2 * Digital Audio (PCM) abstract layer
3 * Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
4 * Abramo Bagnara <abramo@alsa-project.org>
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
8 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
9 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
10 * (at your option) any later version.
12 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
13 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
14 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
15 * GNU General Public License for more details.
17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
18 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
19 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
23 #include <linux/slab.h>
24 #include <linux/time.h>
25 #include <linux/math64.h>
26 #include <sound/core.h>
27 #include <sound/control.h>
28 #include <sound/info.h>
29 #include <sound/pcm.h>
30 #include <sound/pcm_params.h>
31 #include <sound/timer.h>
34 * fill ring buffer with silence
35 * runtime->silence_start: starting pointer to silence area
36 * runtime->silence_filled: size filled with silence
37 * runtime->silence_threshold: threshold from application
38 * runtime->silence_size: maximal size from application
40 * when runtime->silence_size >= runtime->boundary - fill processed area with silence immediately
42 void snd_pcm_playback_silence(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, snd_pcm_uframes_t new_hw_ptr
)
44 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
45 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames
, ofs
, transfer
;
47 if (runtime
->silence_size
< runtime
->boundary
) {
48 snd_pcm_sframes_t noise_dist
, n
;
49 if (runtime
->silence_start
!= runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
) {
50 n
= runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
- runtime
->silence_start
;
52 n
+= runtime
->boundary
;
53 if ((snd_pcm_uframes_t
)n
< runtime
->silence_filled
)
54 runtime
->silence_filled
-= n
;
56 runtime
->silence_filled
= 0;
57 runtime
->silence_start
= runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
;
59 if (runtime
->silence_filled
>= runtime
->buffer_size
)
61 noise_dist
= snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime
) + runtime
->silence_filled
;
62 if (noise_dist
>= (snd_pcm_sframes_t
) runtime
->silence_threshold
)
64 frames
= runtime
->silence_threshold
- noise_dist
;
65 if (frames
> runtime
->silence_size
)
66 frames
= runtime
->silence_size
;
68 if (new_hw_ptr
== ULONG_MAX
) { /* initialization */
69 snd_pcm_sframes_t avail
= snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime
);
70 runtime
->silence_filled
= avail
> 0 ? avail
: 0;
71 runtime
->silence_start
= (runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
+
72 runtime
->silence_filled
) %
75 ofs
= runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
;
76 frames
= new_hw_ptr
- ofs
;
77 if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t
)frames
< 0)
78 frames
+= runtime
->boundary
;
79 runtime
->silence_filled
-= frames
;
80 if ((snd_pcm_sframes_t
)runtime
->silence_filled
< 0) {
81 runtime
->silence_filled
= 0;
82 runtime
->silence_start
= new_hw_ptr
;
84 runtime
->silence_start
= ofs
;
87 frames
= runtime
->buffer_size
- runtime
->silence_filled
;
89 if (snd_BUG_ON(frames
> runtime
->buffer_size
))
93 ofs
= runtime
->silence_start
% runtime
->buffer_size
;
95 transfer
= ofs
+ frames
> runtime
->buffer_size
? runtime
->buffer_size
- ofs
: frames
;
96 if (runtime
->access
== SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED
||
97 runtime
->access
== SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED
) {
98 if (substream
->ops
->silence
) {
100 err
= substream
->ops
->silence(substream
, -1, ofs
, transfer
);
103 char *hwbuf
= runtime
->dma_area
+ frames_to_bytes(runtime
, ofs
);
104 snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime
->format
, hwbuf
, transfer
* runtime
->channels
);
108 unsigned int channels
= runtime
->channels
;
109 if (substream
->ops
->silence
) {
110 for (c
= 0; c
< channels
; ++c
) {
112 err
= substream
->ops
->silence(substream
, c
, ofs
, transfer
);
116 size_t dma_csize
= runtime
->dma_bytes
/ channels
;
117 for (c
= 0; c
< channels
; ++c
) {
118 char *hwbuf
= runtime
->dma_area
+ (c
* dma_csize
) + samples_to_bytes(runtime
, ofs
);
119 snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime
->format
, hwbuf
, transfer
);
123 runtime
->silence_filled
+= transfer
;
129 #ifdef CONFIG_SND_PCM_XRUN_DEBUG
130 #define xrun_debug(substream, mask) ((substream)->pstr->xrun_debug & (mask))
132 #define xrun_debug(substream, mask) 0
135 #define dump_stack_on_xrun(substream) do { \
136 if (xrun_debug(substream, 2)) \
140 static void pcm_debug_name(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
141 char *name
, size_t len
)
143 snprintf(name
, len
, "pcmC%dD%d%c:%d",
144 substream
->pcm
->card
->number
,
145 substream
->pcm
->device
,
146 substream
->stream
? 'c' : 'p',
150 static void xrun(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
152 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
154 if (runtime
->tstamp_mode
== SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE
)
155 snd_pcm_gettime(runtime
, (struct timespec
*)&runtime
->status
->tstamp
);
156 snd_pcm_stop(substream
, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN
);
157 if (xrun_debug(substream
, 1)) {
159 pcm_debug_name(substream
, name
, sizeof(name
));
160 snd_printd(KERN_DEBUG
"XRUN: %s\n", name
);
161 dump_stack_on_xrun(substream
);
165 static snd_pcm_uframes_t
166 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
167 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
)
169 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos
;
171 pos
= substream
->ops
->pointer(substream
);
172 if (pos
== SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN
)
173 return pos
; /* XRUN */
174 if (pos
>= runtime
->buffer_size
) {
175 if (printk_ratelimit()) {
177 pcm_debug_name(substream
, name
, sizeof(name
));
178 snd_printd(KERN_ERR
"BUG: %s, pos = 0x%lx, "
179 "buffer size = 0x%lx, period size = 0x%lx\n",
180 name
, pos
, runtime
->buffer_size
,
181 runtime
->period_size
);
185 pos
-= pos
% runtime
->min_align
;
189 static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
190 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
)
192 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail
;
194 if (substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
)
195 avail
= snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime
);
197 avail
= snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime
);
198 if (avail
> runtime
->avail_max
)
199 runtime
->avail_max
= avail
;
200 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING
) {
201 if (avail
>= runtime
->buffer_size
) {
202 snd_pcm_drain_done(substream
);
206 if (avail
>= runtime
->stop_threshold
) {
211 if (avail
>= runtime
->control
->avail_min
)
212 wake_up(&runtime
->sleep
);
216 #define hw_ptr_error(substream, fmt, args...) \
218 if (xrun_debug(substream, 1)) { \
219 if (printk_ratelimit()) { \
220 snd_printd("PCM: " fmt, ##args); \
222 dump_stack_on_xrun(substream); \
226 static int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
