[IPV6] address: Convert address lookup to new netlink api
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / mm / vmstat.c
blobc1b5f4106b38d2c2f7c1ae56d9ba1c0f160bddcd
1 /*
2 * linux/mm/vmstat.c
4 * Manages VM statistics
5 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994 Linus Torvalds
7 * zoned VM statistics
8 * Copyright (C) 2006 Silicon Graphics, Inc.,
9 * Christoph Lameter <christoph@lameter.com>
12 #include <linux/config.h>
13 #include <linux/mm.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/cpu.h>
17 void __get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active, unsigned long *inactive,
18 unsigned long *free, struct pglist_data *pgdat)
20 struct zone *zones = pgdat->node_zones;
21 int i;
23 *active = 0;
24 *inactive = 0;
25 *free = 0;
26 for (i = 0; i < MAX_NR_ZONES; i++) {
27 *active += zones[i].nr_active;
28 *inactive += zones[i].nr_inactive;
29 *free += zones[i].free_pages;
33 void get_zone_counts(unsigned long *active,
34 unsigned long *inactive, unsigned long *free)
36 struct pglist_data *pgdat;
38 *active = 0;
39 *inactive = 0;
40 *free = 0;
41 for_each_online_pgdat(pgdat) {
42 unsigned long l, m, n;
43 __get_zone_counts(&l, &m, &n, pgdat);
44 *active += l;
45 *inactive += m;
46 *free += n;
50 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
51 DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct vm_event_state, vm_event_states) = {{0}};
52 EXPORT_PER_CPU_SYMBOL(vm_event_states);
54 static void sum_vm_events(unsigned long *ret, cpumask_t *cpumask)
56 int cpu = 0;
57 int i;
59 memset(ret, 0, NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned long));
61 cpu = first_cpu(*cpumask);
62 while (cpu < NR_CPUS) {
63 struct vm_event_state *this = &per_cpu(vm_event_states, cpu);
65 cpu = next_cpu(cpu, *cpumask);
67 if (cpu < NR_CPUS)
68 prefetch(&per_cpu(vm_event_states, cpu));
71 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS; i++)
72 ret[i] += this->event[i];
77 * Accumulate the vm event counters across all CPUs.
78 * The result is unavoidably approximate - it can change
79 * during and after execution of this function.
81 void all_vm_events(unsigned long *ret)
83 sum_vm_events(ret, &cpu_online_map);
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(all_vm_events);
87 #ifdef CONFIG_HOTPLUG
89 * Fold the foreign cpu events into our own.
91 * This is adding to the events on one processor
92 * but keeps the global counts constant.
94 void vm_events_fold_cpu(int cpu)
96 struct vm_event_state *fold_state = &per_cpu(vm_event_states, cpu);
97 int i;
99 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_EVENT_ITEMS; i++) {
100 count_vm_events(i, fold_state->event[i]);
101 fold_state->event[i] = 0;
104 #endif /* CONFIG_HOTPLUG */
106 #endif /* CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS */
109 * Manage combined zone based / global counters
111 * vm_stat contains the global counters
113 atomic_long_t vm_stat[NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS];
114 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vm_stat);
116 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
118 static int calculate_threshold(struct zone *zone)
120 int threshold;
121 int mem; /* memory in 128 MB units */
124 * The threshold scales with the number of processors and the amount
125 * of memory per zone. More memory means that we can defer updates for
126 * longer, more processors could lead to more contention.
127 * fls() is used to have a cheap way of logarithmic scaling.
129 * Some sample thresholds:
131 * Threshold Processors (fls) Zonesize fls(mem+1)
132 * ------------------------------------------------------------------
133 * 8 1 1 0.9-1 GB 4
134 * 16 2 2 0.9-1 GB 4
135 * 20 2 2 1-2 GB 5
136 * 24 2 2 2-4 GB 6
137 * 28 2 2 4-8 GB 7
138 * 32 2 2 8-16 GB 8
139 * 4 2 2 <128M 1
140 * 30 4 3 2-4 GB 5
141 * 48 4 3 8-16 GB 8
142 * 32 8 4 1-2 GB 4
143 * 32 8 4 0.9-1GB 4
144 * 10 16 5 <128M 1
145 * 40 16 5 900M 4
146 * 70 64 7 2-4 GB 5
147 * 84 64 7 4-8 GB 6
148 * 108 512 9 4-8 GB 6
149 * 125 1024 10 8-16 GB 8
150 * 125 1024 10 16-32 GB 9
153 mem = zone->present_pages >> (27 - PAGE_SHIFT);
155 threshold = 2 * fls(num_online_cpus()) * (1 + fls(mem));
158 * Maximum threshold is 125
160 threshold = min(125, threshold);
162 return threshold;
166 * Refresh the thresholds for each zone.
