2 * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
4 * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
6 * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8 * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
12 #include <linux/kernel.h>
13 #include <linux/sched.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/crc32.h>
18 #include <linux/compiler.h>
23 #define DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE 256
25 #define noisy_printk(noise, args...) do { \
27 printk(KERN_NOTICE args); \
30 printk(KERN_NOTICE "Further such events for this erase block will not be printed\n"); \
35 static uint32_t pseudo_random
;
37 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
38 unsigned char *buf
, uint32_t buf_size
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
40 /* These helper functions _must_ increase ofs and also do the dirty/used space accounting.
41 * Returning an error will abort the mount - bad checksums etc. should just mark the space
44 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
45 struct jffs2_raw_inode
*ri
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
46 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
47 struct jffs2_raw_dirent
*rd
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
);
49 static inline int min_free(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
51 uint32_t min
= 2 * sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
);
52 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
53 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c
) && min
< c
->wbuf_pagesize
)
54 return c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
60 static inline uint32_t EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(uint32_t sector_size
) {
61 if (sector_size
< DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE
)
64 return DEFAULT_EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE
;
67 static int file_dirty(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
)
71 if ((ret
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 1)))
73 if ((ret
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, jeb
->free_size
)))
75 /* Turned wasted size into dirty, since we apparently
76 think it's recoverable now. */
77 jeb
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
78 c
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
79 c
->wasted_size
-= jeb
->wasted_size
;
81 if (VERYDIRTY(c
, jeb
->dirty_size
)) {
82 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->very_dirty_list
);
84 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->dirty_list
);
89 int jffs2_scan_medium(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
92 uint32_t empty_blocks
= 0, bad_blocks
= 0;
93 unsigned char *flashbuf
= NULL
;
94 uint32_t buf_size
= 0;
95 struct jffs2_summary
*s
= NULL
; /* summary info collected by the scan process */
97 size_t pointlen
, try_size
;
100 ret
= c
->mtd
->point(c
->mtd
, 0, c
->mtd
->size
, &pointlen
,
101 (void **)&flashbuf
, NULL
);
102 if (!ret
&& pointlen
< c
->mtd
->size
) {
103 /* Don't muck about if it won't let us point to the whole flash */
104 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"MTD point returned len too short: 0x%zx\n", pointlen
));
105 c
->mtd
->unpoint(c
->mtd
, 0, pointlen
);
109 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"MTD point failed %d\n", ret
));
113 /* For NAND it's quicker to read a whole eraseblock at a time,
115 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
))
116 try_size
= c
->sector_size
;
118 try_size
= PAGE_SIZE
;
120 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Trying to allocate readbuf of %zu "
121 "bytes\n", try_size
));
123 flashbuf
= mtd_kmalloc_up_to(c
->mtd
, &try_size
);
127 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Allocated readbuf of %zu bytes\n",
130 buf_size
= (uint32_t)try_size
;
133 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
134 s
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct jffs2_summary
), GFP_KERNEL
);
136 JFFS2_WARNING("Can't allocate memory for summary\n");
142 for (i
=0; i
<c
->nr_blocks
; i
++) {
143 struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
= &c
->blocks
[i
];
147 /* reset summary info for next eraseblock scan */
148 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(s
);
150 ret
= jffs2_scan_eraseblock(c
, jeb
, buf_size
?flashbuf
:(flashbuf
+jeb
->offset
),
156 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c
, jeb
);
158 /* Now decide which list to put it on */
160 case BLK_STATE_ALLFF
:
162 * Empty block. Since we can't be sure it
