2 * linux/kernel/ptrace.c
4 * (C) Copyright 1999 Linus Torvalds
6 * Common interfaces for "ptrace()" which we do not want
7 * to continually duplicate across every architecture.
10 #include <linux/capability.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
15 #include <linux/highmem.h>
16 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
17 #include <linux/ptrace.h>
18 #include <linux/security.h>
19 #include <linux/signal.h>
20 #include <linux/audit.h>
21 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
22 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
23 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
24 #include <linux/regset.h>
28 * ptrace a task: make the debugger its new parent and
29 * move it to the ptrace list.
31 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
33 void __ptrace_link(struct task_struct
*child
, struct task_struct
*new_parent
)
35 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&child
->ptrace_entry
));
36 list_add(&child
->ptrace_entry
, &new_parent
->ptraced
);
37 child
->parent
= new_parent
;
41 * Turn a tracing stop into a normal stop now, since with no tracer there
42 * would be no way to wake it up with SIGCONT or SIGKILL. If there was a
43 * signal sent that would resume the child, but didn't because it was in
44 * TASK_TRACED, resume it now.
45 * Requires that irqs be disabled.
47 static void ptrace_untrace(struct task_struct
*child
)
49 spin_lock(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
50 if (task_is_traced(child
)) {
52 * If the group stop is completed or in progress,
53 * this thread was already counted as stopped.
55 if (child
->signal
->flags
& SIGNAL_STOP_STOPPED
||
56 child
->signal
->group_stop_count
)
57 __set_task_state(child
, TASK_STOPPED
);
59 signal_wake_up(child
, 1);
61 spin_unlock(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
65 * unptrace a task: move it back to its original parent and
66 * remove it from the ptrace list.
68 * Must be called with the tasklist lock write-held.
70 void __ptrace_unlink(struct task_struct
*child
)
72 BUG_ON(!child
->ptrace
);
75 child
->parent
= child
->real_parent
;
76 list_del_init(&child
->ptrace_entry
);
78 if (task_is_traced(child
))
79 ptrace_untrace(child
);
83 * Check that we have indeed attached to the thing..
85 int ptrace_check_attach(struct task_struct
*child
, int kill
)
90 * We take the read lock around doing both checks to close a
91 * possible race where someone else was tracing our child and
92 * detached between these two checks. After this locked check,
93 * we are sure that this is our traced child and that can only
94 * be changed by us so it's not changing right after this.
96 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
97 if ((child
->ptrace
& PT_PTRACED
) && child
->parent
== current
) {
100 * child->sighand can't be NULL, release_task()
101 * does ptrace_unlink() before __exit_signal().
103 spin_lock_irq(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
104 if (task_is_stopped(child
))
105 child
->state
= TASK_TRACED
;
106 else if (!task_is_traced(child
) && !kill
)
108 spin_unlock_irq(&child
->sighand
->siglock
);
110 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
113 ret
= wait_task_inactive(child
, TASK_TRACED
) ? 0 : -ESRCH
;
115 /* All systems go.. */
119 int __ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned int mode
)
121 const struct cred
*cred
= current_cred(), *tcred
;
123 /* May we inspect the given task?
124 * This check is used both for attaching with ptrace
125 * and for allowing access to sensitive information in /proc.
127 * ptrace_attach denies several cases that /proc allows
128 * because setting up the necessary parent/child relationship
129 * or halting the specified task is impossible.