168 static void refresh_zone_stat_thresholds(void)
170 struct zone *zone;
171 int cpu;
172 int threshold;
174 for_each_zone(zone) {
176 if (!zone->present_pages)
177 continue;
179 threshold = calculate_threshold(zone);
181 for_each_online_cpu(cpu)
182 zone_pcp(zone, cpu)->stat_threshold = threshold;
187 * For use when we know that interrupts are disabled.
189 void __mod_zone_page_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item,
190 int delta)
192 struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp = zone_pcp(zone, smp_processor_id());
193 s8 *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
194 long x;
196 x = delta + *p;
198 if (unlikely(x > pcp->stat_threshold || x < -pcp->stat_threshold)) {
199 zone_page_state_add(x, zone, item);
200 x = 0;
202 *p = x;
204 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__mod_zone_page_state);
207 * For an unknown interrupt state
209 void mod_zone_page_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item,
210 int delta)
212 unsigned long flags;
214 local_irq_save(flags);
215 __mod_zone_page_state(zone, item, delta);
216 local_irq_restore(flags);
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(mod_zone_page_state);
221 * Optimized increment and decrement functions.
223 * These are only for a single page and therefore can take a struct page *
224 * argument instead of struct zone *. This allows the inclusion of the code
225 * generated for page_zone(page) into the optimized functions.
227 * No overflow check is necessary and therefore the differential can be
228 * incremented or decremented in place which may allow the compilers to
229 * generate better code.
230 * The increment or decrement is known and therefore one boundary check can
231 * be omitted.
233 * NOTE: These functions are very performance sensitive. Change only
234 * with care.
236 * Some processors have inc/dec instructions that are atomic vs an interrupt.
237 * However, the code must first determine the differential location in a zone
238 * based on the processor number and then inc/dec the counter. There is no
239 * guarantee without disabling preemption that the processor will not change
240 * in between and therefore the atomicity vs. interrupt cannot be exploited
241 * in a useful way here.
243 static void __inc_zone_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item)
245 struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp = zone_pcp(zone, smp_processor_id());
246 s8 *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
248 (*p)++;
250 if (unlikely(*p > pcp->stat_threshold)) {
251 int overstep = pcp->stat_threshold / 2;
253 zone_page_state_add(*p + overstep, zone, item);
254 *p = -overstep;
258 void __inc_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
260 __inc_zone_state(page_zone(page), item);
262 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__inc_zone_page_state);
264 void __dec_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
266 struct zone *zone = page_zone(page);
267 struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp = zone_pcp(zone, smp_processor_id());
268 s8 *p = pcp->vm_stat_diff + item;
270 (*p)--;
272 if (unlikely(*p < - pcp->stat_threshold)) {
273 int overstep = pcp->stat_threshold / 2;
275 zone_page_state_add(*p - overstep, zone, item);
276 *p = overstep;
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__dec_zone_page_state);
281 void inc_zone_state(struct zone *zone, enum zone_stat_item item)
283 unsigned long flags;
285 local_irq_save(flags);
286 __inc_zone_state(zone, item);
287 local_irq_restore(flags);
290 void inc_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
292 unsigned long flags;
293 struct zone *zone;
295 zone = page_zone(page);
296 local_irq_save(flags);
297 __inc_zone_state(zone, item);
298 local_irq_restore(flags);
300 EXPORT_SYMBOL(inc_zone_page_state);
302 void dec_zone_page_state(struct page *page, enum zone_stat_item item)
304 unsigned long flags;
306 local_irq_save(flags);
307 __dec_zone_page_state(page, item);
308 local_irq_restore(flags);
310 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dec_zone_page_state);
313 * Update the zone counters for one cpu.
315 void refresh_cpu_vm_stats(int cpu)
317 struct zone *zone;
318 int i;
319 unsigned long flags;
321 for_each_zone(zone) {
322 struct per_cpu_pageset *pcp;
324 pcp = zone_pcp(zone, cpu);
326 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
327 if (pcp->vm_stat_diff[i]) {
328 local_irq_save(flags);
329 zone_page_state_add(pcp->vm_stat_diff[i],
330 zone, i);
331 pcp->vm_stat_diff[i] = 0;
332 local_irq_restore(flags);
337 static void __refresh_cpu_vm_stats(void *dummy)
339 refresh_cpu_vm_stats(smp_processor_id());
343 * Consolidate all counters.
345 * Note that the result is less inaccurate but still inaccurate
346 * if concurrent processes are allowed to run.
