[PATCH] Remove safe_smp_processor_id()
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / arch / x86_64 / kernel / traps.c
blob38bc821e457bf217b8f12a8e5cdc115500a54c4f
1 /*
2 * linux/arch/x86-64/traps.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 * Copyright (C) 2000, 2001, 2002 Andi Kleen, SuSE Labs
7 * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
8 * Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
9 */
12 * 'Traps.c' handles hardware traps and faults after we have saved some
13 * state in 'entry.S'.
15 #include <linux/sched.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/string.h>
18 #include <linux/errno.h>
19 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
20 #include <linux/timer.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/init.h>
23 #include <linux/delay.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
26 #include <linux/module.h>
27 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
28 #include <linux/nmi.h>
29 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
30 #include <linux/kexec.h>
31 #include <linux/unwind.h>
33 #include <asm/system.h>
34 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 #include <asm/io.h>
36 #include <asm/atomic.h>
37 #include <asm/debugreg.h>
38 #include <asm/desc.h>
39 #include <asm/i387.h>
40 #include <asm/kdebug.h>
41 #include <asm/processor.h>
42 #include <asm/unwind.h>
43 #include <asm/smp.h>
44 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
45 #include <asm/pda.h>
46 #include <asm/proto.h>
47 #include <asm/nmi.h>
48 #include <asm/stacktrace.h>
50 asmlinkage void divide_error(void);
51 asmlinkage void debug(void);
52 asmlinkage void nmi(void);
53 asmlinkage void int3(void);
54 asmlinkage void overflow(void);
55 asmlinkage void bounds(void);
56 asmlinkage void invalid_op(void);
57 asmlinkage void device_not_available(void);
58 asmlinkage void double_fault(void);
59 asmlinkage void coprocessor_segment_overrun(void);
60 asmlinkage void invalid_TSS(void);
61 asmlinkage void segment_not_present(void);
62 asmlinkage void stack_segment(void);
63 asmlinkage void general_protection(void);
64 asmlinkage void page_fault(void);
65 asmlinkage void coprocessor_error(void);
66 asmlinkage void simd_coprocessor_error(void);
67 asmlinkage void reserved(void);
68 asmlinkage void alignment_check(void);
69 asmlinkage void machine_check(void);
70 asmlinkage void spurious_interrupt_bug(void);
72 ATOMIC_NOTIFIER_HEAD(die_chain);
73 EXPORT_SYMBOL(die_chain);
75 int register_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
77 vmalloc_sync_all();
78 return atomic_notifier_chain_register(&die_chain, nb);
80 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_die_notifier); /* used modular by kdb */
82 int unregister_die_notifier(struct notifier_block *nb)
84 return atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(&die_chain, nb);
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_die_notifier); /* used modular by kdb */
88 static inline void conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
90 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
91 local_irq_enable();
94 static inline void preempt_conditional_sti(struct pt_regs *regs)
96 preempt_disable();
97 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
98 local_irq_enable();
101 static inline void preempt_conditional_cli(struct pt_regs *regs)
103 if (regs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
104 local_irq_disable();
105 /* Make sure to not schedule here because we could be running
106 on an exception stack. */
107 preempt_enable_no_resched();
110 static int kstack_depth_to_print = 12;
111 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_UNWIND
112 static int call_trace = 1;
113 #else
114 #define call_trace (-1)
115 #endif
117 #ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
118 # include <linux/kallsyms.h>
119 void printk_address(unsigned long address)
121 unsigned long offset = 0, symsize;
122 const char *symname;
123 char *modname;
124 char *delim = ":";
125 char namebuf[128];
127 symname = kallsyms_lookup(address, &symsize, &offset,
128 &modname, namebuf);
129 if (!symname) {
130 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
131 return;
133 if (!modname)
134 modname = delim = "";
135 printk(" [<%016lx>] %s%s%s%s+0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
136 address, delim, modname, delim, symname, offset, symsize);
138 #else
139 void printk_address(unsigned long address)
141 printk(" [<%016lx>]\n", address);
143 #endif
145 static unsigned long *in_exception_stack(unsigned cpu, unsigned long stack,
146 unsigned *usedp, char **idp)
148 static char ids[][8] = {
149 [DEBUG_STACK - 1] = "#DB",
150 [NMI_STACK - 1] = "NMI",
151 [DOUBLEFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#DF",
152 [STACKFAULT_STACK - 1] = "#SS",
153 [MCE_STACK - 1] = "#MC",
154 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
155 [N_EXCEPTION_STACKS ... N_EXCEPTION_STACKS + DEBUG_STKSZ / EXCEPTION_STKSZ - 2] = "#DB[?]"
