2 * mmconfig-shared.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via
3 * MMCONFIG - common code between i386 and x86-64.
6 * - known chipset handling
7 * - ACPI decoding and validation
9 * Per-architecture code takes care of the mappings and accesses
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
16 #include <linux/sfi_acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
18 #include <linux/dmi.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
21 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
24 #define PREFIX "PCI: "
26 /* Indicate if the mmcfg resources have been placed into the resource table. */
27 static int __initdata pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
;
29 LIST_HEAD(pci_mmcfg_list
);
31 static __init
void pci_mmconfig_remove(struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
)
34 release_resource(&cfg
->res
);
39 static __init
void free_all_mmcfg(void)
41 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
, *tmp
;
43 pci_mmcfg_arch_free();
44 list_for_each_entry_safe(cfg
, tmp
, &pci_mmcfg_list
, list
)
45 pci_mmconfig_remove(cfg
);
48 static __init
void list_add_sorted(struct pci_mmcfg_region
*new)
50 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
;
52 /* keep list sorted by segment and starting bus number */
53 list_for_each_entry(cfg
, &pci_mmcfg_list
, list
) {
54 if (cfg
->segment
> new->segment
||
55 (cfg
->segment
== new->segment
&&
56 cfg
->start_bus
>= new->start_bus
)) {
57 list_add_tail(&new->list
, &cfg
->list
);
61 list_add_tail(&new->list
, &pci_mmcfg_list
);
64 static __init
struct pci_mmcfg_region
*pci_mmconfig_add(int segment
, int start
,
67 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*new;
73 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL
);
78 new->segment
= segment
;
79 new->start_bus
= start
;
85 res
->start
= addr
+ PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(start
);
86 res
->end
= addr
+ PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(end
+ 1) - 1;
87 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
88 snprintf(new->name
, PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN
,
89 "PCI MMCONFIG %04x [bus %02x-%02x]", segment
, start
, end
);
90 res
->name
= new->name
;
92 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"MMCONFIG for domain %04x [bus %02x-%02x] at "
93 "%pR (base %#lx)\n", segment
, start
, end
, &new->res
,
94 (unsigned long) addr
);
99 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*pci_mmconfig_lookup(int segment
, int bus
)
101 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
;
103 list_for_each_entry(cfg
, &pci_mmcfg_list
, list
)
104 if (cfg
->segment
== segment
&&
105 cfg
->start_bus
<= bus
&& bus
<= cfg
->end_bus
)
111 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_e7520(void)
114 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0xce, 2, &win
);
117 if (win
== 0x0000 || win
== 0xf000)
120 if (pci_mmconfig_add(0, 0, 255, win
<< 16) == NULL
)
123 return "Intel Corporation E7520 Memory Controller Hub";
126 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_intel_945(void)
128 u32 pciexbar
, mask
= 0, len
= 0;
130 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0x48, 4, &pciexbar
);
137 switch ((pciexbar
>> 1) & 3) {
154 /* Errata #2, things break when not aligned on a 256Mb boundary */
155 /* Can only happen in 64M/128M mode */
157 if ((pciexbar
& mask
) & 0x0fffffffU
)
160 /* Don't hit the APIC registers and their friends */
161 if ((pciexbar
& mask
) >= 0xf0000000U
)
164 if (pci_mmconfig_add(0, 0, (len
>> 20) - 1, pciexbar
& mask
) == NULL
)
167 return "Intel Corporation 945G/GZ/P/PL Express Memory Controller Hub";
170 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h(void)
172 u32 low
, high
, address
;
175 unsigned segnbits
= 0, busnbits
, end_bus
;
177 if (!(pci_probe
& PCI_CHECK_ENABLE_AMD_MMCONF
))
180 address
= MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE
;
181 if (rdmsr_safe(address
, &low
, &high
))
188 /* mmconfig is not enable */
189 if (!(msr
& FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE
))
192 base
= msr
& (FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK
<<FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT
);
194 busnbits
= (msr
>> FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT
) &
195 FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK
;
198 * only handle bus 0 ?
