nfs4: The difference of 2 pointers is ptrdiff_t
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / Makefile
blob3e438055a92c503d48858761d56e00bcd9848276
1 VERSION = 2
2 PATCHLEVEL = 6
3 SUBLEVEL = 36
4 EXTRAVERSION =
5 NAME = Flesh-Eating Bats with Fangs
7 # *DOCUMENTATION*
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
13 # Do not:
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS += -rR --no-print-directory
19 # Avoid funny character set dependencies
20 unexport LC_ALL
21 LC_COLLATE=C
22 LC_NUMERIC=C
23 export LC_COLLATE LC_NUMERIC
25 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
26 # to get the ordering right.
28 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
29 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
30 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
31 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
32 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
33 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
34 # is now up to date.
36 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
37 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
38 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
39 # prepare rule.
41 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
42 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
44 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
45 KBUILD_VERBOSE = $(V)
46 endif
47 ifndef KBUILD_VERBOSE
48 KBUILD_VERBOSE = 0
49 endif
51 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
52 # C compilation.
54 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
55 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
56 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
58 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
59 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
61 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
62 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = $(C)
63 endif
64 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
65 KBUILD_CHECKSRC = 0
66 endif
68 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
69 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
70 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
71 ifdef SUBDIRS
72 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?= $(SUBDIRS)
73 endif
75 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
76 KBUILD_EXTMOD := $(M)
77 endif
79 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
82 # 1) O=
83 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
85 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87 # where the output files shall be placed.
88 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
89 # make
91 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
92 # variable.
95 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
97 ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
99 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
101 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
102 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(O)
103 endif
105 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
106 PHONY := _all
107 _all:
109 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
110 $(CURDIR)/Makefile Makefile: ;
112 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
113 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
114 # check that the output directory actually exists
115 saved-output := $(KBUILD_OUTPUT)
116 KBUILD_OUTPUT := $(shell cd $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) && /bin/pwd)
117 $(if $(KBUILD_OUTPUT),, \
118 $(error output directory "$(saved-output)" does not exist))
120 PHONY += $(MAKECMDGOALS) sub-make
122 $(filter-out _all sub-make $(CURDIR)/Makefile, $(MAKECMDGOALS)) _all: sub-make
123 $(Q)@:
125 sub-make: FORCE
126 $(if $(KBUILD_VERBOSE:1=),@)$(MAKE) -C $(KBUILD_OUTPUT) \
127 KBUILD_SRC=$(CURDIR) \
128 KBUILD_EXTMOD="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f $(CURDIR)/Makefile \
129 $(filter-out _all sub-make,$(MAKECMDGOALS))
131 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
132 skip-makefile := 1
133 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
134 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
136 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
137 ifeq ($(skip-makefile),)
139 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
140 # but instead _all depend on modules
141 PHONY += all
142 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
143 _all: all
144 else
145 _all: modules
146 endif
148 srctree := $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(KBUILD_SRC),$(CURDIR))
149 objtree := $(CURDIR)
150 src := $(srctree)
151 obj := $(objtree)
153 VPATH := $(srctree)$(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
155 export srctree objtree VPATH
158 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
159 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
160 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
161 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
162 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
164 SUBARCH := $(shell uname -m | sed -e s/i.86/i386/ -e s/sun4u/sparc64/ \
165 -e s/arm.*/arm/ -e s/sa110/arm/ \
166 -e s/s390x/s390/ -e s/parisc64/parisc/ \
167 -e s/ppc.*/powerpc/ -e s/mips.*/mips/ \
168 -e s/sh[234].*/sh/ )
170 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
171 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
173 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
174 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
175 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
176 # make ARCH=ia64
177 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
178 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
180 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
181 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
182 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
183 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
184 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
185 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
186 # A third alternative is to store a setting in .config so that plain
187 # "make" in the configured kernel build directory always uses that.
188 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
189 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
190 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST := $(SUBARCH)
191 ARCH ?= $(SUBARCH)
192 CROSS_COMPILE ?= $(CONFIG_CROSS_COMPILE:"%"=%)
194 # Architecture as present in compile.h
195 UTS_MACHINE := $(ARCH)
196 SRCARCH := $(ARCH)
198 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
199 ifeq ($(ARCH),i386)
200 SRCARCH := x86
201 endif
202 ifeq ($(ARCH),x86_64)
203 SRCARCH := x86
204 endif
206 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
207 ifeq ($(ARCH),sparc64)
208 SRCARCH := sparc
209 endif
211 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
212 ifeq ($(ARCH),sh64)
213 SRCARCH := sh
214 endif
216 # Where to locate arch specific headers
217 hdr-arch := $(SRCARCH)
219 ifeq ($(ARCH),m68knommu)
220 hdr-arch := m68k
221 endif
223 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?= .config
225 # SHELL used by kbuild
226 CONFIG_SHELL := $(shell if [ -x "$$BASH" ]; then echo $$BASH; \
227 else if [ -x /bin/bash ]; then echo /bin/bash; \
228 else echo sh; fi ; fi)
230 HOSTCC = gcc
231 HOSTCXX = g++
232 HOSTCFLAGS = -Wall -Wmissing-prototypes -Wstrict-prototypes -O2 -fomit-frame-pointer
233 HOSTCXXFLAGS = -O2
235 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
236 # Normally, just do built-in.