156 #endif
158 unsigned k;
161 * Iterate over all exception stacks, and figure out whether
162 * 'stack' is in one of them:
164 for (k = 0; k < N_EXCEPTION_STACKS; k++) {
165 unsigned long end;
168 * set 'end' to the end of the exception stack.
170 switch (k + 1) {
172 * TODO: this block is not needed i think, because
173 * setup64.c:cpu_init() sets up t->ist[DEBUG_STACK]
174 * properly too.
176 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
177 case DEBUG_STACK:
178 end = cpu_pda(cpu)->debugstack + DEBUG_STKSZ;
179 break;
180 #endif
181 default:
182 end = per_cpu(orig_ist, cpu).ist[k];
183 break;
186 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's end?
187 * If yes then skip to the next frame.
189 if (stack >= end)
190 continue;
192 * Is 'stack' above this exception frame's start address?
193 * If yes then we found the right frame.
195 if (stack >= end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ) {
197 * Make sure we only iterate through an exception
198 * stack once. If it comes up for the second time
199 * then there's something wrong going on - just
200 * break out and return NULL:
202 if (*usedp & (1U << k))
203 break;
204 *usedp |= 1U << k;
205 *idp = ids[k];
206 return (unsigned long *)end;
209 * If this is a debug stack, and if it has a larger size than
210 * the usual exception stacks, then 'stack' might still
211 * be within the lower portion of the debug stack:
213 #if DEBUG_STKSZ > EXCEPTION_STKSZ
214 if (k == DEBUG_STACK - 1 && stack >= end - DEBUG_STKSZ) {
215 unsigned j = N_EXCEPTION_STACKS - 1;
218 * Black magic. A large debug stack is composed of
219 * multiple exception stack entries, which we
220 * iterate through now. Dont look:
222 do {
223 ++j;
224 end -= EXCEPTION_STKSZ;
225 ids[j][4] = '1' + (j - N_EXCEPTION_STACKS);
226 } while (stack < end - EXCEPTION_STKSZ);
227 if (*usedp & (1U << j))
228 break;
229 *usedp |= 1U << j;
230 *idp = ids[j];
231 return (unsigned long *)end;
233 #endif
235 return NULL;
238 struct ops_and_data {
239 struct stacktrace_ops *ops;
240 void *data;
243 static int dump_trace_unwind(struct unwind_frame_info *info, void *context)
245 struct ops_and_data *oad = (struct ops_and_data *)context;
246 int n = 0;
248 while (unwind(info) == 0 && UNW_PC(info)) {
249 n++;
250 oad->ops->address(oad->data, UNW_PC(info));
251 if (arch_unw_user_mode(info))
252 break;
254 return n;
258 * x86-64 can have upto three kernel stacks:
259 * process stack
260 * interrupt stack
261 * severe exception (double fault, nmi, stack fault, debug, mce) hardware stack
264 void dump_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long * stack,
265 struct stacktrace_ops *ops, void *data)
267 const unsigned cpu = smp_processor_id();
268 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *)cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr;
269 unsigned used = 0;
271 if (!tsk)
272 tsk = current;
274 if (call_trace >= 0) {
275 int unw_ret = 0;
276 struct unwind_frame_info info;
277 struct ops_and_data oad = { .ops = ops, .data = data };
279 if (regs) {
280 if (unwind_init_frame_info(&info, tsk, regs) == 0)
281 unw_ret = dump_trace_unwind(&info, &oad);
282 } else if (tsk == current)
283 unw_ret = unwind_init_running(&info, dump_trace_unwind, &oad);
284 else {
285 if (unwind_init_blocked(&info, tsk) == 0)
286 unw_ret = dump_trace_unwind(&info, &oad);
288 if (unw_ret > 0) {
289 if (call_trace == 1 && !arch_unw_user_mode(&info)) {
290 ops->warning_symbol(data, "DWARF2 unwinder stuck at %s\n",
291 UNW_PC(&info));
292 if ((long)UNW_SP(&info) < 0) {
293 ops->warning(data, "Leftover inexact backtrace:\n");
294 stack = (unsigned long *)UNW_SP(&info);
295 if (!stack)
296 return;
297 } else
298 ops->warning(data, "Full inexact backtrace again:\n");
299 } else if (call_trace >= 1)
300 return;
301 else
302 ops->warning(data, "Full inexact backtrace again:\n");
303 } else
304 ops->warning(data, "Inexact backtrace:\n");
306 if (!stack) {
307 unsigned long dummy;
308 stack = &dummy;
309 if (tsk && tsk != current)
310 stack = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
314 * Print function call entries within a stack. 'cond' is the
315 * "end of stackframe" condition, that the 'stack++'
316 * iteration will eventually trigger.
