2 * linux/kernel/printk.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
6 * Modified to make sys_syslog() more flexible: added commands to
7 * return the last 4k of kernel messages, regardless of whether
8 * they've been read or not. Added option to suppress kernel printk's
9 * to the console. Added hook for sending the console messages
10 * elsewhere, in preparation for a serial line console (someday).
12 * Modified for sysctl support, 1/8/97, Chris Horn.
13 * Fixed SMP synchronization, 08/08/99, Manfred Spraul
14 * manfred@colorfullife.com
15 * Rewrote bits to get rid of console_lock
16 * 01Mar01 Andrew Morton
19 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/tty.h>
22 #include <linux/tty_driver.h>
23 #include <linux/console.h>
24 #include <linux/init.h>
25 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
26 #include <linux/nmi.h>
27 #include <linux/module.h>
28 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
29 #include <linux/interrupt.h> /* For in_interrupt() */
30 #include <linux/delay.h>
31 #include <linux/smp.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/kexec.h>
36 #include <linux/kdb.h>
37 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
38 #include <linux/kmsg_dump.h>
39 #include <linux/syslog.h>
40 #include <linux/cpu.h>
41 #include <linux/notifier.h>
42 #include <linux/rculist.h>
44 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
47 * Architectures can override it:
49 void asmlinkage
__attribute__((weak
)) early_printk(const char *fmt
, ...)
53 #define __LOG_BUF_LEN (1 << CONFIG_LOG_BUF_SHIFT)
55 /* printk's without a loglevel use this.. */
56 #define DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL 4 /* KERN_WARNING */
58 /* We show everything that is MORE important than this.. */
59 #define MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 1 /* Minimum loglevel we let people use */
60 #define DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL 7 /* anything MORE serious than KERN_DEBUG */
62 DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(log_wait
);
64 int console_printk
[4] = {
65 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
, /* console_loglevel */
66 DEFAULT_MESSAGE_LOGLEVEL
, /* default_message_loglevel */
67 MINIMUM_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
, /* minimum_console_loglevel */
68 DEFAULT_CONSOLE_LOGLEVEL
, /* default_console_loglevel */
72 * Low level drivers may need that to know if they can schedule in
73 * their unblank() callback or not. So let's export it.
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(oops_in_progress
);
79 * console_sem protects the console_drivers list, and also
80 * provides serialisation for access to the entire console
83 static DEFINE_SEMAPHORE(console_sem
);
84 struct console
*console_drivers
;
85 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(console_drivers
);
88 * This is used for debugging the mess that is the VT code by
89 * keeping track if we have the console semaphore held. It's
90 * definitely not the perfect debug tool (we don't know if _WE_
91 * hold it are racing, but it helps tracking those weird code
92 * path in the console code where we end up in places I want
93 * locked without the console sempahore held
95 static int console_locked
, console_suspended
;
98 * logbuf_lock protects log_buf, log_start, log_end, con_start and logged_chars
99 * It is also used in interesting ways to provide interlocking in
102 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(logbuf_lock
);
104 #define LOG_BUF_MASK (log_buf_len-1)
105 #define LOG_BUF(idx) (log_buf[(idx) & LOG_BUF_MASK])
108 * The indices into log_buf are not constrained to log_buf_len - they
109 * must be masked before subscripting
111 static unsigned log_start
; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be read by syslog() */
112 static unsigned con_start
; /* Index into log_buf: next char to be sent to consoles */
113 static unsigned log_end
; /* Index into log_buf: most-recently-written-char + 1 */
116 * Array of consoles built from command line options (console=)
118 struct console_cmdline
120 char name
[8]; /* Name of the driver */
121 int index
; /* Minor dev. to use */
122 char *options
; /* Options for the driver */
123 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
124 char *brl_options
; /* Options for braille driver */
128 #define MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES 8
130 static struct console_cmdline console_cmdline
[MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
];
131 static int selected_console
= -1;
132 static int preferred_console
= -1;
133 int console_set_on_cmdline
;
134 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_set_on_cmdline
);
136 /* Flag: console code may call schedule() */
137 static int console_may_schedule
;
141 static char __log_buf
[__LOG_BUF_LEN
];
142 static char *log_buf
= __log_buf
;
143 static int log_buf_len
= __LOG_BUF_LEN
;
144 static unsigned logged_chars
; /* Number of chars produced since last read+clear operation */
145 static int saved_console_loglevel
= -1;
149 * This appends the listed symbols to /proc/vmcoreinfo
151 * /proc/vmcoreinfo is used by various utiilties, like crash and makedumpfile to
152 * obtain access to symbols that are otherwise very difficult to locate. These
153 * symbols are specifically used so that utilities can access and extract the
154 * dmesg log from a vmcore file after a crash.