238 KBUILD_MODULES :=
239 KBUILD_BUILTIN := 1
241 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
242 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
243 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
244 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
246 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),modules)
247 KBUILD_BUILTIN := $(if $(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS),1)
248 endif
250 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
251 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
252 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
254 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
255 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
256 endif
258 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS),)
259 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
260 endif
262 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
263 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
265 # Beautify output
266 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
268 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
269 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
270 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
272 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
273 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
275 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
276 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
277 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
278 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
280 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
281 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
283 # $(Q)ln $@ :<
285 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
286 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
288 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE),1)
289 quiet =
291 else
292 quiet=quiet_
293 Q = @
294 endif
296 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
297 # commands
299 ifneq ($(findstring s,$(MAKEFLAGS)),)
300 quiet=silent_
301 endif
303 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
306 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
307 MAKEFLAGS += --include-dir=$(srctree)
309 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
310 $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include: ;
311 include $(srctree)/scripts/Kbuild.include
313 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
315 AS = $(CROSS_COMPILE)as
316 LD = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ld
317 CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc
318 CPP = $(CC) -E
319 AR = $(CROSS_COMPILE)ar
320 NM = $(CROSS_COMPILE)nm
321 STRIP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)strip
322 OBJCOPY = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objcopy
323 OBJDUMP = $(CROSS_COMPILE)objdump
324 AWK = awk
325 GENKSYMS = scripts/genksyms/genksyms
326 INSTALLKERNEL := installkernel
327 DEPMOD = /sbin/depmod
328 KALLSYMS = scripts/kallsyms
329 PERL = perl
330 CHECK = sparse
332 CHECKFLAGS := -D__linux__ -Dlinux -D__STDC__ -Dunix -D__unix__ \
333 -Wbitwise -Wno-return-void $(CF)
334 CFLAGS_MODULE =
335 AFLAGS_MODULE =
336 LDFLAGS_MODULE =
337 CFLAGS_KERNEL =
338 AFLAGS_KERNEL =
339 CFLAGS_GCOV = -fprofile-arcs -ftest-coverage
342 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
343 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
344 LINUXINCLUDE := -I$(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include -Iinclude \
345 $(if $(KBUILD_SRC), -I$(srctree)/include) \
346 -include include/generated/autoconf.h
348 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS := -D__KERNEL__
350 KBUILD_CFLAGS := -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs \
351 -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common \
352 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration \
353 -Wno-format-security \
354 -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks
355 KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL :=
356 KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL :=
357 KBUILD_AFLAGS := -D__ASSEMBLY__
358 KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
359 KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE := -DMODULE
360 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE := -T $(srctree)/scripts/module-common.lds
362 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
363 KERNELRELEASE = $(shell cat include/config/kernel.release 2> /dev/null)
364 KERNELVERSION = $(VERSION).$(PATCHLEVEL).$(SUBLEVEL)$(EXTRAVERSION)
366 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
367 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
368 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP
369 export MAKE AWK GENKSYMS INSTALLKERNEL PERL UTS_MACHINE
370 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
372 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
373 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE CFLAGS_GCOV
374 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
375 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_CFLAGS_MODULE KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE
376 export KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL KBUILD_CFLAGS_KERNEL
378 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
379 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
380 # even be read-only.
381 export MODVERDIR := $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD))/).tmp_versions
383 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
385 RCS_FIND_IGNORE := \( -name SCCS -o -name BitKeeper -o -name .svn -o -name CVS -o -name .pc -o -name .hg -o -name .git \) -prune -o
386 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE := --exclude SCCS --exclude BitKeeper --exclude .svn --exclude CVS --exclude .pc --exclude .hg --exclude .git
388 # ===========================================================================
389 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
391 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
392 PHONY += scripts_basic
393 scripts_basic:
394 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/basic
395 $(Q)rm -f .tmp_quiet_recordmcount
397 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
398 scripts/basic/%: scripts_basic ;
400 PHONY += outputmakefile
401 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
402 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
403 # output directory.