348 void refresh_vm_stats(void)
350 on_each_cpu(__refresh_cpu_vm_stats, NULL, 0, 1);
352 EXPORT_SYMBOL(refresh_vm_stats);
354 #endif
356 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
358 * zonelist = the list of zones passed to the allocator
359 * z = the zone from which the allocation occurred.
361 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
363 void zone_statistics(struct zonelist *zonelist, struct zone *z)
365 if (z->zone_pgdat == zonelist->zones[0]->zone_pgdat) {
366 __inc_zone_state(z, NUMA_HIT);
367 } else {
368 __inc_zone_state(z, NUMA_MISS);
369 __inc_zone_state(zonelist->zones[0], NUMA_FOREIGN);
371 if (z->zone_pgdat == NODE_DATA(numa_node_id()))
372 __inc_zone_state(z, NUMA_LOCAL);
373 else
374 __inc_zone_state(z, NUMA_OTHER);
376 #endif
378 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
380 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
382 static void *frag_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
384 pg_data_t *pgdat;
385 loff_t node = *pos;
386 for (pgdat = first_online_pgdat();
387 pgdat && node;
388 pgdat = next_online_pgdat(pgdat))
389 --node;
391 return pgdat;
394 static void *frag_next(struct seq_file *m, void *arg, loff_t *pos)
396 pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;
398 (*pos)++;
399 return next_online_pgdat(pgdat);
402 static void frag_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
407 * This walks the free areas for each zone.
409 static int frag_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
411 pg_data_t *pgdat = (pg_data_t *)arg;
412 struct zone *zone;
413 struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones;
414 unsigned long flags;
415 int order;
417 for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; ++zone) {
418 if (!populated_zone(zone))
419 continue;
421 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
422 seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s ", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
423 for (order = 0; order < MAX_ORDER; ++order)
424 seq_printf(m, "%6lu ", zone->free_area[order].nr_free);
425 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
426 seq_putc(m, '\n');
428 return 0;
431 struct seq_operations fragmentation_op = {
432 .start = frag_start,
433 .next = frag_next,
434 .stop = frag_stop,
435 .show = frag_show,
438 static char *vmstat_text[] = {
439 /* Zoned VM counters */
440 "nr_anon_pages",
441 "nr_mapped",
442 "nr_file_pages",
443 "nr_slab",
444 "nr_page_table_pages",
445 "nr_dirty",
446 "nr_writeback",
447 "nr_unstable",
448 "nr_bounce",
450 #ifdef CONFIG_NUMA
451 "numa_hit",
452 "numa_miss",
453 "numa_foreign",
454 "numa_interleave",
455 "numa_local",
456 "numa_other",
457 #endif
459 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
460 "pgpgin",
461 "pgpgout",
462 "pswpin",
463 "pswpout",
465 "pgalloc_dma",
466 "pgalloc_dma32",
467 "pgalloc_normal",
468 "pgalloc_high",
470 "pgfree",
471 "pgactivate",
472 "pgdeactivate",
474 "pgfault",
475 "pgmajfault",
477 "pgrefill_dma",
478 "pgrefill_dma32",
479 "pgrefill_normal",
480 "pgrefill_high",
482 "pgsteal_dma",
483 "pgsteal_dma32",
484 "pgsteal_normal",
485 "pgsteal_high",
487 "pgscan_kswapd_dma",
488 "pgscan_kswapd_dma32",
489 "pgscan_kswapd_normal",
490 "pgscan_kswapd_high",
492 "pgscan_direct_dma",
493 "pgscan_direct_dma32",
494 "pgscan_direct_normal",
495 "pgscan_direct_high",
497 "pginodesteal",
498 "slabs_scanned",
499 "kswapd_steal",
500 "kswapd_inodesteal",
501 "pageoutrun",
502 "allocstall",
504 "pgrotated",
505 #endif
509 * Output information about zones in @pgdat.