132 /* Don't let security modules deny introspection */
136 tcred
= __task_cred(task
);
137 if ((cred
->uid
!= tcred
->euid
||
138 cred
->uid
!= tcred
->suid
||
139 cred
->uid
!= tcred
->uid
||
140 cred
->gid
!= tcred
->egid
||
141 cred
->gid
!= tcred
->sgid
||
142 cred
->gid
!= tcred
->gid
) &&
143 !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE
)) {
150 dumpable
= get_dumpable(task
->mm
);
151 if (!dumpable
&& !capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE
))
154 return security_ptrace_access_check(task
, mode
);
157 bool ptrace_may_access(struct task_struct
*task
, unsigned int mode
)
161 err
= __ptrace_may_access(task
, mode
);
166 static int ptrace_attach(struct task_struct
*task
)
173 if (unlikely(task
->flags
& PF_KTHREAD
))
175 if (same_thread_group(task
, current
))
179 * Protect exec's credential calculations against our interference;
180 * interference; SUID, SGID and LSM creds get determined differently
183 retval
= -ERESTARTNOINTR
;
184 if (mutex_lock_interruptible(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
))
188 retval
= __ptrace_may_access(task
, PTRACE_MODE_ATTACH
);
193 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
195 if (unlikely(task
->exit_state
))
196 goto unlock_tasklist
;
198 goto unlock_tasklist
;
200 task
->ptrace
= PT_PTRACED
;
201 if (capable(CAP_SYS_PTRACE
))
202 task
->ptrace
|= PT_PTRACE_CAP
;
204 __ptrace_link(task
, current
);
205 send_sig_info(SIGSTOP
, SEND_SIG_FORCED
, task
);
209 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
211 mutex_unlock(&task
->signal
->cred_guard_mutex
);
217 * ptrace_traceme -- helper for PTRACE_TRACEME
219 * Performs checks and sets PT_PTRACED.
220 * Should be used by all ptrace implementations for PTRACE_TRACEME.
222 static int ptrace_traceme(void)
226 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
227 /* Are we already being traced? */
228 if (!current
->ptrace
) {
229 ret
= security_ptrace_traceme(current
->parent
);
231 * Check PF_EXITING to ensure ->real_parent has not passed
232 * exit_ptrace(). Otherwise we don't report the error but
233 * pretend ->real_parent untraces us right after return.
235 if (!ret
&& !(current
->real_parent
->flags
& PF_EXITING
)) {
236 current
->ptrace
= PT_PTRACED
;
237 __ptrace_link(current
, current
->real_parent
);
240 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
246 * Called with irqs disabled, returns true if childs should reap themselves.
248 static int ignoring_children(struct sighand_struct
*sigh
)
251 spin_lock(&sigh
->siglock
);
252 ret
= (sigh
->action
[SIGCHLD
-1].sa
.sa_handler
== SIG_IGN
) ||
253 (sigh
->action
[SIGCHLD
-1].sa
.sa_flags
& SA_NOCLDWAIT
);
254 spin_unlock(&sigh
->siglock
);
259 * Called with tasklist_lock held for writing.
260 * Unlink a traced task, and clean it up if it was a traced zombie.
261 * Return true if it needs to be reaped with release_task().
262 * (We can't call release_task() here because we already hold tasklist_lock.)
264 * If it's a zombie, our attachedness prevented normal parent notification
265 * or self-reaping. Do notification now if it would have happened earlier.
266 * If it should reap itself, return true.
268 * If it's our own child, there is no notification to do. But if our normal
269 * children self-reap, then this child was prevented by ptrace and we must
270 * reap it now, in that case we must also wake up sub-threads sleeping in
273 static bool __ptrace_detach(struct task_struct
*tracer
, struct task_struct
*p
)
277 if (p
->exit_state
== EXIT_ZOMBIE
) {
278 if (!task_detached(p
) && thread_group_empty(p
)) {
279 if (!same_thread_group(p
->real_parent
, tracer
))
280 do_notify_parent(p
, p
->exit_signal
);
281 else if (ignoring_children(tracer
->sighand
)) {
282 __wake_up_parent(p
, tracer
);
286 if (task_detached(p
)) {
287 /* Mark it as in the process of being reaped. */
288 p
->exit_state
= EXIT_DEAD
;
296 static int ptrace_detach(struct task_struct
*child
, unsigned int data
)
300 if (!valid_signal(data
))
303 /* Architecture-specific hardware disable .. */
304 ptrace_disable(child
);
305 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
307 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
309 * This child can be already killed. Make sure de_thread() or
310 * our sub-thread doing do_wait() didn't do release_task() yet.
313 child
->exit_code
= data
;
314 dead
= __ptrace_detach(current
, child
);
315 if (!child
->exit_state
)
316 wake_up_state(child
, TASK_TRACED
| TASK_STOPPED
);
318 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
327 * Detach all tasks we were using ptrace on. Called with tasklist held
328 * for writing, and returns with it held too. But note it can release
329 * and reacquire the lock.