318 #define HANDLE_STACK(cond) \
319 do while (cond) { \
320 unsigned long addr = *stack++; \
321 if (kernel_text_address(addr)) { \
322 /* \
323 * If the address is either in the text segment of the \
324 * kernel, or in the region which contains vmalloc'ed \
325 * memory, it *may* be the address of a calling \
326 * routine; if so, print it so that someone tracing \
327 * down the cause of the crash will be able to figure \
328 * out the call path that was taken. \
329 */ \
330 ops->address(data, addr); \
332 } while (0)
335 * Print function call entries in all stacks, starting at the
336 * current stack address. If the stacks consist of nested
337 * exceptions
339 for (;;) {
340 char *id;
341 unsigned long *estack_end;
342 estack_end = in_exception_stack(cpu, (unsigned long)stack,
343 &used, &id);
345 if (estack_end) {
346 if (ops->stack(data, id) < 0)
347 break;
348 HANDLE_STACK (stack < estack_end);
349 ops->stack(data, "<EOE>");
351 * We link to the next stack via the
352 * second-to-last pointer (index -2 to end) in the
353 * exception stack:
355 stack = (unsigned long *) estack_end[-2];
356 continue;
358 if (irqstack_end) {
359 unsigned long *irqstack;
360 irqstack = irqstack_end -
361 (IRQSTACKSIZE - 64) / sizeof(*irqstack);
363 if (stack >= irqstack && stack < irqstack_end) {
364 if (ops->stack(data, "IRQ") < 0)
365 break;
366 HANDLE_STACK (stack < irqstack_end);
368 * We link to the next stack (which would be
369 * the process stack normally) the last
370 * pointer (index -1 to end) in the IRQ stack:
372 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
373 irqstack_end = NULL;
374 ops->stack(data, "EOI");
375 continue;
378 break;
382 * This handles the process stack:
384 HANDLE_STACK (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) != 0);
385 #undef HANDLE_STACK
387 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_trace);
389 static void
390 print_trace_warning_symbol(void *data, char *msg, unsigned long symbol)
392 print_symbol(msg, symbol);
393 printk("\n");
396 static void print_trace_warning(void *data, char *msg)
398 printk("%s\n", msg);
401 static int print_trace_stack(void *data, char *name)
403 printk(" <%s> ", name);
404 return 0;
407 static void print_trace_address(void *data, unsigned long addr)
409 printk_address(addr);
412 static struct stacktrace_ops print_trace_ops = {
413 .warning = print_trace_warning,
414 .warning_symbol = print_trace_warning_symbol,
415 .stack = print_trace_stack,
416 .address = print_trace_address,
419 void
420 show_trace(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *stack)
422 printk("\nCall Trace:\n");
423 dump_trace(tsk, regs, stack, &print_trace_ops, NULL);
424 printk("\n");
427 static void
428 _show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long *rsp)
430 unsigned long *stack;
431 int i;
432 const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
433 unsigned long *irqstack_end = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr);
434 unsigned long *irqstack = (unsigned long *) (cpu_pda(cpu)->irqstackptr - IRQSTACKSIZE);
436 // debugging aid: "show_stack(NULL, NULL);" prints the
437 // back trace for this cpu.
439 if (rsp == NULL) {
440 if (tsk)
441 rsp = (unsigned long *)tsk->thread.rsp;
442 else
443 rsp = (unsigned long *)&rsp;
446 stack = rsp;
447 for(i=0; i < kstack_depth_to_print; i++) {
448 if (stack >= irqstack && stack <= irqstack_end) {
449 if (stack == irqstack_end) {
450 stack = (unsigned long *) (irqstack_end[-1]);
451 printk(" <EOI> ");
453 } else {
454 if (((long) stack & (THREAD_SIZE-1)) == 0)
455 break;
457 if (i && ((i % 4) == 0))
458 printk("\n");
459 printk(" %016lx", *stack++);
460 touch_nmi_watchdog();
462 show_trace(tsk, regs, rsp);
465 void show_stack(struct task_struct *tsk, unsigned long * rsp)
467 _show_stack(tsk, NULL, rsp);
471 * The architecture-independent dump_stack generator
473 void dump_stack(void)
475 unsigned long dummy;
476 show_trace(NULL, NULL, &dummy);
479 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dump_stack);
481 void show_registers(struct pt_regs *regs)
483 int i;
484 int in_kernel = !user_mode(regs);
485 unsigned long rsp;
486 const int cpu = smp_processor_id();
487 struct task_struct *cur = cpu_pda(cpu)->pcurrent;
489 rsp = regs->rsp;
491 printk("CPU %d ", cpu);
492 __show_regs(regs);
493 printk("Process %s (pid: %d, threadinfo %p, task %p)\n",
494 cur->comm, cur->pid, task_thread_info(cur), cur);
497 * When in-kernel, we also print out the stack and code at the
498 * time of the fault..