163 * was entirely erased, we just queue it for erase
164 * again. It will be marked as such when the erase
165 * is complete. Meanwhile we still count it as empty
169 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
170 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
173 case BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
:
174 /* Only a CLEANMARKER node is valid */
175 if (!jeb
->dirty_size
) {
176 /* It's actually free */
177 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->free_list
);
181 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Adding all-dirty block at 0x%08x to erase_pending_list\n", jeb
->offset
));
182 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
183 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
187 case BLK_STATE_CLEAN
:
188 /* Full (or almost full) of clean data. Clean list */
189 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->clean_list
);
192 case BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY
:
193 /* Some data, but not full. Dirty list. */
194 /* We want to remember the block with most free space
195 and stick it in the 'nextblock' position to start writing to it. */
196 if (jeb
->free_size
> min_free(c
) &&
197 (!c
->nextblock
|| c
->nextblock
->free_size
< jeb
->free_size
)) {
198 /* Better candidate for the next writes to go to */
200 ret
= file_dirty(c
, c
->nextblock
);
203 /* deleting summary information of the old nextblock */
204 jffs2_sum_reset_collected(c
->summary
);
206 /* update collected summary information for the current nextblock */
207 jffs2_sum_move_collected(c
, s
);
208 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_medium(): new nextblock = 0x%08x\n", jeb
->offset
));
211 ret
= file_dirty(c
, jeb
);
217 case BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
:
218 /* Nothing valid - not even a clean marker. Needs erasing. */
219 /* For now we just put it on the erasing list. We'll start the erases later */
220 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"JFFS2: Erase block at 0x%08x is not formatted. It will be erased\n", jeb
->offset
));
221 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->erase_pending_list
);
222 c
->nr_erasing_blocks
++;
225 case BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK
:
226 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"JFFS2: Block at 0x%08x is bad\n", jeb
->offset
));
227 list_add(&jeb
->list
, &c
->bad_list
);
228 c
->bad_size
+= c
->sector_size
;
229 c
->free_size
-= c
->sector_size
;
233 printk(KERN_WARNING
"jffs2_scan_medium(): unknown block state\n");
238 /* Nextblock dirty is always seen as wasted, because we cannot recycle it now */
239 if (c
->nextblock
&& (c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
)) {
240 c
->nextblock
->wasted_size
+= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
241 c
->wasted_size
+= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
242 c
->dirty_size
-= c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
;
243 c
->nextblock
->dirty_size
= 0;
245 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
246 if (!jffs2_can_mark_obsolete(c
) && c
->wbuf_pagesize
&& c
->nextblock
&& (c
->nextblock
->free_size
% c
->wbuf_pagesize
)) {
247 /* If we're going to start writing into a block which already
248 contains data, and the end of the data isn't page-aligned,
249 skip a little and align it. */
251 uint32_t skip
= c
->nextblock
->free_size
% c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
253 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_medium(): Skipping %d bytes in nextblock to ensure page alignment\n",
255 jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, c
->nextblock
, 1);
256 jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, c
->nextblock
, skip
);
259 if (c
->nr_erasing_blocks
) {
260 if ( !c
->used_size
&& ((c
->nr_free_blocks
+empty_blocks
+bad_blocks
)!= c
->nr_blocks
|| bad_blocks
== c
->nr_blocks
) ) {
261 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Cowardly refusing to erase blocks on filesystem with no valid JFFS2 nodes\n");
262 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"empty_blocks %d, bad_blocks %d, c->nr_blocks %d\n",empty_blocks
,bad_blocks
,c
->nr_blocks
);
266 spin_lock(&c
->erase_completion_lock
);
267 jffs2_garbage_collect_trigger(c
);
268 spin_unlock(&c
->erase_completion_lock
);
276 c
->mtd
->unpoint(c
->mtd
, 0, c
->mtd
->size
);
284 static int jffs2_fill_scan_buf(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, void *buf
,
285 uint32_t ofs
, uint32_t len
)
290 ret
= jffs2_flash_read(c