404 outputmakefile:
405 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
406 $(Q)ln -fsn $(srctree) source
407 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mkmakefile \
408 $(srctree) $(objtree) $(VERSION) $(PATCHLEVEL)
409 endif
411 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
412 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
413 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
414 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
415 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
416 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
417 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
419 no-dot-config-targets := clean mrproper distclean \
420 cscope TAGS tags help %docs check% coccicheck \
421 include/linux/version.h headers_% \
422 kernelversion %src-pkg
424 config-targets := 0
425 mixed-targets := 0
426 dot-config := 1
428 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
429 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets), $(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
430 dot-config := 0
431 endif
432 endif
434 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
435 ifneq ($(filter config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
436 config-targets := 1
437 ifneq ($(filter-out config %config,$(MAKECMDGOALS)),)
438 mixed-targets := 1
439 endif
440 endif
441 endif
443 ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
444 # ===========================================================================
445 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
446 # Handle them one by one.
448 %:: FORCE
449 $(Q)$(MAKE) -C $(srctree) KBUILD_SRC= $@
451 else
452 ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
453 # ===========================================================================
454 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
455 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
457 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
458 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
459 # used for 'make defconfig'
460 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
461 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
463 config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
464 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
465 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
467 %config: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
468 $(Q)mkdir -p include/linux include/config
469 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts/kconfig $@
471 else
472 # ===========================================================================
473 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
474 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
476 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
477 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
478 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
479 # in parallel
480 PHONY += scripts
481 scripts: scripts_basic include/config/auto.conf include/config/tristate.conf
482 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(@)
484 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
485 init-y := init/
486 drivers-y := drivers/ sound/ firmware/
487 net-y := net/
488 libs-y := lib/
489 core-y := usr/
490 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
492 ifeq ($(dot-config),1)
493 # Read in config
494 -include include/config/auto.conf
496 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
497 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
498 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
499 -include include/config/auto.conf.cmd
501 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
502 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd: ;
504 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
505 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
506 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
507 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
508 include/config/%.conf: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG) include/config/auto.conf.cmd
509 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile silentoldconfig
510 else
511 # external modules needs include/generated/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
512 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
513 PHONY += include/config/auto.conf
515 include/config/auto.conf:
516 $(Q)test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e $@ || ( \
517 echo; \
518 echo " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
519 echo " include/generated/autoconf.h or $@ are missing.";\
520 echo " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
521 echo; \
522 /bin/false)
524 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
526 else
527 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
528 include/config/auto.conf: ;
529 endif # $(dot-config)
531 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
532 # command line.
533 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
534 # Defaults to vmlinux, but the arch makefile usually adds further targets
535 all: vmlinux
537 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
538 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -Os
539 else
540 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -O2
541 endif
543 include $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/Makefile
545 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN),0)
546 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wframe-larger-than=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
547 endif
549 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
550 ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
551 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-stack-protector)
552 endif
554 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
555 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls
556 else
557 # Some targets (ARM with Thumb2, for example), can't be built with frame
558 # pointers. For those, we don't have FUNCTION_TRACER automatically
559 # select FRAME_POINTER. However, FUNCTION_TRACER adds -pg, and this is
560 # incompatible with -fomit-frame-pointer with current GCC, so we don't use
561 # -fomit-frame-pointer with FUNCTION_TRACER.
562 ifndef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
563 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -fomit-frame-pointer
564 endif
565 endif
567 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
568 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -g
569 KBUILD_AFLAGS += -gdwarf-2
570 endif
572 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_REDUCED
573 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -femit-struct-debug-baseonly)
574 endif
576 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
577 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -pg
578 ifdef CONFIG_DYNAMIC_FTRACE
579 ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_C_RECORDMCOUNT
580 BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT := y
581 export BUILD_C_RECORDMCOUNT
582 endif
583 endif
584 endif
586 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
587 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
588 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option, -fno-inline-functions-called-once)
589 endif
591 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
592 NOSTDINC_FLAGS += -nostdinc -isystem $(shell $(CC) -print-file-name=include)
593 CHECKFLAGS += $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS)
595 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
596 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wdeclaration-after-statement,)
598 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
599 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-Wno-pointer-sign,)
601 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
602 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fno-strict-overflow)
604 # conserve stack if available
605 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(call cc-option,-fconserve-stack)
607 # check for 'asm goto'
608 ifeq ($(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/gcc-goto.sh $(CC)), y)
609 KBUILD_CFLAGS += -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO
610 endif
612 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
613 # But warn user when we do so
614 warn-assign = \
615 $(warning "WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
617 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS),)
618 $(call warn-assign,CPPFLAGS)
619 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS += $(KCPPFLAGS)
620 endif
621 ifneq ($(KAFLAGS),)
622 $(call warn-assign,AFLAGS)
623 KBUILD_AFLAGS += $(KAFLAGS)
624 endif
625 ifneq ($(KCFLAGS),)
626 $(call warn-assign,CFLAGS)
627 KBUILD_CFLAGS += $(KCFLAGS)
628 endif
630 # Use --build-id when available.