205 segnbits
= busnbits
- 8;
209 end_bus
= (1 << busnbits
) - 1;
210 for (i
= 0; i
< (1 << segnbits
); i
++)
211 if (pci_mmconfig_add(i
, 0, end_bus
,
212 base
+ (1<<28) * i
) == NULL
) {
217 return "AMD Family 10h NB";
220 static bool __initdata mcp55_checked
;
221 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55(void)
224 int mcp55_mmconf_found
= 0;
226 static const u32 extcfg_regnum
= 0x90;
227 static const u32 extcfg_regsize
= 4;
228 static const u32 extcfg_enable_mask
= 1<<31;
229 static const u32 extcfg_start_mask
= 0xff<<16;
230 static const int extcfg_start_shift
= 16;
231 static const u32 extcfg_size_mask
= 0x3<<28;
232 static const int extcfg_size_shift
= 28;
233 static const int extcfg_sizebus
[] = {0x100, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20};
234 static const u32 extcfg_base_mask
[] = {0x7ff8, 0x7ffc, 0x7ffe, 0x7fff};
235 static const int extcfg_base_lshift
= 25;
238 * do check if amd fam10h already took over
240 if (!acpi_disabled
|| !list_empty(&pci_mmcfg_list
) || mcp55_checked
)
243 mcp55_checked
= true;
244 for (bus
= 0; bus
< 256; bus
++) {
248 int start
, size_index
, end
;
250 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0, 4, &l
);
252 device
= (l
>> 16) & 0xffff;
254 if (PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
!= vendor
|| 0x0369 != device
)
257 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), extcfg_regnum
,
258 extcfg_regsize
, &extcfg
);
260 if (!(extcfg
& extcfg_enable_mask
))
263 size_index
= (extcfg
& extcfg_size_mask
) >> extcfg_size_shift
;
264 base
= extcfg
& extcfg_base_mask
[size_index
];
265 /* base could > 4G */
266 base
<<= extcfg_base_lshift
;
267 start
= (extcfg
& extcfg_start_mask
) >> extcfg_start_shift
;
268 end
= start
+ extcfg_sizebus
[size_index
] - 1;
269 if (pci_mmconfig_add(0, start
, end
, base
) == NULL
)
271 mcp55_mmconf_found
++;
274 if (!mcp55_mmconf_found
)
277 return "nVidia MCP55";
280 struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe
{
285 const char *(*probe
)(void);
288 static struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe pci_mmcfg_probes
[] __initdata
= {
289 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
290 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7520_MCH
, pci_mmcfg_e7520
},
291 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
292 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82945G_HB
, pci_mmcfg_intel_945
},
293 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0x18, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
294 0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h
},
295 { 0xff, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
296 0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h
},
297 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
,
298 0x0369, pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55
},
301 static void __init
pci_mmcfg_check_end_bus_number(void)
303 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
, *cfgx
;
306 list_for_each_entry(cfg
, &pci_mmcfg_list
, list
) {
307 if (cfg
->end_bus
< cfg
->start_bus
)
310 /* Don't access the list head ! */
311 if (cfg
->list
.next
== &pci_mmcfg_list
)
314 cfgx
= list_entry(cfg
->list
.next
, typeof(*cfg
), list
);
315 if (cfg
->end_bus
>= cfgx
->start_bus
)
316 cfg
->end_bus
= cfgx
->start_bus
- 1;
320 static int __init
pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge(void)
333 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(pci_mmcfg_probes
); i
++) {
334 bus
= pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].bus
;
335 devfn
= pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].devfn
;
336 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, bus
, devfn
, 0, 4, &l
);
338 device
= (l
>> 16) & 0xffff;
341 if (pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].vendor
== vendor
&&
342 pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].device
== device
)
343 name
= pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].probe();