, ofs
, len
, &retlen
, buf
);
292 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING
"mtd->read(0x%x bytes from 0x%x) returned %d\n", len
, ofs
, ret
));
296 D1(printk(KERN_WARNING
"Read at 0x%x gave only 0x%zx bytes\n", ofs
, retlen
));
302 int jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
)
304 if ((jeb
->used_size
+ jeb
->unchecked_size
) == PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
) && !jeb
->dirty_size
305 && (!jeb
->first_node
|| !ref_next(jeb
->first_node
)) )
306 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
;
308 /* move blocks with max 4 byte dirty space to cleanlist */
309 else if (!ISDIRTY(c
->sector_size
- (jeb
->used_size
+ jeb
->unchecked_size
))) {
310 c
->dirty_size
-= jeb
->dirty_size
;
311 c
->wasted_size
+= jeb
->dirty_size
;
312 jeb
->wasted_size
+= jeb
->dirty_size
;
314 return BLK_STATE_CLEAN
;
315 } else if (jeb
->used_size
|| jeb
->unchecked_size
)
316 return BLK_STATE_PARTDIRTY
;
318 return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
;
321 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
322 static int jffs2_scan_xattr_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
323 struct jffs2_raw_xattr
*rx
, uint32_t ofs
,
324 struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
326 struct jffs2_xattr_datum
*xd
;
327 uint32_t xid
, version
, totlen
, crc
;
330 crc
= crc32(0, rx
, sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr
) - 4);
331 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rx
->node_crc
)) {
332 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
333 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->node_crc
), crc
);
334 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
))))
339 xid
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->xid
);
340 version
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->version
);
342 totlen
= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xattr
)
343 + rx
->name_len
+ 1 + je16_to_cpu(rx
->value_len
));
344 if (totlen
!= je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
)) {
345 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%u\n",
346 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
), totlen
);
347 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rx
->totlen
))))
352 xd
= jffs2_setup_xattr_datum(c
, xid
, version
);
356 if (xd
->version
> version
) {
357 struct jffs2_raw_node_ref
*raw
358 = jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, totlen
, NULL
);
359 raw
->next_in_ino
= xd
->node
->next_in_ino
;
360 xd
->node
->next_in_ino
= raw
;
362 xd
->version
= version
;
363 xd
->xprefix
= rx
->xprefix
;
364 xd
->name_len
= rx
->name_len
;
365 xd
->value_len
= je16_to_cpu(rx
->value_len
);
366 xd
->data_crc
= je32_to_cpu(rx
->data_crc
);
368 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, totlen
, (void *)xd
);
371 if (jffs2_sum_active())
372 jffs2_sum_add_xattr_mem(s
, rx
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
373 dbg_xattr("scaning xdatum at %#08x (xid=%u, version=%u)\n",
374 ofs
, xd
->xid
, xd
->version
);
378 static int jffs2_scan_xref_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
379 struct jffs2_raw_xref
*rr
, uint32_t ofs
,
380 struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
382 struct jffs2_xattr_ref
*ref
;
386 crc
= crc32(0, rr
, sizeof(*rr
) - 4);
387 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rr
->node_crc
)) {
388 JFFS2_WARNING("node CRC failed at %#08x, read=%#08x, calc=%#08x\n",
389 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->node_crc
), crc
);
390 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)))))
395 if (PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref
)) != je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)) {
396 JFFS2_WARNING("node length mismatch at %#08x, read=%u, calc=%zd\n",
397 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
),
398 PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_xref
)));
399 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
))))
404 ref
= jffs2_alloc_xattr_ref();
408 /* BEFORE jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() called,
409 * and AFTER xattr_ref is marked as a dead xref,
410 * ref->xid is used to store 32bit xid, xd is not used
411 * ref->ino is used to store 32bit inode-number, ic is not used
412 * Thoes variables are declared as union, thus using those
413 * are exclusive. In a similar way, ref->next is temporarily
414 * used to chain all xattr_ref object. It's re-chained to
415 * jffs2_inode_cache in jffs2_build_xattr_subsystem() correctly.