331 void exit_ptrace(struct task_struct
*tracer
)
332 __releases(&tasklist_lock
)
333 __acquires(&tasklist_lock
)
335 struct task_struct
*p
, *n
;
336 LIST_HEAD(ptrace_dead
);
338 if (likely(list_empty(&tracer
->ptraced
)))
341 list_for_each_entry_safe(p
, n
, &tracer
->ptraced
, ptrace_entry
) {
342 if (__ptrace_detach(tracer
, p
))
343 list_add(&p
->ptrace_entry
, &ptrace_dead
);
346 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
347 BUG_ON(!list_empty(&tracer
->ptraced
));
349 list_for_each_entry_safe(p
, n
, &ptrace_dead
, ptrace_entry
) {
350 list_del_init(&p
->ptrace_entry
);
354 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock
);
357 int ptrace_readdata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long src
, char __user
*dst
, int len
)
363 int this_len
, retval
;
365 this_len
= (len
> sizeof(buf
)) ? sizeof(buf
) : len
;
366 retval
= access_process_vm(tsk
, src
, buf
, this_len
, 0);
372 if (copy_to_user(dst
, buf
, retval
))
382 int ptrace_writedata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, char __user
*src
, unsigned long dst
, int len
)
388 int this_len
, retval
;
390 this_len
= (len
> sizeof(buf
)) ? sizeof(buf
) : len
;
391 if (copy_from_user(buf
, src
, this_len
))
393 retval
= access_process_vm(tsk
, dst
, buf
, this_len
, 1);
407 static int ptrace_setoptions(struct task_struct
*child
, unsigned long data
)
409 child
->ptrace
&= ~PT_TRACE_MASK
;
411 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACESYSGOOD
)
412 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACESYSGOOD
;
414 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACEFORK
)
415 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_FORK
;
417 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORK
)
418 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_VFORK
;
420 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACECLONE
)
421 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_CLONE
;
423 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACEEXEC
)
424 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_EXEC
;
426 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACEVFORKDONE
)
427 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_VFORK_DONE
;
429 if (data
& PTRACE_O_TRACEEXIT
)
430 child
->ptrace
|= PT_TRACE_EXIT
;
432 return (data
& ~PTRACE_O_MASK
) ? -EINVAL
: 0;
435 static int ptrace_getsiginfo(struct task_struct
*child
, siginfo_t
*info
)
440 if (lock_task_sighand(child
, &flags
)) {
442 if (likely(child
->last_siginfo
!= NULL
)) {
443 *info
= *child
->last_siginfo
;
446 unlock_task_sighand(child
, &flags
);
451 static int ptrace_setsiginfo(struct task_struct
*child
, const siginfo_t
*info
)
456 if (lock_task_sighand(child
, &flags
)) {
458 if (likely(child
->last_siginfo
!= NULL
)) {
459 *child
->last_siginfo
= *info
;
462 unlock_task_sighand(child
, &flags
);
468 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
469 #define is_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLESTEP)
471 #define is_singlestep(request) 0
474 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
475 #define is_singleblock(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK)
477 #define is_singleblock(request) 0
481 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) ((request) == PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP)
483 #define is_sysemu_singlestep(request) 0
486 static int ptrace_resume(struct task_struct
*child
, long request
,
489 if (!valid_signal(data
))
492 if (request
== PTRACE_SYSCALL
)
493 set_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
495 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_TRACE
);
497 #ifdef TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
498 if (request
== PTRACE_SYSEMU
|| request
== PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP
)