156 void log_buf_kexec_setup(void)
158 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf
);
159 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_end
);
160 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(log_buf_len
);
161 VMCOREINFO_SYMBOL(logged_chars
);
165 static int __init
log_buf_len_setup(char *str
)
167 unsigned size
= memparse(str
, &str
);
171 size
= roundup_pow_of_two(size
);
172 if (size
> log_buf_len
) {
173 unsigned start
, dest_idx
, offset
;
176 new_log_buf
= alloc_bootmem(size
);
178 printk(KERN_WARNING
"log_buf_len: allocation failed\n");
182 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
184 log_buf
= new_log_buf
;
186 offset
= start
= min(con_start
, log_start
);
188 while (start
!= log_end
) {
189 log_buf
[dest_idx
] = __log_buf
[start
& (__LOG_BUF_LEN
- 1)];
196 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
198 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"log_buf_len: %d\n", log_buf_len
);
204 __setup("log_buf_len=", log_buf_len_setup
);
206 #ifdef CONFIG_BOOT_PRINTK_DELAY
208 static int boot_delay
; /* msecs delay after each printk during bootup */
209 static unsigned long long loops_per_msec
; /* based on boot_delay */
211 static int __init
boot_delay_setup(char *str
)
215 lpj
= preset_lpj
? preset_lpj
: 1000000; /* some guess */
216 loops_per_msec
= (unsigned long long)lpj
/ 1000 * HZ
;
218 get_option(&str
, &boot_delay
);
219 if (boot_delay
> 10 * 1000)
222 pr_debug("boot_delay: %u, preset_lpj: %ld, lpj: %lu, "
223 "HZ: %d, loops_per_msec: %llu\n",
224 boot_delay
, preset_lpj
, lpj
, HZ
, loops_per_msec
);
227 __setup("boot_delay=", boot_delay_setup
);
229 static void boot_delay_msec(void)
231 unsigned long long k
;
232 unsigned long timeout
;
234 if (boot_delay
== 0 || system_state
!= SYSTEM_BOOTING
)
237 k
= (unsigned long long)loops_per_msec
* boot_delay
;
239 timeout
= jiffies
+ msecs_to_jiffies(boot_delay
);
244 * use (volatile) jiffies to prevent
245 * compiler reduction; loop termination via jiffies
246 * is secondary and may or may not happen.
248 if (time_after(jiffies
, timeout
))
250 touch_nmi_watchdog();
254 static inline void boot_delay_msec(void)
259 #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY_DMESG_RESTRICT
260 int dmesg_restrict
= 1;
265 int do_syslog(int type
, char __user
*buf
, int len
, bool from_file
)
267 unsigned i
, j
, limit
, count
;
273 * If this is from /proc/kmsg we only do the capabilities checks
276 if (type
== SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN
|| !from_file
) {
277 if (dmesg_restrict
&& !capable(CAP_SYSLOG
))
278 goto warn
; /* switch to return -EPERM after 2.6.39 */
279 if ((type
!= SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL
&&
280 type
!= SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER
) &&
281 !capable(CAP_SYSLOG
))
282 goto warn
; /* switch to return -EPERM after 2.6.39 */
285 error
= security_syslog(type
);
290 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLOSE
: /* Close log */
292 case SYSLOG_ACTION_OPEN
: /* Open log */
294 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ
: /* Read from log */
301 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
, len
)) {
305 error
= wait_event_interruptible(log_wait
,
306 (log_start
- log_end
));
310 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
311 while (!error
&& (log_start
!= log_end
) && i
< len
) {
312 c
= LOG_BUF(log_start
);
314 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
315 error
= __put_user(c
,buf
);
319 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
321 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
325 /* Read/clear last kernel messages */
326 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_CLEAR
:
329 /* Read last kernel messages */
330 case SYSLOG_ACTION_READ_ALL
:
337 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, buf
, len
)) {
342 if (count
> log_buf_len
)
344 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
345 if (count
> logged_chars
)
346 count
= logged_chars
;
351 * __put_user() could sleep, and while we sleep
352 * printk() could overwrite the messages
353 * we try to copy to user space. Therefore
354 * the messages are copied in reverse. <manfreds>
356 for (i
= 0; i
< count
&& !error
; i
++) {
358 if (j
+ log_buf_len
< log_end
)
361 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
362 error
= __put_user(c
,&buf
[count
-1-i
]);
364 spin_lock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
366 spin_unlock_irq(&logbuf_lock
);
371 int offset
= count
-error
;
372 /* buffer overflow during copy, correct user buffer. */
373 for (i
= 0; i
< error
; i
++) {
374 if (__get_user(c
,&buf
[i
+offset
]) ||
375 __put_user(c
,&buf
[i
])) {
383 /* Clear ring buffer */
384 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CLEAR
:
387 /* Disable logging to console */
388 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_OFF
:
389 if (saved_console_loglevel
== -1)
390 saved_console_loglevel
= console_loglevel
;
391 console_loglevel
= minimum_console_loglevel
;
393 /* Enable logging to console */
394 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_ON
:
395 if (saved_console_loglevel
!= -1) {
396 console_loglevel
= saved_console_loglevel
;
397 saved_console_loglevel
= -1;
400 /* Set level of messages printed to console */
401 case SYSLOG_ACTION_CONSOLE_LEVEL
:
403 if (len
< 1 || len
> 8)
405 if (len
< minimum_console_loglevel
)
406 len
= minimum_console_loglevel
;
407 console_loglevel
= len
;
408 /* Implicitly re-enable logging to console */
409 saved_console_loglevel
= -1;
412 /* Number of chars in the log buffer */
413 case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_UNREAD
:
414 error
= log_end
- log_start
;
416 /* Size of the log buffer */
417 case SYSLOG_ACTION_SIZE_BUFFER
:
427 /* remove after 2.6.39 */
428 if (capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
))
429 WARN_ONCE(1, "Attempt to access syslog with CAP_SYS_ADMIN "
430 "but no CAP_SYSLOG (deprecated and denied).\n");
434 SYSCALL_DEFINE3(syslog
, int, type
, char __user
*, buf
, int, len
)
436 return do_syslog(type
, buf
, len
, SYSLOG_FROM_CALL
);
439 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
440 /* kdb dmesg command needs access to the syslog buffer. do_syslog()
441 * uses locks so it cannot be used during debugging. Just tell kdb
442 * where the start and end of the physical and logical logs are. This
443 * is equivalent to do_syslog(3).