500 if (in_kernel) {
502 printk("Stack: ");
503 _show_stack(NULL, regs, (unsigned long*)rsp);
505 printk("\nCode: ");
506 if (regs->rip < PAGE_OFFSET)
507 goto bad;
509 for (i=0; i<20; i++) {
510 unsigned char c;
511 if (__get_user(c, &((unsigned char*)regs->rip)[i])) {
512 bad:
513 printk(" Bad RIP value.");
514 break;
516 printk("%02x ", c);
519 printk("\n");
522 void handle_BUG(struct pt_regs *regs)
524 struct bug_frame f;
525 long len;
526 const char *prefix = "";
528 if (user_mode(regs))
529 return;
530 if (__copy_from_user(&f, (const void __user *) regs->rip,
531 sizeof(struct bug_frame)))
532 return;
533 if (f.filename >= 0 ||
534 f.ud2[0] != 0x0f || f.ud2[1] != 0x0b)
535 return;
536 len = __strnlen_user((char *)(long)f.filename, PATH_MAX) - 1;
537 if (len < 0 || len >= PATH_MAX)
538 f.filename = (int)(long)"unmapped filename";
539 else if (len > 50) {
540 f.filename += len - 50;
541 prefix = "...";
543 printk("----------- [cut here ] --------- [please bite here ] ---------\n");
544 printk(KERN_ALERT "Kernel BUG at %s%.50s:%d\n", prefix, (char *)(long)f.filename, f.line);
547 #ifdef CONFIG_BUG
548 void out_of_line_bug(void)
550 BUG();
552 EXPORT_SYMBOL(out_of_line_bug);
553 #endif
555 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(die_lock);
556 static int die_owner = -1;
557 static unsigned int die_nest_count;
559 unsigned __kprobes long oops_begin(void)
561 int cpu = smp_processor_id();
562 unsigned long flags;
564 oops_enter();
566 /* racy, but better than risking deadlock. */
567 local_irq_save(flags);
568 if (!spin_trylock(&die_lock)) {
569 if (cpu == die_owner)
570 /* nested oops. should stop eventually */;
571 else
572 spin_lock(&die_lock);
574 die_nest_count++;
575 die_owner = cpu;
576 console_verbose();
577 bust_spinlocks(1);
578 return flags;
581 void __kprobes oops_end(unsigned long flags)
583 die_owner = -1;
584 bust_spinlocks(0);
585 die_nest_count--;
586 if (die_nest_count)
587 /* We still own the lock */
588 local_irq_restore(flags);
589 else
590 /* Nest count reaches zero, release the lock. */
591 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&die_lock, flags);
592 if (panic_on_oops)
593 panic("Fatal exception");
594 oops_exit();
597 void __kprobes __die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
599 static int die_counter;
600 printk(KERN_EMERG "%s: %04lx [%u] ", str, err & 0xffff,++die_counter);
601 #ifdef CONFIG_PREEMPT
602 printk("PREEMPT ");
603 #endif
604 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
605 printk("SMP ");
606 #endif
607 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_PAGEALLOC
608 printk("DEBUG_PAGEALLOC");
609 #endif
610 printk("\n");
611 notify_die(DIE_OOPS, str, regs, err, current->thread.trap_no, SIGSEGV);
612 show_registers(regs);
613 /* Executive summary in case the oops scrolled away */
614 printk(KERN_ALERT "RIP ");
615 printk_address(regs->rip);
616 printk(" RSP <%016lx>\n", regs->rsp);
617 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
618 crash_kexec(regs);
621 void die(const char * str, struct pt_regs * regs, long err)
623 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
625 handle_BUG(regs);
626 __die(str, regs, err);
627 oops_end(flags);
628 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
631 void __kprobes die_nmi(char *str, struct pt_regs *regs, int do_panic)
633 unsigned long flags = oops_begin();
636 * We are in trouble anyway, lets at least try
637 * to get a message out.