228 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
229 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos
;
230 snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr
, new_hw_ptr
, hw_ptr_interrupt
, hw_base
;
231 snd_pcm_sframes_t hdelta
, delta
;
232 unsigned long jdelta
;
234 old_hw_ptr
= runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
;
235 pos
= snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(substream
, runtime
);
236 if (pos
== SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN
) {
240 if (xrun_debug(substream
, 8)) {
242 pcm_debug_name(substream
, name
, sizeof(name
));
243 snd_printd("period_update: %s: pos=0x%x/0x%x/0x%x, "
244 "hwptr=0x%lx, hw_base=0x%lx, hw_intr=0x%lx\n",
245 name
, (unsigned int)pos
,
246 (unsigned int)runtime
->period_size
,
247 (unsigned int)runtime
->buffer_size
,
248 (unsigned long)old_hw_ptr
,
249 (unsigned long)runtime
->hw_ptr_base
,
250 (unsigned long)runtime
->hw_ptr_interrupt
);
252 hw_base
= runtime
->hw_ptr_base
;
253 new_hw_ptr
= hw_base
+ pos
;
254 hw_ptr_interrupt
= runtime
->hw_ptr_interrupt
+ runtime
->period_size
;
255 delta
= new_hw_ptr
- hw_ptr_interrupt
;
256 if (hw_ptr_interrupt
>= runtime
->boundary
) {
257 hw_ptr_interrupt
-= runtime
->boundary
;
258 if (hw_base
< runtime
->boundary
/ 2)
259 /* hw_base was already lapped; recalc delta */
260 delta
= new_hw_ptr
- hw_ptr_interrupt
;
263 if (runtime
->periods
== 1 || new_hw_ptr
< old_hw_ptr
)
264 delta
+= runtime
->buffer_size
;
266 hw_ptr_error(substream
,
267 "Unexpected hw_pointer value "
268 "(stream=%i, pos=%ld, intr_ptr=%ld)\n",
269 substream
->stream
, (long)pos
,
270 (long)hw_ptr_interrupt
);
272 /* simply skipping the hwptr update seems more
273 * robust in some cases, e.g. on VMware with
274 * inaccurate timer source
276 return 0; /* skip this update */
278 /* rebase to interrupt position */
279 hw_base
= new_hw_ptr
= hw_ptr_interrupt
;
280 /* align hw_base to buffer_size */
281 hw_base
-= hw_base
% runtime
->buffer_size
;
285 hw_base
+= runtime
->buffer_size
;
286 if (hw_base
>= runtime
->boundary
)
288 new_hw_ptr
= hw_base
+ pos
;
292 /* Do jiffies check only in xrun_debug mode */
293 if (!xrun_debug(substream
, 4))
294 goto no_jiffies_check
;
296 /* Skip the jiffies check for hardwares with BATCH flag.
297 * Such hardware usually just increases the position at each IRQ,
298 * thus it can't give any strange position.
300 if (runtime
->hw
.info
& SNDRV_PCM_INFO_BATCH
)
301 goto no_jiffies_check
;
302 hdelta
= new_hw_ptr
- old_hw_ptr
;
303 if (hdelta
< runtime
->delay
)
304 goto no_jiffies_check
;
305 hdelta
-= runtime
->delay
;
306 jdelta
= jiffies
- runtime
->hw_ptr_jiffies
;
307 if (((hdelta
* HZ
) / runtime
->rate
) > jdelta
+ HZ
/100) {
309 (((runtime
->period_size
* HZ
) / runtime
->rate
)
311 hw_ptr_error(substream
,
312 "hw_ptr skipping! [Q] "
313 "(pos=%ld, delta=%ld, period=%ld, "
314 "jdelta=%lu/%lu/%lu)\n",
315 (long)pos
, (long)hdelta
,
316 (long)runtime
->period_size
, jdelta
,
317 ((hdelta
* HZ
) / runtime
->rate
), delta
);
318 hw_ptr_interrupt
= runtime
->hw_ptr_interrupt
+
319 runtime
->period_size
* delta
;
320 if (hw_ptr_interrupt
>= runtime
->boundary
)
321 hw_ptr_interrupt
-= runtime
->boundary
;
322 /* rebase to interrupt position */
323 hw_base
= new_hw_ptr
= hw_ptr_interrupt
;
324 /* align hw_base to buffer_size */
325 hw_base
-= hw_base
% runtime
->buffer_size
;
329 if (delta
> runtime
->period_size
+ runtime
->period_size
/ 2) {
330 hw_ptr_error(substream
,
332 "(stream=%i, delta=%ld, intr_ptr=%ld)\n",
333 substream
->stream
, (long)delta
,
334 (long)hw_ptr_interrupt
);
335 /* rebase hw_ptr_interrupt */
337 new_hw_ptr
- new_hw_ptr
% runtime
->period_size
;
339 runtime
->hw_ptr_interrupt
= hw_ptr_interrupt
;
341 if (substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
&&
342 runtime
->silence_size
> 0)
343 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream
, new_hw_ptr
);
345 if (runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
== new_hw_ptr
)
348 runtime
->hw_ptr_base
= hw_base
;
349 runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
= new_hw_ptr
;
350 runtime
->hw_ptr_jiffies
= jiffies
;
351 if (runtime
->tstamp_mode
== SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE
)
352 snd_pcm_gettime(runtime
, (struct timespec
*)&runtime
->status
->tstamp
);
354 return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(substream
, runtime
);
357 /* CAUTION: call it with irq disabled */
358 int snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
360 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
361 snd_pcm_uframes_t pos
;
362 snd_pcm_uframes_t old_hw_ptr
, new_hw_ptr
, hw_base
;
363 snd_pcm_sframes_t delta
;
364 unsigned long jdelta
;
366 old_hw_ptr
= runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
;
367 pos
= snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_pos(substream
, runtime
);
368 if (pos
== SNDRV_PCM_POS_XRUN
) {
372 if (xrun_debug(substream
, 16)) {
374 pcm_debug_name(substream
, name
, sizeof(name
));
375 snd_printd("hw_update: %s: pos=0x%x/0x%x/0x%x, "
376 "hwptr=0x%lx, hw_base=0x%lx, hw_intr=0x%lx\n",
377 name
, (unsigned int)pos
,
378 (unsigned int)runtime
->period_size
,
379 (unsigned int)runtime
->buffer_size
,
380 (unsigned long)old_hw_ptr
,
381 (unsigned long)runtime
->hw_ptr_base
,
382 (unsigned long)runtime
->hw_ptr_interrupt
);
385 hw_base
= runtime
->hw_ptr_base
;
386 new_hw_ptr
= hw_base
+ pos
;
388 delta
= new_hw_ptr
- old_hw_ptr
;
389 jdelta
= jiffies
- runtime
->hw_ptr_jiffies
;
391 delta
+= runtime
->buffer_size
;
393 hw_ptr_error(substream
,
394 "Unexpected hw_pointer value [2] "
395 "(stream=%i, pos=%ld, old_ptr=%ld, jdelta=%li)\n",
396 substream
->stream
, (long)pos
,
397 (long)old_hw_ptr
, jdelta
);
400 hw_base
+= runtime
->buffer_size
;
401 if (hw_base
>= runtime
->boundary
)
403 new_hw_ptr
= hw_base
+ pos
;
405 /* Do jiffies check only in xrun_debug mode */
406 if (!xrun_debug(substream
, 4))
407 goto no_jiffies_check
;
408 if (delta
< runtime
->delay
)
409 goto no_jiffies_check
;
410 delta
-= runtime
->delay
;
411 if (((delta
* HZ
) / runtime
->rate
) > jdelta
+ HZ
/100) {
412 hw_ptr_error(substream
,
414 "(pos=%ld, delta=%ld, period=%ld, jdelta=%lu/%lu)\n",
415 (long)pos
, (long)delta
,
416 (long)runtime
->period_size
, jdelta
,
417 ((delta
* HZ
) / runtime
->rate
));
421 if (substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
&&
422 runtime
->silence_size
> 0)
423 snd_pcm_playback_silence(substream
, new_hw_ptr
);
425 if (runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
== new_hw_ptr
)
428 runtime
->hw_ptr_base
= hw_base
;
429 runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
= new_hw_ptr
;
430 runtime
->hw_ptr_jiffies
= jiffies
;
431 if (runtime
->tstamp_mode
== SNDRV_PCM_TSTAMP_ENABLE
)
432 snd_pcm_gettime(runtime
, (struct timespec
*)&runtime
->status
->tstamp
);
434 return snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_post(substream
, runtime
);
438 * snd_pcm_set_ops - set the PCM operators
439 * @pcm: the pcm instance
440 * @direction: stream direction, SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_XXX
441 * @ops: the operator table
443 * Sets the given PCM operators to the pcm instance.
