2 * (c) 2003-2006 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
3 * Your use of this code is subject to the terms and conditions of the
4 * GNU general public license version 2. See "COPYING" or
5 * http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html
7 * Support : mark.langsdorf@amd.com
9 * Based on the powernow-k7.c module written by Dave Jones.
10 * (C) 2003 Dave Jones on behalf of SuSE Labs
11 * (C) 2004 Dominik Brodowski <linux@brodo.de>
12 * (C) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
13 * Licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL License version 2.
14 * Based upon datasheets & sample CPUs kindly provided by AMD.
16 * Valuable input gratefully received from Dave Jones, Pavel Machek,
17 * Dominik Brodowski, Jacob Shin, and others.
18 * Originally developed by Paul Devriendt.
19 * Processor information obtained from Chapter 9 (Power and Thermal Management)
20 * of the "BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide for the AMD Athlon 64 and AMD
21 * Opteron Processors" available for download from www.amd.com
23 * Tables for specific CPUs can be inferred from
24 * http://www.amd.com/us-en/assets/content_type/white_papers_and_tech_docs/30430.pdf
27 #include <linux/kernel.h>
28 #include <linux/smp.h>
29 #include <linux/module.h>
30 #include <linux/init.h>
31 #include <linux/cpufreq.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
33 #include <linux/string.h>
34 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h> /* for current / set_cpus_allowed() */
37 #include <linux/delay.h>
41 #include <linux/acpi.h>
42 #include <linux/mutex.h>
43 #include <acpi/processor.h>
45 #define PFX "powernow-k8: "
46 #define VERSION "version 2.20.00"
47 #include "powernow-k8.h"
49 /* serialize freq changes */
50 static DEFINE_MUTEX(fidvid_mutex
);
52 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct powernow_k8_data
*, powernow_data
);
54 static int cpu_family
= CPU_OPTERON
;
57 DEFINE_PER_CPU(cpumask_t
, cpu_core_map
);
60 /* Return a frequency in MHz, given an input fid */
61 static u32
find_freq_from_fid(u32 fid
)
63 return 800 + (fid
* 100);
66 /* Return a frequency in KHz, given an input fid */
67 static u32
find_khz_freq_from_fid(u32 fid
)
69 return 1000 * find_freq_from_fid(fid
);
72 static u32
find_khz_freq_from_pstate(struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*data
,
75 return data
[pstate
].frequency
;
78 /* Return the vco fid for an input fid
80 * Each "low" fid has corresponding "high" fid, and you can get to "low" fids
81 * only from corresponding high fids. This returns "high" fid corresponding to
84 static u32
convert_fid_to_vco_fid(u32 fid
)
86 if (fid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
)
93 * Return 1 if the pending bit is set. Unless we just instructed the processor
94 * to transition to a new state, seeing this bit set is really bad news.
96 static int pending_bit_stuck(void)
100 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
103 rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS
, lo
, hi
);
104 return lo
& MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING
? 1 : 0;
108 * Update the global current fid / vid values from the status msr.
109 * Returns 1 on error.
111 static int query_current_values_with_pending_wait(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
116 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
) {
117 if (data
->currpstate
== HW_PSTATE_INVALID
) {
118 /* read (initial) hw pstate if not yet set */
119 rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_STATUS
, lo
, hi
);
120 i
= lo
& HW_PSTATE_MASK
;
123 * a workaround for family 11h erratum 311 might cause
124 * an "out-of-range Pstate if the core is in Pstate-0
126 if (i
>= data
->numps
)
127 data
->currpstate
= HW_PSTATE_0
;
129 data
->currpstate
= i
;
135 dprintk("detected change pending stuck\n");
138 rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS
, lo
, hi
);
139 } while (lo
& MSR_S_LO_CHANGE_PENDING
);
141 data
->currvid
= hi
& MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID
;
142 data
->currfid
= lo
& MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID
;
147 /* the isochronous relief time */
148 static void count_off_irt(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
150 udelay((1 << data
->irt
) * 10);
154 /* the voltage stabilization time */
155 static void count_off_vst(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
157 udelay(data
->vstable
* VST_UNITS_20US
);
161 /* need to init the control msr to a safe value (for each cpu) */
162 static void fidvid_msr_init(void)
167 rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS
, lo
, hi
);
168 vid
= hi
& MSR_S_HI_CURRENT_VID
;
169 fid
= lo
& MSR_S_LO_CURRENT_FID
