drivers/ide/cs5536.c

   1 /*
   2  * CS5536 PATA support
   3  * (C) 2007 Martin K. Petersen <mkp@mkp.net>
   4  * (C) 2009 Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz
   5  *
   6  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   7  * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
   8  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
   9  *
  10  * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
  11  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
  12  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
  13  * GNU General Public License for more details.
  14  *
  15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
  16  * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
  17  * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
  18  *
  19  * Documentation:
  20  *      Available from AMD web site.
  21  *
  22  * The IDE timing registers for the CS5536 live in the Geode Machine
  23  * Specific Register file and not PCI config space.  Most BIOSes
  24  * virtualize the PCI registers so the chip looks like a standard IDE
  25  * controller.  Unfortunately not all implementations get this right.
  26  * In particular some have problems with unaligned accesses to the
  27  * virtualized PCI registers.  This driver always does full dword
  28  * writes to work around the issue.  Also, in case of a bad BIOS this
  29  * driver can be loaded with the "msr=1" parameter which forces using
  30  * the Machine Specific Registers to configure the device.
  31  */
  32
  33 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  34 #include <linux/module.h>
  35 #include <linux/pci.h>
  36 #include <linux/init.h>
  37 #include <linux/ide.h>
  38 #include <asm/msr.h>
  39
  40 #define DRV_NAME        "cs5536"
  41
  42 enum {
  43         MSR_IDE_CFG             = 0x51300010,
  44         PCI_IDE_CFG             = 0x40,
  45
  46         CFG                     = 0,
  47         DTC                     = 2,
  48         CAST                    = 3,
  49         ETC                     = 4,
  50
  51         IDE_CFG_CHANEN          = (1 << 1),
  52         IDE_CFG_CABLE           = (1 << 17) | (1 << 16),
  53
  54         IDE_D0_SHIFT            = 24,
  55         IDE_D1_SHIFT            = 16,
  56         IDE_DRV_MASK            = 0xff,
  57
  58         IDE_CAST_D0_SHIFT       = 6,
  59         IDE_CAST_D1_SHIFT       = 4,
  60         IDE_CAST_DRV_MASK       = 0x3,
  61
  62         IDE_CAST_CMD_SHIFT      = 24,
  63         IDE_CAST_CMD_MASK       = 0xff,
  64
  65         IDE_ETC_UDMA_MASK       = 0xc0,
  66 };
  67
  68 static int use_msr;
  69
  70 static int cs5536_read(struct pci_dev *pdev, int reg, u32 *val)
  71 {
  72         if (unlikely(use_msr)) {
  73                 u32 dummy;
  74
  75                 rdmsr(MSR_IDE_CFG + reg, *val, dummy);
  76                 return 0;
  77         }
  78
  79         return pci_read_config_dword(pdev, PCI_IDE_CFG + reg * 4, val);
  80 }
  81
  82 static int cs5536_write(struct pci_dev *pdev, int reg, int val)
  83 {
  84         if (unlikely(use_msr)) {
  85                 wrmsr(MSR_IDE_CFG + reg, val, 0);
  86                 return 0;
  87         }
  88
  89         return pci_write_config_dword(pdev, PCI_IDE_CFG + reg * 4, val);
  90 }
  91
  92 static void cs5536_program_dtc(ide_drive_t *drive, u8 tim)
  93 {
  94         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(drive->hwif->dev);
  95         int dshift = (drive->dn & 1) ? IDE_D1_SHIFT : IDE_D0_SHIFT;
  96         u32 dtc;
  97
  98         cs5536_read(pdev, DTC, &dtc);
  99         dtc &= ~(IDE_DRV_MASK << dshift);
 100         dtc |= tim << dshift;
 101         cs5536_write(pdev, DTC, dtc);
 102 }
 103
 104 /**
 105  *      cs5536_cable_detect     -       detect cable type
 106  *      @hwif: Port to detect on
 107  *
 108  *      Perform cable detection for ATA66 capable cable.
 109  *
 110  *      Returns a cable type.