631 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID = $(patsubst -Wl$(comma)%,%,\
632 $(call cc-ldoption, -Wl$(comma)--build-id,))
633 KBUILD_LDFLAGS_MODULE += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
634 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID)
636 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS),y)
637 LDFLAGS_vmlinux += $(call ld-option, -X,)
638 endif
640 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
641 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
642 # set in the environment
643 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
644 # this default value
645 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?= vmlinux
648 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
649 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
650 export INSTALL_PATH ?= /boot
653 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
654 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
655 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
658 MODLIB = $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/modules/$(KERNELRELEASE)
659 export MODLIB
662 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
663 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
664 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
665 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
667 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
668 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP),1)
669 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) --strip-debug
670 else
671 mod_strip_cmd = $(STRIP) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP)
672 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
673 else
674 mod_strip_cmd = true
675 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
676 export mod_strip_cmd
679 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
680 core-y += kernel/ mm/ fs/ ipc/ security/ crypto/ block/
682 vmlinux-dirs := $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y) $(init-m) \
683 $(core-y) $(core-m) $(drivers-y) $(drivers-m) \
684 $(net-y) $(net-m) $(libs-y) $(libs-m)))
686 vmlinux-alldirs := $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
687 $(init-n) $(init-) \
688 $(core-n) $(core-) $(drivers-n) $(drivers-) \
689 $(net-n) $(net-) $(libs-n) $(libs-))))
691 init-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(init-y))
692 core-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(core-y))
693 drivers-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(drivers-y))
694 net-y := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(net-y))
695 libs-y1 := $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a, $(libs-y))
696 libs-y2 := $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o, $(libs-y))
697 libs-y := $(libs-y1) $(libs-y2)
699 # Build vmlinux
700 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
701 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
702 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
703 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
704 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
706 # vmlinux
709 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
710 # | +--< init/version.o + more
712 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
713 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
715 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
717 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
718 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
719 # update vmlinux.
720 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
721 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
722 # symbols to the kernel.
724 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
726 vmlinux-init := $(head-y) $(init-y)
727 vmlinux-main := $(core-y) $(libs-y) $(drivers-y) $(net-y)
728 vmlinux-all := $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)
729 vmlinux-lds := arch/$(SRCARCH)/kernel/vmlinux.lds
730 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS := $(vmlinux-all)
732 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
733 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
734 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?= LD $@
735 cmd_vmlinux__ ?= $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux) -o $@ \
736 -T $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) \
737 --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
738 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o FORCE ,$^)
740 # Generate new vmlinux version
741 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version = GEN .version
742 cmd_vmlinux_version = set -e; \
743 if [ ! -r .version ]; then \
744 rm -f .version; \
745 echo 1 >.version; \
746 else \
747 mv .version .old_version; \
748 expr 0$$(cat .old_version) + 1 >.version; \
749 fi; \
750 $(MAKE) $(build)=init
752 # Generate System.map
753 quiet_cmd_sysmap = SYSMAP
754 cmd_sysmap = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/mksysmap
756 # Link of vmlinux
757 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
758 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
759 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
760 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
761 define rule_vmlinux__
763 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS),,+$(call cmd,vmlinux_version))
765 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
766 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
768 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
769 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
770 $(cmd_sysmap) $@ System.map; \
771 if [ $$? -ne 0 ]; then \
772 rm -f $@; \
773 /bin/false; \
775 $(verify_kallsyms)
776 endef
779 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
780 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
781 # It's a three stage process:
782 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
783 # empty
784 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
785 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
786 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
787 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
788 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
789 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
790 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
791 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
792 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
793 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
794 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
795 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
797 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
798 last_kallsyms := 3
799 else
800 last_kallsyms := 2
801 endif
803 kallsyms.o := .tmp_kallsyms$(last_kallsyms).o
805 define verify_kallsyms
806 $(Q)$(if $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap), \
807 echo ' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
808 $(cmd_sysmap) .tmp_vmlinux$(last_kallsyms) .tmp_System.map
809 $(Q)cmp -s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
810 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data; \
811 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS; \
812 rm .tmp_kallsyms* ; /bin/false )
813 endef
815 # Update vmlinux version before link
816 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
817 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