;
170 lo
= fid
| (vid
<< MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT
);
171 hi
= MSR_C_HI_STP_GNT_BENIGN
;
172 dprintk("cpu%d, init lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n", smp_processor_id(), lo
, hi
);
173 wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL
, lo
, hi
);
176 /* write the new fid value along with the other control fields to the msr */
177 static int write_new_fid(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, u32 fid
)
180 u32 savevid
= data
->currvid
;
183 if ((fid
& INVALID_FID_MASK
) || (data
->currvid
& INVALID_VID_MASK
)) {
184 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"internal error - overflow on fid write\n");
189 lo
|= (data
->currvid
<< MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT
);
190 lo
|= MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID
;
192 dprintk("writing fid 0x%x, lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n",
193 fid
, lo
, data
->plllock
* PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION
);
196 wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL
, lo
, data
->plllock
* PLL_LOCK_CONVERSION
);
199 "Hardware error - pending bit very stuck - "
200 "no further pstate changes possible\n");
203 } while (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
));
207 if (savevid
!= data
->currvid
) {
209 "vid change on fid trans, old 0x%x, new 0x%x\n",
210 savevid
, data
->currvid
);
214 if (fid
!= data
->currfid
) {
216 "fid trans failed, fid 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n", fid
,
224 /* Write a new vid to the hardware */
225 static int write_new_vid(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, u32 vid
)
228 u32 savefid
= data
->currfid
;
231 if ((data
->currfid
& INVALID_FID_MASK
) || (vid
& INVALID_VID_MASK
)) {
232 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"internal error - overflow on vid write\n");
237 lo
|= (vid
<< MSR_C_LO_VID_SHIFT
);
238 lo
|= MSR_C_LO_INIT_FID_VID
;
240 dprintk("writing vid 0x%x, lo 0x%x, hi 0x%x\n",
241 vid
, lo
, STOP_GRANT_5NS
);
244 wrmsr(MSR_FIDVID_CTL
, lo
, STOP_GRANT_5NS
);
246 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"internal error - pending bit "
247 "very stuck - no further pstate "
248 "changes possible\n");
251 } while (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
));
253 if (savefid
!= data
->currfid
) {
254 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"fid changed on vid trans, old "
256 savefid
, data
->currfid
);
260 if (vid
!= data
->currvid
) {
261 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"vid trans failed, vid 0x%x, "
271 * Reduce the vid by the max of step or reqvid.
272 * Decreasing vid codes represent increasing voltages:
273 * vid of 0 is 1.550V, vid of 0x1e is 0.800V, vid of VID_OFF is off.
275 static int decrease_vid_code_by_step(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
276 u32 reqvid
, u32 step
)
278 if ((data
->currvid
- reqvid
) > step
)
279 reqvid
= data
->currvid
- step
;
281 if (write_new_vid(data
, reqvid
))
289 /* Change hardware pstate by single MSR write */
290 static int transition_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, u32 pstate
)
292 wrmsr(MSR_PSTATE_CTRL
, pstate
, 0);
293 data
->currpstate
= pstate
;
297 /* Change Opteron/Athlon64 fid and vid, by the 3 phases. */
298 static int transition_fid_vid(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
299 u32 reqfid
, u32 reqvid
)
301 if (core_voltage_pre_transition(data
, reqvid
))
304 if (core_frequency_transition(data
, reqfid
))
307 if (core_voltage_post_transition(data
, reqvid
))
310 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
313 if ((reqfid
!= data
->currfid
) || (reqvid
!= data
->currvid
)) {
314 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"failed (cpu%d): req 0x%x 0x%x, "
317 reqfid
, reqvid
, data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
321 dprintk("transitioned (cpu%d): new fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
322 smp_processor_id(), data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
327 /* Phase 1 - core voltage transition ... setup voltage */
328 static int core_voltage_pre_transition(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
331 u32 rvosteps
= data
->rvo
;
332 u32 savefid
= data
->currfid
;
335 dprintk("ph1 (cpu%d): start, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, "
336 "reqvid 0x%x, rvo 0x%x\n",
338 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
, reqvid
, data
->rvo
);
340 rdmsr(MSR_FIDVID_STATUS
, lo
, maxvid
);
341 maxvid
= 0x1f & (maxvid
>> 16);
342 dprintk("ph1 maxvid=0x%x\n", maxvid
);
343 if (reqvid
< maxvid
) /* lower numbers are higher voltages */
346 while (data
->currvid
> reqvid