445 void snd_pcm_set_ops(struct snd_pcm
*pcm
, int direction
, struct snd_pcm_ops
*ops
)
447 struct snd_pcm_str
*stream
= &pcm
->streams
[direction
];
448 struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
;
450 for (substream
= stream
->substream
; substream
!= NULL
; substream
= substream
->next
)
451 substream
->ops
= ops
;
454 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_ops
);
457 * snd_pcm_sync - set the PCM sync id
458 * @substream: the pcm substream
460 * Sets the PCM sync identifier for the card.
462 void snd_pcm_set_sync(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
464 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
466 runtime
->sync
.id32
[0] = substream
->pcm
->card
->number
;
467 runtime
->sync
.id32
[1] = -1;
468 runtime
->sync
.id32
[2] = -1;
469 runtime
->sync
.id32
[3] = -1;
472 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_set_sync
);
475 * Standard ioctl routine
478 static inline unsigned int div32(unsigned int a
, unsigned int b
,
489 static inline unsigned int div_down(unsigned int a
, unsigned int b
)
496 static inline unsigned int div_up(unsigned int a
, unsigned int b
)
508 static inline unsigned int mul(unsigned int a
, unsigned int b
)
512 if (div_down(UINT_MAX
, a
) < b
)
517 static inline unsigned int muldiv32(unsigned int a
, unsigned int b
,
518 unsigned int c
, unsigned int *r
)
520 u_int64_t n
= (u_int64_t
) a
* b
;
526 n
= div_u64_rem(n
, c
, r
);
535 * snd_interval_refine - refine the interval value of configurator
536 * @i: the interval value to refine
537 * @v: the interval value to refer to
539 * Refines the interval value with the reference value.
540 * The interval is changed to the range satisfying both intervals.
541 * The interval status (min, max, integer, etc.) are evaluated.
543 * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
545 int snd_interval_refine(struct snd_interval
*i
, const struct snd_interval
*v
)
548 if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i
)))
550 if (i
->min
< v
->min
) {
552 i
->openmin
= v
->openmin
;
554 } else if (i
->min
== v
->min
&& !i
->openmin
&& v
->openmin
) {
558 if (i
->max
> v
->max
) {
560 i
->openmax
= v
->openmax
;
562 } else if (i
->max
== v
->max
&& !i
->openmax
&& v
->openmax
) {
566 if (!i
->integer
&& v
->integer
) {
579 } else if (!i
->openmin
&& !i
->openmax
&& i
->min
== i
->max
)
581 if (snd_interval_checkempty(i
)) {
582 snd_interval_none(i
);
588 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_refine
);
590 static int snd_interval_refine_first(struct snd_interval
*i
)
592 if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i
)))
594 if (snd_interval_single(i
))
597 i
->openmax
= i
->openmin
;
603 static int snd_interval_refine_last(struct snd_interval
*i
)
605 if (snd_BUG_ON(snd_interval_empty(i
)))
607 if (snd_interval_single(i
))
610 i
->openmin
= i
->openmax
;
616 void snd_interval_mul(const struct snd_interval
*a
, const struct snd_interval
*b
, struct snd_interval
*c
)
618 if (a
->empty
|| b
->empty
) {
619 snd_interval_none(c
);
623 c
->min
= mul(a
->min
, b
->min
);
624 c
->openmin
= (a
->openmin
|| b
->openmin
);
625 c
->max
= mul(a
->max
, b
->max
);
626 c
->openmax
= (a
->openmax
|| b
->openmax
);
627 c
->integer
= (a
->integer
&& b
->integer
);
631 * snd_interval_div - refine the interval value with division
638 * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
640 void snd_interval_div(const struct snd_interval
*a
, const struct snd_interval
*b
, struct snd_interval
*c
)
643 if (a
->empty
|| b
->empty
) {
644 snd_interval_none(c
);
648 c
->min
= div32(a
->min
, b
->max
, &r
);
649 c
->openmin
= (r
|| a
->openmin
|| b
->openmax
);
651 c
->max
= div32(a
->max
, b
->min
, &r
);
656 c
->openmax
= (a
->openmax
|| b
->openmin
);
665 * snd_interval_muldivk - refine the interval value
668 * @k: divisor (as integer)
673 * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
675 void snd_interval_muldivk(const struct snd_interval
*a
, const struct snd_interval
*b
,
676 unsigned int k
, struct snd_interval
*c
)
679 if (a
->empty
|| b
->empty
) {
680 snd_interval_none(c
);
684 c
->min
= muldiv32(a
->min
, b
->min
, k
, &r
);
685 c
->openmin
= (r
|| a
->openmin
|| b
->openmin
);
686 c
->max
= muldiv32(a
->max
, b
->max
, k
, &r
);
691 c
->openmax
= (a
->openmax
|| b
->openmax
);
696 * snd_interval_mulkdiv - refine the interval value
698 * @k: dividend 2 (as integer)
704 * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
706 void snd_interval_mulkdiv(const struct snd_interval
*a
, unsigned int k
,
707 const struct snd_interval
*b
, struct snd_interval
*c
)
710 if (a
->empty
|| b
->empty
) {
711 snd_interval_none(c
);
715 c
->min
= muldiv32(a
->min
, k
, b
->max
, &r
);
716 c
->openmin
= (r
|| a
->openmin
|| b
->openmax
);
718 c
->max
= muldiv32(a
->max
, k
, b
->min
, &r
);
723 c
->openmax
= (a
->openmax
|| b
->openmin
);
735 * snd_interval_ratnum - refine the interval value
736 * @i: interval to refine
737 * @rats_count: number of ratnum_t
738 * @rats: ratnum_t array
739 * @nump: pointer to store the resultant numerator
740 * @denp: pointer to store the resultant denominator
742 * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
744 int snd_interval_ratnum(struct snd_interval
*i
,
745 unsigned int rats_count
, struct snd_ratnum
*rats
,
746 unsigned int *nump
, unsigned int *denp
)
748 unsigned int best_num
, best_diff
, best_den
;
750 struct snd_interval t
;
753 best_num
= best_den
= best_diff
= 0;
754 for (k
= 0; k
< rats_count
; ++k
) {
755 unsigned int num
= rats
[k
].num
;
757 unsigned int q
= i
->min
;
761 den
= div_up(num
, q
);