445 void kdb_syslog_data(char *syslog_data
[4])
447 syslog_data
[0] = log_buf
;
448 syslog_data
[1] = log_buf
+ log_buf_len
;
449 syslog_data
[2] = log_buf
+ log_end
-
450 (logged_chars
< log_buf_len
? logged_chars
: log_buf_len
);
451 syslog_data
[3] = log_buf
+ log_end
;
453 #endif /* CONFIG_KGDB_KDB */
456 * Call the console drivers on a range of log_buf
458 static void __call_console_drivers(unsigned start
, unsigned end
)
462 for_each_console(con
) {
463 if ((con
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
) && con
->write
&&
464 (cpu_online(smp_processor_id()) ||
465 (con
->flags
& CON_ANYTIME
)))
466 con
->write(con
, &LOG_BUF(start
), end
- start
);
470 static int __read_mostly ignore_loglevel
;
472 static int __init
ignore_loglevel_setup(char *str
)
475 printk(KERN_INFO
"debug: ignoring loglevel setting.\n");
480 early_param("ignore_loglevel", ignore_loglevel_setup
);
483 * Write out chars from start to end - 1 inclusive
485 static void _call_console_drivers(unsigned start
,
486 unsigned end
, int msg_log_level
)
488 if ((msg_log_level
< console_loglevel
|| ignore_loglevel
) &&
489 console_drivers
&& start
!= end
) {
490 if ((start
& LOG_BUF_MASK
) > (end
& LOG_BUF_MASK
)) {
492 __call_console_drivers(start
& LOG_BUF_MASK
,
494 __call_console_drivers(0, end
& LOG_BUF_MASK
);
496 __call_console_drivers(start
, end
);
502 * Call the console drivers, asking them to write out
503 * log_buf[start] to log_buf[end - 1].
504 * The console_lock must be held.
506 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start
, unsigned end
)
508 unsigned cur_index
, start_print
;
509 static int msg_level
= -1;
511 BUG_ON(((int)(start
- end
)) > 0);
515 while (cur_index
!= end
) {
516 if (msg_level
< 0 && ((end
- cur_index
) > 2) &&
517 LOG_BUF(cur_index
+ 0) == '<' &&
518 LOG_BUF(cur_index
+ 1) >= '0' &&
519 LOG_BUF(cur_index
+ 1) <= '7' &&
520 LOG_BUF(cur_index
+ 2) == '>') {
521 msg_level
= LOG_BUF(cur_index
+ 1) - '0';
523 start_print
= cur_index
;
525 while (cur_index
!= end
) {
526 char c
= LOG_BUF(cur_index
);
532 * printk() has already given us loglevel tags in
533 * the buffer. This code is here in case the
534 * log buffer has wrapped right round and scribbled
537 msg_level
= default_message_loglevel
;
539 _call_console_drivers(start_print
, cur_index
, msg_level
);
541 start_print
= cur_index
;
546 _call_console_drivers(start_print
, end
, msg_level
);
549 static void emit_log_char(char c
)
551 LOG_BUF(log_end
) = c
;
553 if (log_end
- log_start
> log_buf_len
)
554 log_start
= log_end
- log_buf_len
;
555 if (log_end
- con_start
> log_buf_len
)
556 con_start
= log_end
- log_buf_len
;
557 if (logged_chars
< log_buf_len
)
562 * Zap console related locks when oopsing. Only zap at most once
563 * every 10 seconds, to leave time for slow consoles to print a
566 static void zap_locks(void)
568 static unsigned long oops_timestamp
;
570 if (time_after_eq(jiffies
, oops_timestamp
) &&
571 !time_after(jiffies
, oops_timestamp
+ 30 * HZ
))
574 oops_timestamp
= jiffies
;
576 /* If a crash is occurring, make sure we can't deadlock */
577 spin_lock_init(&logbuf_lock
);
578 /* And make sure that we print immediately */
579 sema_init(&console_sem
, 1);
582 #if defined(CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME)
583 static int printk_time
= 1;
585 static int printk_time
= 0;
587 module_param_named(time
, printk_time
, bool, S_IRUGO
| S_IWUSR
);
589 /* Check if we have any console registered that can be called early in boot. */
590 static int have_callable_console(void)
594 for_each_console(con
)
595 if (con
->flags
& CON_ANYTIME
)
602 * printk - print a kernel message
603 * @fmt: format string
605 * This is printk(). It can be called from any context. We want it to work.
