2 * Copyright (C) 2004, OGAWA Hirofumi
3 * Released under GPL v2.
6 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/msdos_fs.h>
9 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
12 struct fatent_operations
{
13 void (*ent_blocknr
)(struct super_block
*, int, int *, sector_t
*);
14 void (*ent_set_ptr
)(struct fat_entry
*, int);
15 int (*ent_bread
)(struct super_block
*, struct fat_entry
*,
17 int (*ent_get
)(struct fat_entry
*);
18 void (*ent_put
)(struct fat_entry
*, int);
19 int (*ent_next
)(struct fat_entry
*);
22 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(fat12_entry_lock
);
24 static void fat12_ent_blocknr(struct super_block
*sb
, int entry
,
25 int *offset
, sector_t
*blocknr
)
27 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
28 int bytes
= entry
+ (entry
>> 1);
29 WARN_ON(entry
< FAT_START_ENT
|| sbi
->max_cluster
<= entry
);
30 *offset
= bytes
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
31 *blocknr
= sbi
->fat_start
+ (bytes
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
);
34 static void fat_ent_blocknr(struct super_block
*sb
, int entry
,
35 int *offset
, sector_t
*blocknr
)
37 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
38 int bytes
= (entry
<< sbi
->fatent_shift
);
39 WARN_ON(entry
< FAT_START_ENT
|| sbi
->max_cluster
<= entry
);
40 *offset
= bytes
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
41 *blocknr
= sbi
->fat_start
+ (bytes
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
);
44 static void fat12_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry
*fatent
, int offset
)
46 struct buffer_head
**bhs
= fatent
->bhs
;
47 if (fatent
->nr_bhs
== 1) {
48 WARN_ON(offset
>= (bhs
[0]->b_size
- 1));
49 fatent
->u
.ent12_p
[0] = bhs
[0]->b_data
+ offset
;
50 fatent
->u
.ent12_p
[1] = bhs
[0]->b_data
+ (offset
+ 1);
52 WARN_ON(offset
!= (bhs
[0]->b_size
- 1));
53 fatent
->u
.ent12_p
[0] = bhs
[0]->b_data
+ offset
;
54 fatent
->u
.ent12_p
[1] = bhs
[1]->b_data
;
58 static void fat16_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry
*fatent
, int offset
)
60 WARN_ON(offset
& (2 - 1));
61 fatent
->u
.ent16_p
= (__le16
*)(fatent
->bhs
[0]->b_data
+ offset
);
64 static void fat32_ent_set_ptr(struct fat_entry
*fatent
, int offset
)
66 WARN_ON(offset
& (4 - 1));
67 fatent
->u
.ent32_p
= (__le32
*)(fatent
->bhs
[0]->b_data
+ offset
);
70 static int fat12_ent_bread(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fat_entry
*fatent
,
71 int offset
, sector_t blocknr
)
73 struct buffer_head
**bhs
= fatent
->bhs
;
75 WARN_ON(blocknr
< MSDOS_SB(sb
)->fat_start
);
76 bhs
[0] = sb_bread(sb
, blocknr
);
80 if ((offset
+ 1) < sb
->s_blocksize
)
83 /* This entry is block boundary, it needs the next block */
85 bhs
[1] = sb_bread(sb
, blocknr
);
90 fat12_ent_set_ptr(fatent
, offset
);
96 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)\n", (llu
)blocknr
);
100 static int fat_ent_bread(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fat_entry
*fatent
,
101 int offset
, sector_t blocknr
)
103 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->fatent_ops
;
105 WARN_ON(blocknr
< MSDOS_SB(sb
)->fat_start
);
106 fatent
->bhs
[0] = sb_bread(sb
, blocknr
);
107 if (!fatent