417 ref
->ino
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->ino
);
418 ref
->xid
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->xid
);
419 ref
->xseqno
= je32_to_cpu(rr
->xseqno
);
420 if (ref
->xseqno
> c
->highest_xseqno
)
421 c
->highest_xseqno
= (ref
->xseqno
& ~XREF_DELETE_MARKER
);
422 ref
->next
= c
->xref_temp
;
425 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rr
->totlen
)), (void *)ref
);
427 if (jffs2_sum_active())
428 jffs2_sum_add_xref_mem(s
, rr
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
429 dbg_xattr("scan xref at %#08x (xid=%u, ino=%u)\n",
430 ofs
, ref
->xid
, ref
->ino
);
435 /* Called with 'buf_size == 0' if buf is in fact a pointer _directly_ into
436 the flash, XIP-style */
437 static int jffs2_scan_eraseblock (struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
438 unsigned char *buf
, uint32_t buf_size
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
) {
439 struct jffs2_unknown_node
*node
;
440 struct jffs2_unknown_node crcnode
;
441 uint32_t ofs
, prevofs
, max_ofs
;
442 uint32_t hdr_crc
, buf_ofs
, buf_len
;
447 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
448 int cleanmarkerfound
= 0;
452 prevofs
= jeb
->offset
- 1;
454 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Scanning block at 0x%x\n", ofs
));
456 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
457 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
)) {
460 if (c
->mtd
->block_isbad(c
->mtd
, jeb
->offset
))
461 return BLK_STATE_BADBLOCK
;
463 ret
= jffs2_check_nand_cleanmarker(c
, jeb
);
464 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs_check_nand_cleanmarker returned %d\n",ret
));
466 /* Even if it's not found, we still scan to see
467 if the block is empty. We use this information
468 to decide whether to erase it or not. */
470 case 0: cleanmarkerfound
= 1; break;
477 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
478 struct jffs2_sum_marker
*sm
;
483 /* XIP case. Just look, point at the summary if it's there */
484 sm
= (void *)buf
+ c
->sector_size
- sizeof(*sm
);
485 if (je32_to_cpu(sm
->magic
) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC
) {
486 sumptr
= buf
+ je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
487 sumlen
= c
->sector_size
- je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
490 /* If NAND flash, read a whole page of it. Else just the end */
491 if (c
->wbuf_pagesize
)
492 buf_len
= c
->wbuf_pagesize
;
494 buf_len
= sizeof(*sm
);
496 /* Read as much as we want into the _end_ of the preallocated buffer */
497 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
+ buf_size
- buf_len
,
498 jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- buf_len
,
503 sm
= (void *)buf
+ buf_size
- sizeof(*sm
);
504 if (je32_to_cpu(sm
->magic
) == JFFS2_SUM_MAGIC
) {
505 sumlen
= c
->sector_size
- je32_to_cpu(sm
->offset
);
506 sumptr
= buf
+ buf_size
- sumlen
;
508 /* Now, make sure the summary itself is available */
509 if (sumlen
> buf_size
) {
510 /* Need to kmalloc for this. */
511 sumptr
= kmalloc(sumlen
, GFP_KERNEL
);
514 memcpy(sumptr
+ sumlen
- buf_len
, buf
+ buf_size
- buf_len
, buf_len
);
516 if (buf_len
< sumlen
) {
517 /* Need to read more so that the entire summary node is present */
518 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, sumptr
,
519 jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- sumlen
,
529 err
= jffs2_sum_scan_sumnode(c
, jeb
, sumptr
, sumlen
, &pseudo_random
);
531 if (buf_size
&& sumlen
> buf_size
)
533 /* If it returns with a real error, bail.
534 If it returns positive, that's a block classification
535 (i.e. BLK_STATE_xxx) so return that too.
