3 * Library for filesystems writers.
6 #include <linux/module.h>
7 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
8 #include <linux/mount.h>
10 #include <linux/mutex.h>
12 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
14 int simple_getattr(struct vfsmount
*mnt
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
17 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
18 generic_fillattr(inode
, stat
);
19 stat
->blocks
= inode
->i_mapping
->nrpages
<< (PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
- 9);
23 int simple_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
25 buf
->f_type
= dentry
->d_sb
->s_magic
;
26 buf
->f_bsize
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
27 buf
->f_namelen
= NAME_MAX
;
32 * Retaining negative dentries for an in-memory filesystem just wastes
33 * memory and lookup time: arrange for them to be deleted immediately.
35 static int simple_delete_dentry(struct dentry
*dentry
)
41 * Lookup the data. This is trivial - if the dentry didn't already
42 * exist, we know it is negative. Set d_op to delete negative dentries.
44 struct dentry
*simple_lookup(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, struct nameidata
*nd
)
46 static struct dentry_operations simple_dentry_operations
= {
47 .d_delete
= simple_delete_dentry
,
50 if (dentry
->d_name
.len
> NAME_MAX
)
51 return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG
);
52 dentry
->d_op
= &simple_dentry_operations
;
57 int simple_sync_file(struct file
* file
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int datasync
)
62 int dcache_dir_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
64 static struct qstr cursor_name
= {.len
= 1, .name
= "."};
66 file
->private_data
= d_alloc(file
->f_path
.dentry
, &cursor_name
);
68 return file
->private_data
? 0 : -ENOMEM
;
71 int dcache_dir_close(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
73 dput(file
->private_data
);
77 loff_t
dcache_dir_lseek(struct file
*file
, loff_t offset
, int origin
)
79 mutex_lock(&file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
82 offset
+= file
->f_pos
;
87 mutex_unlock(&file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
90 if (offset
!= file
->f_pos
) {
92 if (file
->f_pos
>= 2) {
94 struct dentry
*cursor
= file
->private_data
;
95 loff_t n
= file
->f_pos
- 2;
97 spin_lock(&dcache_lock
);
98 list_del(&cursor
->d_u
.d_child
);
99 p
= file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_subdirs
.next
;
100 while (n
&& p
!= &file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_subdirs
) {
102 next
= list_entry(p
, struct dentry
, d_u
.d_child
);
103 if (!d_unhashed(next
) && next
->d_inode
)
107 list_add_tail(&cursor
->d_u
.d_child
, p
);
108 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock
);
111 mutex_unlock(&file
->f_path
.dentry
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
115 /* Relationship between i_mode and the DT_xxx types */
116 static inline unsigned char dt_type(struct inode
*inode
)
118 return (inode
->i_mode
>> 12) & 15;
122 * Directory is locked and all positive dentries in it are safe, since
123 * for ramfs-type trees they can't go away without unlink() or rmdir(),
124 * both impossible due to the lock on directory.
