2 * sata_via.c - VIA Serial ATA controllers
4 * Maintained by: Jeff Garzik <jgarzik@pobox.com>
5 * Please ALWAYS copy linux-ide@vger.kernel.org
8 * Copyright 2003-2004 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved.
9 * Copyright 2003-2004 Jeff Garzik
12 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
13 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
14 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
17 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
18 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
19 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
20 * GNU General Public License for more details.
22 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
23 * along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
24 * the Free Software Foundation, 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
27 * libata documentation is available via 'make {ps|pdf}docs',
28 * as Documentation/DocBook/libata.*
30 * Hardware documentation available under NDA.
36 #include <linux/kernel.h>
37 #include <linux/module.h>
38 #include <linux/pci.h>
39 #include <linux/init.h>
40 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
41 #include <linux/delay.h>
42 #include <linux/device.h>
43 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
44 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
45 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
46 #include <linux/libata.h>
48 #define DRV_NAME "sata_via"
49 #define DRV_VERSION "2.6"
52 * vt8251 is different from other sata controllers of VIA. It has two
53 * channels, each channel has both Master and Slave slot.
62 SATA_CHAN_ENAB
= 0x40, /* SATA channel enable */
63 SATA_INT_GATE
= 0x41, /* SATA interrupt gating */
64 SATA_NATIVE_MODE
= 0x42, /* Native mode enable */
65 PATA_UDMA_TIMING
= 0xB3, /* PATA timing for DMA/ cable detect */
66 PATA_PIO_TIMING
= 0xAB, /* PATA timing register */
70 ALL_PORTS
= PORT0
| PORT1
,
72 NATIVE_MODE_ALL
= (1 << 7) | (1 << 6) | (1 << 5) | (1 << 4),
74 SATA_EXT_PHY
= (1 << 6), /* 0==use PATA, 1==ext phy */
77 static int svia_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*ent
);
78 static int svia_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
);
79 static int svia_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
);
80 static int vt8251_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int scr
, u32
*val
);
81 static int vt8251_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int scr
, u32 val
);
82 static void svia_tf_load(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct ata_taskfile
*tf
);
83 static void svia_noop_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
);
84 static int vt6420_prereset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned long deadline
);
85 static void vt6420_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
);
86 static int vt6421_pata_cable_detect(struct ata_port
*ap
);
87 static void vt6421_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
);
88 static void vt6421_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
);
90 static const struct pci_device_id svia_pci_tbl
[] = {
91 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x5337), vt6420
},
92 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x0591), vt6420
}, /* 2 sata chnls (Master) */
93 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x3149), vt6420
}, /* 2 sata chnls (Master) */
94 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x3249), vt6421
}, /* 2 sata chnls, 1 pata chnl */
95 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x5372), vt6420
},
96 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x7372), vt6420
},
97 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x5287), vt8251
}, /* 2 sata chnls (Master/Slave) */
98 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x9000), vt8251
},
100 { } /* terminate list */
103 static struct pci_driver svia_pci_driver
= {
105 .id_table
= svia_pci_tbl
,
106 .probe
= svia_init_one
,
108 .suspend
= ata_pci_device_suspend
,
109 .resume
= ata_pci_device_resume
,
111 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
114 static struct scsi_host_template svia_sht
= {
115 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME
),
118 static struct ata_port_operations svia_base_ops
= {
119 .inherits
= &ata_bmdma_port_ops
,
120 .sff_tf_load
= svia_tf_load
,
123 static struct ata_port_operations vt6420_sata_ops
= {
124 .inherits
= &svia_base_ops
,
125 .freeze
= svia_noop_freeze
,
126 .prereset
= vt6420_prereset
,
127 .bmdma_start
= vt6420_bmdma_start
,
130 static struct ata_port_operations vt6421_pata_ops
= {
131 .inherits
= &svia_base_ops
,
132 .cable_detect
= vt6421_pata_cable_detect
,
133 .set_piomode
= vt6421_set_pio_mode
,
134 .set_dmamode
= vt6421_set_dma_mode
,
137 static struct ata_port_operations vt6421_sata_ops