607 * We try to grab the console_lock. If we succeed, it's easy - we log the output and
608 * call the console drivers. If we fail to get the semaphore we place the output
609 * into the log buffer and return. The current holder of the console_sem will
610 * notice the new output in console_unlock(); and will send it to the
611 * consoles before releasing the lock.
613 * One effect of this deferred printing is that code which calls printk() and
614 * then changes console_loglevel may break. This is because console_loglevel
615 * is inspected when the actual printing occurs.
620 * See the vsnprintf() documentation for format string extensions over C99.
623 asmlinkage
int printk(const char *fmt
, ...)
628 #ifdef CONFIG_KGDB_KDB
629 if (unlikely(kdb_trap_printk
)) {
631 r
= vkdb_printf(fmt
, args
);
637 r
= vprintk(fmt
, args
);
643 /* cpu currently holding logbuf_lock */
644 static volatile unsigned int printk_cpu
= UINT_MAX
;
647 * Can we actually use the console at this time on this cpu?
649 * Console drivers may assume that per-cpu resources have
650 * been allocated. So unless they're explicitly marked as
651 * being able to cope (CON_ANYTIME) don't call them until
652 * this CPU is officially up.
654 static inline int can_use_console(unsigned int cpu
)
656 return cpu_online(cpu
) || have_callable_console();
660 * Try to get console ownership to actually show the kernel
661 * messages from a 'printk'. Return true (and with the
662 * console_lock held, and 'console_locked' set) if it
663 * is successful, false otherwise.
665 * This gets called with the 'logbuf_lock' spinlock held and
666 * interrupts disabled. It should return with 'lockbuf_lock'
667 * released but interrupts still disabled.
669 static int console_trylock_for_printk(unsigned int cpu
)
670 __releases(&logbuf_lock
)
674 if (console_trylock()) {
678 * If we can't use the console, we need to release
679 * the console semaphore by hand to avoid flushing
680 * the buffer. We need to hold the console semaphore
681 * in order to do this test safely.
683 if (!can_use_console(cpu
)) {
689 printk_cpu
= UINT_MAX
;
690 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
693 static const char recursion_bug_msg
[] =
694 KERN_CRIT
"BUG: recent printk recursion!\n";
695 static int recursion_bug
;
696 static int new_text_line
= 1;
697 static char printk_buf
[1024];
699 int printk_delay_msec __read_mostly
;
701 static inline void printk_delay(void)
703 if (unlikely(printk_delay_msec
)) {
704 int m
= printk_delay_msec
;
708 touch_nmi_watchdog();
713 asmlinkage
int vprintk(const char *fmt
, va_list args
)
716 int current_log_level
= default_message_loglevel
;
725 /* This stops the holder of console_sem just where we want him */
726 raw_local_irq_save(flags
);
727 this_cpu
= smp_processor_id();
730 * Ouch, printk recursed into itself!
732 if (unlikely(printk_cpu
== this_cpu
)) {
734 * If a crash is occurring during printk() on this CPU,
735 * then try to get the crash message out but make sure
736 * we can't deadlock. Otherwise just return to avoid the
737 * recursion and return - but flag the recursion so that
738 * it can be printed at the next appropriate moment:
740 if (!oops_in_progress
) {
742 goto out_restore_irqs
;
748 spin_lock(&logbuf_lock
);
749 printk_cpu
= this_cpu
;
753 strcpy(printk_buf
, recursion_bug_msg
);
754 printed_len
= strlen(recursion_bug_msg
);
756 /* Emit the output into the temporary buffer */
757 printed_len
+= vscnprintf(printk_buf
+ printed_len
,
758 sizeof(printk_buf
) - printed_len
, fmt
, args
);
763 /* Do we have a loglevel in the string? */
765 unsigned char c
= p
[1];
766 if (c
&& p
[2] == '>') {
768 case '0' ... '7': /* loglevel */
769 current_log_level
= c
- '0';
770 /* Fallthrough - make sure we're on a new line */
771 case 'd': /* KERN_DEFAULT */
772 if (!new_text_line
) {
776 /* Fallthrough - skip the loglevel */
777 case 'c': /* KERN_CONT */
785 * Copy the output into log_buf. If the caller didn't provide
786 * appropriate log level tags, we insert them here
790 /* Always output the token */
792 emit_log_char(current_log_level
+ '0');
798 /* Follow the token with the time */
801 unsigned long long t
;
802 unsigned long nanosec_rem
;
804 t
= cpu_clock(printk_cpu
);
805 nanosec_rem
= do_div(t
, 1000000000);
806 tlen
= sprintf(tbuf
, "[%5lu.%06lu] ",
810 for (tp
= tbuf
; tp
< tbuf
+ tlen
; tp
++)
825 * Try to acquire and then immediately release the
826 * console semaphore. The release will do all the
827 * actual magic (print out buffers, wake up klogd,
830 * The console_trylock_for_printk() function
831 * will release 'logbuf_lock' regardless of whether it
832 * actually gets the semaphore or not.