346 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"%s with MMCONFIG support\n",
350 /* some end_bus_number is crazy, fix it */
351 pci_mmcfg_check_end_bus_number();
353 return !list_empty(&pci_mmcfg_list
);
356 static void __init
pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(void)
358 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
;
360 list_for_each_entry(cfg
, &pci_mmcfg_list
, list
)
361 insert_resource(&iomem_resource
, &cfg
->res
);
363 /* Mark that the resources have been inserted. */
364 pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
= 1;
367 static acpi_status __init
check_mcfg_resource(struct acpi_resource
*res
,
370 struct resource
*mcfg_res
= data
;
371 struct acpi_resource_address64 address
;
374 if (res
->type
== ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32
) {
375 struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32
*fixmem32
=
376 &res
->data
.fixed_memory32
;
379 if ((mcfg_res
->start
>= fixmem32
->address
) &&
380 (mcfg_res
->end
< (fixmem32
->address
+
381 fixmem32
->address_length
))) {
383 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
386 if ((res
->type
!= ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32
) &&
387 (res
->type
!= ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64
))
390 status
= acpi_resource_to_address64(res
, &address
);
391 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) ||
392 (address
.address_length
<= 0) ||
393 (address
.resource_type
!= ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE
))
396 if ((mcfg_res
->start
>= address
.minimum
) &&
397 (mcfg_res
->end
< (address
.minimum
+ address
.address_length
))) {
399 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
404 static acpi_status __init
find_mboard_resource(acpi_handle handle
, u32 lvl
,
405 void *context
, void **rv
)
407 struct resource
*mcfg_res
= context
;
409 acpi_walk_resources(handle
, METHOD_NAME__CRS
,
410 check_mcfg_resource
, context
);
413 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
418 static int __init
is_acpi_reserved(u64 start
, u64 end
, unsigned not_used
)
420 struct resource mcfg_res
;
422 mcfg_res
.start
= start
;
423 mcfg_res
.end
= end
- 1;
426 acpi_get_devices("PNP0C01", find_mboard_resource
, &mcfg_res
, NULL
);
429 acpi_get_devices("PNP0C02", find_mboard_resource
, &mcfg_res
,
432 return mcfg_res
.flags
;
435 typedef int (*check_reserved_t
)(u64 start
, u64 end
, unsigned type
);
437 static int __init
is_mmconf_reserved(check_reserved_t is_reserved
,
438 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
, int with_e820
)
440 u64 addr
= cfg
->res
.start
;
441 u64 size
= resource_size(&cfg
->res
);
443 int valid
= 0, num_buses
;
445 while (!is_reserved(addr
, addr
+ size
, E820_RESERVED
)) {
447 if (size
< (16UL<<20))
451 if (size
>= (16UL<<20) || size
== old_size
) {
452 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"MMCONFIG at %pR reserved in %s\n",
454 with_e820
? "E820" : "ACPI motherboard resources");
457 if (old_size
!= size
) {
459 cfg
->end_bus
= cfg
->start_bus
+ ((size
>>20) - 1);
460 num_buses
= cfg
->end_bus
- cfg
->start_bus
+ 1;
461 cfg
->res
.end
= cfg
->res
.start
+
462 PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(num_buses
) - 1;
463 snprintf(cfg
->name
, PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN
,
464 "PCI MMCONFIG %04x [bus %02x-%02x]",
465 cfg
->segment
, cfg
->start_bus
, cfg
->end_bus
);
466 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
467 "MMCONFIG for %04x [bus%02x-%02x] "
468 "at %pR (base %#lx) (size reduced!)\n",
469 cfg
->segment
, cfg
->start_bus
, cfg
->end_bus
,
470 &cfg
->res
, (unsigned long) cfg
->address
);
477 static void __init
pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(int early
)
479 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
;
481 list_for_each_entry(cfg
, &pci_mmcfg_list
, list
) {
484 if (!early
&& !acpi_disabled
) {
485 valid
= is_mmconf_reserved(is_acpi_reserved
, cfg
, 0);