) {
347 dprintk("ph1: curr 0x%x, req vid 0x%x\n",
348 data
->currvid
, reqvid
);
349 if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(data
, reqvid
, data
->vidmvs
))
353 while ((rvosteps
> 0) && ((data
->rvo
+ data
->currvid
) > reqvid
)) {
354 if (data
->currvid
== maxvid
) {
357 dprintk("ph1: changing vid for rvo, req 0x%x\n",
359 if (decrease_vid_code_by_step(data
, data
->currvid
-1, 1))
365 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
368 if (savefid
!= data
->currfid
) {
369 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph1 err, currfid changed 0x%x\n",
374 dprintk("ph1 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
375 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
380 /* Phase 2 - core frequency transition */
381 static int core_frequency_transition(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, u32 reqfid
)
383 u32 vcoreqfid
, vcocurrfid
, vcofiddiff
;
384 u32 fid_interval
, savevid
= data
->currvid
;
386 if ((reqfid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
) &&
387 (data
->currfid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
)) {
388 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph2: illegal lo-lo transition "
389 "0x%x 0x%x\n", reqfid
, data
->currfid
);
393 if (data
->currfid
== reqfid
) {
394 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph2 null fid transition 0x%x\n",
399 dprintk("ph2 (cpu%d): starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x, "
402 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
, reqfid
);
404 vcoreqfid
= convert_fid_to_vco_fid(reqfid
);
405 vcocurrfid
= convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data
->currfid
);
406 vcofiddiff
= vcocurrfid
> vcoreqfid
? vcocurrfid
- vcoreqfid
407 : vcoreqfid
- vcocurrfid
;
409 while (vcofiddiff
> 2) {
410 (data
->currfid
& 1) ? (fid_interval
= 1) : (fid_interval
= 2);
412 if (reqfid
> data
->currfid
) {
413 if (data
->currfid
> LO_FID_TABLE_TOP
) {
414 if (write_new_fid(data
,
415 data
->currfid
+ fid_interval
))
420 2 + convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data
->currfid
)))
424 if (write_new_fid(data
, data
->currfid
- fid_interval
))
428 vcocurrfid
= convert_fid_to_vco_fid(data
->currfid
);
429 vcofiddiff
= vcocurrfid
> vcoreqfid
? vcocurrfid
- vcoreqfid
430 : vcoreqfid
- vcocurrfid
;
433 if (write_new_fid(data
, reqfid
))
436 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
439 if (data
->currfid
!= reqfid
) {
441 "ph2: mismatch, failed fid transition, "
442 "curr 0x%x, req 0x%x\n",
443 data
->currfid
, reqfid
);
447 if (savevid
!= data
->currvid
) {
448 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"ph2: vid changed, save 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n",
449 savevid
, data
->currvid
);
453 dprintk("ph2 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
454 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
459 /* Phase 3 - core voltage transition flow ... jump to the final vid. */
460 static int core_voltage_post_transition(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
463 u32 savefid
= data
->currfid
;
464 u32 savereqvid
= reqvid
;
466 dprintk("ph3 (cpu%d): starting, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
468 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
470 if (reqvid
!= data
->currvid
) {
471 if (write_new_vid(data
, reqvid
))
474 if (savefid
!= data
->currfid
) {
476 "ph3: bad fid change, save 0x%x, curr 0x%x\n",
477 savefid
, data
->currfid
);
481 if (data
->currvid
!= reqvid
) {
483 "ph3: failed vid transition\n, "
484 "req 0x%x, curr 0x%x",
485 reqvid
, data
->currvid
);
490 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
493 if (savereqvid
!= data
->currvid
) {
494 dprintk("ph3 failed, currvid 0x%x\n", data
->currvid
);
498 if (savefid
!= data
->currfid
) {
499 dprintk("ph3 failed, currfid changed 0x%x\n",
504 dprintk("ph3 complete, currfid 0x%x, currvid 0x%x\n",
505 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
510 static int check_supported_cpu(unsigned int cpu
)
513 u32 eax
, ebx
, ecx
, edx
;
516 oldmask
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
517 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu
));
519 if (smp_processor_id() != cpu
) {
520 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"limiting to cpu %u failed\n", cpu
);
524 if (current_cpu_data
.x86_vendor
!= X86_VENDOR_AMD
)
527 eax
= cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE
);
528 if (((eax
& CPUID_XFAM
) != CPUID_XFAM_K8
) &&
529 ((eax
& CPUID_XFAM
) < CPUID_XFAM_10H
))
532 if ((eax
& CPUID_XFAM
) == CPUID_XFAM_K8
) {
533 if (((eax
& CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD
) != CPUID_USE_XFAM_XMOD
) ||
534 ((eax
& CPUID_XMOD
) > CPUID_XMOD_REV_MASK