818 cmd_ksym_ld = $(cmd_vmlinux__)
819 define rule_ksym_ld
821 +$(call cmd,vmlinux_version)
822 $(call cmd,vmlinux__)
823 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D)/.$(@F).cmd
824 endef
826 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
827 quiet_cmd_kallsyms = KSYM $@
828 cmd_kallsyms = $(NM) -n $< | $(KALLSYMS) \
829 $(if $(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL),--all-symbols) > $@
831 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o: %.o: %.S scripts FORCE
832 $(call if_changed_dep,as_o_S)
834 .tmp_kallsyms%.S: .tmp_vmlinux% $(KALLSYMS)
835 $(call cmd,kallsyms)
837 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
838 .tmp_vmlinux1: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) FORCE
839 $(call if_changed_rule,ksym_ld)
841 .tmp_vmlinux2: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
842 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
844 .tmp_vmlinux3: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-all) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
845 $(call if_changed,vmlinux__)
847 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
848 $(KALLSYMS): scripts ;
850 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
851 debug_kallsyms: .tmp_map$(last_kallsyms)
853 .tmp_map%: .tmp_vmlinux% FORCE
854 ($(OBJDUMP) -h $< | $(AWK) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM) $<) | sort > $@
856 .tmp_map3: .tmp_map2
858 .tmp_map2: .tmp_map1
860 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
862 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
863 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
864 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost = LD $@
865 cmd_vmlinux-modpost = $(LD) $(LDFLAGS) -r -o $@ \
866 $(vmlinux-init) --start-group $(vmlinux-main) --end-group \
867 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE ,$^)
868 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
870 +$(call cmd,vmlinux-modpost)
871 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost $@
872 $(Q)echo 'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target).cmd
873 endef
875 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
876 vmlinux: $(vmlinux-lds) $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main) vmlinux.o $(kallsyms.o) FORCE
877 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
878 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Makefile headers_check
879 endif
880 ifdef CONFIG_SAMPLES
881 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=samples
882 endif
883 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
884 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation
885 endif
886 $(call vmlinux-modpost)
887 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux__)
888 $(Q)rm -f .old_version
890 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
891 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
892 .tmp_vmlinux1: vmlinux.o
893 endif
895 modpost-init := $(filter-out init/built-in.o, $(vmlinux-init))
896 vmlinux.o: $(modpost-init) $(vmlinux-main) FORCE
897 $(call if_changed_rule,vmlinux-modpost)
899 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
900 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
901 $(sort $(vmlinux-init) $(vmlinux-main)) $(vmlinux-lds): $(vmlinux-dirs) ;
903 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
904 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
905 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
906 # make menuconfig etc.
907 # Error messages still appears in the original language
909 PHONY += $(vmlinux-dirs)
910 $(vmlinux-dirs): prepare scripts
911 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$@
913 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
914 include/config/kernel.release: include/config/auto.conf FORCE
915 $(Q)rm -f $@
916 $(Q)echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))" > $@
919 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
920 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
921 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
922 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
923 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
925 # Listed in dependency order
926 PHONY += prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
928 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
929 # and if so do:
930 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
931 prepare3: include/config/kernel.release
932 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
933 @$(kecho) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
934 $(Q)if [ -f $(srctree)/.config -o -d $(srctree)/include/config ]; then \
935 echo " $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
936 echo " in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
937 /bin/false; \
939 endif
941 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
942 prepare2: prepare3 outputmakefile
944 prepare1: prepare2 include/linux/version.h include/generated/utsrelease.h \
945 include/config/auto.conf
946 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
948 archprepare: prepare1 scripts_basic
950 prepare0: archprepare FORCE
951 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=.
952 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=. missing-syscalls
954 # All the preparing..
955 prepare: prepare0
957 # Generate some files
958 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
960 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
961 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
963 uts_len := 64
964 define filechk_utsrelease.h
965 if [ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt $(uts_len) ]; then \
966 echo '"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
967 exit 1; \
968 fi; \
969 (echo \#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
970 endef
972 define filechk_version.h
973 (echo \#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
974 expr $(VERSION) \* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL) \* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL)); \
975 echo '#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
976 endef
978 include/linux/version.h: $(srctree)/Makefile FORCE
979 $(call filechk,version.h)
981 include/generated/utsrelease.h: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
982 $(call filechk,utsrelease.h)
984 PHONY += headerdep
985 headerdep:
986 $(Q)find include/ -name '*.h' | xargs --max-args 1 scripts/headerdep.pl
988 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
990 PHONY += depend dep
991 depend dep:
992 @echo '*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
994 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
995 # Firmware install
996 INSTALL_FW_PATH=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware
997 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
999 PHONY += firmware_install
1000 firmware_install: FORCE
1001 @mkdir -p $(objtree)/firmware
1002 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_install
1004 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1005 # Kernel headers
1007 #Default location for installed headers
1008 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH = $(objtree)/usr
1010 hdr-inst := -rR -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.headersinst obj
1012 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1013 hdr-dst = $(if $(KBUILD_HEADERS), dst=include/asm-$(hdr-arch), dst=include/asm)