->bhs
[0]) {
108 printk(KERN_ERR
"FAT: FAT read failed (blocknr %llu)\n",
113 ops
->ent_set_ptr(fatent
, offset
);
117 static int fat12_ent_get(struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
119 u8
**ent12_p
= fatent
->u
.ent12_p
;
122 spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock
);
123 if (fatent
->entry
& 1)
124 next
= (*ent12_p
[0] >> 4) | (*ent12_p
[1] << 4);
126 next
= (*ent12_p
[1] << 8) | *ent12_p
[0];
127 spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock
);
130 if (next
>= BAD_FAT12
)
135 static int fat16_ent_get(struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
137 int next
= le16_to_cpu(*fatent
->u
.ent16_p
);
138 WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent
->u
.ent16_p
& (2 - 1));
139 if (next
>= BAD_FAT16
)
144 static int fat32_ent_get(struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
146 int next
= le32_to_cpu(*fatent
->u
.ent32_p
) & 0x0fffffff;
147 WARN_ON((unsigned long)fatent
->u
.ent32_p
& (4 - 1));
148 if (next
>= BAD_FAT32
)
153 static void fat12_ent_put(struct fat_entry
*fatent
, int new)
155 u8
**ent12_p
= fatent
->u
.ent12_p
;
157 if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF
)
160 spin_lock(&fat12_entry_lock
);
161 if (fatent
->entry
& 1) {
162 *ent12_p
[0] = (new << 4) | (*ent12_p
[0] & 0x0f);
163 *ent12_p
[1] = new >> 4;
165 *ent12_p
[0] = new & 0xff;
166 *ent12_p
[1] = (*ent12_p
[1] & 0xf0) | (new >> 8);
168 spin_unlock(&fat12_entry_lock
);
170 mark_buffer_dirty(fatent
->bhs
[0]);
171 if (fatent
->nr_bhs
== 2)
172 mark_buffer_dirty(fatent
->bhs
[1]);
175 static void fat16_ent_put(struct fat_entry
*fatent
, int new)
177 if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF
)
180 *fatent
->u
.ent16_p
= cpu_to_le16(new);
181 mark_buffer_dirty(fatent
->bhs
[0]);
184 static void fat32_ent_put(struct fat_entry
*fatent
, int new)
186 if (new == FAT_ENT_EOF
)
189 WARN_ON(new & 0xf0000000);
190 new |= le32_to_cpu(*fatent
->u
.ent32_p
) & ~0x0fffffff;
191 *fatent
->u
.ent32_p
= cpu_to_le32(new);
192 mark_buffer_dirty(fatent
->bhs
[0]);
195 static int fat12_ent_next(struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
197 u8
**ent12_p
= fatent
->u
.ent12_p
;
198 struct buffer_head
**bhs
= fatent
->bhs
;
199 u8
*nextp
= ent12_p
[1] + 1 + (fatent
->entry
& 1);
202 if (fatent
->nr_bhs
== 1) {
203 WARN_ON(ent12_p
[0] > (u8
*)(bhs
[0]->b_data
+ (bhs
[0]->b_size
- 2)));
204 WARN_ON(ent12_p
[1] > (u8
*)(bhs
[0]->b_data
+ (bhs
[0]->b_size
- 1)));
205 if (nextp
< (u8
*)(bhs
[0]->b_data
+ (bhs
[0]->b_size
- 1))) {
206 ent12_p
[0] = nextp
- 1;
211 WARN_ON(ent12_p
[0] != (u8
*)(bhs
[0]->b_data
+ (bhs
[0]->b_size
- 1)));
212 WARN_ON(ent12_p
[1] != (u8
*)bhs
[1]->b_data
);
213 ent12_p
[0] = nextp
- 1;
225 static int fat16_ent_next(struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
227 const struct buffer_head
*bh
= fatent
->bhs
[0];
229 if (fatent
->u
.ent16_p
< (__le16
*)(bh
->b_data
+ (bh
->b_size
- 2))) {
233 fatent
->u
.ent16_p
= NULL
;
237 static int fat32_ent_next(struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
239 const struct buffer_head
*bh
= fatent
->bhs
[0];
241 if (fatent
->u
.ent32_p
< (__le32
*)(bh
->b_data
+ (bh
->b_size
- 4))) {