)) {
536 "Processor cpuid %x not supported\n", eax
);
540 eax
= cpuid_eax(CPUID_GET_MAX_CAPABILITIES
);
541 if (eax
< CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES
) {
543 "No frequency change capabilities detected\n");
547 cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES
, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
548 if ((edx
& P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE
)
549 != P_STATE_TRANSITION_CAPABLE
) {
551 "Power state transitions not supported\n");
554 } else { /* must be a HW Pstate capable processor */
555 cpuid(CPUID_FREQ_VOLT_CAPABILITIES
, &eax
, &ebx
, &ecx
, &edx
);
556 if ((edx
& USE_HW_PSTATE
) == USE_HW_PSTATE
)
557 cpu_family
= CPU_HW_PSTATE
;
565 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &oldmask
);
569 static int check_pst_table(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, struct pst_s
*pst
,
575 for (j
= 0; j
< data
->numps
; j
++) {
576 if (pst
[j
].vid
> LEAST_VID
) {
577 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"vid %d invalid : 0x%x\n",
581 if (pst
[j
].vid
< data
->rvo
) {
583 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"0 vid exceeded with pstate"
587 if (pst
[j
].vid
< maxvid
+ data
->rvo
) {
588 /* vid + rvo >= maxvid */
589 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"maxvid exceeded with pstate"
593 if (pst
[j
].fid
> MAX_FID
) {
594 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"maxfid exceeded with pstate"
598 if (j
&& (pst
[j
].fid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
)) {
599 /* Only first fid is allowed to be in "low" range */
600 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"two low fids - %d : "
601 "0x%x\n", j
, pst
[j
].fid
);
604 if (pst
[j
].fid
< lastfid
)
605 lastfid
= pst
[j
].fid
;
608 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"lastfid invalid\n");
611 if (lastfid
> LO_FID_TABLE_TOP
)
612 printk(KERN_INFO FW_BUG PFX
613 "first fid not from lo freq table\n");
618 static void invalidate_entry(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
, unsigned int entry
)
620 data
->powernow_table
[entry
].frequency
= CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID
;
623 static void print_basics(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
626 for (j
= 0; j
< data
->numps
; j
++) {
627 if (data
->powernow_table
[j
].frequency
!=
628 CPUFREQ_ENTRY_INVALID
) {
629 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
) {
631 " %d : pstate %d (%d MHz)\n", j
,
632 data
->powernow_table
[j
].index
,
633 data
->powernow_table
[j
].frequency
/1000);
636 " %d : fid 0x%x (%d MHz), vid 0x%x\n",
638 data
->powernow_table
[j
].index
& 0xff,
639 data
->powernow_table
[j
].frequency
/1000,
640 data
->powernow_table
[j
].index
>> 8);
645 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Only %d pstates on battery\n",
649 static int fill_powernow_table(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
650 struct pst_s
*pst
, u8 maxvid
)
652 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*powernow_table
;
656 /* use ACPI support to get full speed on mains power */
657 printk(KERN_WARNING PFX
658 "Only %d pstates usable (use ACPI driver for full "
659 "range\n", data
->batps
);
660 data
->numps
= data
->batps
;
663 for (j
= 1; j
< data
->numps
; j
++) {
664 if (pst
[j
-1].fid
>= pst
[j
].fid
) {
665 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"PST out of sequence\n");
670 if (data
->numps
< 2) {
671 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"no p states to transition\n");
675 if (check_pst_table(data
, pst
, maxvid
))
678 powernow_table
= kmalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table
)
679 * (data
->numps
+ 1)), GFP_KERNEL
);
680 if (!powernow_table
) {
681 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"powernow_table memory alloc failure\n");
685 for (j
= 0; j
< data
->numps
; j
++) {
687 powernow_table
[j
].index
= pst
[j
].fid
; /* lower 8 bits */
688 powernow_table
[j
].index
|= (pst
[j
].vid
<< 8); /* upper 8 bits */
689 freq
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(pst
[j
].fid
);
690 powernow_table
[j
].frequency
= freq
;
692 powernow_table
[data
->numps
].frequency
= CPUFREQ_TABLE_END
;
693 powernow_table
[data
->numps
].index
= 0;
695 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
)) {
696 kfree(powernow_table
);
700 dprintk("cfid 0x%x, cvid 0x%x\n", data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
701 data
->powernow_table
= powernow_table
;
702 if (first_cpu(per_cpu(cpu_core_map
, data
->cpu
)) == data
->cpu
)
705 for (j
= 0; j
< data
->numps
; j
++)
706 if ((pst
[j
].fid
== data
->currfid
) &&
707 (pst
[j
].vid
== data
->currvid
))
710 dprintk("currfid/vid do not match PST, ignoring\n");