499 set_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
);
501 clear_tsk_thread_flag(child
, TIF_SYSCALL_EMU
);
504 if (is_singleblock(request
)) {
505 if (unlikely(!arch_has_block_step()))
507 user_enable_block_step(child
);
508 } else if (is_singlestep(request
) || is_sysemu_singlestep(request
)) {
509 if (unlikely(!arch_has_single_step()))
511 user_enable_single_step(child
);
513 user_disable_single_step(child
);
516 child
->exit_code
= data
;
517 wake_up_process(child
);
522 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
524 static const struct user_regset
*
525 find_regset(const struct user_regset_view
*view
, unsigned int type
)
527 const struct user_regset
*regset
;
530 for (n
= 0; n
< view
->n
; ++n
) {
531 regset
= view
->regsets
+ n
;
532 if (regset
->core_note_type
== type
)
539 static int ptrace_regset(struct task_struct
*task
, int req
, unsigned int type
,
542 const struct user_regset_view
*view
= task_user_regset_view(task
);
543 const struct user_regset
*regset
= find_regset(view
, type
);
546 if (!regset
|| (kiov
->iov_len
% regset
->size
) != 0)
549 regset_no
= regset
- view
->regsets
;
550 kiov
->iov_len
= min(kiov
->iov_len
,
551 (__kernel_size_t
) (regset
->n
* regset
->size
));
553 if (req
== PTRACE_GETREGSET
)
554 return copy_regset_to_user(task
, view
, regset_no
, 0,
555 kiov
->iov_len
, kiov
->iov_base
);
557 return copy_regset_from_user(task
, view
, regset_no
, 0,
558 kiov
->iov_len
, kiov
->iov_base
);
563 int ptrace_request(struct task_struct
*child
, long request
,
564 unsigned long addr
, unsigned long data
)
568 void __user
*datavp
= (void __user
*) data
;
569 unsigned long __user
*datalp
= datavp
;
572 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT
:
573 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA
:
574 return generic_ptrace_peekdata(child
, addr
, data
);
575 case PTRACE_POKETEXT
:
576 case PTRACE_POKEDATA
:
577 return generic_ptrace_pokedata(child
, addr
, data
);
579 #ifdef PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
580 case PTRACE_OLDSETOPTIONS
:
582 case PTRACE_SETOPTIONS
:
583 ret
= ptrace_setoptions(child
, data
);
585 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG
:
586 ret
= put_user(child
->ptrace_message
, datalp
);
589 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO
:
590 ret
= ptrace_getsiginfo(child
, &siginfo
);
592 ret
= copy_siginfo_to_user(datavp
, &siginfo
);
595 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO
:
596 if (copy_from_user(&siginfo
, datavp
, sizeof siginfo
))
599 ret
= ptrace_setsiginfo(child
, &siginfo
);
602 case PTRACE_DETACH
: /* detach a process that was attached. */
603 ret
= ptrace_detach(child
, data
);
606 #ifdef CONFIG_BINFMT_ELF_FDPIC
607 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC
: {
608 struct mm_struct
*mm
= get_task_mm(child
);
609 unsigned long tmp
= 0;
616 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_EXEC
:
617 tmp
= mm
->context
.exec_fdpic_loadmap
;
619 case PTRACE_GETFDPIC_INTERP
:
620 tmp
= mm
->context
.interp_fdpic_loadmap
;
627 ret
= put_user(tmp
, datalp
);
632 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
633 case PTRACE_SINGLESTEP
:
635 #ifdef PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
636 case PTRACE_SINGLEBLOCK
:
640 case PTRACE_SYSEMU_SINGLESTEP
:
644 return ptrace_resume(child
, request
, data
);
647 if (child
->exit_state
) /* already dead */
649 return ptrace_resume(child
, request
, SIGKILL
);
651 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
652 case PTRACE_GETREGSET
:
653 case PTRACE_SETREGSET
:
656 struct iovec __user
*uiov
= datavp
;
658 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, uiov
, sizeof(*uiov
)))
661 if (__get_user(kiov
.iov_base
, &uiov
->iov_base
) ||
662 __get_user(kiov
.iov_len
, &uiov
->iov_len
))
665 ret