511 static int zoneinfo_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
513 pg_data_t *pgdat = arg;
514 struct zone *zone;
515 struct zone *node_zones = pgdat->node_zones;
516 unsigned long flags;
518 for (zone = node_zones; zone - node_zones < MAX_NR_ZONES; zone++) {
519 int i;
521 if (!populated_zone(zone))
522 continue;
524 spin_lock_irqsave(&zone->lock, flags);
525 seq_printf(m, "Node %d, zone %8s", pgdat->node_id, zone->name);
526 seq_printf(m,
527 "\n pages free %lu"
528 "\n min %lu"
529 "\n low %lu"
530 "\n high %lu"
531 "\n active %lu"
532 "\n inactive %lu"
533 "\n scanned %lu (a: %lu i: %lu)"
534 "\n spanned %lu"
535 "\n present %lu",
536 zone->free_pages,
537 zone->pages_min,
538 zone->pages_low,
539 zone->pages_high,
540 zone->nr_active,
541 zone->nr_inactive,
542 zone->pages_scanned,
543 zone->nr_scan_active, zone->nr_scan_inactive,
544 zone->spanned_pages,
545 zone->present_pages);
547 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
548 seq_printf(m, "\n %-12s %lu", vmstat_text[i],
549 zone_page_state(zone, i));
551 seq_printf(m,
552 "\n protection: (%lu",
553 zone->lowmem_reserve[0]);
554 for (i = 1; i < ARRAY_SIZE(zone->lowmem_reserve); i++)
555 seq_printf(m, ", %lu", zone->lowmem_reserve[i]);
556 seq_printf(m,
558 "\n pagesets");
559 for_each_online_cpu(i) {
560 struct per_cpu_pageset *pageset;
561 int j;
563 pageset = zone_pcp(zone, i);
564 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(pageset->pcp); j++) {
565 if (pageset->pcp[j].count)
566 break;
568 if (j == ARRAY_SIZE(pageset->pcp))
569 continue;
570 for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(pageset->pcp); j++) {
571 seq_printf(m,
572 "\n cpu: %i pcp: %i"
573 "\n count: %i"
574 "\n high: %i"
575 "\n batch: %i",
576 i, j,
577 pageset->pcp[j].count,
578 pageset->pcp[j].high,
579 pageset->pcp[j].batch);
581 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
582 seq_printf(m, "\n vm stats threshold: %d",
583 pageset->stat_threshold);
584 #endif
586 seq_printf(m,
587 "\n all_unreclaimable: %u"
588 "\n prev_priority: %i"
589 "\n temp_priority: %i"
590 "\n start_pfn: %lu",
591 zone->all_unreclaimable,
592 zone->prev_priority,
593 zone->temp_priority,
594 zone->zone_start_pfn);
595 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&zone->lock, flags);
596 seq_putc(m, '\n');
598 return 0;
601 struct seq_operations zoneinfo_op = {
602 .start = frag_start, /* iterate over all zones. The same as in
603 * fragmentation. */
604 .next = frag_next,
605 .stop = frag_stop,
606 .show = zoneinfo_show,
609 static void *vmstat_start(struct seq_file *m, loff_t *pos)
611 unsigned long *v;
612 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
613 unsigned long *e;
614 #endif
615 int i;
617 if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmstat_text))
618 return NULL;
620 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
621 v = kmalloc(NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned long)
622 + sizeof(struct vm_event_state), GFP_KERNEL);
623 #else
624 v = kmalloc(NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS * sizeof(unsigned long),
625 GFP_KERNEL);
626 #endif
627 m->private = v;
628 if (!v)
629 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
630 for (i = 0; i < NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS; i++)
631 v[i] = global_page_state(i);
632 #ifdef CONFIG_VM_EVENT_COUNTERS
633 e = v + NR_VM_ZONE_STAT_ITEMS;
634 all_vm_events(e);
635 e[PGPGIN] /= 2; /* sectors -> kbytes */
636 e[PGPGOUT] /= 2;
637 #endif
638 return v + *pos;
641 static void *vmstat_next(struct seq_file *m, void *arg, loff_t *pos)
643 (*pos)++;
644 if (*pos >= ARRAY_SIZE(vmstat_text))
645 return NULL;
646 return (unsigned long *)m->private + *pos;
649 static int vmstat_show(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
651 unsigned long *l = arg;
652 unsigned long off = l - (unsigned long *)m->private;
654 seq_printf(m, "%s %lu\n", vmstat_text[off], *l);
655 return 0;
658 static void vmstat_stop(struct seq_file *m, void *arg)
660 kfree(m->private);
661 m->private = NULL;
664 struct seq_operations vmstat_op = {
665 .start = vmstat_start,
666 .next = vmstat_next,
667 .stop = vmstat_stop,
668 .show = vmstat_show,
671 #endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
673 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
675 * Use the cpu notifier to insure that the thresholds are recalculated
676 * when necessary.
678 static int __cpuinit vmstat_cpuup_callback(struct notifier_block *nfb,
679 unsigned long action,
680 void *hcpu)
682 switch (action) {
683 case CPU_UP_PREPARE:
684 case CPU_UP_CANCELED:
685 case CPU_DEAD:
686 refresh_zone_stat_thresholds();
687 break;
688 default:
689 break;
691 return NOTIFY_OK;
694 static struct notifier_block __cpuinitdata vmstat_notifier =
695 { &vmstat_cpuup_callback, NULL, 0 };
697 int __init setup_vmstat(void)
699 refresh_zone_stat_thresholds();
700 register_cpu_notifier(&vmstat_notifier);
701 return 0;
703 module_init(setup_vmstat)
704 #endif