2 * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3 * Licensed under the GPL
5 * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6 * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/statfs.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
16 #include <linux/mount.h>
17 #include <linux/namei.h>
22 struct hostfs_inode_info
{
25 struct inode vfs_inode
;
28 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info
*HOSTFS_I(struct inode
*inode
)
30 return list_entry(inode
, struct hostfs_inode_info
, vfs_inode
);
33 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I((file)->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
35 static int hostfs_d_delete(const struct dentry
*dentry
)
40 static const struct dentry_operations hostfs_dentry_ops
= {
41 .d_delete
= hostfs_d_delete
,
44 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
45 static char *root_ino
= "";
46 static int append
= 0;
48 #define HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x00c0ffee
50 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops
;
51 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops
;
52 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops
;
55 static int __init
hostfs_args(char *options
, int *add
)
59 ptr
= strchr(options
, ',');
67 ptr
= strchr(options
, ',');
70 if (*options
!= '\0') {
71 if (!strcmp(options
, "append"))
73 else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
81 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args
,
82 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
83 " This is used to set hostfs parameters. The root directory argument\n"
84 " is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
85 " tree on the host. If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
86 " mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
88 " The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
89 " files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
93 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry
*dentry
, char *name
)
95 char *p
= dentry_path_raw(dentry
, name
, PATH_MAX
);
99 root
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
;
105 strlcpy(name
, root
, PATH_MAX
);
106 if (len
> p
- name
) {
110 if (p
> name
+ len
) {
111 char *s
= name
+ len
;
112 while ((*s
++ = *p
++) != '\0')
118 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry
*dentry
)
120 char *name
= __getname();
124 return __dentry_name(dentry
, name
); /* will unlock */
127 static char *inode_name(struct inode
*ino
)
129 struct dentry
*dentry
;
132 dentry
= d_find_alias(ino
);
136 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
143 static char *follow_link(char *link
)
146 char *name
, *resolved
, *end
;
151 name
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
155 n
= hostfs_do_readlink(link
, name
, len
);
167 end
= strrchr(link
, '/');
172 len
= strlen(link
) + strlen(name
) + 1;
174 resolved
= kmalloc(len
, GFP_KERNEL
);
175 if (resolved
== NULL
) {
180 sprintf(resolved
, "%s%s", link
, name
);
191 static struct inode
*hostfs_iget(struct super_block
*sb
)
193 struct inode
*inode
= new_inode(sb
);
195 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
199 int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*sf
)
202 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
203 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
204 * so we convert them here
213 err
= do_statfs(dentry
->d_sb
->s_fs_info
,
214 &sf
->f_bsize
, &f_blocks
, &f_bfree
, &f_bavail
, &f_files
,
215 &f_ffree
, &sf
->f_fsid
, sizeof(sf
->f_fsid
),
219 sf
->f_blocks
= f_blocks
;
220 sf
->f_bfree
= f_bfree
;
221 sf
->f_bavail
= f_bavail
;
222 sf
->f_files
= f_files
;
223 sf
->f_ffree
= f_ffree
;
224 sf
->f_type
= HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
228 static struct inode
*hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
230 struct hostfs_inode_info
*hi
;
232 hi
= kzalloc(sizeof(*hi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
236 inode_init_once(&hi
->vfs_inode
);
237 return &hi
->vfs_inode
;
240 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
242 truncate_inode_pages(&inode
->i_data
, 0);
243 end_writeback(inode
);
244 if (HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
!= -1) {
245 close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
);
246 HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
= -1;
250 static void hostfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head
*head
)
252 struct inode
*inode
= container_of(head
, struct inode
, i_rcu
);
253 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode
->i_dentry
);
254 kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode
));
257 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
259 call_rcu(&inode
->i_rcu
, hostfs_i_callback
);
262 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file
*seq
, struct vfsmount
*vfs
)
264 const char *root_path