245 fatent
->u
.ent32_p
= NULL
;
249 static struct fatent_operations fat12_ops
= {
250 .ent_blocknr
= fat12_ent_blocknr
,
251 .ent_set_ptr
= fat12_ent_set_ptr
,
252 .ent_bread
= fat12_ent_bread
,
253 .ent_get
= fat12_ent_get
,
254 .ent_put
= fat12_ent_put
,
255 .ent_next
= fat12_ent_next
,
258 static struct fatent_operations fat16_ops
= {
259 .ent_blocknr
= fat_ent_blocknr
,
260 .ent_set_ptr
= fat16_ent_set_ptr
,
261 .ent_bread
= fat_ent_bread
,
262 .ent_get
= fat16_ent_get
,
263 .ent_put
= fat16_ent_put
,
264 .ent_next
= fat16_ent_next
,
267 static struct fatent_operations fat32_ops
= {
268 .ent_blocknr
= fat_ent_blocknr
,
269 .ent_set_ptr
= fat32_ent_set_ptr
,
270 .ent_bread
= fat_ent_bread
,
271 .ent_get
= fat32_ent_get
,
272 .ent_put
= fat32_ent_put
,
273 .ent_next
= fat32_ent_next
,
276 static inline void lock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
)
278 mutex_lock(&sbi
->fat_lock
);
281 static inline void unlock_fat(struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
)
283 mutex_unlock(&sbi
->fat_lock
);
286 void fat_ent_access_init(struct super_block
*sb
)
288 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
290 mutex_init(&sbi
->fat_lock
);
292 switch (sbi
->fat_bits
) {
294 sbi
->fatent_shift
= 2;
295 sbi
->fatent_ops
= &fat32_ops
;
298 sbi
->fatent_shift
= 1;
299 sbi
->fatent_ops
= &fat16_ops
;
302 sbi
->fatent_shift
= -1;
303 sbi
->fatent_ops
= &fat12_ops
;
308 static inline int fat_ent_update_ptr(struct super_block
*sb
,
309 struct fat_entry
*fatent
,
310 int offset
, sector_t blocknr
)
312 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
313 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= sbi
->fatent_ops
;
314 struct buffer_head
**bhs
= fatent
->bhs
;
316 /* Is this fatent's blocks including this entry? */
317 if (!fatent
->nr_bhs
|| bhs
[0]->b_blocknr
!= blocknr
)
319 if (sbi
->fat_bits
== 12) {
320 if ((offset
+ 1) < sb
->s_blocksize
) {
321 /* This entry is on bhs[0]. */
322 if (fatent
->nr_bhs
== 2) {
327 /* This entry needs the next block. */
328 if (fatent
->nr_bhs
!= 2)
330 if (bhs
[1]->b_blocknr
!= (blocknr
+ 1))
334 ops
->ent_set_ptr(fatent
, offset
);
338 int fat_ent_read(struct inode
*inode
, struct fat_entry
*fatent
, int entry
)
340 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
341 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(inode
->i_sb
);
342 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= sbi
->fatent_ops
;
346 if (entry
< FAT_START_ENT
|| sbi
->max_cluster
<= entry
) {
347 fatent_brelse(fatent
);
348 fat_fs_panic(sb
, "invalid access to FAT (entry 0x%08x)", entry
);
352 fatent_set_entry(fatent
, entry
);
353 ops
->ent_blocknr(sb
, entry
, &offset
, &blocknr
);
355 if (!fat_ent_update_ptr(sb
, fatent
, offset
, blocknr
)) {
356 fatent_brelse(fatent
);
357 err
= ops
->ent_bread(sb
, fatent
, offset
, blocknr
);
361 return ops
->ent_get(fatent
);
364 /* FIXME: We can write the blocks as more big chunk. */
365 static int fat_mirror_bhs(struct super_block
*sb
, struct buffer_head
**bhs
,
368 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
369 struct buffer_head
*c_bh
;
373 for (copy
= 1; copy
< sbi
->fats
; copy
++) {
374 sector_t backup_fat
= sbi
->fat_length