1015 PHONY += __headers
1016 __headers: include/linux/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1017 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=scripts scripts/unifdef
1019 PHONY += headers_install_all
1020 headers_install_all:
1021 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh install
1023 PHONY += headers_install
1024 headers_install: __headers
1025 $(if $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm/Kbuild),, \
1026 $(error Headers not exportable for the $(SRCARCH) architecture))
1027 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include
1028 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst)
1030 PHONY += headers_check_all
1031 headers_check_all: headers_install_all
1032 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/headers.sh check
1034 PHONY += headers_check
1035 headers_check: headers_install
1036 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=include HDRCHECK=1
1037 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(hdr-inst)=arch/$(hdr-arch)/include/asm $(hdr-dst) HDRCHECK=1
1039 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1040 # Modules
1042 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1044 # By default, build modules as well
1046 all: modules
1048 # Build modules
1050 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1051 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1052 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1054 PHONY += modules
1055 modules: $(vmlinux-dirs) $(if $(KBUILD_BUILTIN),vmlinux) modules.builtin
1056 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs:%=$(objtree)/%/modules.order) > $(objtree)/modules.order
1057 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1058 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1059 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modbuild
1061 modules.builtin: $(vmlinux-dirs:%=%/modules.builtin)
1062 $(Q)$(AWK) '!x[$$0]++' $^ > $(objtree)/modules.builtin
1064 %/modules.builtin: include/config/auto.conf
1065 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(modbuiltin)=$*
1068 # Target to prepare building external modules
1069 PHONY += modules_prepare
1070 modules_prepare: prepare scripts
1072 # Target to install modules
1073 PHONY += modules_install
1074 modules_install: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1076 PHONY += _modinst_
1077 _modinst_:
1078 @if [ -z "`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1079 echo "Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1080 echo "See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1081 sleep 1; \
1083 @rm -rf $(MODLIB)/kernel
1084 @rm -f $(MODLIB)/source
1085 @mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/kernel
1086 @ln -s $(srctree) $(MODLIB)/source
1087 @if [ ! $(objtree) -ef $(MODLIB)/build ]; then \
1088 rm -f $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1089 ln -s $(objtree) $(MODLIB)/build ; \
1091 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.order $(MODLIB)/
1092 @cp -f $(objtree)/modules.builtin $(MODLIB)/
1093 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1095 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1096 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1097 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1098 PHONY += _modinst_post
1099 _modinst_post: _modinst_
1100 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.fwinst obj=firmware __fw_modinst
1101 $(call cmd,depmod)
1103 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1105 # Modules not configured
1106 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1108 modules modules_install: FORCE
1109 @echo
1110 @echo "The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1111 @echo "Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1112 @echo "Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1113 @echo
1114 @exit 1
1116 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1119 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1120 # make clean Delete most generated files
1121 # Leave enough to build external modules
1122 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1123 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1125 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1126 CLEAN_DIRS += $(MODVERDIR)
1127 CLEAN_FILES += vmlinux System.map \
1128 .tmp_kallsyms* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux* .tmp_System.map
1130 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1131 MRPROPER_DIRS += include/config usr/include include/generated
1132 MRPROPER_FILES += .config .config.old .version .old_version \
1133 include/linux/version.h \
1134 Module.symvers tags TAGS cscope*
1136 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1138 clean: rm-dirs := $(CLEAN_DIRS)
1139 clean: rm-files := $(CLEAN_FILES)
1140 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(srctree) $(vmlinux-alldirs) Documentation)
1142 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean archclean
1143 $(clean-dirs):
1144 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1146 clean: archclean $(clean-dirs)
1147 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1148 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1149 @find . $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1150 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1151 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1152 -o -name '*.symtypes' -o -name 'modules.order' \
1153 -o -name modules.builtin -o -name '.tmp_*.o.*' \
1154 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1156 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1158 mrproper: rm-dirs := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS))
1159 mrproper: rm-files := $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES))
1160 mrproper-dirs := $(addprefix _mrproper_,Documentation/DocBook scripts)
1162 PHONY += $(mrproper-dirs) mrproper archmrproper
1163 $(mrproper-dirs):
1164 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_%,%,$@)
1166 mrproper: clean archmrproper $(mrproper-dirs)
1167 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1168 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1170 # distclean
1172 PHONY += distclean
1174 distclean: mrproper
1175 @find $(srctree) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1176 \( -name '*.orig' -o -name '*.rej' -o -name '*~' \
1177 -o -name '*.bak' -o -name '#*#' -o -name '.*.orig' \
1178 -o -name '.*.rej' -o -size 0 \
1179 -o -name '*%' -o -name '.*.cmd' -o -name 'core' \) \
1180 -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1183 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1184 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1185 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1186 package-dir := $(srctree)/scripts/package
1188 %src-pkg: FORCE
1189 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1190 %pkg: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1191 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1192 rpm: include/config/kernel.release FORCE
1193 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) $@
1196 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1197 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1199 boards := $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*_defconfig)
1200 boards := $(notdir $(boards))
1201 board-dirs := $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/*/*_defconfig))