762 if (den
< rats
[k
].den_min
)
764 if (den
> rats
[k
].den_max
)
765 den
= rats
[k
].den_max
;
768 r
= (den
- rats
[k
].den_min
) % rats
[k
].den_step
;
772 diff
= num
- q
* den
;
774 diff
* best_den
< best_diff
* den
) {
784 t
.min
= div_down(best_num
, best_den
);
785 t
.openmin
= !!(best_num
% best_den
);
787 best_num
= best_den
= best_diff
= 0;
788 for (k
= 0; k
< rats_count
; ++k
) {
789 unsigned int num
= rats
[k
].num
;
791 unsigned int q
= i
->max
;
797 den
= div_down(num
, q
);
798 if (den
> rats
[k
].den_max
)
800 if (den
< rats
[k
].den_min
)
801 den
= rats
[k
].den_min
;
804 r
= (den
- rats
[k
].den_min
) % rats
[k
].den_step
;
806 den
+= rats
[k
].den_step
- r
;
808 diff
= q
* den
- num
;
810 diff
* best_den
< best_diff
* den
) {
820 t
.max
= div_up(best_num
, best_den
);
821 t
.openmax
= !!(best_num
% best_den
);
823 err
= snd_interval_refine(i
, &t
);
827 if (snd_interval_single(i
)) {
836 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_ratnum
);
839 * snd_interval_ratden - refine the interval value
840 * @i: interval to refine
841 * @rats_count: number of struct ratden
842 * @rats: struct ratden array
843 * @nump: pointer to store the resultant numerator
844 * @denp: pointer to store the resultant denominator
846 * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
848 static int snd_interval_ratden(struct snd_interval
*i
,
849 unsigned int rats_count
, struct snd_ratden
*rats
,
850 unsigned int *nump
, unsigned int *denp
)
852 unsigned int best_num
, best_diff
, best_den
;
854 struct snd_interval t
;
857 best_num
= best_den
= best_diff
= 0;
858 for (k
= 0; k
< rats_count
; ++k
) {
860 unsigned int den
= rats
[k
].den
;
861 unsigned int q
= i
->min
;
864 if (num
> rats
[k
].num_max
)
866 if (num
< rats
[k
].num_min
)
867 num
= rats
[k
].num_max
;
870 r
= (num
- rats
[k
].num_min
) % rats
[k
].num_step
;
872 num
+= rats
[k
].num_step
- r
;
874 diff
= num
- q
* den
;
876 diff
* best_den
< best_diff
* den
) {
886 t
.min
= div_down(best_num
, best_den
);
887 t
.openmin
= !!(best_num
% best_den
);
889 best_num
= best_den
= best_diff
= 0;
890 for (k
= 0; k
< rats_count
; ++k
) {
892 unsigned int den
= rats
[k
].den
;
893 unsigned int q
= i
->max
;
896 if (num
< rats
[k
].num_min
)
898 if (num
> rats
[k
].num_max
)
899 num
= rats
[k
].num_max
;
902 r
= (num
- rats
[k
].num_min
) % rats
[k
].num_step
;
906 diff
= q
* den
- num
;
908 diff
* best_den
< best_diff
* den
) {
918 t
.max
= div_up(best_num
, best_den
);
919 t
.openmax
= !!(best_num
% best_den
);
921 err
= snd_interval_refine(i
, &t
);
925 if (snd_interval_single(i
)) {
935 * snd_interval_list - refine the interval value from the list
936 * @i: the interval value to refine
937 * @count: the number of elements in the list
938 * @list: the value list
939 * @mask: the bit-mask to evaluate
941 * Refines the interval value from the list.
942 * When mask is non-zero, only the elements corresponding to bit 1 are
945 * Returns non-zero if the value is changed, zero if not changed.
947 int snd_interval_list(struct snd_interval
*i
, unsigned int count
, unsigned int *list
, unsigned int mask
)
950 struct snd_interval list_range
;
956 snd_interval_any(&list_range
);
957 list_range
.min
= UINT_MAX
;
959 for (k
= 0; k
< count
; k
++) {
960 if (mask
&& !(mask
& (1 << k
)))
962 if (!snd_interval_test(i
, list
[k
]))
964 list_range
.min
= min(list_range
.min
, list
[k
]);
965 list_range
.max
= max(list_range
.max
, list
[k
]);
967 return snd_interval_refine(i
, &list_range
);
970 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_interval_list
);
972 static int snd_interval_step(struct snd_interval
*i
, unsigned int min
, unsigned int step
)
976 n
= (i
->min
- min
) % step
;
977 if (n
!= 0 || i
->openmin
) {
981 n
= (i
->max
- min
) % step
;
982 if (n
!= 0 || i
->openmax
) {
986 if (snd_interval_checkempty(i
)) {
993 /* Info constraints helpers */
996 * snd_pcm_hw_rule_add - add the hw-constraint rule
997 * @runtime: the pcm runtime instance
998 * @cond: condition bits
999 * @var: the variable to evaluate
1000 * @func: the evaluation function
1001 * @private: the private data pointer passed to function
1002 * @dep: the dependent variables
1004 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1006 int snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
, unsigned int cond
,
1008 snd_pcm_hw_rule_func_t func
, void *private,
1011 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints
*constrs
= &runtime
->hw_constraints
;
1012 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*c
;
1015 va_start(args
, dep
);
1016 if (constrs
->rules_num
>= constrs
->rules_all
) {
1017 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*new;
1018 unsigned int new_rules
= constrs
->rules_all
+ 16;
1019 new = kcalloc(new_rules
, sizeof(*c
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1022 if (constrs
->rules
) {
1023 memcpy(new, constrs
->rules
,
1024 constrs
->rules_num
* sizeof(*c
));
1025 kfree(constrs
->rules
);
1027 constrs
->rules
= new;
1028 constrs
->rules_all
= new_rules
;
1030 c
= &constrs
->rules
[constrs
->rules_num
];
1034 c
->private = private;
1037 if (snd_BUG_ON(k
>= ARRAY_SIZE(c
->deps
)))
1042 dep
= va_arg(args
, int);
1044 constrs
->rules_num
++;
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_rule_add
);
1052 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask - apply the given bitmap mask constraint
1053 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1054 * @var: hw_params variable to apply the mask
1055 * @mask: the bitmap mask
1057 * Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a 32-bit mask parameter.