* copy
;
376 for (n
= 0; n
< nr_bhs
; n
++) {
377 c_bh
= sb_getblk(sb
, backup_fat
+ bhs
[n
]->b_blocknr
);
382 memcpy(c_bh
->b_data
, bhs
[n
]->b_data
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
383 set_buffer_uptodate(c_bh
);
384 mark_buffer_dirty(c_bh
);
385 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_SYNCHRONOUS
)
386 err
= sync_dirty_buffer(c_bh
);
396 int fat_ent_write(struct inode
*inode
, struct fat_entry
*fatent
,
399 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
400 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->fatent_ops
;
403 ops
->ent_put(fatent
, new);
405 err
= fat_sync_bhs(fatent
->bhs
, fatent
->nr_bhs
);
409 return fat_mirror_bhs(sb
, fatent
->bhs
, fatent
->nr_bhs
);
412 static inline int fat_ent_next(struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
,
413 struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
415 if (sbi
->fatent_ops
->ent_next(fatent
)) {
416 if (fatent
->entry
< sbi
->max_cluster
)
422 static inline int fat_ent_read_block(struct super_block
*sb
,
423 struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
425 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->fatent_ops
;
429 fatent_brelse(fatent
);
430 ops
->ent_blocknr(sb
, fatent
->entry
, &offset
, &blocknr
);
431 return ops
->ent_bread(sb
, fatent
, offset
, blocknr
);
434 static void fat_collect_bhs(struct buffer_head
**bhs
, int *nr_bhs
,
435 struct fat_entry
*fatent
)
439 for (n
= 0; n
< fatent
->nr_bhs
; n
++) {
440 for (i
= 0; i
< *nr_bhs
; i
++) {
441 if (fatent
->bhs
[n
] == bhs
[i
])
445 get_bh(fatent
->bhs
[n
]);
446 bhs
[i
] = fatent
->bhs
[n
];
452 int fat_alloc_clusters(struct inode
*inode
, int *cluster
, int nr_cluster
)
454 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
455 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
456 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= sbi
->fatent_ops
;
457 struct fat_entry fatent
, prev_ent
;
458 struct buffer_head
*bhs
[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
];
459 int i
, count
, err
, nr_bhs
, idx_clus
;
461 BUG_ON(nr_cluster
> (MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
/ 2)); /* fixed limit */
464 if (sbi
->free_clusters
!= -1 && sbi
->free_clus_valid
&&
465 sbi
->free_clusters
< nr_cluster
) {
470 err
= nr_bhs
= idx_clus
= 0;
471 count
= FAT_START_ENT
;
472 fatent_init(&prev_ent
);
473 fatent_init(&fatent
);
474 fatent_set_entry(&fatent
, sbi
->prev_free
+ 1);
475 while (count
< sbi
->max_cluster
) {
476 if (fatent
.entry
>= sbi
->max_cluster
)
477 fatent
.entry
= FAT_START_ENT
;
478 fatent_set_entry(&fatent
, fatent
.entry
);
479 err
= fat_ent_read_block(sb
, &fatent
);
483 /* Find the free entries in a block */
485 if (ops
->ent_get(&fatent
) == FAT_ENT_FREE
) {
486 int entry
= fatent
.entry
;
488 /* make the cluster chain */
489 ops
->ent_put(&fatent
, FAT_ENT_EOF
);
491 ops
->ent_put(&prev_ent
, entry
);
493 fat_collect_bhs(bhs
, &nr_bhs
, &fatent
);
495 sbi
->prev_free
= entry
;
496 if (sbi
->free_clusters
!= -1)
497 sbi
->free_clusters
--;
500 cluster
[idx_clus
] = entry
;
502 if (idx_clus
== nr_cluster
)
506 * fat_collect_bhs() gets ref-count of bhs,
507 * so we can still use the prev_ent.