1202 board-dirs := $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs:/=)))
1204 help:
1205 @echo 'Cleaning targets:'
1206 @echo ' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1207 @echo ' enough build support to build external modules'
1208 @echo ' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1209 @echo ' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1210 @echo ''
1211 @echo 'Configuration targets:'
1212 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/kconfig/Makefile help
1213 @echo ''
1214 @echo 'Other generic targets:'
1215 @echo ' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1216 @echo '* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1217 @echo '* modules - Build all modules'
1218 @echo ' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1219 @echo ' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1220 @echo ' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1221 @echo ' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1222 @echo ' dir/file.[oisS] - Build specified target only'
1223 @echo ' dir/file.lst - Build specified mixed source/assembly target only'
1224 @echo ' (requires a recent binutils and recent build (System.map))'
1225 @echo ' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1226 @echo ' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1227 @echo ' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1228 @echo ' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1229 @echo ' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1230 @echo ' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1231 @echo ' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1232 echo ' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1233 echo ''
1234 @echo 'Static analysers'
1235 @echo ' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1236 @echo ' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1237 @echo ' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1238 @echo ' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1239 @echo ' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1240 @echo ' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1241 @echo ' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'
1242 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.help checker-help
1243 @echo ''
1244 @echo 'Kernel packaging:'
1245 @$(MAKE) $(build)=$(package-dir) help
1246 @echo ''
1247 @echo 'Documentation targets:'
1248 @$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/Documentation/DocBook/Makefile dochelp
1249 @echo ''
1250 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1251 @$(if $(archhelp),$(archhelp),\
1252 echo ' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1253 @echo ''
1254 @$(if $(boards), \
1255 $(foreach b, $(boards), \
1256 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1257 echo '')
1258 @$(if $(board-dirs), \
1259 $(foreach b, $(board-dirs), \
1260 printf " %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-$(b) $(b);) \
1261 printf " %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards; \
1262 echo '')
1264 @echo ' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1265 @echo ' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1266 @echo ' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1267 @echo ' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1268 @echo ' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1269 @echo ''
1270 @echo 'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1271 @echo 'For further info see the ./README file'
1274 help-board-dirs := $(addprefix help-,$(board-dirs))
1276 help-boards: $(help-board-dirs)
1278 boards-per-dir = $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree)/arch/$(SRCARCH)/configs/$*/*_defconfig))
1280 $(help-board-dirs): help-%:
1281 @echo 'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1282 @$(if $(boards-per-dir), \
1283 $(foreach b, $(boards-per-dir), \
1284 printf " %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b) $(subst _defconfig,,$(b));) \
1285 echo '')
1288 # Documentation targets
1289 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1290 %docs: scripts_basic FORCE
1291 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=Documentation/DocBook $@
1293 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1296 # External module support.
1297 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1298 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1299 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1300 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1301 # be used.
1303 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1304 # modules.
1305 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1306 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1307 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1308 # make M=dir modules_install
1309 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1310 # Assumes install directory is already created
1312 # We are always building modules
1313 KBUILD_MODULES := 1
1314 PHONY += crmodverdir
1315 crmodverdir:
1316 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1318 PHONY += $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1319 $(objtree)/Module.symvers:
1320 @test -e $(objtree)/Module.symvers || ( \
1321 echo; \
1322 echo " WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1323 echo " is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1324 echo )
1326 module-dirs := $(addprefix _module_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1327 PHONY += $(module-dirs) modules
1328 $(module-dirs): crmodverdir $(objtree)/Module.symvers
1329 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(patsubst _module_%,%,$@)
1331 modules: $(module-dirs)
1332 @$(kecho) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1333 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1335 PHONY += modules_install
1336 modules_install: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1338 install-dir := $(if $(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR),extra)
1339 PHONY += _emodinst_
1340 _emodinst_:
1341 $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODLIB)/$(install-dir)
1342 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modinst
1344 PHONY += _emodinst_post
1345 _emodinst_post: _emodinst_
1346 $(call cmd,depmod)
1348 clean-dirs := $(addprefix _clean_,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD))
1350 PHONY += $(clean-dirs) clean
1351 $(clean-dirs):
1352 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_%,%,$@)
1354 clean: rm-dirs := $(MODVERDIR)
1355 clean: rm-files := $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/Module.symvers \
1356 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.order \
1357 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)/modules.builtin
1358 clean: $(clean-dirs)
1359 $(call cmd,rmdirs)
1360 $(call cmd,rmfiles)
1361 @find $(KBUILD_EXTMOD) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1362 \( -name '*.[oas]' -o -name '*.ko' -o -name '.*.cmd' \
1363 -o -name '.*.d' -o -name '.*.tmp' -o -name '*.mod.c' \
1364 -o -name '*.gcno' \) -type f -print | xargs rm -f
1366 help:
1367 @echo ' Building external modules.'
1368 @echo ' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1369 @echo ''
1370 @echo ' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1371 @echo ' modules_install - install the module'
1372 @echo ' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1373 @echo ''
1375 # Dummies...