490 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PREFIX
491 "MMCONFIG at %pR not reserved in "
492 "ACPI motherboard resources\n",
496 /* Don't try to do this check unless configuration
497 type 1 is available. how about type 2 ?*/
499 valid
= is_mmconf_reserved(e820_all_mapped
, cfg
, 1);
508 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"not using MMCONFIG\n");
512 static int __initdata known_bridge
;
514 static int __init
acpi_mcfg_check_entry(struct acpi_table_mcfg
*mcfg
,
515 struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*cfg
)
519 if (cfg
->address
< 0xFFFFFFFF)
522 if (!strcmp(mcfg
->header
.oem_id
, "SGI") ||
523 !strcmp(mcfg
->header
.oem_id
, "SGI2"))
526 if (mcfg
->header
.revision
>= 1) {
527 if (dmi_get_date(DMI_BIOS_DATE
, &year
, NULL
, NULL
) &&
532 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"MCFG region for %04x [bus %02x-%02x] at %#llx "
533 "is above 4GB, ignored\n", cfg
->pci_segment
,
534 cfg
->start_bus_number
, cfg
->end_bus_number
, cfg
->address
);
538 static int __init
pci_parse_mcfg(struct acpi_table_header
*header
)
540 struct acpi_table_mcfg
*mcfg
;
541 struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*cfg_table
, *cfg
;
548 mcfg
= (struct acpi_table_mcfg
*)header
;
550 /* how many config structures do we have */
553 i
= header
->length
- sizeof(struct acpi_table_mcfg
);
554 while (i
>= sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
)) {
556 i
-= sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
);
559 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"MMCONFIG has no entries\n");
563 cfg_table
= (struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*) &mcfg
[1];
564 for (i
= 0; i
< entries
; i
++) {
566 if (acpi_mcfg_check_entry(mcfg
, cfg
)) {
571 if (pci_mmconfig_add(cfg
->pci_segment
, cfg
->start_bus_number
,
572 cfg
->end_bus_number
, cfg
->address
) == NULL
) {
573 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
574 "no memory for MCFG entries\n");
583 static void __init
__pci_mmcfg_init(int early
)
585 /* MMCONFIG disabled */
586 if ((pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
) == 0)
589 /* MMCONFIG already enabled */
590 if (!early
&& !(pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MASK
& ~PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
))
593 /* for late to exit */
598 if (pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge())
603 acpi_sfi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_MCFG
, pci_parse_mcfg
);
605 pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(early
);
607 if (list_empty(&pci_mmcfg_list
))
610 if (pcibios_last_bus
< 0) {
611 const struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
;
613 list_for_each_entry(cfg
, &pci_mmcfg_list
, list
) {
616 pcibios_last_bus
= cfg
->end_bus
;
620 if (pci_mmcfg_arch_init())
621 pci_probe
= (pci_probe
& ~PCI_PROBE_MASK
) | PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
;
624 * Signal not to attempt to insert mmcfg resources because
625 * the architecture mmcfg setup could not initialize.
627 pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
= 1;
631 void __init
pci_mmcfg_early_init(void)
636 void __init
pci_mmcfg_late_init(void)
641 static int __init
pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources(void)
644 * If resources are already inserted or we are not using MMCONFIG,
645 * don't insert the resources.
647 if ((pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
== 1) ||
648 (pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
) == 0 ||
649 list_empty(&pci_mmcfg_list
))
653 * Attempt to insert the mmcfg resources but not with the busy flag
654 * marked so it won't cause request errors when __request_region is
657 pci_mmcfg_insert_resources();
663 * Perform MMCONFIG resource insertion after PCI initialization to allow for
664 * misprogrammed MCFG tables that state larger sizes but actually conflict
665 * with other system resources.
667 late_initcall(pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources
);