536 If it returns zero, fall through to full scan. */
542 buf_ofs
= jeb
->offset
;
545 /* This is the XIP case -- we're reading _directly_ from the flash chip */
546 buf_len
= c
->sector_size
;
548 buf_len
= EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
);
549 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, buf_ofs
, buf_len
);
554 /* We temporarily use 'ofs' as a pointer into the buffer/jeb */
556 max_ofs
= EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
);
557 /* Scan only EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE of 0xFF before declaring it's empty */
558 while(ofs
< max_ofs
&& *(uint32_t *)(&buf
[ofs
]) == 0xFFFFFFFF)
561 if (ofs
== max_ofs
) {
562 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WRITEBUFFER
563 if (jffs2_cleanmarker_oob(c
)) {
564 /* scan oob, take care of cleanmarker */
565 int ret
= jffs2_check_oob_empty(c
, jeb
, cleanmarkerfound
);
566 D2(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_check_oob_empty returned %d\n",ret
));
568 case 0: return cleanmarkerfound
? BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
: BLK_STATE_ALLFF
;
569 case 1: return BLK_STATE_ALLDIRTY
;
574 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Block at 0x%08x is empty (erased)\n", jeb
->offset
));
575 if (c
->cleanmarker_size
== 0)
576 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
; /* don't bother with re-erase */
578 return BLK_STATE_ALLFF
; /* OK to erase if all blocks are like this */
581 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Free space at %08x ends at %08x\n", jeb
->offset
,
583 if ((err
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 1)))
585 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, ofs
)))
589 /* Now ofs is a complete physical flash offset as it always was... */
594 dbg_summary("no summary found in jeb 0x%08x. Apply original scan.\n",jeb
->offset
);
597 while(ofs
< jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
) {
599 jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c
, jeb
);
601 /* Make sure there are node refs available for use */
602 err
= jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c
, jeb
, 2);
609 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Eep. ofs 0x%08x not word-aligned!\n", ofs
);
613 if (ofs
== prevofs
) {
614 printk(KERN_WARNING
"ofs 0x%08x has already been seen. Skipping\n", ofs
);
615 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
622 if (jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
< ofs
+ sizeof(*node
)) {
623 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes left to end of block. (%x+%x<%x+%zx) Not reading\n", sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
),
624 jeb
->offset
, c
->sector_size
, ofs
, sizeof(*node
)));
625 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, (jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
)-ofs
)))
630 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ sizeof(*node
)) {
631 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
632 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes (node header) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
633 sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
), buf_len
, ofs
));
634 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
640 node
= (struct jffs2_unknown_node
*)&buf
[ofs
-buf_ofs
];
642 if (*(uint32_t *)(&buf
[ofs
-buf_ofs
]) == 0xffffffff) {
644 uint32_t empty_start
, scan_end
;
648 scan_end
= min_t(uint32_t, EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
)/8, buf_len
);
650 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Found empty flash at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
652 inbuf_ofs
= ofs
- buf_ofs
;
653 while (inbuf_ofs
< scan_end
) {
654 if (unlikely(*(uint32_t *)(&buf
[inbuf_ofs
]) != 0xffffffff)) {
655 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Empty flash at 0x%08x ends at 0x%08x\n",
657 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, ofs
-empty_start
)))
666 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Empty flash to end of buffer at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
668 /* If we're only checking the beginning of a block with a cleanmarker,
670 if (buf_ofs
== jeb
->offset
&& jeb
->used_size
== PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
) &&
671 c
->cleanmarker_size
&& !jeb
->dirty_size
&& !ref_next(jeb
->first_node
)) {
672 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%d bytes at start of block seems clean... assuming all clean\n", EMPTY_SCAN_SIZE(c
->sector_size
)));
673 return BLK_STATE_CLEANMARKER
;
675 if (!buf_size
&& (scan_end
!= buf_len
)) {/* XIP/point case */
680 /* See how much more there is to read in this eraseblock... */
681 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
683 /* No more to read. Break out of main loop without marking
684 this range of empty space as dirty (because it's not) */
685 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Empty flash at %08x runs to end of block. Treating as free_space\n",
689 /* point never reaches here */
691 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Reading another 0x%x at 0x%08x\n", buf_len
, ofs
));
692 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
699 if (ofs
== jeb
->offset
&& je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == KSAMTIB_CIGAM_2SFFJ
) {
700 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Magic bitmask is backwards at offset 0x%08x. Wrong endian filesystem?\n", ofs
);