1376 PHONY += prepare scripts
1377 prepare: ;
1378 scripts: ;
1379 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1381 # Generate tags for editors
1382 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1383 quiet_cmd_tags = GEN $@
1384 cmd_tags = $(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/tags.sh $@
1386 tags TAGS cscope: FORCE
1387 $(call cmd,tags)
1389 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1390 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1392 includecheck:
1393 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1394 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1395 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkincludes.pl
1397 versioncheck:
1398 find * $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE) \
1399 -name '*.[hcS]' -type f -print | sort \
1400 | xargs $(PERL) -w $(srctree)/scripts/checkversion.pl
1402 coccicheck:
1403 $(Q)$(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/$@
1405 namespacecheck:
1406 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/namespace.pl
1408 export_report:
1409 $(PERL) $(srctree)/scripts/export_report.pl
1411 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1412 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1414 PHONY += checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1416 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1417 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1418 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1419 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1420 ifeq ($(ARCH), um)
1421 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(SUBARCH)
1422 else
1423 CHECKSTACK_ARCH := $(ARCH)
1424 endif
1425 checkstack:
1426 $(OBJDUMP) -d vmlinux $$(find . -name '*.ko') | \
1427 $(PERL) $(src)/scripts/checkstack.pl $(CHECKSTACK_ARCH)
1429 kernelrelease:
1430 @echo "$(KERNELVERSION)$$($(CONFIG_SHELL) $(srctree)/scripts/setlocalversion $(srctree))"
1432 kernelversion:
1433 @echo $(KERNELVERSION)
1435 # Single targets
1436 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1437 # Single targets are compatible with:
1438 # - build with mixed source and output
1439 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1440 # - external modules
1442 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1443 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1445 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD),)
1446 build-dir = $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@))
1447 target-dir = $(dir $@)
1448 else
1449 zap-slash=$(filter-out .,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@)))
1450 build-dir = $(KBUILD_EXTMOD)$(if $(zap-slash),/$(zap-slash))
1451 target-dir = $(if $(KBUILD_EXTMOD),$(dir $<),$(dir $@))
1452 endif
1454 %.s: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1455 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1456 %.i: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1457 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1458 %.o: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1459 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1460 %.lst: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1461 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1462 %.s: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1463 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1464 %.o: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1465 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1466 %.symtypes: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1467 $(Q)$(MAKE) $(build)=$(build-dir) $(target-dir)$(notdir $@)
1469 # Modules
1470 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1471 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1472 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1473 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1474 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1475 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1476 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1477 $(build)=$(build-dir)
1478 %.ko: prepare scripts FORCE
1479 $(cmd_crmodverdir)
1480 $(Q)$(MAKE) KBUILD_MODULES=$(if $(CONFIG_MODULES),1) \
1481 $(build)=$(build-dir) $(@:.ko=.o)
1482 $(Q)$(MAKE) -f $(srctree)/scripts/Makefile.modpost
1484 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1485 # ===========================================================================
1487 quiet_cmd_rmdirs = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-dirs)))
1488 cmd_rmdirs = rm -rf $(rm-dirs)
1490 quiet_cmd_rmfiles = $(if $(wildcard $(rm-files)),CLEAN $(wildcard $(rm-files)))
1491 cmd_rmfiles = rm -f $(rm-files)
1493 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1494 quiet_cmd_depmod = DEPMOD $(KERNELRELEASE)
1495 cmd_depmod = \
1496 if [ -r System.map -a -x $(DEPMOD) ]; then \
1497 $(DEPMOD) -ae -F System.map \
1498 $(if $(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)), -b $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH) ) \
1499 $(KERNELRELEASE); \
1502 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1503 # clean it up only when building all modules
1504 cmd_crmodverdir = $(Q)mkdir -p $(MODVERDIR) \
1505 $(if $(KBUILD_MODULES),; rm -f $(MODVERDIR)/*)
1507 a_flags = -Wp,-MD,$(depfile) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1508 $(KBUILD_AFLAGS_KERNEL) \
1509 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS) $(LINUXINCLUDE) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS) \
1510 $(modkern_aflags) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS) $(AFLAGS_$(basetarget).o)
1512 quiet_cmd_as_o_S = AS $@
1513 cmd_as_o_S = $(CC) $(a_flags) -c -o $@ $<
1515 # read all saved command lines
1517 targets := $(wildcard $(sort $(targets)))
1518 cmd_files := $(wildcard .*.cmd $(foreach f,$(targets),$(dir $(f)).$(notdir $(f)).cmd))
1520 ifneq ($(cmd_files),)
1521 $(cmd_files): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1522 include $(cmd_files)
1523 endif
1525 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1526 # Usage:
1527 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1528 clean := -f $(if $(KBUILD_SRC),$(srctree)/)scripts/Makefile.clean obj
1530 endif # skip-makefile
1532 PHONY += FORCE
1533 FORCE:
1535 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1536 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.
1537 .PHONY: $(PHONY)