29 --------------------------
31 uvesafb is a _generic_ driver which supports a wide variety of video
32 cards, but which is ultimately limited by the Video BIOS interface.
33 The most important limitations are:
35 - Lack of any type of acceleration.
36 - A strict and limited set of supported video modes. Often the native
37 or most optimal resolution/refresh rate for your setup will not work
38 with uvesafb, simply because the Video BIOS doesn't support the
39 video mode you want to use. This can be especially painful with
40 widescreen panels, where native video modes don't have the 4:3 aspect
41 ratio, which is what most BIOS-es are limited to.
42 - Adjusting the refresh rate is only possible with a VBE 3.0 compliant
43 Video BIOS. Note that many nVidia Video BIOS-es claim to be VBE 3.0
44 compliant, while they simply ignore any refresh rate settings.
49 uvesafb can be compiled either as a module, or directly into the kernel.
50 In both cases it supports the same set of configuration options, which
51 are either given on the kernel command line or as module parameters, e.g.:
53 video=uvesafb:1024x768-32,mtrr:3,ywrap (compiled into the kernel)
55 # modprobe uvesafb mode_option=1024x768-32 mtrr=3 scroll=ywrap (module)
59 ypan Enable display panning using the VESA protected mode
60 interface. The visible screen is just a window of the
61 video memory, console scrolling is done by changing the
62 start of the window. This option is available on x86
63 only and is the default option on that architecture.
65 ywrap Same as ypan, but assumes your gfx board can wrap-around
66 the video memory (i.e. starts reading from top if it
67 reaches the end of video memory). Faster than ypan.
68 Available on x86 only.
70 redraw Scroll by redrawing the affected part of the screen, this
71 is the default on non-x86.
73 (If you're using uvesafb as a module, the above three options are
74 used a parameter of the scroll option, e.g. scroll=ypan.)
76 vgapal Use the standard VGA registers for palette changes.
78 pmipal Use the protected mode interface for palette changes.
79 This is the default if the protected mode interface is
80 available. Available on x86 only.
82 mtrr:n Setup memory type range registers for the framebuffer
84 0 - disabled (equivalent to nomtrr) (default)
90 If you see the following in dmesg, choose the type that matches
91 the old one. In this example, use "mtrr:2".
93 mtrr: type mismatch for e0000000,8000000 old: write-back new: write-combining
96 nomtrr Do not use memory type range registers.
99 Remap 'n' MiB of video RAM. If 0 or not specified, remap memory
100 according to video mode.
103 If the video BIOS of your card incorrectly determines the total
104 amount of video RAM, use this option to override the BIOS (in MiB).
106 <mode> The mode you want to set, in the standard modedb format. Refer to
107 modedb.txt for a detailed description. When uvesafb is compiled as
108 a module, the mode string should be provided as a value of the
109 'mode_option' option.
112 Force the use of VBE mode x. The mode will only be set if it's
113 found in the VBE-provided list of supported modes.
114 NOTE: The mode number 'x' should be specified in VESA mode number
115 notation, not the Linux kernel one (eg. 257 instead of 769).
116 HINT: If you use this option because normal <mode> parameter does
117 not work for you and you use a X server, you'll probably want to
118 set the 'nocrtc' option to ensure that the video mode is properly
119 restored after console <-> X switches.
121 nocrtc Do not use CRTC timings while setting the video mode. This option
122 has any effect only if the Video BIOS is VBE 3.0 compliant. Use it
123 if you have problems with modes set the standard way. Note that
124 using this option implies that any refresh rate adjustments will
125 be ignored and the refresh rate will stay at your BIOS default (60 Hz).
127 noedid Do not try to fetch and use EDID-provided modes.
129 noblank Disable hardware blanking.
132 Set path to the v86d executable. This option is only available as
133 a module parameter, and not as a part of the video= string. If you
134 need to use it and have uvesafb built into the kernel, use
137 Additionally, the following parameters may be provided. They all override the
138 EDID-provided values and BIOS defaults. Refer to your monitor's specs to get
139 the correct values for maxhf, maxvf and maxclk for your hardware.
141 maxhf:n Maximum horizontal frequency (in kHz).
142 maxvf:n Maximum vertical frequency (in Hz).
143 maxclk:n Maximum pixel clock (in MHz).
145 4. The sysfs interface
146 ----------------------
148 uvesafb provides several sysfs nodes for configurable parameters and
149 additional information.
153 /sys/bus/platform/drivers/uvesafb
154 - v86d (default: /sbin/v86d)
155 Path to the v86d executable. v86d is started by uvesafb
156 if an instance of the daemon isn't already running.
160 /sys/bus/platform/drivers/uvesafb/uvesafb.0
162 Use the default refresh rate (60 Hz) if set to 1.
168 Information about the card and its maker.
171 A list of video modes supported by the Video BIOS along with their
172 VBE mode numbers in hex.
175 A BCD value indicating the implemented VBE standard.
180 Uvesafb will set a video mode with the default refresh rate and timings
181 from the Video BIOS if you set pixclock to 0 in fb_var_screeninfo.
185 Michal Januszewski <spock@gentoo.org>
186 Last updated: 2009-03-30
188 Documentation of the uvesafb options is loosely based on vesafb.txt.