701 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
706 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == JFFS2_DIRTY_BITMASK
) {
707 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Dirty bitmask at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
708 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
713 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) == JFFS2_OLD_MAGIC_BITMASK
) {
714 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Old JFFS2 bitmask found at 0x%08x\n", ofs
);
715 printk(KERN_WARNING
"You cannot use older JFFS2 filesystems with newer kernels\n");
716 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
721 if (je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
) != JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK
) {
722 /* OK. We're out of possibilities. Whinge and move on */
723 noisy_printk(&noise
, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Magic bitmask 0x%04x not found at 0x%08x: 0x%04x instead\n",
724 JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK
, ofs
,
725 je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
));
726 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
731 /* We seem to have a node of sorts. Check the CRC */
732 crcnode
.magic
= node
->magic
;
733 crcnode
.nodetype
= cpu_to_je16( je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) | JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE
);
734 crcnode
.totlen
= node
->totlen
;
735 hdr_crc
= crc32(0, &crcnode
, sizeof(crcnode
)-4);
737 if (hdr_crc
!= je32_to_cpu(node
->hdr_crc
)) {
738 noisy_printk(&noise
, "jffs2_scan_eraseblock(): Node at 0x%08x {0x%04x, 0x%04x, 0x%08x) has invalid CRC 0x%08x (calculated 0x%08x)\n",
739 ofs
, je16_to_cpu(node
->magic
),
740 je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
),
741 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
),
742 je32_to_cpu(node
->hdr_crc
),
744 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
750 if (ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
) > jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
) {
751 /* Eep. Node goes over the end of the erase block. */
752 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Node at 0x%08x with length 0x%08x would run over the end of the erase block\n",
753 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
754 printk(KERN_WARNING
"Perhaps the file system was created with the wrong erase size?\n");
755 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, 4)))
761 if (!(je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) & JFFS2_NODE_ACCURATE
)) {
762 /* Wheee. This is an obsoleted node */
763 D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Node at 0x%08x is obsolete. Skipping\n", ofs
));
764 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
766 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
770 switch(je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
)) {
771 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE
:
772 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
)) {
773 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
774 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %zd bytes (inode node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
775 sizeof(struct jffs2_raw_inode
), buf_len
, ofs
));
776 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
782 err
= jffs2_scan_inode_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
784 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
787 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT
:
788 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
789 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
790 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (dirent node) left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
791 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
792 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
798 err
= jffs2_scan_dirent_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
800 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
803 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR
804 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XATTR
:
805 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
806 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
807 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (xattr node)"
808 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
809 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
810 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
816 err
= jffs2_scan_xattr_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
819 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
821 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_XREF
:
822 if (buf_ofs
+ buf_len
< ofs
+ je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)) {
823 buf_len
= min_t(uint32_t, buf_size
, jeb
->offset
+ c
->sector_size
- ofs
);
824 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Fewer than %d bytes (xref node)"
825 " left to end of buf. Reading 0x%x at 0x%08x\n",
826 je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), buf_len
, ofs
));
827 err
= jffs2_fill_scan_buf(c
, buf
, ofs
, buf_len
);
833 err
= jffs2_scan_xref_node(c
, jeb
, (void *)node
, ofs
, s
);
836 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
838 #endif /* CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_XATTR */
840 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER
:
