2 * pata_via.c - VIA PATA for new ATA layer
3 * (C) 2005-2006 Red Hat Inc
6 * Most chipset documentation available under NDA only
9 * VIA VT82C561 - early design, uses ata_generic currently
10 * VIA VT82C576 - MWDMA, 33Mhz
11 * VIA VT82C586 - MWDMA, 33Mhz
12 * VIA VT82C586a - Added UDMA to 33Mhz
13 * VIA VT82C586b - UDMA33
14 * VIA VT82C596a - Nonfunctional UDMA66
15 * VIA VT82C596b - Working UDMA66
16 * VIA VT82C686 - Nonfunctional UDMA66
17 * VIA VT82C686a - Working UDMA66
18 * VIA VT82C686b - Updated to UDMA100
19 * VIA VT8231 - UDMA100
20 * VIA VT8233 - UDMA100
21 * VIA VT8233a - UDMA133
22 * VIA VT8233c - UDMA100
23 * VIA VT8235 - UDMA133
24 * VIA VT8237 - UDMA133
25 * VIA VT8237S - UDMA133
26 * VIA VT8251 - UDMA133
28 * Most registers remain compatible across chips. Others start reserved
29 * and acquire sensible semantics if set to 1 (eg cable detect). A few
30 * exceptions exist, notably around the FIFO settings.
32 * One additional quirk of the VIA design is that like ALi they use few
33 * PCI IDs for a lot of chips.
39 * VIA IDE driver for Linux. Supported southbridges:
41 * vt82c576, vt82c586, vt82c586a, vt82c586b, vt82c596a, vt82c596b,
42 * vt82c686, vt82c686a, vt82c686b, vt8231, vt8233, vt8233c, vt8233a,
45 * Copyright (c) 2000-2002 Vojtech Pavlik
47 * Based on the work of:
54 #include <linux/kernel.h>
55 #include <linux/module.h>
56 #include <linux/pci.h>
57 #include <linux/init.h>
58 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
59 #include <linux/delay.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
61 #include <linux/libata.h>
62 #include <linux/dmi.h>
64 #define DRV_NAME "pata_via"
65 #define DRV_VERSION "0.3.3"
68 * The following comes directly from Vojtech Pavlik's ide/pci/via82cxxx
74 VIA_UDMA_NONE
= 0x000,
79 VIA_BAD_PREQ
= 0x010, /* Crashes if PREQ# till DDACK# set */
80 VIA_BAD_CLK66
= 0x020, /* 66 MHz clock doesn't work correctly */
81 VIA_SET_FIFO
= 0x040, /* Needs to have FIFO split set */
82 VIA_NO_UNMASK
= 0x080, /* Doesn't work with IRQ unmasking on */
83 VIA_BAD_ID
= 0x100, /* Has wrong vendor ID (0x1107) */
84 VIA_BAD_AST
= 0x200, /* Don't touch Address Setup Timing */
85 VIA_NO_ENABLES
= 0x400, /* Has no enablebits */
86 VIA_SATA_PATA
= 0x800, /* SATA/PATA combined configuration */
90 * VIA SouthBridge chips.