 111  */
 112
 113 static u8 cs5536_cable_detect(ide_hwif_t *hwif)
 114 {
 115         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(hwif->dev);
 116         u32 cfg;
 117
 118         cs5536_read(pdev, CFG, &cfg);
 119
 120         if (cfg & IDE_CFG_CABLE)
 121                 return ATA_CBL_PATA80;
 122         else
 123                 return ATA_CBL_PATA40;
 124 }
 125
 126 /**
 127  *      cs5536_set_pio_mode             -       PIO timing setup
 128  *      @drive: ATA device
 129  *      @pio: PIO mode number
 130  */
 131
 132 static void cs5536_set_pio_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 pio)
 133 {
 134         static const u8 drv_timings[5] = {
 135                 0x98, 0x55, 0x32, 0x21, 0x20,
 136         };
 137
 138         static const u8 addr_timings[5] = {
 139                 0x2, 0x1, 0x0, 0x0, 0x0,
 140         };
 141
 142         static const u8 cmd_timings[5] = {
 143                 0x99, 0x92, 0x90, 0x22, 0x20,
 144         };
 145
 146         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(drive->hwif->dev);
 147         ide_drive_t *pair = ide_get_pair_dev(drive);
 148         int cshift = (drive->dn & 1) ? IDE_CAST_D1_SHIFT : IDE_CAST_D0_SHIFT;
 149         u32 cast;
 150         u8 cmd_pio = pio;
 151
 152         if (pair)
 153                 cmd_pio = min(pio, ide_get_best_pio_mode(pair, 255, 4));
 154
 155         drive->drive_data &= (IDE_DRV_MASK << 8);
 156         drive->drive_data |= drv_timings[pio];
 157
 158         cs5536_program_dtc(drive, drv_timings[pio]);
 159
 160         cs5536_read(pdev, CAST, &cast);
 161
 162         cast &= ~(IDE_CAST_DRV_MASK << cshift);
 163         cast |= addr_timings[pio] << cshift;
 164
 165         cast &= ~(IDE_CAST_CMD_MASK << IDE_CAST_CMD_SHIFT);
 166         cast |= cmd_timings[cmd_pio] << IDE_CAST_CMD_SHIFT;
 167
 168         cs5536_write(pdev, CAST, cast);
 169 }
 170
 171 /**
 172  *      cs5536_set_dma_mode             -       DMA timing setup
 173  *      @drive: ATA device
 174  *      @mode: DMA mode
 175  */
 176
 177 static void cs5536_set_dma_mode(ide_drive_t *drive, const u8 mode)
 178 {
 179         static const u8 udma_timings[6] = {
 180                 0xc2, 0xc1, 0xc0, 0xc4, 0xc5, 0xc6,
 181         };
 182
 183         static const u8 mwdma_timings[3] = {
 184                 0x67, 0x21, 0x20,
 185         };
 186
 187         struct pci_dev *pdev = to_pci_dev(drive->hwif->dev);
 188         int dshift = (drive->dn & 1) ? IDE_D1_SHIFT : IDE_D0_SHIFT;
 189         u32 etc;
 190
 191         cs5536_read(pdev, ETC, &etc);
 192
 193         if (mode >= XFER_UDMA_0) {
 194                 etc &= ~(IDE_DRV_MASK << dshift);
 195                 etc |= udma_timings[mode - XFER_UDMA_0] << dshift;
 196         } else { /* MWDMA */
 197                 etc &= ~(IDE_ETC_UDMA_MASK << dshift);
 198                 drive->drive_data &= IDE_DRV_MASK;
 199                 drive->drive_data |= mwdma_timings[mode - XFER_MW_DMA_0] << 8;
 200         }
 201
 202         cs5536_write(pdev, ETC, etc);
 203 }
 204
 205 static void cs5536_dma_start(ide_drive_t *drive)
 206 {
 207         if (drive->current_speed < XFER_UDMA_0 &&
 208             (drive->drive_data >> 8) != (drive->drive_data & IDE_DRV_MASK))
 209                 cs5536_program_dtc(drive, drive->drive_data >> 8);
 210
 211         ide_dma_start(drive);
