1 Chinese translated version of Documentation/magic-number.txt
3 If you have any comment or update to the content, please post to LKML directly.
4 However, if you have problem communicating in English you can also ask the
5 Chinese maintainer for help. Contact the Chinese maintainer, if this
6 translation is outdated or there is problem with translation.
8 Chinese maintainer: Jia Wei Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
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10 Documentation/magic-number.txt的中文翻译
12 如果想评论或更新本文的内容,请直接发信到LKML。如果你使用英文交流有困难的话,也可
13 以向中文版维护者求助。如果本翻译更新不及时或者翻译存在问题,请联系中文版维护者。
15 中文版维护者: 贾威威 Jia Wei Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
16 中文版翻译者: 贾威威 Jia Wei Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
17 中文版校译者: 贾威威 Jia Wei Wei <harryxiyou@gmail.com>
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21 这个文件是有关当前使用的魔术值注册表。当你给一个结构添加了一个魔术值,你也应该把这个魔术值添加到这个文件,因为我们最好把用于各种结构的魔术值统一起来。
23 使用魔术值来保护内核数据结构是一个非常好的主意。这就允许你在运行期检查(a)一个结构是否已经被攻击,或者(b)你已经给一个例行程序通过了一个错误的结构。后一种情况特别地有用---特别是当你通过一个空指针指向结构体的时候。tty源码,例如,经常通过特定驱动使用这种方法并且反复地排列特定方面的结构。
25 使用魔术值的方法是在结构的开始处声明的,如下:
32 当你以后给内核添加增强功能的时候,请遵守这条规则!这样就会节省数不清的调试时间,特别是一些古怪的情况,例如,数组超出范围并且重新写了超出部分。遵守这个规则,这些情况可以被快速地,安全地避免。
37 给当前的Linux 2.1.55添加魔术表。
40 <mailto:mec@shout.net>
43 现在应该最新的Linux 2.1.112.因为在特性冻结期间,不能在2.2.x前改变任何东西。这些条目被数域所排序。
45 Krzysztof G.Baranowski
46 <mailto: kgb@knm.org.pl>
49 更新魔术表到Linux 2.5.45。刚好越过特性冻结,但是有可能还会有一些新的魔术值在2.6.x之前融入到内核中。
58 <ffrederick@users.sourceforge.net>
62 ===========================================================================
63 PG_MAGIC 'P' pg_{read,write}_hdr include/linux/pg.h
64 CMAGIC 0x0111 user include/linux/a.out.h
65 MKISS_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x04bf mkiss_channel drivers/net/mkiss.h
66 RISCOM8_MAGIC 0x0907 riscom_port drivers/char/riscom8.h
67 SPECIALIX_MAGIC 0x0907 specialix_port drivers/char/specialix_io8.h
68 HDLC_MAGIC 0x239e n_hdlc drivers/char/n_hdlc.c
69 APM_BIOS_MAGIC 0x4101 apm_user arch/i386/kernel/apm.c
70 CYCLADES_MAGIC 0x4359 cyclades_port include/linux/cyclades.h
71 DB_MAGIC 0x4442 fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
72 DL_MAGIC 0x444d fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
73 FASYNC_MAGIC 0x4601 fasync_struct include/linux/fs.h
74 FF_MAGIC 0x4646 fc_info drivers/net/iph5526_novram.c
75 ISICOM_MAGIC 0x4d54 isi_port include/linux/isicom.h
76 PTY_MAGIC 0x5001 drivers/char/pty.c
77 PPP_MAGIC 0x5002 ppp include/linux/if_pppvar.h
78 SERIAL_MAGIC 0x5301 async_struct include/linux/serial.h
79 SSTATE_MAGIC 0x5302 serial_state include/linux/serial.h
80 SLIP_MAGIC 0x5302 slip drivers/net/slip.h