= {
138 .inherits
= &svia_base_ops
,
139 .scr_read
= svia_scr_read
,
140 .scr_write
= svia_scr_write
,
143 static struct ata_port_operations vt8251_ops
= {
144 .inherits
= &svia_base_ops
,
145 .hardreset
= sata_std_hardreset
,
146 .scr_read
= vt8251_scr_read
,
147 .scr_write
= vt8251_scr_write
,
150 static const struct ata_port_info vt6420_port_info
= {
151 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SATA
| ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY
,
152 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
153 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
154 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
155 .port_ops
= &vt6420_sata_ops
,
158 static struct ata_port_info vt6421_sport_info
= {
159 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SATA
| ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY
,
160 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
161 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
162 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
163 .port_ops
= &vt6421_sata_ops
,
166 static struct ata_port_info vt6421_pport_info
= {
167 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
| ATA_FLAG_NO_LEGACY
,
168 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
170 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
171 .port_ops
= &vt6421_pata_ops
,
174 static struct ata_port_info vt8251_port_info
= {
175 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SATA
| ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
|
177 .pio_mask
= ATA_PIO4
,
178 .mwdma_mask
= ATA_MWDMA2
,
179 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
,
180 .port_ops
= &vt8251_ops
,
183 MODULE_AUTHOR("Jeff Garzik");
184 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI low-level driver for VIA SATA controllers");
185 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
186 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, svia_pci_tbl
);
187 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
189 static int svia_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32
*val
)
191 if (sc_reg
> SCR_CONTROL
)
193 *val
= ioread32(link
->ap
->ioaddr
.scr_addr
+ (4 * sc_reg
));
197 static int svia_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int sc_reg
, u32 val
)
199 if (sc_reg
> SCR_CONTROL
)
201 iowrite32(val
, link
->ap
->ioaddr
.scr_addr
+ (4 * sc_reg
));
205 static int vt8251_scr_read(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int scr
, u32
*val
)
207 static const u8 ipm_tbl
[] = { 1, 2, 6, 0 };
208 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(link
->ap
->host
->dev
);
209 int slot
= 2 * link
->ap
->port_no
+ link
->pmp
;
215 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0xA0 + slot
, &raw
);
217 /* read the DET field, bit0 and 1 of the config byte */
220 /* read the SPD field, bit4 of the configure byte */
226 /* read the IPM field, bit2 and 3 of the config byte */
227 v
|= ipm_tbl
[(raw
>> 2) & 0x3];
231 /* devices other than 5287 uses 0xA8 as base */
232 WARN_ON(pdev
->device
!= 0x5287);
233 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0xB0 + slot
* 4, &v
);
237 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0xA4 + slot
, &raw
);
239 /* read the DET field, bit0 and bit1 */
240 v
|= ((raw
& 0x02) << 1) | (raw
& 0x01);
242 /* read the IPM field, bit2 and bit3 */
243 v
|= ((raw
>> 2) & 0x03) << 8;
254 static int vt8251_scr_write(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned int scr
, u32 val
)
256 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(link
->ap
->host
->dev
);
257 int slot
= 2 * link
->ap
->port_no
+ link
->pmp
;
262 /* devices other than 5287 uses 0xA8 as base */
263 WARN_ON(pdev
->device
!= 0x5287);
264 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0xB0 + slot
* 4, val
);
268 /* set the DET field */
269 v
|= ((val
& 0x4) >> 1) | (val
& 0x1);
271 /* set the IPM field */
272 v
|= ((val
>> 8) & 0x3) << 2;
274 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0xA4 + slot
, v
);
283 * svia_tf_load - send taskfile registers to host controller
284 * @ap: Port to which output is sent
285 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
287 * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
289 * This is to fix the internal bug of via chipsets, which will
290 * reset the device register after changing the IEN bit on ctl
293 static void svia_tf_load(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
295 struct ata_taskfile ttf
;
297 if (tf
->ctl
!= ap
->last_ctl
) {
299 ttf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
302 ata_sff_tf_load(ap
, tf
);
305 static void svia_noop_freeze(struct ata_port
*ap
)
307 /* Some VIA controllers choke if ATA_NIEN is manipulated in
308 * certain way. Leave it alone and just clear pending IRQ.