 212 }
 213
 214 static int cs5536_dma_end(ide_drive_t *drive)
 215 {
 216         int ret = ide_dma_end(drive);
 217
 218         if (drive->current_speed < XFER_UDMA_0 &&
 219             (drive->drive_data >> 8) != (drive->drive_data & IDE_DRV_MASK))
 220                 cs5536_program_dtc(drive, drive->drive_data & IDE_DRV_MASK);
 221
 222         return ret;
 223 }
 224
 225 static const struct ide_port_ops cs5536_port_ops = {
 226         .set_pio_mode           = cs5536_set_pio_mode,
 227         .set_dma_mode           = cs5536_set_dma_mode,
 228         .cable_detect           = cs5536_cable_detect,
 229 };
 230
 231 static const struct ide_dma_ops cs5536_dma_ops = {
 232         .dma_host_set           = ide_dma_host_set,
 233         .dma_setup              = ide_dma_setup,
 234         .dma_start              = cs5536_dma_start,
 235         .dma_end                = cs5536_dma_end,
 236         .dma_test_irq           = ide_dma_test_irq,
 237         .dma_lost_irq           = ide_dma_lost_irq,
 238         .dma_timer_expiry       = ide_dma_sff_timer_expiry,
 239 };
 240
 241 static const struct ide_port_info cs5536_info = {
 242         .name           = DRV_NAME,
 243         .port_ops       = &cs5536_port_ops,
 244         .dma_ops        = &cs5536_dma_ops,
 245         .host_flags     = IDE_HFLAG_SINGLE,
 246         .pio_mask       = ATA_PIO4,
 247         .mwdma_mask     = ATA_MWDMA2,
 248         .udma_mask      = ATA_UDMA5,
 249 };
 250
 251 /**
 252  *      cs5536_init_one
 253  *      @dev: PCI device
 254  *      @id: Entry in match table
 255  */
 256
 257 static int cs5536_init_one(struct pci_dev *dev, const struct pci_device_id *id)
 258 {
 259         u32 cfg;
 260
 261         if (use_msr)
 262                 printk(KERN_INFO DRV_NAME ": Using MSR regs instead of PCI\n");
 263
 264         cs5536_read(dev, CFG, &cfg);
 265
 266         if ((cfg & IDE_CFG_CHANEN) == 0) {
 267                 printk(KERN_ERR DRV_NAME ": disabled by BIOS\n");
 268                 return -ENODEV;
 269         }
 270
 271         return ide_pci_init_one(dev, &cs5536_info, NULL);
 272 }
 273
 274 static const struct pci_device_id cs5536_pci_tbl[] = {
 275         { PCI_VDEVICE(AMD, PCI_DEVICE_ID_AMD_CS5536_IDE), },
 276         { },
 277 };
 278
 279 static struct pci_driver cs5536_pci_driver = {
 280         .name           = DRV_NAME,
 281         .id_table       = cs5536_pci_tbl,
 282         .probe          = cs5536_init_one,
 283         .remove         = ide_pci_remove,
 284         .suspend        = ide_pci_suspend,
 285         .resume         = ide_pci_resume,
 286 };
 287
 288 static int __init cs5536_init(void)
 289 {
 290         return pci_register_driver(&cs5536_pci_driver);
 291 }
 292
 293 static void __exit cs5536_exit(void)
 294 {
 295         pci_unregister_driver(&cs5536_pci_driver);
 296 }
 297
 298 MODULE_AUTHOR("Martin K. Petersen, Bartlomiej Zolnierkiewicz");
 299 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for the CS5536 IDE controller");
 300 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
 301 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, cs5536_pci_tbl);
 302
 303 module_param_named(msr, use_msr, int, 0644);
 304 MODULE_PARM_DESC(msr, "Force using MSR to configure IDE function (Default: 0)");
 305
 306 module_init(cs5536_init);
 307 module_exit(cs5536_exit);