127 int dcache_readdir(struct file
* filp
, void * dirent
, filldir_t filldir
)
129 struct dentry
*dentry
= filp
->f_path
.dentry
;
130 struct dentry
*cursor
= filp
->private_data
;
131 struct list_head
*p
, *q
= &cursor
->d_u
.d_child
;
137 ino
= dentry
->d_inode
->i_ino
;
138 if (filldir(dirent
, ".", 1, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
144 ino
= parent_ino(dentry
);
145 if (filldir(dirent
, "..", 2, i
, ino
, DT_DIR
) < 0)
151 spin_lock(&dcache_lock
);
152 if (filp
->f_pos
== 2)
153 list_move(q
, &dentry
->d_subdirs
);
155 for (p
=q
->next
; p
!= &dentry
->d_subdirs
; p
=p
->next
) {
157 next
= list_entry(p
, struct dentry
, d_u
.d_child
);
158 if (d_unhashed(next
) || !next
->d_inode
)
161 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock
);
162 if (filldir(dirent
, next
->d_name
.name
,
163 next
->d_name
.len
, filp
->f_pos
,
164 next
->d_inode
->i_ino
,
165 dt_type(next
->d_inode
)) < 0)
167 spin_lock(&dcache_lock
);
168 /* next is still alive */
173 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock
);
178 ssize_t
generic_read_dir(struct file
*filp
, char __user
*buf
, size_t siz
, loff_t
*ppos
)
183 const struct file_operations simple_dir_operations
= {
184 .open
= dcache_dir_open
,
185 .release
= dcache_dir_close
,
186 .llseek
= dcache_dir_lseek
,
187 .read
= generic_read_dir
,
188 .readdir
= dcache_readdir
,
189 .fsync
= simple_sync_file
,
192 const struct inode_operations simple_dir_inode_operations
= {
193 .lookup
= simple_lookup
,
196 static const struct super_operations simple_super_operations
= {
197 .statfs
= simple_statfs
,
201 * Common helper for pseudo-filesystems (sockfs, pipefs, bdev - stuff that
202 * will never be mountable)
204 int get_sb_pseudo(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
, char *name
,
205 const struct super_operations
*ops
, unsigned long magic
,
206 struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
208 struct super_block
*s
= sget(fs_type
, NULL
, set_anon_super
, NULL
);
209 struct dentry
*dentry
;
211 struct qstr d_name
= {.name
= name
, .len
= strlen(name
)};
216 s
->s_flags
= MS_NOUSER
;
217 s
->s_maxbytes
= ~0ULL;
218 s
->s_blocksize
= 1024;
219 s
->s_blocksize_bits
= 10;
221 s
->s_op
= ops
? ops
: &simple_super_operations
;
227 * since this is the first inode, make it number 1. New inodes created
228 * after this must take care not to collide with it (by passing
229 * max_reserved of 1 to iunique).
232 root
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
| S_IRUSR
| S_IWUSR
;
233 root
->i_uid
= root
->i_gid
= 0;
234 root
->i_atime
= root
->i_mtime
= root
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
235 dentry
= d_alloc(NULL
, &d_name
);
241 dentry
->d_parent
= dentry
;
242 d_instantiate(dentry
, root
);
244 s
->s_flags
|= MS_ACTIVE
;
245 return simple_set_mnt(mnt
, s
);
248 up_write(&s
->s_umount
);
253 int simple_link(struct dentry
*old_dentry
, struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
255 struct inode
*inode
= old_dentry
->d_inode
;
257 inode
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_mtime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
259 atomic_inc(&inode
->i_count
);
261 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
265 static inline int simple_positive(struct dentry
*dentry
)
267 return dentry
->d_inode
&& !d_unhashed(dentry
);
270 int simple_empty(struct dentry
*dentry
)
272 struct dentry
*child
;
275 spin_lock(&dcache_lock
);
276 list_for_each_entry(child
, &dentry
->d_subdirs
, d_u
.d_child
)
277 if (simple_positive(child
))
281 spin_unlock(&dcache_lock
);
285 int simple_unlink(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
287 struct inode
*inode
= dentry
->d_inode
;
289 inode
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_ctime
= dir
->i_mtime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
295 int simple_rmdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
)
297 if (!simple_empty(dentry
))
300 drop_nlink(dentry
->d_inode
);
301 simple_unlink(dir
, dentry
);
306 int simple_rename(struct inode
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
307 struct inode
*new_dir
, struct dentry
*new_dentry
)
309 struct inode
*inode
= old_dentry
->d_inode
;
310 int they_are_dirs
= S_ISDIR(old_dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
);
312 if (!simple_empty(new_dentry
))
315 if (new_dentry
->d_inode
) {
316 simple_unlink(new_dir
, new_dentry
);
319 } else if (they_are_dirs
) {
324 old_dir
->i_ctime
= old_dir
->i_mtime
= new_dir
->i_ctime
=
325 new_dir
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
330 int simple_readpage(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
)
332 clear_highpage(page
);
333 flush_dcache_page(page
);
334 SetPageUptodate(page
);
339 int simple_prepare_write(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
,
340 unsigned from
, unsigned to
)
342 if (!PageUptodate(page
)) {
343 if (to
- from
!= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
) {
344 void *kaddr
= kmap_atomic(page
, KM_USER0
);
345 memset(kaddr
, 0, from
);
346 memset(kaddr
+ to
, 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
- to
);
347 flush_dcache_page(page
);
348 kunmap_atomic(kaddr
, KM_USER0
);
354 int simple_commit_write(struct file
*file
, struct page
*page
,
355 unsigned from
, unsigned to
)
357 struct inode
*inode
= page
->mapping
->host
;
358 loff_t pos
= ((loff_t
)page
->index
<< PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
) + to
;
360 if (!PageUptodate(page
))
361 SetPageUptodate(page
);
363 * No need to use i_size_read() here, the i_size
364 * cannot change under us because we hold the i_mutex.