310 ap
->ops
->sff_check_status(ap
);
311 ata_bmdma_irq_clear(ap
);
315 * vt6420_prereset - prereset for vt6420
316 * @link: target ATA link
317 * @deadline: deadline jiffies for the operation
319 * SCR registers on vt6420 are pieces of shit and may hang the
320 * whole machine completely if accessed with the wrong timing.
321 * To avoid such catastrophe, vt6420 doesn't provide generic SCR
322 * access operations, but uses SStatus and SControl only during
323 * boot probing in controlled way.
325 * As the old (pre EH update) probing code is proven to work, we
326 * strictly follow the access pattern.
329 * Kernel thread context (may sleep)
332 * 0 on success, -errno otherwise.
334 static int vt6420_prereset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned long deadline
)
336 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
337 struct ata_eh_context
*ehc
= &ap
->link
.eh_context
;
338 unsigned long timeout
= jiffies
+ (HZ
* 5);
339 u32 sstatus
, scontrol
;
342 /* don't do any SCR stuff if we're not loading */
343 if (!(ap
->pflags
& ATA_PFLAG_LOADING
))
346 /* Resume phy. This is the old SATA resume sequence */
347 svia_scr_write(link
, SCR_CONTROL
, 0x300);
348 svia_scr_read(link
, SCR_CONTROL
, &scontrol
); /* flush */
350 /* wait for phy to become ready, if necessary */
352 ata_msleep(link
->ap
, 200);
353 svia_scr_read(link
, SCR_STATUS
, &sstatus
);
354 if ((sstatus
& 0xf) != 1)
356 } while (time_before(jiffies
, timeout
));
358 /* open code sata_print_link_status() */
359 svia_scr_read(link
, SCR_STATUS
, &sstatus
);
360 svia_scr_read(link
, SCR_CONTROL
, &scontrol
);
362 online
= (sstatus
& 0xf) == 0x3;
364 ata_port_printk(ap
, KERN_INFO
,
365 "SATA link %s 1.5 Gbps (SStatus %X SControl %X)\n",
366 online
? "up" : "down", sstatus
, scontrol
);
368 /* SStatus is read one more time */
369 svia_scr_read(link
, SCR_STATUS
, &sstatus
);
372 /* tell EH to bail */
373 ehc
->i
.action
&= ~ATA_EH_RESET
;
379 ata_sff_wait_ready(link
, deadline
);
384 static void vt6420_bmdma_start(struct ata_queued_cmd
*qc
)
386 struct ata_port
*ap
= qc
->ap
;
387 if ((qc
->tf
.command
== ATA_CMD_PACKET
) &&
388 (qc
->scsicmd
->sc_data_direction
== DMA_TO_DEVICE
)) {
389 /* Prevents corruption on some ATAPI burners */
395 static int vt6421_pata_cable_detect(struct ata_port
*ap
)
397 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
400 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, PATA_UDMA_TIMING
, &tmp
);
402 return ATA_CBL_PATA40
;
403 return ATA_CBL_PATA80
;
406 static void vt6421_set_pio_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
408 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
409 static const u8 pio_bits
[] = { 0xA8, 0x65, 0x65, 0x31, 0x20 };
410 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, PATA_PIO_TIMING
- adev
->devno
,
411 pio_bits
[adev
->pio_mode
- XFER_PIO_0
]);
414 static void vt6421_set_dma_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
416 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
417 static const u8 udma_bits
[] = { 0xEE, 0xE8, 0xE6, 0xE4, 0xE2, 0xE1, 0xE0, 0xE0 };
418 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, PATA_UDMA_TIMING
- adev
->devno
,
419 udma_bits
[adev
->dma_mode
- XFER_UDMA_0
]);
422 static const unsigned int svia_bar_sizes
[] = {
426 static const unsigned int vt6421_bar_sizes
[] = {
427 16, 16, 16, 16, 32, 128
430 static void __iomem
*svia_scr_addr(void __iomem
*addr
, unsigned int port
)
432 return addr
+ (port