834 if (console_trylock_for_printk(this_cpu
))
839 raw_local_irq_restore(flags
);
844 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk
);
845 EXPORT_SYMBOL(vprintk
);
849 static void call_console_drivers(unsigned start
, unsigned end
)
855 static int __add_preferred_console(char *name
, int idx
, char *options
,
858 struct console_cmdline
*c
;
862 * See if this tty is not yet registered, and
863 * if we have a slot free.
865 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
&& console_cmdline
[i
].name
[0]; i
++)
866 if (strcmp(console_cmdline
[i
].name
, name
) == 0 &&
867 console_cmdline
[i
].index
== idx
) {
869 selected_console
= i
;
872 if (i
== MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
)
875 selected_console
= i
;
876 c
= &console_cmdline
[i
];
877 strlcpy(c
->name
, name
, sizeof(c
->name
));
878 c
->options
= options
;
879 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
880 c
->brl_options
= brl_options
;
886 * Set up a list of consoles. Called from init/main.c
888 static int __init
console_setup(char *str
)
890 char buf
[sizeof(console_cmdline
[0].name
) + 4]; /* 4 for index */
891 char *s
, *options
, *brl_options
= NULL
;
894 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
895 if (!memcmp(str
, "brl,", 4)) {
898 } else if (!memcmp(str
, "brl=", 4)) {
899 brl_options
= str
+ 4;
900 str
= strchr(brl_options
, ',');
902 printk(KERN_ERR
"need port name after brl=\n");
910 * Decode str into name, index, options.
912 if (str
[0] >= '0' && str
[0] <= '9') {
914 strncpy(buf
+ 4, str
, sizeof(buf
) - 5);
916 strncpy(buf
, str
, sizeof(buf
) - 1);
918 buf
[sizeof(buf
) - 1] = 0;
919 if ((options
= strchr(str
, ',')) != NULL
)
922 if (!strcmp(str
, "ttya"))
923 strcpy(buf
, "ttyS0");
924 if (!strcmp(str
, "ttyb"))
925 strcpy(buf
, "ttyS1");
927 for (s
= buf
; *s
; s
++)
928 if ((*s
>= '0' && *s
<= '9') || *s
== ',')
930 idx
= simple_strtoul(s
, NULL
, 10);
933 __add_preferred_console(buf
, idx
, options
, brl_options
);
934 console_set_on_cmdline
= 1;
937 __setup("console=", console_setup
);
940 * add_preferred_console - add a device to the list of preferred consoles.
943 * @options: options for this console
945 * The last preferred console added will be used for kernel messages
946 * and stdin/out/err for init. Normally this is used by console_setup
947 * above to handle user-supplied console arguments; however it can also
948 * be used by arch-specific code either to override the user or more
949 * commonly to provide a default console (ie from PROM variables) when
950 * the user has not supplied one.
952 int add_preferred_console(char *name
, int idx
, char *options
)
954 return __add_preferred_console(name
, idx
, options
, NULL
);
957 int update_console_cmdline(char *name
, int idx
, char *name_new
, int idx_new
, char *options
)
959 struct console_cmdline
*c
;
962 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
&& console_cmdline
[i
].name
[0]; i
++)
963 if (strcmp(console_cmdline
[i
].name
, name
) == 0 &&
964 console_cmdline
[i
].index
== idx
) {
965 c
= &console_cmdline
[i
];
966 strlcpy(c
->name
, name_new
, sizeof(c
->name
));
967 c
->name
[sizeof(c
->name
) - 1] = 0;
968 c
->options
= options
;
976 int console_suspend_enabled
= 1;
977 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_suspend_enabled
);
979 static int __init
console_suspend_disable(char *str
)
981 console_suspend_enabled
= 0;
984 __setup("no_console_suspend", console_suspend_disable
);
987 * suspend_console - suspend the console subsystem
989 * This disables printk() while we go into suspend states
991 void suspend_console(void)
993 if (!console_suspend_enabled
)
995 printk("Suspending console(s) (use no_console_suspend to debug)\n");
997 console_suspended
= 1;
1001 void resume_console(void)
1003 if (!console_suspend_enabled
)
1006 console_suspended
= 0;
1011 * console_cpu_notify - print deferred console messages after CPU hotplug
1012 * @self: notifier struct
1013 * @action: CPU hotplug event
1016 * If printk() is called from a CPU that is not online yet, the messages
1017 * will be spooled but will not show up on the console. This function is
1018 * called when a new CPU comes online (or fails to come up), and ensures
1019 * that any such output gets printed.
