2 * linux/kernel/workqueue.c
4 * Generic mechanism for defining kernel helper threads for running
5 * arbitrary tasks in process context.
7 * Started by Ingo Molnar, Copyright (C) 2002
9 * Derived from the taskqueue/keventd code by:
11 * David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
12 * Andrew Morton <andrewm@uow.edu.au>
13 * Kai Petzke <wpp@marie.physik.tu-berlin.de>
14 * Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/kernel.h>
19 #include <linux/sched.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/signal.h>
22 #include <linux/completion.h>
23 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
24 #include <linux/slab.h>
25 #include <linux/cpu.h>
26 #include <linux/notifier.h>
27 #include <linux/kthread.h>
30 * The per-CPU workqueue (if single thread, we always use cpu 0's).
32 * The sequence counters are for flush_scheduled_work(). It wants to wait
33 * until until all currently-scheduled works are completed, but it doesn't
34 * want to be livelocked by new, incoming ones. So it waits until
35 * remove_sequence is >= the insert_sequence which pertained when
36 * flush_scheduled_work() was called.
38 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
{
42 long remove_sequence
; /* Least-recently added (next to run) */
43 long insert_sequence
; /* Next to add */
45 struct list_head worklist
;
46 wait_queue_head_t more_work
;
47 wait_queue_head_t work_done
;
49 struct workqueue_struct
*wq
;
52 int run_depth
; /* Detect run_workqueue() recursion depth */
53 } ____cacheline_aligned
;
56 * The externally visible workqueue abstraction is an array of
59 struct workqueue_struct
{
60 struct cpu_workqueue_struct cpu_wq
[NR_CPUS
];
62 struct list_head list
; /* Empty if single thread */
65 /* All the per-cpu workqueues on the system, for hotplug cpu to add/remove
66 threads to each one as cpus come/go. */
67 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(workqueue_lock
);
68 static LIST_HEAD(workqueues
);
70 /* If it's single threaded, it isn't in the list of workqueues. */
71 static inline int is_single_threaded(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
)
73 return list_empty(&wq
->list
);
76 /* Preempt must be disabled. */
77 static void __queue_work(struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
,
78 struct work_struct
*work
)
82 spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq
->lock
, flags
);
84 list_add_tail(&work
->entry
, &cwq
->worklist
);
85 cwq
->insert_sequence
++;
86 wake_up(&cwq
->more_work
);
87 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq
->lock
, flags
);
91 * Queue work on a workqueue. Return non-zero if it was successfully
94 * We queue the work to the CPU it was submitted, but there is no
95 * guarantee that it will be processed by that CPU.
97 int fastcall
queue_work(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
, struct work_struct
*work
)
99 int ret
= 0, cpu
= get_cpu();
101 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &work
->pending
)) {
102 if (unlikely(is_single_threaded(wq
)))
104 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work
->entry
));
105 __queue_work(wq
->cpu_wq
+ cpu
, work
);
112 static void delayed_work_timer_fn(unsigned long __data
)
114 struct work_struct
*work
= (struct work_struct
*)__data
;
115 struct workqueue_struct
*wq
= work
->wq_data
;
116 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
118 if (unlikely(is_single_threaded(wq
)))
121 __queue_work(wq
->cpu_wq
+ cpu
, work
);
124 int fastcall
queue_delayed_work(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
,
125 struct work_struct
*work
, unsigned long delay
)
128 struct timer_list
*timer
= &work
->timer
;
130 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &work
->pending
)) {
131 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer
));
132 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work
->entry
));
134 /* This stores wq for the moment, for the timer_fn */
136 timer
->expires
= jiffies
+ delay
;
137 timer
->data
= (unsigned long)work
;
138 timer
->function
= delayed_work_timer_fn
;
145 static inline void run_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
)
150 * Keep taking off work from the queue until
153 spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq
->lock
, flags
);
155 if (cwq
->run_depth
> 3) {
156 /* morton gets to eat his hat */
157 printk("%s: recursion depth exceeded: %d\n",
158 __FUNCTION__
, cwq
->run_depth
);
161 while (!list_empty(&cwq
->worklist
)) {
162 struct work_struct
*work
= list_entry(cwq
->worklist
.next
,
163 struct work_struct
, entry
);
164 void (*f
) (void *) = work
->func
;
165 void *data
= work
->data
;
167 list_del_init(cwq
->worklist
.next
);
168 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq
->lock
, flags
);
170 BUG_ON(work
->wq_data
!= cwq
);
171 clear_bit(0, &work
->pending
);
174 spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq
->lock
, flags
);
175 cwq
->remove_sequence
++;
176 wake_up(&cwq
->work_done
);
179 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq
->lock
, flags
);
182 static int worker_thread(void *__cwq
)
184 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
= __cwq
;
185 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait
, current
);
186 struct k_sigaction sa
;
189 current
->flags
|= PF_NOFREEZE
;
191 set_user_nice(current
, -5);
193 /* Block and flush all signals */
194 sigfillset(&blocked
);
195 sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK
, &blocked
, NULL
);
196 flush_signals(current
);
198 /* SIG_IGN makes children autoreap: see do_notify_parent(). */
199 sa
.sa
.sa_handler
= SIG_IGN
;
201 siginitset(&sa
.sa
.sa_mask
, sigmask(SIGCHLD
));
202 do_sigaction(SIGCHLD
, &sa
, (struct k_sigaction
*)0);
204 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
205 while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
206 add_wait_queue(&cwq
->more_work
, &wait
);
207 if (list_empty(&cwq
->worklist
))
210 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
211 remove_wait_queue(&cwq
->more_work
, &wait
);
213 if (!list_empty(&cwq
->worklist
))
215 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
217 __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING
);
221 static void flush_cpu_workqueue(struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
)
223 if (cwq
->thread
== current
) {
225 * Probably keventd trying to flush its own queue. So simply run
226 * it by hand rather than deadlocking.