* 128);
435 static void __iomem
*vt6421_scr_addr(void __iomem
*addr
, unsigned int port
)
437 return addr
+ (port
* 64);
440 static void vt6421_init_addrs(struct ata_port
*ap
)
442 void __iomem
* const * iomap
= ap
->host
->iomap
;
443 void __iomem
*reg_addr
= iomap
[ap
->port_no
];
444 void __iomem
*bmdma_addr
= iomap
[4] + (ap
->port_no
* 8);
445 struct ata_ioports
*ioaddr
= &ap
->ioaddr
;
447 ioaddr
->cmd_addr
= reg_addr
;
448 ioaddr
->altstatus_addr
=
449 ioaddr
->ctl_addr
= (void __iomem
*)
450 ((unsigned long)(reg_addr
+ 8) | ATA_PCI_CTL_OFS
);
451 ioaddr
->bmdma_addr
= bmdma_addr
;
452 ioaddr
->scr_addr
= vt6421_scr_addr(iomap
[5], ap
->port_no
);
454 ata_sff_std_ports(ioaddr
);
456 ata_port_pbar_desc(ap
, ap
->port_no
, -1, "port");
457 ata_port_pbar_desc(ap
, 4, ap
->port_no
* 8, "bmdma");
460 static int vt6420_prepare_host(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct ata_host
**r_host
)
462 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { &vt6420_port_info
, NULL
};
463 struct ata_host
*host
;
466 rc
= ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(pdev
, ppi
, &host
);
471 rc
= pcim_iomap_regions(pdev
, 1 << 5, DRV_NAME
);
473 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
, "failed to iomap PCI BAR 5\n");
477 host
->ports
[0]->ioaddr
.scr_addr
= svia_scr_addr(host
->iomap
[5], 0);
478 host
->ports
[1]->ioaddr
.scr_addr
= svia_scr_addr(host
->iomap
[5], 1);
483 static int vt6421_prepare_host(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct ata_host
**r_host
)
485 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] =
486 { &vt6421_sport_info
, &vt6421_sport_info
, &vt6421_pport_info
};
487 struct ata_host
*host
;
490 *r_host
= host
= ata_host_alloc_pinfo(&pdev
->dev
, ppi
, ARRAY_SIZE(ppi
));
492 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
, "failed to allocate host\n");
496 rc
= pcim_iomap_regions(pdev
, 0x3f, DRV_NAME
);
498 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
, "failed to request/iomap "
499 "PCI BARs (errno=%d)\n", rc
);
502 host
->iomap
= pcim_iomap_table(pdev
);
504 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++)
505 vt6421_init_addrs(host
->ports
[i
]);
507 rc
= pci_set_dma_mask(pdev
, ATA_DMA_MASK
);
510 rc
= pci_set_consistent_dma_mask(pdev
, ATA_DMA_MASK
);
517 static int vt8251_prepare_host(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, struct ata_host
**r_host
)
519 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { &vt8251_port_info
, NULL
};
520 struct ata_host
*host
;
523 rc
= ata_pci_bmdma_prepare_host(pdev
, ppi
, &host
);
528 rc
= pcim_iomap_regions(pdev
, 1 << 5, DRV_NAME
);
530 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
, "failed to iomap PCI BAR 5\n");
534 /* 8251 hosts four sata ports as M/S of the two channels */
535 for (i
= 0; i
< host
->n_ports
; i
++)
536 ata_slave_link_init(host
->ports
[i
]);
541 static void svia_configure(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, int board_id
)
545 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE
, &tmp8
);
546 dev_printk(KERN_INFO
, &pdev
->dev
, "routed to hard irq line %d\n",
547 (int) (tmp8
& 0xf0) == 0xf0 ? 0 : tmp8
& 0x0f);
549 /* make sure SATA channels are enabled */
550 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, SATA_CHAN_ENAB
, &tmp8
);
551 if ((tmp8
& ALL_PORTS
) != ALL_PORTS
) {
552 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &pdev
->dev
,
553 "enabling SATA channels (0x%x)\n",