1021 static int __cpuinit
console_cpu_notify(struct notifier_block
*self
,
1022 unsigned long action
, void *hcpu
)
1028 case CPU_DOWN_FAILED
:
1029 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
1037 * console_lock - lock the console system for exclusive use.
1039 * Acquires a lock which guarantees that the caller has
1040 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
1042 * Can sleep, returns nothing.
1044 void console_lock(void)
1046 BUG_ON(in_interrupt());
1048 if (console_suspended
)
1051 console_may_schedule
= 1;
1053 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_lock
);
1056 * console_trylock - try to lock the console system for exclusive use.
1058 * Tried to acquire a lock which guarantees that the caller has
1059 * exclusive access to the console system and the console_drivers list.
1061 * returns 1 on success, and 0 on failure to acquire the lock.
1063 int console_trylock(void)
1065 if (down_trylock(&console_sem
))
1067 if (console_suspended
) {
1072 console_may_schedule
= 0;
1075 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_trylock
);
1077 int is_console_locked(void)
1079 return console_locked
;
1082 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(int, printk_pending
);
1084 void printk_tick(void)
1086 if (__this_cpu_read(printk_pending
)) {
1087 __this_cpu_write(printk_pending
, 0);
1088 wake_up_interruptible(&log_wait
);
1092 int printk_needs_cpu(int cpu
)
1094 if (cpu_is_offline(cpu
))
1096 return __this_cpu_read(printk_pending
);
1099 void wake_up_klogd(void)
1101 if (waitqueue_active(&log_wait
))
1102 this_cpu_write(printk_pending
, 1);
1106 * console_unlock - unlock the console system
1108 * Releases the console_lock which the caller holds on the console system
1109 * and the console driver list.
1111 * While the console_lock was held, console output may have been buffered
1112 * by printk(). If this is the case, console_unlock(); emits
1113 * the output prior to releasing the lock.
1115 * If there is output waiting for klogd, we wake it up.
1117 * console_unlock(); may be called from any context.
1119 void console_unlock(void)
1121 unsigned long flags
;
1122 unsigned _con_start
, _log_end
;
1123 unsigned wake_klogd
= 0;
1125 if (console_suspended
) {
1130 console_may_schedule
= 0;
1133 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1134 wake_klogd
|= log_start
- log_end
;
1135 if (con_start
== log_end
)
1136 break; /* Nothing to print */
1137 _con_start
= con_start
;
1139 con_start
= log_end
; /* Flush */
1140 spin_unlock(&logbuf_lock
);
1141 stop_critical_timings(); /* don't trace print latency */
1142 call_console_drivers(_con_start
, _log_end
);
1143 start_critical_timings();
1144 local_irq_restore(flags
);
1148 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1152 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_unlock
);
1155 * console_conditional_schedule - yield the CPU if required
1157 * If the console code is currently allowed to sleep, and
1158 * if this CPU should yield the CPU to another task, do
1161 * Must be called within console_lock();.
1163 void __sched
console_conditional_schedule(void)
1165 if (console_may_schedule
)
1168 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_conditional_schedule
);
1170 void console_unblank(void)
1175 * console_unblank can no longer be called in interrupt context unless
1176 * oops_in_progress is set to 1..
1178 if (oops_in_progress
) {
1179 if (down_trylock(&console_sem
) != 0)
1185 console_may_schedule
= 0;
1187 if ((c
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
) && c
->unblank
)
1193 * Return the console tty driver structure and its associated index
1195 struct tty_driver
*console_device(int *index
)
1198 struct tty_driver
*driver
= NULL
;
1201 for_each_console(c
) {
1204 driver
= c
->device(c
, index
);
1213 * Prevent further output on the passed console device so that (for example)
1214 * serial drivers can disable console output before suspending a port, and can
1215 * re-enable output afterwards.
1217 void console_stop(struct console
*console
)
1220 console
->flags
&= ~CON_ENABLED
;
1223 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_stop
);
1225 void console_start(struct console
*console
)
1228 console
->flags
|= CON_ENABLED
;
1231 EXPORT_SYMBOL(console_start
);
1234 * The console driver calls this routine during kernel initialization
1235 * to register the console printing procedure with printk() and to
1236 * print any messages that were printed by the kernel before the
1237 * console driver was initialized.
1239 * This can happen pretty early during the boot process (because of
1240 * early_printk) - sometimes before setup_arch() completes - be careful
1241 * of what kernel features are used - they may not be initialised yet.
1243 * There are two types of consoles - bootconsoles (early_printk) and
1244 * "real" consoles (everything which is not a bootconsole) which are
1245 * handled differently.
1246 * - Any number of bootconsoles can be registered at any time.
1247 * - As soon as a "real" console is registered, all bootconsoles
1248 * will be unregistered automatically.