= vfs
->mnt_sb
->s_fs_info
;
265 size_t offset
= strlen(root_ino
) + 1;
267 if (strlen(root_path
) > offset
)
268 seq_printf(seq
, ",%s", root_path
+ offset
);
273 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops
= {
274 .alloc_inode
= hostfs_alloc_inode
,
275 .destroy_inode
= hostfs_destroy_inode
,
276 .evict_inode
= hostfs_evict_inode
,
277 .statfs
= hostfs_statfs
,
278 .show_options
= hostfs_show_options
,
281 int hostfs_readdir(struct file
*file
, void *ent
, filldir_t filldir
)
285 unsigned long long next
, ino
;
288 name
= dentry_name(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
291 dir
= open_dir(name
, &error
);
296 while ((name
= read_dir(dir
, &next
, &ino
, &len
)) != NULL
) {
297 error
= (*filldir
)(ent
, name
, len
, file
->f_pos
,
306 int hostfs_file_open(struct inode
*ino
, struct file
*file
)
308 static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_mutex
);
312 int r
= 0, w
= 0, fd
;
314 mode
= file
->f_mode
& (FMODE_READ
| FMODE_WRITE
);
315 if ((mode
& HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
) == mode
)
318 mode
|= HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
;
321 if (mode
& FMODE_READ
)
323 if (mode
& FMODE_WRITE
)
328 name
= dentry_name(file
->f_path
.dentry
);
332 fd
= open_file(name
, r
, w
, append
);
337 mutex_lock(&open_mutex
);
338 /* somebody else had handled it first? */
339 if ((mode
& HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
) == mode
) {
340 mutex_unlock(&open_mutex
);
343 if ((mode
| HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
) != mode
) {
344 mode
|= HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
;
345 mutex_unlock(&open_mutex
);
349 if (HOSTFS_I(ino
)->fd
== -1) {
350 HOSTFS_I(ino
)->fd
= fd
;
352 err
= replace_file(fd
, HOSTFS_I(ino
)->fd
);
355 mutex_unlock(&open_mutex
);
359 HOSTFS_I(ino
)->mode
= mode
;
360 mutex_unlock(&open_mutex
);
365 int hostfs_fsync(struct file
*file
, int datasync
)
367 return fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(file
->f_mapping
->host
)->fd
, datasync
);
370 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops
= {
371 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
372 .read
= do_sync_read
,
373 .splice_read
= generic_file_splice_read
,
374 .aio_read
= generic_file_aio_read
,
375 .aio_write
= generic_file_aio_write
,
376 .write
= do_sync_write
,
377 .mmap
= generic_file_mmap
,
378 .open
= hostfs_file_open
,
380 .fsync
= hostfs_fsync
,
383 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops
= {
384 .llseek
= generic_file_llseek
,
385 .readdir
= hostfs_readdir
,
386 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
389 int hostfs_writepage(struct page
*page
, struct writeback_control
*wbc
)
391 struct address_space
*mapping
= page
->mapping
;
392 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
394 unsigned long long base
;
395 int count
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
396 int end_index
= inode
->i_size
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
399 if (page
->index
>= end_index
)
400 count
= inode
->i_size
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
-1);
403 base
= ((unsigned long long) page
->index
) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
405 err
= write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
, &base
, buffer
, count
);
407 ClearPageUptodate(page
);
411 if (base
> inode
->i_size
)
412 inode
->i_size
= base
;
415 ClearPageError(page
);
425 int hostfs_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
431 start
= (long long) page
->index
<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
433 err
= read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file
)->fd
, &start
, buffer
,
438 memset(&buffer
[err
], 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- err
);
440 flush_dcache_page(page
);
441 SetPageUptodate(page
);
442 if (PageError(page
)) ClearPageError(page
);
450 int hostfs_write_begin(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
451 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned flags
,
452 struct page
**pagep
, void **fsdata
)
454 pgoff_t index
= pos
>> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
456 *pagep
= grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping
, index
, flags
);
462 int hostfs_write_end(struct file
*file
, struct address_space
*mapping
,
463 loff_t pos
, unsigned len
, unsigned copied
,
464 struct page
*page
, void *fsdata
)
466 struct inode
*inode
= mapping
->host
;
468 unsigned from
= pos
& (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- 1);
472 err
= write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file
)->fd
, &pos
, buffer
+ from
, copied
);
475 if (!PageUptodate(page
) && err
== PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
)
476 SetPageUptodate(page
);
479 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
480 * i_size against the last byte written.