841 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
842 if (je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
) != c
->cleanmarker_size
) {
843 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x has totlen 0x%x != normal 0x%x\n",
844 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
), c
->cleanmarker_size
);
845 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
)))))
847 ofs
+= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
));
848 } else if (jeb
->first_node
) {
849 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"CLEANMARKER node found at 0x%08x, not first node in block (0x%08x)\n", ofs
, jeb
->offset
);
850 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
)))))
852 ofs
+= PAD(sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node
));
854 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_NORMAL
, c
->cleanmarker_size
, NULL
);
856 ofs
+= PAD(c
->cleanmarker_size
);
860 case JFFS2_NODETYPE_PADDING
:
861 if (jffs2_sum_active())
862 jffs2_sum_add_padding_mem(s
, je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
863 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
865 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
869 switch (je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
) & JFFS2_COMPAT_MASK
) {
870 case JFFS2_FEATURE_ROCOMPAT
:
871 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Read-only compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
);
872 c
->flags
|= JFFS2_SB_FLAG_RO
;
873 if (!(jffs2_is_readonly(c
)))
875 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
877 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
880 case JFFS2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT
:
881 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Incompatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
);
884 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_DELETE
:
885 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
));
886 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)))))
888 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
891 case JFFS2_FEATURE_RWCOMPAT_COPY
: {
892 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Unknown but compatible feature node (0x%04x) found at offset 0x%08x\n", je16_to_cpu(node
->nodetype
), ofs
));
894 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_PRISTINE
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
)), NULL
);
896 /* We can't summarise nodes we don't grok */
897 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s
);
898 ofs
+= PAD(je32_to_cpu(node
->totlen
));
905 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
906 if (PAD(s
->sum_size
+ JFFS2_SUMMARY_FRAME_SIZE
) > jeb
->free_size
) {
907 dbg_summary("There is not enough space for "
908 "summary information, disabling for this jeb!\n");
909 jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(s
);
913 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Block at 0x%08x: free 0x%08x, dirty 0x%08x, unchecked 0x%08x, used 0x%08x, wasted 0x%08x\n",
914 jeb
->offset
,jeb
->free_size
, jeb
->dirty_size
, jeb
->unchecked_size
, jeb
->used_size
, jeb
->wasted_size
));
916 /* mark_node_obsolete can add to wasted !! */
917 if (jeb
->wasted_size
) {
918 jeb
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
919 c
->dirty_size
+= jeb
->wasted_size
;
920 c
->wasted_size
-= jeb
->wasted_size
;
921 jeb
->wasted_size
= 0;
924 return jffs2_scan_classify_jeb(c
, jeb
);
927 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, uint32_t ino
)
929 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
931 ic
= jffs2_get_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
935 if (ino
> c
->highest_ino
)
936 c
->highest_ino
= ino
;
938 ic
= jffs2_alloc_inode_cache();
940 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_make_inode_cache(): allocation of inode cache failed\n");
943 memset(ic
, 0, sizeof(*ic
));
946 ic
->nodes
= (void *)ic
;
947 jffs2_add_ino_cache(c
, ic
);
953 static int jffs2_scan_inode_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
954 struct jffs2_raw_inode
*ri
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
956 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
957 uint32_t crc
, ino
= je32_to_cpu(ri
->ino
);
959 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_inode_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
961 /* We do very little here now. Just check the ino# to which we should attribute
962 this node; we can do all the CRC checking etc. later. There's a tradeoff here --
963 we used to scan the flash once only, reading everything we want from it into
964 memory, then building all our in-core data structures and freeing the extra
965 information. Now we allow the first part of the mount to complete a lot quicker,
966 but we have to go _back_ to the flash in order to finish the CRC checking, etc.
967 Which means that the _full_ amount of time to get to proper write mode with GC
968 operational may actually be _longer_ than before. Sucks to be me. */
970 /* Check the node CRC in any case. */
971 crc
= crc32(0, ri
, sizeof(*ri
)-8);
972 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(ri
->node_crc
)) {
973 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_inode_node(): CRC failed on "
974 "node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
975 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(ri
->node_crc
), crc
);
977 * We believe totlen because the CRC on the node
978 * _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed.