639 printk(str, smp_processor_id());
640 show_registers(regs);
641 if (kexec_should_crash(current))
642 crash_kexec(regs);
643 if (do_panic || panic_on_oops)
644 panic("Non maskable interrupt");
645 oops_end(flags);
646 nmi_exit();
647 local_irq_enable();
648 do_exit(SIGSEGV);
651 static void __kprobes do_trap(int trapnr, int signr, char *str,
652 struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code,
653 siginfo_t *info)
655 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
657 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
658 tsk->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
660 if (user_mode(regs)) {
661 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, signr))
662 printk(KERN_INFO
663 "%s[%d] trap %s rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
664 tsk->comm, tsk->pid, str,
665 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
667 if (info)
668 force_sig_info(signr, info, tsk);
669 else
670 force_sig(signr, tsk);
671 return;
675 /* kernel trap */
677 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
678 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
679 if (fixup)
680 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
681 else
682 die(str, regs, error_code);
683 return;
687 #define DO_ERROR(trapnr, signr, str, name) \
688 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
690 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
691 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
692 return; \
693 conditional_sti(regs); \
694 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, NULL); \
697 #define DO_ERROR_INFO(trapnr, signr, str, name, sicode, siaddr) \
698 asmlinkage void do_##name(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code) \
700 siginfo_t info; \
701 info.si_signo = signr; \
702 info.si_errno = 0; \
703 info.si_code = sicode; \
704 info.si_addr = (void __user *)siaddr; \
705 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, trapnr, signr) \
706 == NOTIFY_STOP) \
707 return; \
708 conditional_sti(regs); \
709 do_trap(trapnr, signr, str, regs, error_code, &info); \
712 DO_ERROR_INFO( 0, SIGFPE, "divide error", divide_error, FPE_INTDIV, regs->rip)
713 DO_ERROR( 4, SIGSEGV, "overflow", overflow)
714 DO_ERROR( 5, SIGSEGV, "bounds", bounds)
715 DO_ERROR_INFO( 6, SIGILL, "invalid opcode", invalid_op, ILL_ILLOPN, regs->rip)
716 DO_ERROR( 7, SIGSEGV, "device not available", device_not_available)
717 DO_ERROR( 9, SIGFPE, "coprocessor segment overrun", coprocessor_segment_overrun)
718 DO_ERROR(10, SIGSEGV, "invalid TSS", invalid_TSS)
719 DO_ERROR(11, SIGBUS, "segment not present", segment_not_present)
720 DO_ERROR_INFO(17, SIGBUS, "alignment check", alignment_check, BUS_ADRALN, 0)
721 DO_ERROR(18, SIGSEGV, "reserved", reserved)
723 /* Runs on IST stack */
724 asmlinkage void do_stack_segment(struct pt_regs *regs, long error_code)
726 if (notify_die(DIE_TRAP, "stack segment", regs, error_code,
727 12, SIGBUS) == NOTIFY_STOP)
728 return;
729 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
730 do_trap(12, SIGBUS, "stack segment", regs, error_code, NULL);
731 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
734 asmlinkage void do_double_fault(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
736 static const char str[] = "double fault";
737 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
739 /* Return not checked because double check cannot be ignored */
740 notify_die(DIE_TRAP, str, regs, error_code, 8, SIGSEGV);
742 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
743 tsk->thread.trap_no = 8;
745 /* This is always a kernel trap and never fixable (and thus must
746 never return). */
747 for (;;)
748 die(str, regs, error_code);
751 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_general_protection(struct pt_regs * regs,
752 long error_code)
754 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
756 conditional_sti(regs);
758 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
759 tsk->thread.trap_no = 13;
761 if (user_mode(regs)) {
762 if (exception_trace && unhandled_signal(tsk, SIGSEGV))
763 printk(KERN_INFO
764 "%s[%d] general protection rip:%lx rsp:%lx error:%lx\n",
765 tsk->comm, tsk->pid,
766 regs->rip, regs->rsp, error_code);
768 force_sig(SIGSEGV, tsk);
769 return;
772 /* kernel gp */
774 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
775 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
776 if (fixup) {
777 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
778 return;
780 if (notify_die(DIE_GPF, "general protection fault", regs,
781 error_code, 13, SIGSEGV) == NOTIFY_STOP)
782 return;
783 die("general protection fault", regs, error_code);
787 static __kprobes void
788 mem_parity_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
790 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
791 reason);
792 printk(KERN_EMERG "You probably have a hardware problem with your "
793 "RAM chips\n");
795 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
796 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
798 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
800 /* Clear and disable the memory parity error line. */
801 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 4;
802 outb(reason, 0x61);
805 static __kprobes void
806 io_check_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
808 printk("NMI: IOCK error (debug interrupt?)\n");
809 show_registers(regs);
811 /* Re-enable the IOCK line, wait for a few seconds */
812 reason = (reason & 0xf) | 8;
813 outb(reason, 0x61);
814 mdelay(2000);
815 reason &= ~8;
816 outb(reason, 0x61);
819 static __kprobes void
820 unknown_nmi_error(unsigned char reason, struct pt_regs * regs)
822 printk(KERN_EMERG "Uhhuh. NMI received for unknown reason %02x.\n",
823 reason);
824 printk(KERN_EMERG "Do you have a strange power saving mode enabled?\n");
826 if (panic_on_unrecovered_nmi)
827 panic("NMI: Not continuing");
829 printk(KERN_EMERG "Dazed and confused, but trying to continue\n");
832 /* Runs on IST stack. This code must keep interrupts off all the time.