1059 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask(struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
,
1062 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints
*constrs
= &runtime
->hw_constraints
;
1063 struct snd_mask
*maskp
= constrs_mask(constrs
, var
);
1064 *maskp
->bits
&= mask
;
1065 memset(maskp
->bits
+ 1, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX
-32) / 8); /* clear rest */
1066 if (*maskp
->bits
== 0)
1072 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64 - apply the given bitmap mask constraint
1073 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1074 * @var: hw_params variable to apply the mask
1075 * @mask: the 64bit bitmap mask
1077 * Apply the constraint of the given bitmap mask to a 64-bit mask parameter.
1079 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_mask64(struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
,
1082 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints
*constrs
= &runtime
->hw_constraints
;
1083 struct snd_mask
*maskp
= constrs_mask(constrs
, var
);
1084 maskp
->bits
[0] &= (u_int32_t
)mask
;
1085 maskp
->bits
[1] &= (u_int32_t
)(mask
>> 32);
1086 memset(maskp
->bits
+ 2, 0, (SNDRV_MASK_MAX
-64) / 8); /* clear rest */
1087 if (! maskp
->bits
[0] && ! maskp
->bits
[1])
1093 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer - apply an integer constraint to an interval
1094 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1095 * @var: hw_params variable to apply the integer constraint
1097 * Apply the constraint of integer to an interval parameter.
1099 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer(struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
)
1101 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints
*constrs
= &runtime
->hw_constraints
;
1102 return snd_interval_setinteger(constrs_interval(constrs
, var
));
1105 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_integer
);
1108 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax - apply a min/max range constraint to an interval
1109 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1110 * @var: hw_params variable to apply the range
1111 * @min: the minimal value
1112 * @max: the maximal value
1114 * Apply the min/max range constraint to an interval parameter.
1116 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax(struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
, snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
,
1117 unsigned int min
, unsigned int max
)
1119 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraints
*constrs
= &runtime
->hw_constraints
;
1120 struct snd_interval t
;
1123 t
.openmin
= t
.openmax
= 0;
1125 return snd_interval_refine(constrs_interval(constrs
, var
), &t
);
1128 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_minmax
);
1130 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_list(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
1131 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*rule
)
1133 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list
*list
= rule
->private;
1134 return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params
, rule
->var
), list
->count
, list
->list
, list
->mask
);
1139 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list - apply a list of constraints to a parameter
1140 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1141 * @cond: condition bits
1142 * @var: hw_params variable to apply the list constraint
1145 * Apply the list of constraints to an interval parameter.
1147 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list(struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
1149 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
,
1150 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list
*l
)
1152 return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime
, cond
, var
,
1153 snd_pcm_hw_rule_list
, l
,
1157 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_list
);
1159 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
1160 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*rule
)
1162 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums
*r
= rule
->private;
1163 unsigned int num
= 0, den
= 0;
1165 err
= snd_interval_ratnum(hw_param_interval(params
, rule
->var
),
1166 r
->nrats
, r
->rats
, &num
, &den
);
1167 if (err
>= 0 && den
&& rule
->var
== SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
) {
1168 params
->rate_num
= num
;
1169 params
->rate_den
= den
;
1175 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums - apply ratnums constraint to a parameter
1176 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1177 * @cond: condition bits
1178 * @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratnums constraint
1179 * @r: struct snd_ratnums constriants
1181 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums(struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
1183 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
,
1184 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums
*r
)
1186 return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime
, cond
, var
,
1187 snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratnums
, r
,
1191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratnums
);
1193 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
1194 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*rule
)
1196 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens
*r
= rule
->private;
1197 unsigned int num
= 0, den
= 0;
1198 int err
= snd_interval_ratden(hw_param_interval(params
, rule
->var
),
1199 r
->nrats
, r
->rats
, &num
, &den
);
1200 if (err
>= 0 && den
&& rule
->var
== SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
) {
1201 params
->rate_num
= num
;
1202 params
->rate_den
= den
;
1208 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens - apply ratdens constraint to a parameter
1209 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1210 * @cond: condition bits
1211 * @var: hw_params variable to apply the ratdens constraint
1212 * @r: struct snd_ratdens constriants
1214 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens(struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
1216 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
,
1217 struct snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens
*r
)
1219 return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime
, cond
, var
,
1220 snd_pcm_hw_rule_ratdens
, r
,
1224 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_ratdens
);
1226 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
1227 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*rule
)
1229 unsigned int l
= (unsigned long) rule
->private;
1230 int width
= l
& 0xffff;
1231 unsigned int msbits
= l
>> 16;
1232 struct snd_interval
*i
= hw_param_interval(params
, SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS
);
1233 if (snd_interval_single(i
) && snd_interval_value(i
) == width
)
1234 params
->msbits
= msbits
;
1239 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits - add a hw constraint msbits rule
1240 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1241 * @cond: condition bits
1242 * @width: sample bits width
1243 * @msbits: msbits width
1245 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits(struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
1248 unsigned int msbits
)
1250 unsigned long l
= (msbits
<< 16) | width
;
1251 return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime
, cond
, -1,
1252 snd_pcm_hw_rule_msbits
,
1254 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SAMPLE_BITS
, -1);
1257 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_msbits
);
1259 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_step(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
1260 struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*rule
)
1262 unsigned long step
= (unsigned long) rule
->private;
1263 return snd_interval_step(hw_param_interval(params
, rule
->var
), 0, step
);
1267 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step - add a hw constraint step rule
1268 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1269 * @cond: condition bits
1270 * @var: hw_params variable to apply the step constraint
1273 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step(struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
1275 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
,
1278 return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime
, cond
, var
,
1279 snd_pcm_hw_rule_step
, (void *) step
,
1283 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_step
);
1285 static int snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
, struct snd_pcm_hw_rule
*rule
)
1287 static unsigned int pow2_sizes
[] = {
1288 1<<0, 1<<1, 1<<2, 1<<3, 1<<4, 1<<5, 1<<6, 1<<7,
1289 1<<8, 1<<9, 1<<10, 1<<11, 1<<12, 1<<13, 1<<14, 1<<15,
1290 1<<16, 1<<17, 1<<18, 1<<19, 1<<20, 1<<21, 1<<22, 1<<23,
1291 1<<24, 1<<25, 1<<26, 1<<27, 1<<28, 1<<29, 1<<30
1293 return snd_interval_list(hw_param_interval(params
, rule
->var
),
1294 ARRAY_SIZE(pow2_sizes
), pow2_sizes
, 0);
1298 * snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2 - add a hw constraint power-of-2 rule
1299 * @runtime: PCM runtime instance
1300 * @cond: condition bits
1301 * @var: hw_params variable to apply the power-of-2 constraint
1303 int snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2(struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
,
1305 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
)
1307 return snd_pcm_hw_rule_add(runtime
, cond
, var
,
1308 snd_pcm_hw_rule_pow2
, NULL
,
1312 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_constraint_pow2
);
1314 static void _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
1315 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
)
1317 if (hw_is_mask(var
)) {
1318 snd_mask_any(hw_param_mask(params
, var
));
1319 params
->cmask
|= 1 << var
;
1320 params
->rmask
|= 1 << var
;
1323 if (hw_is_interval(var
)) {
1324 snd_interval_any(hw_param_interval(params
, var
));
1325 params
->cmask
|= 1 << var
;
1326 params
->rmask
|= 1 << var
;
1332 void _snd_pcm_hw_params_any(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
)
1335 memset(params
, 0, sizeof(*params
));
1336 for (k
= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_MASK
; k
<= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_MASK
; k
++)
1337 _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params
, k
);
1338 for (k
= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FIRST_INTERVAL
; k
<= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_LAST_INTERVAL
; k
++)
1339 _snd_pcm_hw_param_any(params
, k
);
1343 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_params_any
);
1346 * snd_pcm_hw_param_value - return @params field @var value
1347 * @params: the hw_params instance
1348 * @var: parameter to retrieve
1349 * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
1351 * Return the value for field @var if it's fixed in configuration space
1352 * defined by @params. Return -%EINVAL otherwise.