366 if (pos
> inode
->i_size
)
367 i_size_write(inode
, pos
);
368 set_page_dirty(page
);
373 * the inodes created here are not hashed. If you use iunique to generate
374 * unique inode values later for this filesystem, then you must take care
375 * to pass it an appropriate max_reserved value to avoid collisions.
377 int simple_fill_super(struct super_block
*s
, int magic
, struct tree_descr
*files
)
381 struct dentry
*dentry
;
384 s
->s_blocksize
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
385 s
->s_blocksize_bits
= PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
387 s
->s_op
= &simple_super_operations
;
390 inode
= new_inode(s
);
394 * because the root inode is 1, the files array must not contain an
398 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFDIR
| 0755;
399 inode
->i_uid
= inode
->i_gid
= 0;
401 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
402 inode
->i_op
= &simple_dir_inode_operations
;
403 inode
->i_fop
= &simple_dir_operations
;
405 root
= d_alloc_root(inode
);
410 for (i
= 0; !files
->name
|| files
->name
[0]; i
++, files
++) {
414 /* warn if it tries to conflict with the root inode */
415 if (unlikely(i
== 1))
416 printk(KERN_WARNING
"%s: %s passed in a files array"
417 "with an index of 1!\n", __func__
,
420 dentry
= d_alloc_name(root
, files
->name
);
423 inode
= new_inode(s
);
426 inode
->i_mode
= S_IFREG
| files
->mode
;
427 inode
->i_uid
= inode
->i_gid
= 0;
429 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
430 inode
->i_fop
= files
->ops
;
432 d_add(dentry
, inode
);
442 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(pin_fs_lock
);
444 int simple_pin_fs(struct file_system_type
*type
, struct vfsmount
**mount
, int *count
)
446 struct vfsmount
*mnt
= NULL
;
447 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock
);
448 if (unlikely(!*mount
)) {
449 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock
);
450 mnt
= vfs_kern_mount(type
, 0, type
->name
, NULL
);
453 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock
);
459 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock
);
464 void simple_release_fs(struct vfsmount
**mount
, int *count
)
466 struct vfsmount
*mnt
;
467 spin_lock(&pin_fs_lock
);
471 spin_unlock(&pin_fs_lock
);
475 ssize_t
simple_read_from_buffer(void __user
*to
, size_t count
, loff_t
*ppos
,
476 const void *from
, size_t available
)
481 if (pos
>= available
)
483 if (count
> available
- pos
)
484 count
= available
- pos
;
485 if (copy_to_user(to
, from
+ pos
, count
))
492 * Transaction based IO.