1249 * - Once a "real" console is registered, any attempt to register a
1250 * bootconsoles will be rejected
1252 void register_console(struct console
*newcon
)
1255 unsigned long flags
;
1256 struct console
*bcon
= NULL
;
1259 * before we register a new CON_BOOT console, make sure we don't
1260 * already have a valid console
1262 if (console_drivers
&& newcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
) {
1263 /* find the last or real console */
1264 for_each_console(bcon
) {
1265 if (!(bcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
)) {
1266 printk(KERN_INFO
"Too late to register bootconsole %s%d\n",
1267 newcon
->name
, newcon
->index
);
1273 if (console_drivers
&& console_drivers
->flags
& CON_BOOT
)
1274 bcon
= console_drivers
;
1276 if (preferred_console
< 0 || bcon
|| !console_drivers
)
1277 preferred_console
= selected_console
;
1279 if (newcon
->early_setup
)
1280 newcon
->early_setup();
1283 * See if we want to use this console driver. If we
1284 * didn't select a console we take the first one
1285 * that registers here.
1287 if (preferred_console
< 0) {
1288 if (newcon
->index
< 0)
1290 if (newcon
->setup
== NULL
||
1291 newcon
->setup(newcon
, NULL
) == 0) {
1292 newcon
->flags
|= CON_ENABLED
;
1293 if (newcon
->device
) {
1294 newcon
->flags
|= CON_CONSDEV
;
1295 preferred_console
= 0;
1301 * See if this console matches one we selected on
1304 for (i
= 0; i
< MAX_CMDLINECONSOLES
&& console_cmdline
[i
].name
[0];
1306 if (strcmp(console_cmdline
[i
].name
, newcon
->name
) != 0)
1308 if (newcon
->index
>= 0 &&
1309 newcon
->index
!= console_cmdline
[i
].index
)
1311 if (newcon
->index
< 0)
1312 newcon
->index
= console_cmdline
[i
].index
;
1313 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1314 if (console_cmdline
[i
].brl_options
) {
1315 newcon
->flags
|= CON_BRL
;
1316 braille_register_console(newcon
,
1317 console_cmdline
[i
].index
,
1318 console_cmdline
[i
].options
,
1319 console_cmdline
[i
].brl_options
);
1323 if (newcon
->setup
&&
1324 newcon
->setup(newcon
, console_cmdline
[i
].options
) != 0)
1326 newcon
->flags
|= CON_ENABLED
;
1327 newcon
->index
= console_cmdline
[i
].index
;
1328 if (i
== selected_console
) {
1329 newcon
->flags
|= CON_CONSDEV
;
1330 preferred_console
= selected_console
;
1335 if (!(newcon
->flags
& CON_ENABLED
))
1339 * If we have a bootconsole, and are switching to a real console,
1340 * don't print everything out again, since when the boot console, and
1341 * the real console are the same physical device, it's annoying to
1342 * see the beginning boot messages twice
1344 if (bcon
&& ((newcon
->flags
& (CON_CONSDEV
| CON_BOOT
)) == CON_CONSDEV
))
1345 newcon
->flags
&= ~CON_PRINTBUFFER
;
1348 * Put this console in the list - keep the
1349 * preferred driver at the head of the list.
1352 if ((newcon
->flags
& CON_CONSDEV
) || console_drivers
== NULL
) {
1353 newcon
->next
= console_drivers
;
1354 console_drivers
= newcon
;
1356 newcon
->next
->flags
&= ~CON_CONSDEV
;
1358 newcon
->next
= console_drivers
->next
;
1359 console_drivers
->next
= newcon
;
1361 if (newcon
->flags
& CON_PRINTBUFFER
) {
1363 * console_unlock(); will print out the buffered messages
1366 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1367 con_start
= log_start
;
1368 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1371 console_sysfs_notify();
1374 * By unregistering the bootconsoles after we enable the real console
1375 * we get the "console xxx enabled" message on all the consoles -
1376 * boot consoles, real consoles, etc - this is to ensure that end
1377 * users know there might be something in the kernel's log buffer that
1378 * went to the bootconsole (that they do not see on the real console)
1380 if (bcon
&& ((newcon
->flags
& (CON_CONSDEV
| CON_BOOT
)) == CON_CONSDEV
)) {
1381 /* we need to iterate through twice, to make sure we print
1382 * everything out, before we unregister the console(s)
1384 printk(KERN_INFO
"console [%s%d] enabled, bootconsole disabled\n",
1385 newcon
->name
, newcon
->index
);
1386 for_each_console(bcon
)
1387 if (bcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
)
1388 unregister_console(bcon
);
1390 printk(KERN_INFO
"%sconsole [%s%d] enabled\n",
1391 (newcon
->flags
& CON_BOOT
) ? "boot" : "" ,
1392 newcon
->name
, newcon
->index
);
1395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_console
);
1397 int unregister_console(struct console
*console
)
1399 struct console
*a
, *b
;
1402 #ifdef CONFIG_A11Y_BRAILLE_CONSOLE
1403 if (console
->flags
& CON_BRL
)
1404 return braille_unregister_console(console
);
1408 if (console_drivers
== console
) {
1409 console_drivers
=console
->next
;
1411 } else if (console_drivers
) {
1412 for (a
=console_drivers
->next
, b
=console_drivers
;
1413 a
; b
=a
, a
=b
->next
) {
1423 * If this isn't the last console and it has CON_CONSDEV set, we
1424 * need to set it on the next preferred console.