833 Nested NMIs are prevented by the CPU. */
834 asmlinkage __kprobes void default_do_nmi(struct pt_regs *regs)
836 unsigned char reason = 0;
837 int cpu;
839 cpu = smp_processor_id();
841 /* Only the BSP gets external NMIs from the system. */
842 if (!cpu)
843 reason = get_nmi_reason();
845 if (!(reason & 0xc0)) {
846 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI_IPI, "nmi_ipi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT)
847 == NOTIFY_STOP)
848 return;
850 * Ok, so this is none of the documented NMI sources,
851 * so it must be the NMI watchdog.
853 if (nmi_watchdog_tick(regs,reason))
854 return;
855 if (!do_nmi_callback(regs,cpu))
856 unknown_nmi_error(reason, regs);
858 return;
860 if (notify_die(DIE_NMI, "nmi", regs, reason, 2, SIGINT) == NOTIFY_STOP)
861 return;
863 /* AK: following checks seem to be broken on modern chipsets. FIXME */
865 if (reason & 0x80)
866 mem_parity_error(reason, regs);
867 if (reason & 0x40)
868 io_check_error(reason, regs);
871 /* runs on IST stack. */
872 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_int3(struct pt_regs * regs, long error_code)
874 if (notify_die(DIE_INT3, "int3", regs, error_code, 3, SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP) {
875 return;
877 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
878 do_trap(3, SIGTRAP, "int3", regs, error_code, NULL);
879 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
882 /* Help handler running on IST stack to switch back to user stack
883 for scheduling or signal handling. The actual stack switch is done in
884 entry.S */
885 asmlinkage __kprobes struct pt_regs *sync_regs(struct pt_regs *eregs)
887 struct pt_regs *regs = eregs;
888 /* Did already sync */
889 if (eregs == (struct pt_regs *)eregs->rsp)
891 /* Exception from user space */
892 else if (user_mode(eregs))
893 regs = task_pt_regs(current);
894 /* Exception from kernel and interrupts are enabled. Move to
895 kernel process stack. */
896 else if (eregs->eflags & X86_EFLAGS_IF)
897 regs = (struct pt_regs *)(eregs->rsp -= sizeof(struct pt_regs));
898 if (eregs != regs)
899 *regs = *eregs;
900 return regs;
903 /* runs on IST stack. */
904 asmlinkage void __kprobes do_debug(struct pt_regs * regs,
905 unsigned long error_code)
907 unsigned long condition;
908 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
909 siginfo_t info;
911 get_debugreg(condition, 6);
913 if (notify_die(DIE_DEBUG, "debug", regs, condition, error_code,
914 SIGTRAP) == NOTIFY_STOP)
915 return;
917 preempt_conditional_sti(regs);
919 /* Mask out spurious debug traps due to lazy DR7 setting */
920 if (condition & (DR_TRAP0|DR_TRAP1|DR_TRAP2|DR_TRAP3)) {
921 if (!tsk->thread.debugreg7) {
922 goto clear_dr7;
926 tsk->thread.debugreg6 = condition;
928 /* Mask out spurious TF errors due to lazy TF clearing */
929 if (condition & DR_STEP) {
931 * The TF error should be masked out only if the current
932 * process is not traced and if the TRAP flag has been set
933 * previously by a tracing process (condition detected by
934 * the PT_DTRACE flag); remember that the i386 TRAP flag
935 * can be modified by the process itself in user mode,
936 * allowing programs to debug themselves without the ptrace()
937 * interface.