556 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, SATA_CHAN_ENAB
, tmp8
);
559 /* make sure interrupts for each channel sent to us */
560 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, SATA_INT_GATE
, &tmp8
);
561 if ((tmp8
& ALL_PORTS
) != ALL_PORTS
) {
562 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &pdev
->dev
,
563 "enabling SATA channel interrupts (0x%x)\n",
566 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, SATA_INT_GATE
, tmp8
);
569 /* make sure native mode is enabled */
570 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, SATA_NATIVE_MODE
, &tmp8
);
571 if ((tmp8
& NATIVE_MODE_ALL
) != NATIVE_MODE_ALL
) {
572 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &pdev
->dev
,
573 "enabling SATA channel native mode (0x%x)\n",
575 tmp8
|= NATIVE_MODE_ALL
;
576 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, SATA_NATIVE_MODE
, tmp8
);
580 * vt6420/1 has problems talking to some drives. The following
581 * is the fix from Joseph Chan <JosephChan@via.com.tw>.
583 * When host issues HOLD, device may send up to 20DW of data
584 * before acknowledging it with HOLDA and the host should be
585 * able to buffer them in FIFO. Unfortunately, some WD drives
586 * send upto 40DW before acknowledging HOLD and, in the
587 * default configuration, this ends up overflowing vt6421's
588 * FIFO, making the controller abort the transaction with
591 * Rx52[2] is the internal 128DW FIFO Flow control watermark
592 * adjusting mechanism enable bit and the default value 0
593 * means host will issue HOLD to device when the left FIFO
594 * size goes below 32DW. Setting it to 1 makes the watermark
597 * https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=15173
598 * http://article.gmane.org/gmane.linux.ide/46352
599 * http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.linux.kernel/1062139
601 if (board_id
== vt6420
|| board_id
== vt6421
) {
602 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x52, &tmp8
);
604 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x52, tmp8
);
608 static int svia_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*ent
)
610 static int printed_version
;
613 struct ata_host
*host
= NULL
;
614 int board_id
= (int) ent
->driver_data
;
615 const unsigned *bar_sizes
;
617 if (!printed_version
++)
618 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &pdev
->dev
, "version " DRV_VERSION
"\n");
620 rc
= pcim_enable_device(pdev
);
624 if (board_id
== vt6421
)
625 bar_sizes
= &vt6421_bar_sizes
[0];
627 bar_sizes
= &svia_bar_sizes
[0];
629 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(svia_bar_sizes
); i
++)
630 if ((pci_resource_start(pdev
, i
) == 0) ||
631 (pci_resource_len(pdev
, i
) < bar_sizes
[i
])) {
632 dev_printk(KERN_ERR
, &pdev
->dev
,
633 "invalid PCI BAR %u (sz 0x%llx, val 0x%llx)\n",
635 (unsigned long long)pci_resource_start(pdev
, i
),
636 (unsigned long long)pci_resource_len(pdev
, i
));
642 rc
= vt6420_prepare_host(pdev
, &host
);
645 rc
= vt6421_prepare_host(pdev
, &host
);
648 rc
= vt8251_prepare_host(pdev
, &host
);
656 svia_configure(pdev
, board_id
);
658 pci_set_master(pdev
);
659 return ata_host_activate(host
, pdev
->irq
, ata_bmdma_interrupt
,
660 IRQF_SHARED
, &svia_sht
);
663 static int __init
svia_init(void)
665 return pci_register_driver(&svia_pci_driver
);
668 static void __exit
svia_exit(void)
670 pci_unregister_driver(&svia_pci_driver
);
673 module_init(svia_init
);
674 module_exit(svia_exit
);