714 /* Find and validate the PSB/PST table in BIOS. */
715 static int find_psb_table(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
724 for (i
= 0xc0000; i
< 0xffff0; i
+= 0x10) {
725 /* Scan BIOS looking for the signature. */
726 /* It can not be at ffff0 - it is too big. */
728 psb
= phys_to_virt(i
);
729 if (memcmp(psb
, PSB_ID_STRING
, PSB_ID_STRING_LEN
) != 0)
732 dprintk("found PSB header at 0x%p\n", psb
);
734 dprintk("table vers: 0x%x\n", psb
->tableversion
);
735 if (psb
->tableversion
!= PSB_VERSION_1_4
) {
736 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"PSB table is not v1.4\n");
740 dprintk("flags: 0x%x\n", psb
->flags1
);
742 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"unknown flags\n");
746 data
->vstable
= psb
->vstable
;
747 dprintk("voltage stabilization time: %d(*20us)\n",
750 dprintk("flags2: 0x%x\n", psb
->flags2
);
751 data
->rvo
= psb
->flags2
& 3;
752 data
->irt
= ((psb
->flags2
) >> 2) & 3;
753 mvs
= ((psb
->flags2
) >> 4) & 3;
754 data
->vidmvs
= 1 << mvs
;
755 data
->batps
= ((psb
->flags2
) >> 6) & 3;
757 dprintk("ramp voltage offset: %d\n", data
->rvo
);
758 dprintk("isochronous relief time: %d\n", data
->irt
);
759 dprintk("maximum voltage step: %d - 0x%x\n", mvs
, data
->vidmvs
);
761 dprintk("numpst: 0x%x\n", psb
->num_tables
);
762 cpst
= psb
->num_tables
;
763 if ((psb
->cpuid
== 0x00000fc0) ||
764 (psb
->cpuid
== 0x00000fe0)) {
765 thiscpuid
= cpuid_eax(CPUID_PROCESSOR_SIGNATURE
);
766 if ((thiscpuid
== 0x00000fc0) ||
767 (thiscpuid
== 0x00000fe0))
771 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"numpst must be 1\n");
775 data
->plllock
= psb
->plllocktime
;
776 dprintk("plllocktime: 0x%x (units 1us)\n", psb
->plllocktime
);
777 dprintk("maxfid: 0x%x\n", psb
->maxfid
);
778 dprintk("maxvid: 0x%x\n", psb
->maxvid
);
779 maxvid
= psb
->maxvid
;
781 data
->numps
= psb
->numps
;
782 dprintk("numpstates: 0x%x\n", data
->numps
);
783 return fill_powernow_table(data
,
784 (struct pst_s
*)(psb
+1), maxvid
);
787 * If you see this message, complain to BIOS manufacturer. If
788 * he tells you "we do not support Linux" or some similar
789 * nonsense, remember that Windows 2000 uses the same legacy
790 * mechanism that the old Linux PSB driver uses. Tell them it
791 * is broken with Windows 2000.
793 * The reference to the AMD documentation is chapter 9 in the
794 * BIOS and Kernel Developer's Guide, which is available on
797 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"No PSB or ACPI _PSS objects\n");
801 static void powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
804 acpi_integer control
;
806 if (!data
->acpi_data
.state_count
|| (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
))
809 control
= data
->acpi_data
.states
[index
].control
; data
->irt
= (control
810 >> IRT_SHIFT
) & IRT_MASK
; data
->rvo
= (control
>>
811 RVO_SHIFT
) & RVO_MASK
; data
->exttype
= (control
812 >> EXT_TYPE_SHIFT
) & EXT_TYPE_MASK
;
813 data
->plllock
= (control
>> PLL_L_SHIFT
) & PLL_L_MASK
; data
->vidmvs
= 1
814 << ((control
>> MVS_SHIFT
) & MVS_MASK
); data
->vstable
=
815 (control
>> VST_SHIFT
) & VST_MASK
; }
817 static int powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
819 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*powernow_table
;
820 int ret_val
= -ENODEV
;
821 acpi_integer space_id
;
823 if (acpi_processor_register_performance(&data
->acpi_data
, data
->cpu
)) {
824 dprintk("register performance failed: bad ACPI data\n");
828 /* verify the data contained in the ACPI structures */
829 if (data
->acpi_data
.state_count
<= 1) {
830 dprintk("No ACPI P-States\n");
834 space_id
= data
->acpi_data
.control_register
.space_id
;
835 if ((space_id
!= ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
) ||
836 (space_id
!= ACPI_ADR_SPACE_FIXED_HARDWARE
)) {
837 dprintk("Invalid control/status registers (%x - %x)\n",
838 data
->acpi_data
.control_register
.space_id
,
843 /* fill in data->powernow_table */
844 powernow_table
= kmalloc((sizeof(struct cpufreq_frequency_table
)
845 * (data
->acpi_data
.state_count
+ 1)), GFP_KERNEL
);
846 if (!powernow_table
) {
847 dprintk("powernow_table memory alloc failure\n");
851 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
852 ret_val
= fill_powernow_table_pstate(data
, powernow_table
);
854 ret_val
= fill_powernow_table_fidvid(data
, powernow_table
);
858 powernow_table
[data
->acpi_data
.state_count
].frequency
=
860 powernow_table
[data
->acpi_data
.state_count
].index
= 0;
861 data
->powernow_table
= powernow_table
;
864 data
->numps
= data
->acpi_data
.state_count
;
865 if (first_cpu(per_cpu(cpu_core_map
, data
->cpu
)) == data
->cpu
)
867 powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data
, 0);