939 if (!user_mode(regs))
940 goto clear_TF_reenable;
942 * Was the TF flag set by a debugger? If so, clear it now,
943 * so that register information is correct.
945 if (tsk->ptrace & PT_DTRACE) {
946 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
947 tsk->ptrace &= ~PT_DTRACE;
951 /* Ok, finally something we can handle */
952 tsk->thread.trap_no = 1;
953 tsk->thread.error_code = error_code;
954 info.si_signo = SIGTRAP;
955 info.si_errno = 0;
956 info.si_code = TRAP_BRKPT;
957 info.si_addr = user_mode(regs) ? (void __user *)regs->rip : NULL;
958 force_sig_info(SIGTRAP, &info, tsk);
960 clear_dr7:
961 set_debugreg(0UL, 7);
962 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
963 return;
965 clear_TF_reenable:
966 set_tsk_thread_flag(tsk, TIF_SINGLESTEP);
967 regs->eflags &= ~TF_MASK;
968 preempt_conditional_cli(regs);
971 static int kernel_math_error(struct pt_regs *regs, const char *str, int trapnr)
973 const struct exception_table_entry *fixup;
974 fixup = search_exception_tables(regs->rip);
975 if (fixup) {
976 regs->rip = fixup->fixup;
977 return 1;
979 notify_die(DIE_GPF, str, regs, 0, trapnr, SIGFPE);
980 /* Illegal floating point operation in the kernel */
981 current->thread.trap_no = trapnr;
982 die(str, regs, 0);
983 return 0;
987 * Note that we play around with the 'TS' bit in an attempt to get
988 * the correct behaviour even in the presence of the asynchronous
989 * IRQ13 behaviour
991 asmlinkage void do_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
993 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
994 struct task_struct * task;
995 siginfo_t info;
996 unsigned short cwd, swd;
998 conditional_sti(regs);
999 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
1000 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel x87 math error", 16))
1001 return;
1004 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
1006 task = current;
1007 save_init_fpu(task);
1008 task->thread.trap_no = 16;
1009 task->thread.error_code = 0;
1010 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
1011 info.si_errno = 0;
1012 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
1013 info.si_addr = rip;
1015 * (~cwd & swd) will mask out exceptions that are not set to unmasked
1016 * status. 0x3f is the exception bits in these regs, 0x200 is the
1017 * C1 reg you need in case of a stack fault, 0x040 is the stack
1018 * fault bit. We should only be taking one exception at a time,
1019 * so if this combination doesn't produce any single exception,
1020 * then we have a bad program that isn't synchronizing its FPU usage
1021 * and it will suffer the consequences since we won't be able to
1022 * fully reproduce the context of the exception
1024 cwd = get_fpu_cwd(task);
1025 swd = get_fpu_swd(task);
1026 switch (swd & ~cwd & 0x3f) {
1027 case 0x000:
1028 default:
1029 break;
1030 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1032 * swd & 0x240 == 0x040: Stack Underflow
1033 * swd & 0x240 == 0x240: Stack Overflow
1034 * User must clear the SF bit (0x40) if set
1036 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1037 break;
1038 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1039 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1040 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1041 break;
1042 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1043 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1044 break;
1045 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1046 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1047 break;
1048 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1049 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1050 break;
1052 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1055 asmlinkage void bad_intr(void)
1057 printk("bad interrupt");
1060 asmlinkage void do_simd_coprocessor_error(struct pt_regs *regs)
1062 void __user *rip = (void __user *)(regs->rip);
1063 struct task_struct * task;
1064 siginfo_t info;
1065 unsigned short mxcsr;
1067 conditional_sti(regs);
1068 if (!user_mode(regs) &&
1069 kernel_math_error(regs, "kernel simd math error", 19))
1070 return;
1073 * Save the info for the exception handler and clear the error.
1075 task = current;
1076 save_init_fpu(task);
1077 task->thread.trap_no = 19;
1078 task->thread.error_code = 0;
1079 info.si_signo = SIGFPE;
1080 info.si_errno = 0;
1081 info.si_code = __SI_FAULT;
1082 info.si_addr = rip;
1084 * The SIMD FPU exceptions are handled a little differently, as there
1085 * is only a single status/control register. Thus, to determine which
1086 * unmasked exception was caught we must mask the exception mask bits
1087 * at 0x1f80, and then use these to mask the exception bits at 0x3f.