81 STRIP_MAGIC 0x5303 strip drivers/net/strip.c
82 X25_ASY_MAGIC 0x5303 x25_asy drivers/net/x25_asy.h
83 SIXPACK_MAGIC 0x5304 sixpack drivers/net/hamradio/6pack.h
84 AX25_MAGIC 0x5316 ax_disp drivers/net/mkiss.h
85 ESP_MAGIC 0x53ee esp_struct drivers/char/esp.h
86 TTY_MAGIC 0x5401 tty_struct include/linux/tty.h
87 MGSL_MAGIC 0x5401 mgsl_info drivers/char/synclink.c
88 TTY_DRIVER_MAGIC 0x5402 tty_driver include/linux/tty_driver.h
89 MGSLPC_MAGIC 0x5402 mgslpc_info drivers/char/pcmcia/synclink_cs.c
90 TTY_LDISC_MAGIC 0x5403 tty_ldisc include/linux/tty_ldisc.h
91 USB_SERIAL_MAGIC 0x6702 usb_serial drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.h
92 FULL_DUPLEX_MAGIC 0x6969 drivers/net/tulip/de2104x.c
93 USB_BLUETOOTH_MAGIC 0x6d02 usb_bluetooth drivers/usb/class/bluetty.c
94 RFCOMM_TTY_MAGIC 0x6d02 net/bluetooth/rfcomm/tty.c
95 USB_SERIAL_PORT_MAGIC 0x7301 usb_serial_port drivers/usb/serial/usb-serial.h
96 CG_MAGIC 0x00090255 ufs_cylinder_group include/linux/ufs_fs.h
97 A2232_MAGIC 0x000a2232 gs_port drivers/char/ser_a2232.h
98 RPORT_MAGIC 0x00525001 r_port drivers/char/rocket_int.h
99 LSEMAGIC 0x05091998 lse drivers/fc4/fc.c
100 GDTIOCTL_MAGIC 0x06030f07 gdth_iowr_str drivers/scsi/gdth_ioctl.h
101 RIEBL_MAGIC 0x09051990 drivers/net/atarilance.c
102 RIO_MAGIC 0x12345678 gs_port drivers/char/rio/rio_linux.c
103 SX_MAGIC 0x12345678 gs_port drivers/char/sx.h
104 NBD_REQUEST_MAGIC 0x12560953 nbd_request include/linux/nbd.h
105 RED_MAGIC2 0x170fc2a5 (any) mm/slab.c
106 BAYCOM_MAGIC 0x19730510 baycom_state drivers/net/baycom_epp.c
107 ISDN_X25IFACE_MAGIC 0x1e75a2b9 isdn_x25iface_proto_data
108 drivers/isdn/isdn_x25iface.h
109 ECP_MAGIC 0x21504345 cdkecpsig include/linux/cdk.h
110 LSOMAGIC 0x27091997 lso drivers/fc4/fc.c
111 LSMAGIC 0x2a3b4d2a ls drivers/fc4/fc.c
112 WANPIPE_MAGIC 0x414C4453 sdla_{dump,exec} include/linux/wanpipe.h
113 CS_CARD_MAGIC 0x43525553 cs_card sound/oss/cs46xx.c
114 LABELCL_MAGIC 0x4857434c labelcl_info_s include/asm/ia64/sn/labelcl.h
115 ISDN_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 modem_info include/linux/isdn.h
116 CTC_ASYNC_MAGIC 0x49344C01 ctc_tty_info drivers/s390/net/ctctty.c
117 ISDN_NET_MAGIC 0x49344C02 isdn_net_local_s drivers/isdn/i4l/isdn_net_lib.h
118 SAVEKMSG_MAGIC2 0x4B4D5347 savekmsg arch/*/amiga/config.c
119 STLI_BOARDMAGIC 0x4bc6c825 stlibrd include/linux/istallion.h
120 CS_STATE_MAGIC 0x4c4f4749 cs_state sound/oss/cs46xx.c
121 SLAB_C_MAGIC 0x4f17a36d kmem_cache mm/slab.c
122 COW_MAGIC 0x4f4f4f4d cow_header_v1 arch/um/drivers/ubd_user.c
123 I810_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E i810_card sound/oss/i810_audio.c