869 /* notify BIOS that we exist */
870 acpi_processor_notify_smm(THIS_MODULE
);
872 if (!alloc_cpumask_var(&data
->acpi_data
.shared_cpu_map
, GFP_KERNEL
)) {
874 "unable to alloc powernow_k8_data cpumask\n");
882 kfree(powernow_table
);
885 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data
->acpi_data
, data
->cpu
);
887 /* data->acpi_data.state_count informs us at ->exit()
888 * whether ACPI was used */
889 data
->acpi_data
.state_count
= 0;
894 static int fill_powernow_table_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
895 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*powernow_table
)
899 rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_CUR_LIMIT
, hi
, lo
);
900 data
->max_hw_pstate
= (hi
& HW_PSTATE_MAX_MASK
) >> HW_PSTATE_MAX_SHIFT
;
902 for (i
= 0; i
< data
->acpi_data
.state_count
; i
++) {
905 index
= data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].control
& HW_PSTATE_MASK
;
906 if (index
> data
->max_hw_pstate
) {
907 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"invalid pstate %d - "
908 "bad value %d.\n", i
, index
);
909 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"Please report to BIOS "
911 invalidate_entry(data
, i
);
914 rdmsr(MSR_PSTATE_DEF_BASE
+ index
, lo
, hi
);
915 if (!(hi
& HW_PSTATE_VALID_MASK
)) {
916 dprintk("invalid pstate %d, ignoring\n", index
);
917 invalidate_entry(data
, i
);
921 powernow_table
[i
].index
= index
;
923 powernow_table
[i
].frequency
=
924 data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].core_frequency
* 1000;
929 static int fill_powernow_table_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
930 struct cpufreq_frequency_table
*powernow_table
)
935 for (i
= 0; i
< data
->acpi_data
.state_count
; i
++) {
939 acpi_integer status
, control
;
942 status
= data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].status
;
943 fid
= status
& EXT_FID_MASK
;
944 vid
= (status
>> VID_SHIFT
) & EXT_VID_MASK
;
946 control
= data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].control
;
947 fid
= control
& FID_MASK
;
948 vid
= (control
>> VID_SHIFT
) & VID_MASK
;
951 dprintk(" %d : fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n", i
, fid
, vid
);
953 index
= fid
| (vid
<<8);
954 powernow_table
[i
].index
= index
;
956 freq
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(fid
);
957 powernow_table
[i
].frequency
= freq
;
959 /* verify frequency is OK */
960 if ((freq
> (MAX_FREQ
* 1000)) || (freq
< (MIN_FREQ
* 1000))) {
961 dprintk("invalid freq %u kHz, ignoring\n", freq
);
962 invalidate_entry(data
, i
);
966 /* verify voltage is OK -
967 * BIOSs are using "off" to indicate invalid */
968 if (vid
== VID_OFF
) {
969 dprintk("invalid vid %u, ignoring\n", vid
);
970 invalidate_entry(data
, i
);
974 /* verify only 1 entry from the lo frequency table */
975 if (fid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
) {
977 /* if both entries are the same,
978 * ignore this one ... */
979 if ((freq
!= powernow_table
[cntlofreq
].frequency
) ||
980 (index
!= powernow_table
[cntlofreq
].index
)) {
982 "Too many lo freq table "
987 dprintk("double low frequency table entry, "
989 invalidate_entry(data
, i
);
995 if (freq
!= (data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].core_frequency
* 1000)) {
996 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"invalid freq entries "
997 "%u kHz vs. %u kHz\n", freq
,
999 (data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].core_frequency
1001 invalidate_entry(data
, i
);
1008 static void powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
1010 if (data
->acpi_data
.state_count
)
1011 acpi_processor_unregister_performance(&data
->acpi_data
,
1013 free_cpumask_var(data
->acpi_data
.shared_cpu_map
);
1016 static int get_transition_latency(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
)
1018 int max_latency
= 0;
1020 for (i
= 0; i
< data
->acpi_data
.state_count
; i
++) {
1021 int cur_latency
= data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].transition_latency
1022 + data
->acpi_data
.states
[i
].bus_master_latency
;
1023 if (cur_latency
> max_latency
)
1024 max_latency
= cur_latency
;
1026 /* value in usecs, needs to be in nanoseconds */
1027 return 1000 * max_latency
;
1030 /* Take a frequency, and issue the fid/vid transition command */
1031 static int transition_frequency_fidvid(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
1037 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
1039 dprintk("cpu %d transition to index %u\n", smp_processor_id(), index
);
1041 /* fid/vid correctness check for k8 */
1042 /* fid are the lower 8 bits of the index we stored into
1043 * the cpufreq frequency table in find_psb_table, vid
1044 * are the upper 8 bits.