1354 int snd_pcm_hw_param_value(const struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
1355 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
, int *dir
)
1357 if (hw_is_mask(var
)) {
1358 const struct snd_mask
*mask
= hw_param_mask_c(params
, var
);
1359 if (!snd_mask_single(mask
))
1363 return snd_mask_value(mask
);
1365 if (hw_is_interval(var
)) {
1366 const struct snd_interval
*i
= hw_param_interval_c(params
, var
);
1367 if (!snd_interval_single(i
))
1371 return snd_interval_value(i
);
1376 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_value
);
1378 void _snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
1379 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
)
1381 if (hw_is_mask(var
)) {
1382 snd_mask_none(hw_param_mask(params
, var
));
1383 params
->cmask
|= 1 << var
;
1384 params
->rmask
|= 1 << var
;
1385 } else if (hw_is_interval(var
)) {
1386 snd_interval_none(hw_param_interval(params
, var
));
1387 params
->cmask
|= 1 << var
;
1388 params
->rmask
|= 1 << var
;
1394 EXPORT_SYMBOL(_snd_pcm_hw_param_setempty
);
1396 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
1397 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
)
1400 if (hw_is_mask(var
))
1401 changed
= snd_mask_refine_first(hw_param_mask(params
, var
));
1402 else if (hw_is_interval(var
))
1403 changed
= snd_interval_refine_first(hw_param_interval(params
, var
));
1407 params
->cmask
|= 1 << var
;
1408 params
->rmask
|= 1 << var
;
1415 * snd_pcm_hw_param_first - refine config space and return minimum value
1416 * @pcm: PCM instance
1417 * @params: the hw_params instance
1418 * @var: parameter to retrieve
1419 * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
1421 * Inside configuration space defined by @params remove from @var all
1422 * values > minimum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1423 * Return the minimum.
1425 int snd_pcm_hw_param_first(struct snd_pcm_substream
*pcm
,
1426 struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
1427 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
, int *dir
)
1429 int changed
= _snd_pcm_hw_param_first(params
, var
);
1432 if (params
->rmask
) {
1433 int err
= snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm
, params
);
1434 if (snd_BUG_ON(err
< 0))
1437 return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params
, var
, dir
);
1440 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_first
);
1442 static int _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
1443 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
)
1446 if (hw_is_mask(var
))
1447 changed
= snd_mask_refine_last(hw_param_mask(params
, var
));
1448 else if (hw_is_interval(var
))
1449 changed
= snd_interval_refine_last(hw_param_interval(params
, var
));
1453 params
->cmask
|= 1 << var
;
1454 params
->rmask
|= 1 << var
;
1461 * snd_pcm_hw_param_last - refine config space and return maximum value
1462 * @pcm: PCM instance
1463 * @params: the hw_params instance
1464 * @var: parameter to retrieve
1465 * @dir: pointer to the direction (-1,0,1) or %NULL
1467 * Inside configuration space defined by @params remove from @var all
1468 * values < maximum. Reduce configuration space accordingly.
1469 * Return the maximum.
1471 int snd_pcm_hw_param_last(struct snd_pcm_substream
*pcm
,
1472 struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
,
1473 snd_pcm_hw_param_t var
, int *dir
)
1475 int changed
= _snd_pcm_hw_param_last(params
, var
);
1478 if (params
->rmask
) {
1479 int err
= snd_pcm_hw_refine(pcm
, params
);
1480 if (snd_BUG_ON(err
< 0))
1483 return snd_pcm_hw_param_value(params
, var
, dir
);
1486 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_hw_param_last
);
1489 * snd_pcm_hw_param_choose - choose a configuration defined by @params
1490 * @pcm: PCM instance
1491 * @params: the hw_params instance
1493 * Choose one configuration from configuration space defined by @params.
1494 * The configuration chosen is that obtained fixing in this order:
1495 * first access, first format, first subformat, min channels,
1496 * min rate, min period time, max buffer size, min tick time
1498 int snd_pcm_hw_params_choose(struct snd_pcm_substream
*pcm
,
1499 struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
)
1501 static int vars
[] = {
1502 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_ACCESS
,
1503 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_FORMAT
,
1504 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_SUBFORMAT
,
1505 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_CHANNELS
,
1506 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_RATE
,
1507 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_PERIOD_TIME
,
1508 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE
,
1509 SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_TICK_TIME
,
1514 for (v
= vars
; *v
!= -1; v
++) {
1515 if (*v
!= SNDRV_PCM_HW_PARAM_BUFFER_SIZE
)
1516 err
= snd_pcm_hw_param_first(pcm
, params
, *v
, NULL
);
1518 err
= snd_pcm_hw_param_last(pcm
, params
, *v
, NULL
);
1519 if (snd_BUG_ON(err
< 0))
1525 static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
1528 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
1529 unsigned long flags
;
1530 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream
, flags
);
1531 if (snd_pcm_running(substream
) &&
1532 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream
) >= 0)
1533 runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
%= runtime
->buffer_size
;
1535 runtime
->status
->hw_ptr
= 0;
1536 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream
, flags
);
1540 static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
1543 struct snd_pcm_channel_info
*info
= arg
;
1544 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
1546 if (!(runtime
->info
& SNDRV_PCM_INFO_MMAP
)) {
1550 width
= snd_pcm_format_physical_width(runtime
->format
);
1554 switch (runtime
->access
) {
1555 case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_INTERLEAVED
:
1556 case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED
:
1557 info
->first
= info
->channel
* width
;
1558 info
->step
= runtime
->channels
* width
;
1560 case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_MMAP_NONINTERLEAVED
:
1561 case SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED
:
1563 size_t size
= runtime
->dma_bytes
/ runtime
->channels
;
1564 info
->first
= info
->channel
* size
* 8;
1575 static int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_fifo_size(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
1578 struct snd_pcm_hw_params
*params
= arg
;
1579 snd_pcm_format_t format
;
1580 int channels
, width
;
1582 params
->fifo_size
= substream
->runtime
->hw
.fifo_size
;
1583 if (!(substream
->runtime
->hw
.info
& SNDRV_PCM_INFO_FIFO_IN_FRAMES
)) {
1584 format
= params_format(params
);
1585 channels
= params_channels(params
);
1586 width
= snd_pcm_format_physical_width(format
);
1587 params
->fifo_size
/= width
* channels
;
1593 * snd_pcm_lib_ioctl - a generic PCM ioctl callback
1594 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1595 * @cmd: ioctl command
1596 * @arg: ioctl argument
1598 * Processes the generic ioctl commands for PCM.