482 if (err
> 0 && (pos
> inode
->i_size
))
485 page_cache_release(page
);
490 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops
= {
491 .writepage
= hostfs_writepage
,
492 .readpage
= hostfs_readpage
,
493 .set_page_dirty
= __set_page_dirty_nobuffers
,
494 .write_begin
= hostfs_write_begin
,
495 .write_end
= hostfs_write_end
,
498 static int read_name(struct inode
*ino
, char *name
)
501 struct hostfs_stat st
;
502 int err
= stat_file(name
, &st
, -1);
506 /* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
507 rdev
= MKDEV(st
.maj
, st
.min
);
509 switch (st
.mode
& S_IFMT
) {
511 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_link_iops
;
514 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_dir_iops
;
515 ino
->i_fop
= &hostfs_dir_fops
;
521 init_special_inode(ino
, st
.mode
& S_IFMT
, rdev
);
522 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_iops
;
526 ino
->i_op
= &hostfs_iops
;
527 ino
->i_fop
= &hostfs_file_fops
;
528 ino
->i_mapping
->a_ops
= &hostfs_aops
;
532 ino
->i_mode
= st
.mode
;
533 ino
->i_nlink
= st
.nlink
;
536 ino
->i_atime
= st
.atime
;
537 ino
->i_mtime
= st
.mtime
;
538 ino
->i_ctime
= st
.ctime
;
539 ino
->i_size
= st
.size
;
540 ino
->i_blocks
= st
.blocks
;
544 int hostfs_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
,
545 struct nameidata
*nd
)
551 inode
= hostfs_iget(dir
->i_sb
);
553 error
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
558 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
562 fd
= file_create(name
,
563 mode
& S_IRUSR
, mode
& S_IWUSR
, mode
& S_IXUSR
,
564 mode
& S_IRGRP
, mode
& S_IWGRP
, mode
& S_IXGRP
,
565 mode
& S_IROTH
, mode
& S_IWOTH
, mode
& S_IXOTH
);
569 error
= read_name(inode
, name
);
575 HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
= fd
;
576 HOSTFS_I(inode
)->mode
= FMODE_READ
| FMODE_WRITE
;
577 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
586 struct dentry
*hostfs_lookup(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
587 struct nameidata
*nd
)
593 inode
= hostfs_iget(ino
->i_sb
);
595 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
600 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
604 err
= read_name(inode
, name
);
607 if (err
== -ENOENT
) {
614 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
623 int hostfs_link(struct dentry
*to
, struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*from
)
625 char *from_name
, *to_name
;
628 if ((from_name
= dentry_name(from
)) == NULL
)
630 to_name
= dentry_name(to
);
631 if (to_name
== NULL
) {
632 __putname(from_name
);
635 err
= link_file(to_name
, from_name
);
636 __putname(from_name
);
641 int hostfs_unlink(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
649 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
652 err
= unlink_file(file
);
657 int hostfs_symlink(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
, const char *to
)
662 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
664 err
= make_symlink(file
, to
);
669 int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
)
674 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
676 err
= do_mkdir(file
, mode
);
681 int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode
*ino
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
686 if ((file
= dentry_name(dentry
)) == NULL
)
688 err
= do_rmdir(file
);
693 int hostfs_mknod(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
, dev_t dev
)
699 inode
= hostfs_iget(dir
->i_sb
);
701 err
= PTR_ERR(inode
);
706 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
710 init_special_inode(inode
, mode
, dev
);
711 err
= do_mknod(name
, mode
, MAJOR(dev
), MINOR(dev
));
715 err
= read_name(inode
, name
);
722 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
733 int hostfs_rename(struct inode
*from_ino
, struct dentry
*from
,
734 struct inode
*to_ino
, struct dentry
*to
)
736 char *from_name
, *to_name
;
739 if ((from_name
= dentry_name(from
)) == NULL
)
741 if ((to_name
= dentry_name(to
)) == NULL
) {
742 __putname(from_name
);
745 err
= rename_file(from_name
, to_name
);
746 __putname(from_name
);
751 int hostfs_permission(struct inode
*ino
, int desired
, unsigned int flags
)
754 int r
= 0, w
= 0, x
= 0, err
;
756 if (flags
& IPERM_FLAG_RCU
)
759 if (desired
& MAY_READ
) r
= 1;
760 if (desired
& MAY_WRITE
) w
= 1;
761 if (desired
& MAY_EXEC
) x
= 1;
762 name
= inode_name(ino
);
766 if (S_ISCHR(ino
->i_mode
) || S_ISBLK(ino
->i_mode
) ||
767 S_ISFIFO(ino
->i_mode
) || S_ISSOCK(ino
->i_mode
))
770 err
= access_file(name
, r
, w
, x
);
773 err
= generic_permission(ino
, desired
, flags
);
777 int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct iattr
*attr
)
779 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
780 struct hostfs_iattr attrs
;
784 int fd
= HOSTFS_I(inode
)->fd
;
786 err
= inode_change_ok(inode
, attr
);
791 attr
->ia_valid
&= ~ATTR_SIZE
;