1046 fid
= data
->powernow_table
[index
].index
& 0xFF;
1047 vid
= (data
->powernow_table
[index
].index
& 0xFF00) >> 8;
1049 dprintk("table matched fid 0x%x, giving vid 0x%x\n", fid
, vid
);
1051 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
1054 if ((data
->currvid
== vid
) && (data
->currfid
== fid
)) {
1055 dprintk("target matches current values (fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x)\n",
1060 if ((fid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
) &&
1061 (data
->currfid
< HI_FID_TABLE_BOTTOM
)) {
1063 "ignoring illegal change in lo freq table-%x to 0x%x\n",
1064 data
->currfid
, fid
);
1068 dprintk("cpu %d, changing to fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
1069 smp_processor_id(), fid
, vid
);
1070 freqs
.old
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(data
->currfid
);
1071 freqs
.new = find_khz_freq_from_fid(fid
);
1073 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i
, *(data
->available_cores
)) {
1075 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
);
1078 res
= transition_fid_vid(data
, fid
, vid
);
1079 freqs
.new = find_khz_freq_from_fid(data
->currfid
);
1081 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i
, *(data
->available_cores
)) {
1083 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
1088 /* Take a frequency, and issue the hardware pstate transition command */
1089 static int transition_frequency_pstate(struct powernow_k8_data
*data
,
1094 struct cpufreq_freqs freqs
;
1096 dprintk("cpu %d transition to index %u\n", smp_processor_id(), index
);
1098 /* get MSR index for hardware pstate transition */
1099 pstate
= index
& HW_PSTATE_MASK
;
1100 if (pstate
> data
->max_hw_pstate
)
1102 freqs
.old
= find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
,
1104 freqs
.new = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
, pstate
);
1106 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i
, *(data
->available_cores
)) {
1108 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_PRECHANGE
);
1111 res
= transition_pstate(data
, pstate
);
1112 freqs
.new = find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
, pstate
);
1114 for_each_cpu_mask_nr(i
, *(data
->available_cores
)) {
1116 cpufreq_notify_transition(&freqs
, CPUFREQ_POSTCHANGE
);
1121 /* Driver entry point to switch to the target frequency */
1122 static int powernowk8_target(struct cpufreq_policy
*pol
,
1123 unsigned targfreq
, unsigned relation
)
1126 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
= per_cpu(powernow_data
, pol
->cpu
);
1129 unsigned int newstate
;
1135 checkfid
= data
->currfid
;
1136 checkvid
= data
->currvid
;
1138 /* only run on specific CPU from here on */
1139 oldmask
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
1140 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &cpumask_of_cpu(pol
->cpu
));
1142 if (smp_processor_id() != pol
->cpu
) {
1143 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"limiting to cpu %u failed\n", pol
->cpu
);
1147 if (pending_bit_stuck()) {
1148 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"failing targ, change pending bit set\n");
1152 dprintk("targ: cpu %d, %d kHz, min %d, max %d, relation %d\n",
1153 pol
->cpu
, targfreq
, pol
->min
, pol
->max
, relation
);
1155 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
1158 if (cpu_family
!= CPU_HW_PSTATE
) {
1159 dprintk("targ: curr fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
1160 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
1162 if ((checkvid
!= data
->currvid
) ||
1163 (checkfid
!= data
->currfid
)) {
1164 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
1165 "error - out of sync, fix 0x%x 0x%x, "
1167 checkfid
, data
->currfid
,
1168 checkvid
, data
->currvid
);
1172 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_target(pol
, data
->powernow_table
,
1173 targfreq
, relation
, &newstate
))
1176 mutex_lock(&fidvid_mutex
);
1178 powernow_k8_acpi_pst_values(data
, newstate
);
1180 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1181 ret
= transition_frequency_pstate(data
, newstate
);
1183 ret
= transition_frequency_fidvid(data
, newstate
);
1185 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"transition frequency failed\n");
1187 mutex_unlock(&fidvid_mutex
);
1190 mutex_unlock(&fidvid_mutex
);
1192 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1193 pol
->cur
= find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
,
1196 pol
->cur
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(data
->currfid
);
1200 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &oldmask
);
1204 /* Driver entry point to verify the policy and range of frequencies */
1205 static int powernowk8_verify(struct cpufreq_policy
*pol
)
1207 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
= per_cpu(powernow_data
, pol
->cpu
);
1212 return cpufreq_frequency_table_verify(pol
, data
->powernow_table
);
1215 /* per CPU init entry point to the driver */
1216 static int __cpuinit
powernowk8_cpu_init(struct cpufreq_policy
*pol
)
1218 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
;
1221 static int print_once
;
1223 if (!cpu_online(pol
->cpu
))
1226 if (!check_supported_cpu(pol
->cpu
))
1229 data
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct powernow_k8_data
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1231 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"unable to alloc powernow_k8_data");
1235 data
->cpu
= pol
->cpu
;
1236 data
->currpstate
= HW_PSTATE_INVALID
;
1238 if (powernow_k8_cpu_init_acpi(data
)) {
1240 * Use the PSB BIOS structure. This is only availabe on
1241 * an UP version, and is deprecated by AMD.
1243 if (num_online_cpus() != 1) {
1245 * Replace this one with print_once as soon as such a
1246 * thing gets introduced
1249 WARN_ONCE(1, KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"Your BIOS "
1250 "does not provide ACPI _PSS objects "
1251 "in a way that Linux understands. "
1252 "Please report this to the Linux ACPI"
1253 " maintainers and complain to your "
1259 if (pol
->cpu
!= 0) {
1260 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"No ACPI _PSS objects for "
1261 "CPU other than CPU0. Complain to your BIOS "
1265 rc
= find_psb_table(data
);
1269 /* Take a crude guess here.