1599 * Can be passed as the ioctl callback for PCM ops.
1601 * Returns zero if successful, or a negative error code on failure.
1603 int snd_pcm_lib_ioctl(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
1604 unsigned int cmd
, void *arg
)
1607 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_INFO
:
1609 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_RESET
:
1610 return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_reset(substream
, arg
);
1611 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_CHANNEL_INFO
:
1612 return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_channel_info(substream
, arg
);
1613 case SNDRV_PCM_IOCTL1_FIFO_SIZE
:
1614 return snd_pcm_lib_ioctl_fifo_size(substream
, arg
);
1619 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_ioctl
);
1622 * snd_pcm_period_elapsed - update the pcm status for the next period
1623 * @substream: the pcm substream instance
1625 * This function is called from the interrupt handler when the
1626 * PCM has processed the period size. It will update the current
1627 * pointer, wake up sleepers, etc.
1629 * Even if more than one periods have elapsed since the last call, you
1630 * have to call this only once.
1632 void snd_pcm_period_elapsed(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
1634 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
1635 unsigned long flags
;
1637 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream
))
1639 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
1641 if (runtime
->transfer_ack_begin
)
1642 runtime
->transfer_ack_begin(substream
);
1644 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irqsave(substream
, flags
);
1645 if (!snd_pcm_running(substream
) ||
1646 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr_interrupt(substream
) < 0)
1649 if (substream
->timer_running
)
1650 snd_timer_interrupt(substream
->timer
, 1);
1652 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irqrestore(substream
, flags
);
1653 if (runtime
->transfer_ack_end
)
1654 runtime
->transfer_ack_end(substream
);
1655 kill_fasync(&runtime
->fasync
, SIGIO
, POLL_IN
);
1658 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_period_elapsed
);
1661 * Wait until avail_min data becomes available
1662 * Returns a negative error code if any error occurs during operation.
1663 * The available space is stored on availp. When err = 0 and avail = 0
1664 * on the capture stream, it indicates the stream is in DRAINING state.
1666 static int wait_for_avail_min(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
1667 snd_pcm_uframes_t
*availp
)
1669 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
1670 int is_playback
= substream
->stream
== SNDRV_PCM_STREAM_PLAYBACK
;
1673 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail
= 0;
1676 init_waitqueue_entry(&wait
, current
);
1677 add_wait_queue(&runtime
->sleep
, &wait
);
1679 if (signal_pending(current
)) {
1683 set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
1684 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream
);
1685 tout
= schedule_timeout(msecs_to_jiffies(10000));
1686 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream
);
1687 switch (runtime
->status
->state
) {
1688 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED
:
1691 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN
:
1694 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING
:
1698 avail
= 0; /* indicate draining */
1700 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
:
1701 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP
:
1702 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DISCONNECTED
:
1707 snd_printd("%s write error (DMA or IRQ trouble?)\n",
1708 is_playback
? "playback" : "capture");
1713 avail
= snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime
);
1715 avail
= snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime
);
1716 if (avail
>= runtime
->control
->avail_min
)
1720 remove_wait_queue(&runtime
->sleep
, &wait
);
1725 static int snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
1727 unsigned long data
, unsigned int off
,
1728 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames
)
1730 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
1732 char __user
*buf
= (char __user
*) data
+ frames_to_bytes(runtime
, off
);
1733 if (substream
->ops
->copy
) {
1734 if ((err
= substream
->ops
->copy(substream
, -1, hwoff
, buf
, frames
)) < 0)
1737 char *hwbuf
= runtime
->dma_area
+ frames_to_bytes(runtime
, hwoff
);
1738 if (copy_from_user(hwbuf
, buf
, frames_to_bytes(runtime
, frames
)))
1744 typedef int (*transfer_f
)(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, unsigned int hwoff
,
1745 unsigned long data
, unsigned int off
,
1746 snd_pcm_uframes_t size
);
1748 static snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_write1(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
1750 snd_pcm_uframes_t size
,
1752 transfer_f transfer
)
1754 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
1755 snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer
= 0;
1756 snd_pcm_uframes_t offset
= 0;
1762 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream
);
1763 switch (runtime
->status
->state
) {
1764 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED
:
1765 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING
:
1766 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED
:
1768 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN
:
1771 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED
:
1780 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames
, appl_ptr
, appl_ofs
;
1781 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail
;
1782 snd_pcm_uframes_t cont
;
1783 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING
)
1784 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream
);
1785 avail
= snd_pcm_playback_avail(runtime
);
1791 err
= wait_for_avail_min(substream
, &avail
);
1795 frames
= size
> avail
? avail
: size
;
1796 cont
= runtime
->buffer_size
- runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
% runtime
->buffer_size
;
1799 if (snd_BUG_ON(!frames
)) {
1800 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream
);
1803 appl_ptr
= runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
;
1804 appl_ofs
= appl_ptr
% runtime
->buffer_size
;
1805 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream
);
1806 if ((err
= transfer(substream
, appl_ofs
, data
, offset
, frames
)) < 0)
1808 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream
);
1809 switch (runtime
->status
->state
) {
1810 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN
:
1813 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED
:
1820 if (appl_ptr
>= runtime
->boundary
)
1821 appl_ptr
-= runtime
->boundary
;
1822 runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
= appl_ptr
;
1823 if (substream
->ops
->ack
)
1824 substream
->ops
->ack(substream
);
1829 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED
&&
1830 snd_pcm_playback_hw_avail(runtime
) >= (snd_pcm_sframes_t
)runtime
->start_threshold
) {
1831 err
= snd_pcm_start(substream
);
1837 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream
);
1839 return xfer
> 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t
)xfer
: err
;
1842 /* sanity-check for read/write methods */
1843 static int pcm_sanity_check(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
)
1845 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
1846 if (PCM_RUNTIME_CHECK(substream
))
1848 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
1849 if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream
->ops
->copy
&& !runtime
->dma_area
))
1851 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
)