1089 mxcsr = get_fpu_mxcsr(task);
1090 switch (~((mxcsr & 0x1f80) >> 7) & (mxcsr & 0x3f)) {
1091 case 0x000:
1092 default:
1093 break;
1094 case 0x001: /* Invalid Op */
1095 info.si_code = FPE_FLTINV;
1096 break;
1097 case 0x002: /* Denormalize */
1098 case 0x010: /* Underflow */
1099 info.si_code = FPE_FLTUND;
1100 break;
1101 case 0x004: /* Zero Divide */
1102 info.si_code = FPE_FLTDIV;
1103 break;
1104 case 0x008: /* Overflow */
1105 info.si_code = FPE_FLTOVF;
1106 break;
1107 case 0x020: /* Precision */
1108 info.si_code = FPE_FLTRES;
1109 break;
1111 force_sig_info(SIGFPE, &info, task);
1114 asmlinkage void do_spurious_interrupt_bug(struct pt_regs * regs)
1118 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) smp_thermal_interrupt(void)
1122 asmlinkage void __attribute__((weak)) mce_threshold_interrupt(void)
1127 * 'math_state_restore()' saves the current math information in the
1128 * old math state array, and gets the new ones from the current task
1130 * Careful.. There are problems with IBM-designed IRQ13 behaviour.
1131 * Don't touch unless you *really* know how it works.
1133 asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void)
1135 struct task_struct *me = current;
1136 clts(); /* Allow maths ops (or we recurse) */
1138 if (!used_math())
1139 init_fpu(me);
1140 restore_fpu_checking(&me->thread.i387.fxsave);
1141 task_thread_info(me)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
1142 me->fpu_counter++;
1145 void __init trap_init(void)
1147 set_intr_gate(0,&divide_error);
1148 set_intr_gate_ist(1,&debug,DEBUG_STACK);
1149 set_intr_gate_ist(2,&nmi,NMI_STACK);
1150 set_system_gate_ist(3,&int3,DEBUG_STACK); /* int3 can be called from all */
1151 set_system_gate(4,&overflow); /* int4 can be called from all */
1152 set_intr_gate(5,&bounds);
1153 set_intr_gate(6,&invalid_op);
1154 set_intr_gate(7,&device_not_available);
1155 set_intr_gate_ist(8,&double_fault, DOUBLEFAULT_STACK);
1156 set_intr_gate(9,&coprocessor_segment_overrun);
1157 set_intr_gate(10,&invalid_TSS);
1158 set_intr_gate(11,&segment_not_present);
1159 set_intr_gate_ist(12,&stack_segment,STACKFAULT_STACK);
1160 set_intr_gate(13,&general_protection);
1161 set_intr_gate(14,&page_fault);
1162 set_intr_gate(15,&spurious_interrupt_bug);
1163 set_intr_gate(16,&coprocessor_error);
1164 set_intr_gate(17,&alignment_check);
1165 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_MCE
1166 set_intr_gate_ist(18,&machine_check, MCE_STACK);
1167 #endif
1168 set_intr_gate(19,&simd_coprocessor_error);
1170 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
1171 set_system_gate(IA32_SYSCALL_VECTOR, ia32_syscall);
1172 #endif
1175 * Should be a barrier for any external CPU state.
1177 cpu_init();
1181 static int __init oops_setup(char *s)
1183 if (!s)
1184 return -EINVAL;
1185 if (!strcmp(s, "panic"))
1186 panic_on_oops = 1;
1187 return 0;
1189 early_param("oops", oops_setup);
1191 static int __init kstack_setup(char *s)
1193 if (!s)
1194 return -EINVAL;
1195 kstack_depth_to_print = simple_strtoul(s,NULL,0);
1196 return 0;
1198 early_param("kstack", kstack_setup);
1200 #ifdef CONFIG_STACK_UNWIND
1201 static int __init call_trace_setup(char *s)
1203 if (!s)
1204 return -EINVAL;
1205 if (strcmp(s, "old") == 0)
1206 call_trace = -1;
1207 else if (strcmp(s, "both") == 0)
1208 call_trace = 0;
1209 else if (strcmp(s, "newfallback") == 0)
1210 call_trace = 1;
1211 else if (strcmp(s, "new") == 0)
1212 call_trace = 2;
1213 return 0;
1215 early_param("call_trace", call_trace_setup);
1216 #endif