493 * The file expects a single write which triggers the transaction, and then
494 * possibly a read which collects the result - which is stored in a
497 char *simple_transaction_get(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
, size_t size
)
499 struct simple_transaction_argresp
*ar
;
500 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(simple_transaction_lock
);
502 if (size
> SIMPLE_TRANSACTION_LIMIT
- 1)
503 return ERR_PTR(-EFBIG
);
505 ar
= (struct simple_transaction_argresp
*)get_zeroed_page(GFP_KERNEL
);
507 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
509 spin_lock(&simple_transaction_lock
);
511 /* only one write allowed per open */
512 if (file
->private_data
) {
513 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock
);
514 free_page((unsigned long)ar
);
515 return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY
);
518 file
->private_data
= ar
;
520 spin_unlock(&simple_transaction_lock
);
522 if (copy_from_user(ar
->data
, buf
, size
))
523 return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT
);
528 ssize_t
simple_transaction_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
, size_t size
, loff_t
*pos
)
530 struct simple_transaction_argresp
*ar
= file
->private_data
;
534 return simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, size
, pos
, ar
->data
, ar
->size
);
537 int simple_transaction_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
539 free_page((unsigned long)file
->private_data
);
543 /* Simple attribute files */
547 void (*set
)(void *, u64
);
548 char get_buf
[24]; /* enough to store a u64 and "\n\0" */
551 const char *fmt
; /* format for read operation */
552 struct mutex mutex
; /* protects access to these buffers */
555 /* simple_attr_open is called by an actual attribute open file operation
556 * to set the attribute specific access operations. */
557 int simple_attr_open(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
,
558 u64 (*get
)(void *), void (*set
)(void *, u64
),
561 struct simple_attr
*attr
;
563 attr
= kmalloc(sizeof(*attr
), GFP_KERNEL
);
569 attr
->data
= inode
->i_private
;
571 mutex_init(&attr
->mutex
);
573 file
->private_data
= attr
;
575 return nonseekable_open(inode
, file
);
578 int simple_attr_close(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*file
)
580 kfree(file
->private_data
);
584 /* read from the buffer that is filled with the get function */
585 ssize_t
simple_attr_read(struct file
*file
, char __user
*buf
,
586 size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
588 struct simple_attr
*attr
;
592 attr
= file
->private_data
;
597 mutex_lock(&attr
->mutex
);
598 if (*ppos
) /* continued read */
599 size
= strlen(attr
->get_buf
);
600 else /* first read */
601 size
= scnprintf(attr
->get_buf
, sizeof(attr
->get_buf
),
603 (unsigned long long)attr
->get(attr
->data
));
605 ret
= simple_read_from_buffer(buf
, len
, ppos
, attr
->get_buf
, size
);
606 mutex_unlock(&attr
->mutex
);
610 /* interpret the buffer as a number to call the set function with */
611 ssize_t
simple_attr_write(struct file
*file
, const char __user
*buf
,
612 size_t len
, loff_t
*ppos
)
614 struct simple_attr
*attr
;
619 attr
= file
->private_data
;
624 mutex_lock(&attr
->mutex
);
626 size
= min(sizeof(attr
->set_buf
) - 1, len
);
627 if (copy_from_user(attr
->set_buf
, buf
, size
))
630 ret
= len
; /* claim we got the whole input */
631 attr
->set_buf
[size
] = '\0';
632 val
= simple_strtol(attr
->set_buf
, NULL
, 0);
633 attr
->set(attr
->data
, val
);
635 mutex_unlock(&attr
->mutex
);
639 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_close
);
640 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_lseek
);
641 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_dir_open
);
642 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dcache_readdir
);
643 EXPORT_SYMBOL(generic_read_dir
);
644 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_sb_pseudo
);
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_commit_write
);
646 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_inode_operations
);
647 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_dir_operations
);
648 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_empty
);
649 EXPORT_SYMBOL(d_alloc_name
);
650 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_fill_super
);
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_getattr
);
652 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_link
);
653 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_lookup
);
654 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_pin_fs
);
655 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_prepare_write
);
656 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_readpage
);
657 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_release_fs
);
658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rename
);
659 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_rmdir
);
660 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_statfs
);
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_sync_file
);
662 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_unlink
);
663 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_read_from_buffer
);
664 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_get
);
665 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_read
);
666 EXPORT_SYMBOL(simple_transaction_release
);
667 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_open
);
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_close
);
669 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_read
);
670 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(simple_attr_write
);