1856 snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_write(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, const void __user
*buf
, snd_pcm_uframes_t size
)
1858 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
1862 err
= pcm_sanity_check(substream
);
1865 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
1866 nonblock
= !!(substream
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
);
1868 if (runtime
->access
!= SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED
&&
1869 runtime
->channels
> 1)
1871 return snd_pcm_lib_write1(substream
, (unsigned long)buf
, size
, nonblock
,
1872 snd_pcm_lib_write_transfer
);
1875 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_write
);
1877 static int snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
1879 unsigned long data
, unsigned int off
,
1880 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames
)
1882 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
1884 void __user
**bufs
= (void __user
**)data
;
1885 int channels
= runtime
->channels
;
1887 if (substream
->ops
->copy
) {
1888 if (snd_BUG_ON(!substream
->ops
->silence
))
1890 for (c
= 0; c
< channels
; ++c
, ++bufs
) {
1891 if (*bufs
== NULL
) {
1892 if ((err
= substream
->ops
->silence(substream
, c
, hwoff
, frames
)) < 0)
1895 char __user
*buf
= *bufs
+ samples_to_bytes(runtime
, off
);
1896 if ((err
= substream
->ops
->copy(substream
, c
, hwoff
, buf
, frames
)) < 0)
1901 /* default transfer behaviour */
1902 size_t dma_csize
= runtime
->dma_bytes
/ channels
;
1903 for (c
= 0; c
< channels
; ++c
, ++bufs
) {
1904 char *hwbuf
= runtime
->dma_area
+ (c
* dma_csize
) + samples_to_bytes(runtime
, hwoff
);
1905 if (*bufs
== NULL
) {
1906 snd_pcm_format_set_silence(runtime
->format
, hwbuf
, frames
);
1908 char __user
*buf
= *bufs
+ samples_to_bytes(runtime
, off
);
1909 if (copy_from_user(hwbuf
, buf
, samples_to_bytes(runtime
, frames
)))
1917 snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_writev(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
1919 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames
)
1921 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
1925 err
= pcm_sanity_check(substream
);
1928 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
1929 nonblock
= !!(substream
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
);
1931 if (runtime
->access
!= SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED
)
1933 return snd_pcm_lib_write1(substream
, (unsigned long)bufs
, frames
,
1934 nonblock
, snd_pcm_lib_writev_transfer
);
1937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_writev
);
1939 static int snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
1941 unsigned long data
, unsigned int off
,
1942 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames
)
1944 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
1946 char __user
*buf
= (char __user
*) data
+ frames_to_bytes(runtime
, off
);
1947 if (substream
->ops
->copy
) {
1948 if ((err
= substream
->ops
->copy(substream
, -1, hwoff
, buf
, frames
)) < 0)
1951 char *hwbuf
= runtime
->dma_area
+ frames_to_bytes(runtime
, hwoff
);
1952 if (copy_to_user(buf
, hwbuf
, frames_to_bytes(runtime
, frames
)))
1958 static snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_read1(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
1960 snd_pcm_uframes_t size
,
1962 transfer_f transfer
)
1964 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
1965 snd_pcm_uframes_t xfer
= 0;
1966 snd_pcm_uframes_t offset
= 0;
1972 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream
);
1973 switch (runtime
->status
->state
) {
1974 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PREPARED
:
1975 if (size
>= runtime
->start_threshold
) {
1976 err
= snd_pcm_start(substream
);
1981 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING
:
1982 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING
:
1983 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_PAUSED
:
1985 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN
:
1988 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED
:
1997 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames
, appl_ptr
, appl_ofs
;
1998 snd_pcm_uframes_t avail
;
1999 snd_pcm_uframes_t cont
;
2000 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_RUNNING
)
2001 snd_pcm_update_hw_ptr(substream
);
2002 avail
= snd_pcm_capture_avail(runtime
);
2004 if (runtime
->status
->state
==
2005 SNDRV_PCM_STATE_DRAINING
) {
2006 snd_pcm_stop(substream
, SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SETUP
);
2013 err
= wait_for_avail_min(substream
, &avail
);
2017 continue; /* draining */
2019 frames
= size
> avail
? avail
: size
;
2020 cont
= runtime
->buffer_size
- runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
% runtime
->buffer_size
;
2023 if (snd_BUG_ON(!frames
)) {
2024 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream
);
2027 appl_ptr
= runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
;
2028 appl_ofs
= appl_ptr
% runtime
->buffer_size
;
2029 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream
);
2030 if ((err
= transfer(substream
, appl_ofs
, data
, offset
, frames
)) < 0)
2032 snd_pcm_stream_lock_irq(substream
);
2033 switch (runtime
->status
->state
) {
2034 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_XRUN
:
2037 case SNDRV_PCM_STATE_SUSPENDED
:
2044 if (appl_ptr
>= runtime
->boundary
)
2045 appl_ptr
-= runtime
->boundary
;
2046 runtime
->control
->appl_ptr
= appl_ptr
;
2047 if (substream
->ops
->ack
)
2048 substream
->ops
->ack(substream
);
2055 snd_pcm_stream_unlock_irq(substream
);
2057 return xfer
> 0 ? (snd_pcm_sframes_t
)xfer
: err
;
2060 snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_read(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
, void __user
*buf
, snd_pcm_uframes_t size
)
2062 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
2066 err
= pcm_sanity_check(substream
);
2069 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
2070 nonblock
= !!(substream
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
);
2071 if (runtime
->access
!= SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_INTERLEAVED
)
2073 return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream
, (unsigned long)buf
, size
, nonblock
, snd_pcm_lib_read_transfer
);
2076 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_read
);
2078 static int snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
2080 unsigned long data
, unsigned int off
,
2081 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames
)
2083 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
2085 void __user
**bufs
= (void __user
**)data
;
2086 int channels
= runtime
->channels
;
2088 if (substream
->ops
->copy
) {
2089 for (c
= 0; c
< channels
; ++c
, ++bufs
) {
2093 buf
= *bufs
+ samples_to_bytes(runtime
, off
);
2094 if ((err
= substream
->ops
->copy(substream
, c
, hwoff
, buf
, frames
)) < 0)
2098 snd_pcm_uframes_t dma_csize
= runtime
->dma_bytes
/ channels
;
2099 for (c
= 0; c
< channels
; ++c
, ++bufs
) {
2105 hwbuf
= runtime
->dma_area
+ (c
* dma_csize
) + samples_to_bytes(runtime
, hwoff
);
2106 buf
= *bufs
+ samples_to_bytes(runtime
, off
);
2107 if (copy_to_user(buf
, hwbuf
, samples_to_bytes(runtime
, frames
)))
2114 snd_pcm_sframes_t
snd_pcm_lib_readv(struct snd_pcm_substream
*substream
,
2116 snd_pcm_uframes_t frames
)
2118 struct snd_pcm_runtime
*runtime
;
2122 err
= pcm_sanity_check(substream
);
2125 runtime
= substream
->runtime
;
2126 if (runtime
->status
->state
== SNDRV_PCM_STATE_OPEN
)
2129 nonblock
= !!(substream
->f_flags
& O_NONBLOCK
);
2130 if (runtime
->access
!= SNDRV_PCM_ACCESS_RW_NONINTERLEAVED
)
2132 return snd_pcm_lib_read1(substream
, (unsigned long)bufs
, frames
, nonblock
, snd_pcm_lib_readv_transfer
);
2135 EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_pcm_lib_readv
);