231 long sequence_needed
;
233 spin_lock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
234 sequence_needed
= cwq
->insert_sequence
;
236 while (sequence_needed
- cwq
->remove_sequence
> 0) {
237 prepare_to_wait(&cwq
->work_done
, &wait
,
238 TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE
);
239 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
241 spin_lock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
243 finish_wait(&cwq
->work_done
, &wait
);
244 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
249 * flush_workqueue - ensure that any scheduled work has run to completion.
251 * Forces execution of the workqueue and blocks until its completion.
252 * This is typically used in driver shutdown handlers.
254 * This function will sample each workqueue's current insert_sequence number and
255 * will sleep until the head sequence is greater than or equal to that. This
256 * means that we sleep until all works which were queued on entry have been
257 * handled, but we are not livelocked by new incoming ones.
259 * This function used to run the workqueues itself. Now we just wait for the
260 * helper threads to do it.
262 void fastcall
flush_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
)
266 if (is_single_threaded(wq
)) {
267 /* Always use cpu 0's area. */
268 flush_cpu_workqueue(wq
->cpu_wq
+ 0);
273 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
274 flush_cpu_workqueue(wq
->cpu_wq
+ cpu
);
275 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
279 static struct task_struct
*create_workqueue_thread(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
,
282 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
= wq
->cpu_wq
+ cpu
;
283 struct task_struct
*p
;
285 spin_lock_init(&cwq
->lock
);
288 cwq
->insert_sequence
= 0;
289 cwq
->remove_sequence
= 0;
290 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cwq
->worklist
);
291 init_waitqueue_head(&cwq
->more_work
);
292 init_waitqueue_head(&cwq
->work_done
);
294 if (is_single_threaded(wq
))
295 p
= kthread_create(worker_thread
, cwq
, "%s", wq
->name
);
297 p
= kthread_create(worker_thread
, cwq
, "%s/%d", wq
->name
, cpu
);
304 struct workqueue_struct
*__create_workqueue(const char *name
,
307 int cpu
, destroy
= 0;
308 struct workqueue_struct
*wq
;
309 struct task_struct
*p
;
311 wq
= kmalloc(sizeof(*wq
), GFP_KERNEL
);
314 memset(wq
, 0, sizeof(*wq
));
317 /* We don't need the distraction of CPUs appearing and vanishing. */
320 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&wq
->list
);
321 p
= create_workqueue_thread(wq
, 0);
327 spin_lock(&workqueue_lock
);
328 list_add(&wq
->list
, &workqueues
);
329 spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock
);
330 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
331 p
= create_workqueue_thread(wq
, cpu
);
333 kthread_bind(p
, cpu
);
339 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
342 * Was there any error during startup? If yes then clean up:
345 destroy_workqueue(wq
);
351 static void cleanup_workqueue_thread(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
, int cpu
)
353 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
;
355 struct task_struct
*p
;
357 cwq
= wq
->cpu_wq
+ cpu
;
358 spin_lock_irqsave(&cwq
->lock
, flags
);
361 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&cwq
->lock
, flags
);
366 void destroy_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
)
372 /* We don't need the distraction of CPUs appearing and vanishing. */
374 if (is_single_threaded(wq
))
375 cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq
, 0);
377 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
)
378 cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq
, cpu
);
379 spin_lock(&workqueue_lock
);
381 spin_unlock(&workqueue_lock
);
383 unlock_cpu_hotplug();
387 static struct workqueue_struct
*keventd_wq
;
389 int fastcall
schedule_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
391 return queue_work(keventd_wq
, work
);
394 int fastcall
schedule_delayed_work(struct work_struct
*work
, unsigned long delay
)
396 return queue_delayed_work(keventd_wq
, work
, delay
);
399 int schedule_delayed_work_on(int cpu
,
400 struct work_struct
*work
, unsigned long delay
)
403 struct timer_list
*timer
= &work
->timer
;
405 if (!test_and_set_bit(0, &work
->pending
)) {
406 BUG_ON(timer_pending(timer
));
407 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&work
->entry
));
408 /* This stores keventd_wq for the moment, for the timer_fn */
409 work
->wq_data
= keventd_wq
;
410 timer
->expires
= jiffies
+ delay
;
411 timer
->data
= (unsigned long)work
;
412 timer
->function
= delayed_work_timer_fn
;
413 add_timer_on(timer
, cpu
);
419 void flush_scheduled_work(void)
421 flush_workqueue(keventd_wq
);
425 * cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue - reliably kill off a delayed
426 * work whose handler rearms the delayed work.