= ptrace_regset(child
, request
, addr
, &kiov
);
667 ret
= __put_user(kiov
.iov_len
, &uiov
->iov_len
);
678 static struct task_struct
*ptrace_get_task_struct(pid_t pid
)
680 struct task_struct
*child
;
683 child
= find_task_by_vpid(pid
);
685 get_task_struct(child
);
689 return ERR_PTR(-ESRCH
);
693 #ifndef arch_ptrace_attach
694 #define arch_ptrace_attach(child) do { } while (0)
697 SYSCALL_DEFINE4(ptrace
, long, request
, long, pid
, unsigned long, addr
,
700 struct task_struct
*child
;
703 if (request
== PTRACE_TRACEME
) {
704 ret
= ptrace_traceme();
706 arch_ptrace_attach(current
);
710 child
= ptrace_get_task_struct(pid
);
712 ret
= PTR_ERR(child
);
716 if (request
== PTRACE_ATTACH
) {
717 ret
= ptrace_attach(child
);
719 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
723 arch_ptrace_attach(child
);
724 goto out_put_task_struct
;
727 ret
= ptrace_check_attach(child
, request
== PTRACE_KILL
);
729 goto out_put_task_struct
;
731 ret
= arch_ptrace(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
734 put_task_struct(child
);
739 int generic_ptrace_peekdata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long addr
,
745 copied
= access_process_vm(tsk
, addr
, &tmp
, sizeof(tmp
), 0);
746 if (copied
!= sizeof(tmp
))
748 return put_user(tmp
, (unsigned long __user
*)data
);
751 int generic_ptrace_pokedata(struct task_struct
*tsk
, unsigned long addr
,
756 copied
= access_process_vm(tsk
, addr
, &data
, sizeof(data
), 1);
757 return (copied
== sizeof(data
)) ? 0 : -EIO
;
760 #if defined CONFIG_COMPAT
761 #include <linux/compat.h>
763 int compat_ptrace_request(struct task_struct
*child
, compat_long_t request
,
764 compat_ulong_t addr
, compat_ulong_t data
)
766 compat_ulong_t __user
*datap
= compat_ptr(data
);
772 case PTRACE_PEEKTEXT
:
773 case PTRACE_PEEKDATA
:
774 ret
= access_process_vm(child
, addr
, &word
, sizeof(word
), 0);
775 if (ret
!= sizeof(word
))
778 ret
= put_user(word
, datap
);
781 case PTRACE_POKETEXT
:
782 case PTRACE_POKEDATA
:
783 ret
= access_process_vm(child
, addr
, &data
, sizeof(data
), 1);
784 ret
= (ret
!= sizeof(data
) ? -EIO
: 0);
787 case PTRACE_GETEVENTMSG
:
788 ret
= put_user((compat_ulong_t
) child
->ptrace_message
, datap
);
791 case PTRACE_GETSIGINFO
:
792 ret
= ptrace_getsiginfo(child
, &siginfo
);
794 ret
= copy_siginfo_to_user32(
795 (struct compat_siginfo __user
*) datap
,
799 case PTRACE_SETSIGINFO
:
800 memset(&siginfo
, 0, sizeof siginfo
);
801 if (copy_siginfo_from_user32(
802 &siginfo
, (struct compat_siginfo __user
*) datap
))
805 ret
= ptrace_setsiginfo(child
, &siginfo
);
807 #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_TRACEHOOK
808 case PTRACE_GETREGSET
:
809 case PTRACE_SETREGSET
:
812 struct compat_iovec __user
*uiov
=
813 (struct compat_iovec __user
*) datap
;
817 if (!access_ok(VERIFY_WRITE
, uiov
, sizeof(*uiov
)))
820 if (__get_user(ptr
, &uiov
->iov_base
) ||
821 __get_user(len
, &uiov
->iov_len
))
824 kiov
.iov_base
= compat_ptr(ptr
);
827 ret
= ptrace_regset(child
, request
, addr
, &kiov
);
829 ret
= __put_user(kiov
.iov_len
, &uiov
->iov_len
);
835 ret
= ptrace_request(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
841 asmlinkage
long compat_sys_ptrace(compat_long_t request
, compat_long_t pid
,
842 compat_long_t addr
, compat_long_t data
)
844 struct task_struct
*child
;
847 if (request
== PTRACE_TRACEME
) {
848 ret
= ptrace_traceme();
852 child
= ptrace_get_task_struct(pid
);
854 ret
= PTR_ERR(child
);
858 if (request
== PTRACE_ATTACH
) {
859 ret
= ptrace_attach(child
);
861 * Some architectures need to do book-keeping after
865 arch_ptrace_attach(child
);
866 goto out_put_task_struct
;
869 ret
= ptrace_check_attach(child
, request
== PTRACE_KILL
);
871 ret
= compat_arch_ptrace(child
, request
, addr
, data
);
874 put_task_struct(child
);
878 #endif /* CONFIG_COMPAT */