1426 if (console_drivers
!= NULL
&& console
->flags
& CON_CONSDEV
)
1427 console_drivers
->flags
|= CON_CONSDEV
;
1430 console_sysfs_notify();
1433 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_console
);
1435 static int __init
printk_late_init(void)
1437 struct console
*con
;
1439 for_each_console(con
) {
1440 if (con
->flags
& CON_BOOT
) {
1441 printk(KERN_INFO
"turn off boot console %s%d\n",
1442 con
->name
, con
->index
);
1443 unregister_console(con
);
1446 hotcpu_notifier(console_cpu_notify
, 0);
1449 late_initcall(printk_late_init
);
1451 #if defined CONFIG_PRINTK
1454 * printk rate limiting, lifted from the networking subsystem.
1456 * This enforces a rate limit: not more than 10 kernel messages
1457 * every 5s to make a denial-of-service attack impossible.
1459 DEFINE_RATELIMIT_STATE(printk_ratelimit_state
, 5 * HZ
, 10);
1461 int __printk_ratelimit(const char *func
)
1463 return ___ratelimit(&printk_ratelimit_state
, func
);
1465 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__printk_ratelimit
);
1468 * printk_timed_ratelimit - caller-controlled printk ratelimiting
1469 * @caller_jiffies: pointer to caller's state
1470 * @interval_msecs: minimum interval between prints
1472 * printk_timed_ratelimit() returns true if more than @interval_msecs
1473 * milliseconds have elapsed since the last time printk_timed_ratelimit()
1476 bool printk_timed_ratelimit(unsigned long *caller_jiffies
,
1477 unsigned int interval_msecs
)
1479 if (*caller_jiffies
== 0
1480 || !time_in_range(jiffies
, *caller_jiffies
,
1482 + msecs_to_jiffies(interval_msecs
))) {
1483 *caller_jiffies
= jiffies
;
1488 EXPORT_SYMBOL(printk_timed_ratelimit
);
1490 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(dump_list_lock
);
1491 static LIST_HEAD(dump_list
);
1494 * kmsg_dump_register - register a kernel log dumper.
1495 * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
1497 * Adds a kernel log dumper to the system. The dump callback in the
1498 * structure will be called when the kernel oopses or panics and must be
1499 * set. Returns zero on success and %-EINVAL or %-EBUSY otherwise.
1501 int kmsg_dump_register(struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
)
1503 unsigned long flags
;
1506 /* The dump callback needs to be set */
1510 spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock
, flags
);
1511 /* Don't allow registering multiple times */
1512 if (!dumper
->registered
) {
1513 dumper
->registered
= 1;
1514 list_add_tail_rcu(&dumper
->list
, &dump_list
);
1517 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock
, flags
);
1521 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_register
);
1524 * kmsg_dump_unregister - unregister a kmsg dumper.
1525 * @dumper: pointer to the kmsg_dumper structure
1527 * Removes a dump device from the system. Returns zero on success and
1528 * %-EINVAL otherwise.
1530 int kmsg_dump_unregister(struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
)
1532 unsigned long flags
;
1535 spin_lock_irqsave(&dump_list_lock
, flags
);
1536 if (dumper
->registered
) {
1537 dumper
->registered
= 0;
1538 list_del_rcu(&dumper
->list
);
1541 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dump_list_lock
, flags
);
1546 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kmsg_dump_unregister
);
1549 * kmsg_dump - dump kernel log to kernel message dumpers.
1550 * @reason: the reason (oops, panic etc) for dumping
1552 * Iterate through each of the dump devices and call the oops/panic
1553 * callbacks with the log buffer.
1555 void kmsg_dump(enum kmsg_dump_reason reason
)
1559 struct kmsg_dumper
*dumper
;
1560 const char *s1
, *s2
;
1561 unsigned long l1
, l2
;
1562 unsigned long flags
;
1564 /* Theoretically, the log could move on after we do this, but
1565 there's not a lot we can do about that. The new messages
1566 will overwrite the start of what we dump. */
1567 spin_lock_irqsave(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1568 end
= log_end
& LOG_BUF_MASK
;
1569 chars
= logged_chars
;
1570 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&logbuf_lock
, flags
);
1573 s1
= log_buf
+ log_buf_len
- chars
+ end
;
1582 s2
= log_buf
+ end
- chars
;
1587 list_for_each_entry_rcu(dumper
, &dump_list
, list
)
1588 dumper
->dump(dumper
, reason
, s1
, l1
, s2
, l2
);