794 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MODE
) {
795 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE
;
796 attrs
.ia_mode
= attr
->ia_mode
;
798 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_UID
) {
799 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID
;
800 attrs
.ia_uid
= attr
->ia_uid
;
802 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_GID
) {
803 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID
;
804 attrs
.ia_gid
= attr
->ia_gid
;
806 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_SIZE
) {
807 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE
;
808 attrs
.ia_size
= attr
->ia_size
;
810 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_ATIME
) {
811 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME
;
812 attrs
.ia_atime
= attr
->ia_atime
;
814 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MTIME
) {
815 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME
;
816 attrs
.ia_mtime
= attr
->ia_mtime
;
818 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_CTIME
) {
819 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME
;
820 attrs
.ia_ctime
= attr
->ia_ctime
;
822 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_ATIME_SET
) {
823 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET
;
825 if (attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_MTIME_SET
) {
826 attrs
.ia_valid
|= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET
;
828 name
= dentry_name(dentry
);
831 err
= set_attr(name
, &attrs
, fd
);
836 if ((attr
->ia_valid
& ATTR_SIZE
) &&
837 attr
->ia_size
!= i_size_read(inode
)) {
840 error
= vmtruncate(inode
, attr
->ia_size
);
845 setattr_copy(inode
, attr
);
846 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
850 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops
= {
851 .create
= hostfs_create
,
853 .unlink
= hostfs_unlink
,
854 .symlink
= hostfs_symlink
,
855 .mkdir
= hostfs_mkdir
,
856 .rmdir
= hostfs_rmdir
,
857 .mknod
= hostfs_mknod
,
858 .rename
= hostfs_rename
,
859 .permission
= hostfs_permission
,
860 .setattr
= hostfs_setattr
,
863 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops
= {
864 .create
= hostfs_create
,
865 .lookup
= hostfs_lookup
,
867 .unlink
= hostfs_unlink
,
868 .symlink
= hostfs_symlink
,
869 .mkdir
= hostfs_mkdir
,
870 .rmdir
= hostfs_rmdir
,
871 .mknod
= hostfs_mknod
,
872 .rename
= hostfs_rename
,
873 .permission
= hostfs_permission
,
874 .setattr
= hostfs_setattr
,
877 static void *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
879 char *link
= __getname();
881 char *path
= dentry_name(dentry
);
884 err
= hostfs_do_readlink(path
, link
, PATH_MAX
);
894 link
= ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
897 nd_set_link(nd
, link
);
901 static void hostfs_put_link(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
, void *cookie
)
903 char *s
= nd_get_link(nd
);
908 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops
= {
909 .readlink
= generic_readlink
,
910 .follow_link
= hostfs_follow_link
,
911 .put_link
= hostfs_put_link
,
914 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block
*sb
, void *d
, int silent
)
916 struct inode
*root_inode
;
917 char *host_root_path
, *req_root
= d
;
920 sb
->s_blocksize
= 1024;
921 sb
->s_blocksize_bits
= 10;
922 sb
->s_magic
= HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC
;
923 sb
->s_op
= &hostfs_sbops
;
924 sb
->s_d_op
= &hostfs_dentry_ops
;
925 sb
->s_maxbytes
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
927 /* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
928 if (req_root
== NULL
)
932 sb
->s_fs_info
= host_root_path
=
933 kmalloc(strlen(root_ino
) + strlen(req_root
) + 2, GFP_KERNEL
);
934 if (host_root_path
== NULL
)
937 sprintf(host_root_path
, "%s/%s", root_ino
, req_root
);
939 root_inode
= new_inode(sb
);
943 err
= read_name(root_inode
, host_root_path
);
947 if (S_ISLNK(root_inode
->i_mode
)) {
948 char *name
= follow_link(host_root_path
);
952 err
= read_name(root_inode
, name
);
959 sb
->s_root
= d_alloc_root(root_inode
);
960 if (sb
->s_root
== NULL
)
971 static struct dentry
*hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type
*type
,
972 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
975 return mount_nodev(type
, flags
, data
, hostfs_fill_sb_common
);
978 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block
*s
)
984 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type
= {
985 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
987 .mount
= hostfs_read_sb
,
988 .kill_sb
= hostfs_kill_sb
,
992 static int __init
init_hostfs(void)
994 return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type
);
997 static void __exit
exit_hostfs(void)
999 unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type
);
1002 module_init(init_hostfs
)
1003 module_exit(exit_hostfs
)
1004 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");