980 return jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
,
981 PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri
->totlen
)));
984 ic
= jffs2_get_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
986 ic
= jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c
, ino
);
991 /* Wheee. It worked */
992 jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| REF_UNCHECKED
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(ri
->totlen
)), ic
);
994 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Node is ino #%u, version %d. Range 0x%x-0x%x\n",
995 je32_to_cpu(ri
->ino
), je32_to_cpu(ri
->version
),
996 je32_to_cpu(ri
->offset
),
997 je32_to_cpu(ri
->offset
)+je32_to_cpu(ri
->dsize
)));
999 pseudo_random
+= je32_to_cpu(ri
->version
);
1001 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
1002 jffs2_sum_add_inode_mem(s
, ri
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
1008 static int jffs2_scan_dirent_node(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
, struct jffs2_eraseblock
*jeb
,
1009 struct jffs2_raw_dirent
*rd
, uint32_t ofs
, struct jffs2_summary
*s
)
1011 struct jffs2_full_dirent
*fd
;
1012 struct jffs2_inode_cache
*ic
;
1013 uint32_t checkedlen
;
1017 D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node at 0x%08x\n", ofs
));
1019 /* We don't get here unless the node is still valid, so we don't have to
1020 mask in the ACCURATE bit any more. */
1021 crc
= crc32(0, rd
, sizeof(*rd
)-8);
1023 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rd
->node_crc
)) {
1024 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Node CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1025 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->node_crc
), crc
);
1026 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the node itself failed. */
1027 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)))))
1032 pseudo_random
+= je32_to_cpu(rd
->version
);
1034 /* Should never happen. Did. (OLPC trac #4184)*/
1035 checkedlen
= strnlen(rd
->name
, rd
->nsize
);
1036 if (checkedlen
< rd
->nsize
) {
1037 printk(KERN_ERR
"Dirent at %08x has zeroes in name. Truncating to %d chars\n",
1040 fd
= jffs2_alloc_full_dirent(checkedlen
+1);
1044 memcpy(&fd
->name
, rd
->name
, checkedlen
);
1045 fd
->name
[checkedlen
] = 0;
1047 crc
= crc32(0, fd
->name
, rd
->nsize
);
1048 if (crc
!= je32_to_cpu(rd
->name_crc
)) {
1049 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"jffs2_scan_dirent_node(): Name CRC failed on node at 0x%08x: Read 0x%08x, calculated 0x%08x\n",
1050 ofs
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->name_crc
), crc
);
1051 D1(printk(KERN_NOTICE
"Name for which CRC failed is (now) '%s', ino #%d\n", fd
->name
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->ino
)));
1052 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd
);
1053 /* FIXME: Why do we believe totlen? */
1054 /* We believe totlen because the CRC on the node _header_ was OK, just the name failed. */
1055 if ((err
= jffs2_scan_dirty_space(c
, jeb
, PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)))))
1059 ic
= jffs2_scan_make_ino_cache(c
, je32_to_cpu(rd
->pino
));
1061 jffs2_free_full_dirent(fd
);
1065 fd
->raw
= jffs2_link_node_ref(c
, jeb
, ofs
| dirent_node_state(rd
),
1066 PAD(je32_to_cpu(rd
->totlen
)), ic
);
1069 fd
->version
= je32_to_cpu(rd
->version
);
1070 fd
->ino
= je32_to_cpu(rd
->ino
);
1071 fd
->nhash
= full_name_hash(fd
->name
, checkedlen
);
1072 fd
->type
= rd
->type
;
1073 jffs2_add_fd_to_list(c
, fd
, &ic
->scan_dents
);
1075 if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
1076 jffs2_sum_add_dirent_mem(s
, rd
, ofs
- jeb
->offset
);
1082 static int count_list(struct list_head
*l
)
1085 struct list_head
*tmp
;
1087 list_for_each(tmp
, l
) {
1093 /* Note: This breaks if list_empty(head). I don't care. You
1094 might, if you copy this code and use it elsewhere :) */
1095 static void rotate_list(struct list_head
*head
, uint32_t count
)
1097 struct list_head
*n
= head
->next
;
1106 void jffs2_rotate_lists(struct jffs2_sb_info
*c
)
1111 x
= count_list(&c
->clean_list
);
1113 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1114 rotate_list((&c
->clean_list
), rotateby
);
1117 x
= count_list(&c
->very_dirty_list
);
1119 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1120 rotate_list((&c
->very_dirty_list
), rotateby
);
1123 x
= count_list(&c
->dirty_list
);
1125 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1126 rotate_list((&c
->dirty_list
), rotateby
);
1129 x
= count_list(&c
->erasable_list
);
1131 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% x
;
1132 rotate_list((&c
->erasable_list
), rotateby
);
1135 if (c
->nr_erasing_blocks
) {
1136 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% c
->nr_erasing_blocks
;
1137 rotate_list((&c
->erase_pending_list
), rotateby
);
1140 if (c
->nr_free_blocks
) {
1141 rotateby
= pseudo_random
% c
->nr_free_blocks
;
1142 rotate_list((&c
->free_list
), rotateby
);