427 * @wq: the controlling workqueue structure
428 * @work: the delayed work struct
430 void cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
,
431 struct work_struct
*work
)
433 while (!cancel_delayed_work(work
))
436 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue
);
439 * cancel_rearming_delayed_work - reliably kill off a delayed keventd
440 * work whose handler rearms the delayed work.
441 * @work: the delayed work struct
443 void cancel_rearming_delayed_work(struct work_struct
*work
)
445 cancel_rearming_delayed_workqueue(keventd_wq
, work
);
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cancel_rearming_delayed_work
);
451 return keventd_wq
!= NULL
;
454 int current_is_keventd(void)
456 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
;
457 int cpu
= smp_processor_id(); /* preempt-safe: keventd is per-cpu */
462 cwq
= keventd_wq
->cpu_wq
+ cpu
;
463 if (current
== cwq
->thread
)
470 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG_CPU
471 /* Take the work from this (downed) CPU. */
472 static void take_over_work(struct workqueue_struct
*wq
, unsigned int cpu
)
474 struct cpu_workqueue_struct
*cwq
= wq
->cpu_wq
+ cpu
;
476 struct work_struct
*work
;
478 spin_lock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
479 list_splice_init(&cwq
->worklist
, &list
);
481 while (!list_empty(&list
)) {
482 printk("Taking work for %s\n", wq
->name
);
483 work
= list_entry(list
.next
,struct work_struct
,entry
);
484 list_del(&work
->entry
);
485 __queue_work(wq
->cpu_wq
+ smp_processor_id(), work
);
487 spin_unlock_irq(&cwq
->lock
);
490 /* We're holding the cpucontrol mutex here */
491 static int __devinit
workqueue_cpu_callback(struct notifier_block
*nfb
,
492 unsigned long action
,
495 unsigned int hotcpu
= (unsigned long)hcpu
;
496 struct workqueue_struct
*wq
;
500 /* Create a new workqueue thread for it. */
501 list_for_each_entry(wq
, &workqueues
, list
) {
502 if (create_workqueue_thread(wq
, hotcpu
) < 0) {
503 printk("workqueue for %i failed\n", hotcpu
);
510 /* Kick off worker threads. */
511 list_for_each_entry(wq
, &workqueues
, list
) {
512 kthread_bind(wq
->cpu_wq
[hotcpu
].thread
, hotcpu
);
513 wake_up_process(wq
->cpu_wq
[hotcpu
].thread
);
517 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
518 list_for_each_entry(wq
, &workqueues
, list
) {
519 /* Unbind so it can run. */
520 kthread_bind(wq
->cpu_wq
[hotcpu
].thread
,
522 cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq
, hotcpu
);
527 list_for_each_entry(wq
, &workqueues
, list
)
528 cleanup_workqueue_thread(wq
, hotcpu
);
529 list_for_each_entry(wq
, &workqueues
, list
)
530 take_over_work(wq
, hotcpu
);
538 void init_workqueues(void)
540 hotcpu_notifier(workqueue_cpu_callback
, 0);
541 keventd_wq
= create_workqueue("events");
545 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__create_workqueue
);
546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_work
);
547 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(queue_delayed_work
);
548 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(flush_workqueue
);
549 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(destroy_workqueue
);
551 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_work
);
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work
);
553 EXPORT_SYMBOL(schedule_delayed_work_on
);
554 EXPORT_SYMBOL(flush_scheduled_work
);