124 TRIDENT_CARD_MAGIC 0x5072696E trident_card sound/oss/trident.c
125 ROUTER_MAGIC 0x524d4157 wan_device include/linux/wanrouter.h
126 SCC_MAGIC 0x52696368 gs_port drivers/char/scc.h
127 SAVEKMSG_MAGIC1 0x53415645 savekmsg arch/*/amiga/config.c
128 GDA_MAGIC 0x58464552 gda arch/mips/include/asm/sn/gda.h
129 RED_MAGIC1 0x5a2cf071 (any) mm/slab.c
130 STL_PORTMAGIC 0x5a7182c9 stlport include/linux/stallion.h
131 EEPROM_MAGIC_VALUE 0x5ab478d2 lanai_dev drivers/atm/lanai.c
132 HDLCDRV_MAGIC 0x5ac6e778 hdlcdrv_state include/linux/hdlcdrv.h
133 EPCA_MAGIC 0x5c6df104 channel include/linux/epca.h
134 PCXX_MAGIC 0x5c6df104 channel drivers/char/pcxx.h
135 KV_MAGIC 0x5f4b565f kernel_vars_s arch/mips/include/asm/sn/klkernvars.h
136 I810_STATE_MAGIC 0x63657373 i810_state sound/oss/i810_audio.c
137 TRIDENT_STATE_MAGIC 0x63657373 trient_state sound/oss/trident.c
138 M3_CARD_MAGIC 0x646e6f50 m3_card sound/oss/maestro3.c
139 FW_HEADER_MAGIC 0x65726F66 fw_header drivers/atm/fore200e.h
140 SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267321 slot drivers/hotplug/cpqphp.h
141 SLOT_MAGIC 0x67267322 slot drivers/hotplug/acpiphp.h
142 LO_MAGIC 0x68797548 nbd_device include/linux/nbd.h
143 OPROFILE_MAGIC 0x6f70726f super_block drivers/oprofile/oprofilefs.h
144 M3_STATE_MAGIC 0x734d724d m3_state sound/oss/maestro3.c
145 STL_PANELMAGIC 0x7ef621a1 stlpanel include/linux/stallion.h
146 VMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654320 snd_alloc_track sound/core/memory.c
147 KMALLOC_MAGIC 0x87654321 snd_alloc_track sound/core/memory.c
148 PWC_MAGIC 0x89DC10AB pwc_device drivers/usb/media/pwc.h
149 NBD_REPLY_MAGIC 0x96744668 nbd_reply include/linux/nbd.h
150 STL_BOARDMAGIC 0xa2267f52 stlbrd include/linux/stallion.h
151 ENI155_MAGIC 0xa54b872d midway_eprom drivers/atm/eni.h
152 SCI_MAGIC 0xbabeface gs_port drivers/char/sh-sci.h
153 CODA_MAGIC 0xC0DAC0DA coda_file_info include/linux/coda_fs_i.h
154 DPMEM_MAGIC 0xc0ffee11 gdt_pci_sram drivers/scsi/gdth.h
155 STLI_PORTMAGIC 0xe671c7a1 stliport include/linux/istallion.h
156 YAM_MAGIC 0xF10A7654 yam_port drivers/net/hamradio/yam.c
157 CCB_MAGIC 0xf2691ad2 ccb drivers/scsi/ncr53c8xx.c
158 QUEUE_MAGIC_FREE 0xf7e1c9a3 queue_entry drivers/scsi/arm/queue.c
159 QUEUE_MAGIC_USED 0xf7e1cc33 queue_entry drivers/scsi/arm/queue.c
160 HTB_CMAGIC 0xFEFAFEF1 htb_class net/sched/sch_htb.c
161 NMI_MAGIC 0x48414d4d455201 nmi_s arch/mips/include/asm/sn/nmi.h
163 请注意,在声音记忆管理中仍然有每一些被定义的驱动魔术值。查看include/sound/sndmagic.h来获取他们完整的列表信息。很多OSS声音驱动拥有自己从声卡PCI ID构建的魔术值-他们也没有被列在这里。
165 IrDA子系统也使用了大量的自己的魔术值,查看include/net/irda/irda.h来获取他们完整的信息。
167 HFS是另外一个比较大的使用魔术值的文件系统-你可以在fs/hfs/hfs.h中找到他们。