1270 * That guess was in microseconds, so multiply with 1000 */
1271 pol
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
= (
1272 ((data
->rvo
+ 8) * data
->vstable
* VST_UNITS_20US
) +
1273 ((1 << data
->irt
) * 30)) * 1000;
1274 } else /* ACPI _PSS objects available */
1275 pol
->cpuinfo
.transition_latency
= get_transition_latency(data
);
1277 /* only run on specific CPU from here on */
1278 oldmask
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
1279 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &cpumask_of_cpu(pol
->cpu
));
1281 if (smp_processor_id() != pol
->cpu
) {
1282 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"limiting to cpu %u failed\n", pol
->cpu
);
1283 goto err_out_unmask
;
1286 if (pending_bit_stuck()) {
1287 printk(KERN_ERR PFX
"failing init, change pending bit set\n");
1288 goto err_out_unmask
;
1291 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
1292 goto err_out_unmask
;
1294 if (cpu_family
== CPU_OPTERON
)
1297 /* run on any CPU again */
1298 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &oldmask
);
1300 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1301 cpumask_copy(pol
->cpus
, cpumask_of(pol
->cpu
));
1303 cpumask_copy(pol
->cpus
, &per_cpu(cpu_core_map
, pol
->cpu
));
1304 data
->available_cores
= pol
->cpus
;
1306 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1307 pol
->cur
= find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
,
1310 pol
->cur
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(data
->currfid
);
1311 dprintk("policy current frequency %d kHz\n", pol
->cur
);
1313 /* min/max the cpu is capable of */
1314 if (cpufreq_frequency_table_cpuinfo(pol
, data
->powernow_table
)) {
1315 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PFX
"invalid powernow_table\n");
1316 powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data
);
1317 kfree(data
->powernow_table
);
1322 cpufreq_frequency_table_get_attr(data
->powernow_table
, pol
->cpu
);
1324 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1325 dprintk("cpu_init done, current pstate 0x%x\n",
1328 dprintk("cpu_init done, current fid 0x%x, vid 0x%x\n",
1329 data
->currfid
, data
->currvid
);
1331 per_cpu(powernow_data
, pol
->cpu
) = data
;
1336 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &oldmask
);
1337 powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data
);
1344 static int __devexit
powernowk8_cpu_exit(struct cpufreq_policy
*pol
)
1346 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
= per_cpu(powernow_data
, pol
->cpu
);
1351 powernow_k8_cpu_exit_acpi(data
);
1353 cpufreq_frequency_table_put_attr(pol
->cpu
);
1355 kfree(data
->powernow_table
);
1361 static unsigned int powernowk8_get(unsigned int cpu
)
1363 struct powernow_k8_data
*data
;
1364 cpumask_t oldmask
= current
->cpus_allowed
;
1365 unsigned int khz
= 0;
1368 first
= first_cpu(per_cpu(cpu_core_map
, cpu
));
1369 data
= per_cpu(powernow_data
, first
);
1374 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &cpumask_of_cpu(cpu
));
1375 if (smp_processor_id() != cpu
) {
1377 "limiting to CPU %d failed in powernowk8_get\n", cpu
);
1378 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &oldmask
);
1382 if (query_current_values_with_pending_wait(data
))
1385 if (cpu_family
== CPU_HW_PSTATE
)
1386 khz
= find_khz_freq_from_pstate(data
->powernow_table
,
1389 khz
= find_khz_freq_from_fid(data
->currfid
);
1393 set_cpus_allowed_ptr(current
, &oldmask
);
1397 static struct freq_attr
*powernow_k8_attr
[] = {
1398 &cpufreq_freq_attr_scaling_available_freqs
,
1402 static struct cpufreq_driver cpufreq_amd64_driver
= {
1403 .verify
= powernowk8_verify
,
1404 .target
= powernowk8_target
,
1405 .init
= powernowk8_cpu_init
,
1406 .exit
= __devexit_p(powernowk8_cpu_exit
),
1407 .get
= powernowk8_get
,
1408 .name
= "powernow-k8",
1409 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1410 .attr
= powernow_k8_attr
,
1413 /* driver entry point for init */
1414 static int __cpuinit
powernowk8_init(void)
1416 unsigned int i
, supported_cpus
= 0;
1418 for_each_online_cpu(i
) {
1419 if (check_supported_cpu(i
))
1423 if (supported_cpus
== num_online_cpus()) {
1424 printk(KERN_INFO PFX
"Found %d %s "
1425 "processors (%d cpu cores) (" VERSION
")\n",
1427 boot_cpu_data
.x86_model_id
, supported_cpus
);
1428 return cpufreq_register_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver
);
1434 /* driver entry point for term */
1435 static void __exit
powernowk8_exit(void)
1439 cpufreq_unregister_driver(&cpufreq_amd64_driver
);
1442 MODULE_AUTHOR("Paul Devriendt <paul.devriendt@amd.com> and "
1443 "Mark Langsdorf <mark.langsdorf@amd.com>");
1444 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("AMD Athlon 64 and Opteron processor frequency driver.");
1445 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1447 late_initcall(powernowk8_init
);
1448 module_exit(powernowk8_exit
);