512 if (count
== sbi
->max_cluster
)
514 } while (fat_ent_next(sbi
, &fatent
));
517 /* Couldn't allocate the free entries */
518 sbi
->free_clusters
= 0;
519 sbi
->free_clus_valid
= 1;
525 fatent_brelse(&fatent
);
527 if (inode_needs_sync(inode
))
528 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, nr_bhs
);
530 err
= fat_mirror_bhs(sb
, bhs
, nr_bhs
);
532 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
536 fat_free_clusters(inode
, cluster
[0]);
541 int fat_free_clusters(struct inode
*inode
, int cluster
)
543 struct super_block
*sb
= inode
->i_sb
;
544 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
545 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= sbi
->fatent_ops
;
546 struct fat_entry fatent
;
547 struct buffer_head
*bhs
[MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
];
549 int first_cl
= cluster
;
552 fatent_init(&fatent
);
555 cluster
= fat_ent_read(inode
, &fatent
, cluster
);
559 } else if (cluster
== FAT_ENT_FREE
) {
560 fat_fs_panic(sb
, "%s: deleting FAT entry beyond EOF",
567 * Issue discard for the sectors we no longer care about,
568 * batching contiguous clusters into one request
570 if (cluster
!= fatent
.entry
+ 1) {
571 int nr_clus
= fatent
.entry
- first_cl
+ 1;
573 sb_issue_discard(sb
, fat_clus_to_blknr(sbi
, first_cl
),
574 nr_clus
* sbi
->sec_per_clus
);
578 ops
->ent_put(&fatent
, FAT_ENT_FREE
);
579 if (sbi
->free_clusters
!= -1) {
580 sbi
->free_clusters
++;
584 if (nr_bhs
+ fatent
.nr_bhs
> MAX_BUF_PER_PAGE
) {
585 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_SYNCHRONOUS
) {
586 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, nr_bhs
);
590 err
= fat_mirror_bhs(sb
, bhs
, nr_bhs
);
593 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
597 fat_collect_bhs(bhs
, &nr_bhs
, &fatent
);
598 } while (cluster
!= FAT_ENT_EOF
);
600 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_SYNCHRONOUS
) {
601 err
= fat_sync_bhs(bhs
, nr_bhs
);
605 err
= fat_mirror_bhs(sb
, bhs
, nr_bhs
);
607 fatent_brelse(&fatent
);
608 for (i
= 0; i
< nr_bhs
; i
++)
615 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(fat_free_clusters
);
617 /* 128kb is the whole sectors for FAT12 and FAT16 */
618 #define FAT_READA_SIZE (128 * 1024)
620 static void fat_ent_reada(struct super_block
*sb
, struct fat_entry
*fatent
,
621 unsigned long reada_blocks
)
623 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= MSDOS_SB(sb
)->fatent_ops
;
627 ops
->ent_blocknr(sb
, fatent
->entry
, &offset
, &blocknr
);
629 for (i
= 0; i
< reada_blocks
; i
++)
630 sb_breadahead(sb
, blocknr
+ i
);
633 int fat_count_free_clusters(struct super_block
*sb
)
635 struct msdos_sb_info
*sbi
= MSDOS_SB(sb
);
636 struct fatent_operations
*ops
= sbi
->fatent_ops
;
637 struct fat_entry fatent
;
638 unsigned long reada_blocks
, reada_mask
, cur_block
;
642 if (sbi
->free_clusters
!= -1 && sbi
->free_clus_valid
)
645 reada_blocks
= FAT_READA_SIZE
>> sb
->s_blocksize_bits
;
646 reada_mask
= reada_blocks
- 1;
650 fatent_init(&fatent
);
651 fatent_set_entry(&fatent
, FAT_START_ENT
);
652 while (fatent
.entry
< sbi
->max_cluster
) {
653 /* readahead of fat blocks */
654 if ((cur_block
& reada_mask
) == 0) {
655 unsigned long rest
= sbi
->fat_length
- cur_block
;
656 fat_ent_reada(sb
, &fatent
, min(reada_blocks
, rest
));
660 err
= fat_ent_read_block(sb
, &fatent
);
665 if (ops
->ent_get(&fatent
) == FAT_ENT_FREE
)
667 } while (fat_ent_next(sbi
, &fatent
));
669 sbi
->free_clusters
= free
;
670 sbi
->free_clus_valid
= 1;
672 fatent_brelse(&fatent
);