93 static const struct via_isa_bridge
{
99 } via_isa_bridges
[] = {
100 { "vx800", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_VX800
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
|
101 VIA_BAD_AST
| VIA_SATA_PATA
},
102 { "vt8237s", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237S
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
103 { "vt8251", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8251
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
104 { "cx700", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_CX700
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
| VIA_SATA_PATA
},
105 { "vt6410", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_6410
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
| VIA_NO_ENABLES
},
106 { "vt8237a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237A
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
107 { "vt8237", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8237
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
108 { "vt8235", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8235
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
109 { "vt8233a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233A
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_133
| VIA_BAD_AST
},
110 { "vt8233c", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233C_0
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100
},
111 { "vt8233", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8233_0
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100
},
112 { "vt8231", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_8231
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_100
},
113 { "vt82c686b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686
, 0x40, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_100
},
114 { "vt82c686a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686
, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66
},
115 { "vt82c686", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C686
, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_BAD_CLK66
},
116 { "vt82c596b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596
, 0x10, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_66
},
117 { "vt82c596a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C596
, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_BAD_CLK66
},
118 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0
, 0x47, 0x4f, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_SET_FIFO
},
119 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0
, 0x40, 0x46, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_SET_FIFO
| VIA_BAD_PREQ
},
120 { "vt82c586b", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0
, 0x30, 0x3f, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_SET_FIFO
},
121 { "vt82c586a", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0
, 0x20, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_33
| VIA_SET_FIFO
},
122 { "vt82c586", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C586_0
, 0x00, 0x0f, VIA_UDMA_NONE
| VIA_SET_FIFO
},
123 { "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE
| VIA_SET_FIFO
| VIA_NO_UNMASK
},
124 { "vt82c576", PCI_DEVICE_ID_VIA_82C576
, 0x00, 0x2f, VIA_UDMA_NONE
| VIA_SET_FIFO
| VIA_NO_UNMASK
| VIA_BAD_ID
},
130 * Cable special cases
133 static const struct dmi_system_id cable_dmi_table
[] = {
135 .ident
= "Acer Ferrari 3400",
137 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_VENDOR
, "Acer,Inc."),
138 DMI_MATCH(DMI_BOARD_NAME
, "Ferrari 3400"),
144 static int via_cable_override(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
147 if (dmi_check_system(cable_dmi_table
))
149 /* Arima W730-K8/Targa Visionary 811/... */
150 if (pdev
->subsystem_vendor
== 0x161F && pdev
->subsystem_device
== 0x2032)
157 * via_cable_detect - cable detection
160 * Perform cable detection. Actually for the VIA case the BIOS
161 * already did this for us. We read the values provided by the
162 * BIOS. If you are using an 8235 in a non-PC configuration you
163 * may need to update this code.
165 * Hotplug also impacts on this.
168 static int via_cable_detect(struct ata_port
*ap
) {
169 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
170 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
173 if (via_cable_override(pdev
))
174 return ATA_CBL_PATA40_SHORT
;
176 if ((config
->flags
& VIA_SATA_PATA
) && ap
->port_no
== 0)
179 /* Early chips are 40 wire */
180 if ((config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
) < VIA_UDMA_66
)
181 return ATA_CBL_PATA40
;
182 /* UDMA 66 chips have only drive side logic */
183 else if ((config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
) < VIA_UDMA_100
)
184 return ATA_CBL_PATA_UNK
;
185 /* UDMA 100 or later */
186 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, &ata66
);
187 /* Check both the drive cable reporting bits, we might not have
189 if (ata66
& (0x10100000 >> (16 * ap
->port_no
)))
190 return ATA_CBL_PATA80
;
191 /* Check with ACPI so we can spot BIOS reported SATA bridges */
192 if (ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap
) &&
193 ata_acpi_cbl_80wire(ap
, ata_acpi_init_gtm(ap
)))
194 return ATA_CBL_PATA80
;
195 return ATA_CBL_PATA40
;
198 static int via_pre_reset(struct ata_link
*link
, unsigned long deadline
)
200 struct ata_port
*ap
= link
->ap
;
201 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
203 if (!(config
->flags
& VIA_NO_ENABLES
)) {
204 static const struct pci_bits via_enable_bits
[] = {
205 { 0x40, 1, 0x02, 0x02 },
206 { 0x40, 1, 0x01, 0x01 }
208 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
209 if (!pci_test_config_bits(pdev
, &via_enable_bits
[ap
->port_no
]))
213 return ata_sff_prereset(link
, deadline
);
218 * via_do_set_mode - set initial PIO mode data
221 * @mode: ATA mode being programmed
222 * @tdiv: Clocks per PCI clock
223 * @set_ast: Set to program address setup
224 * @udma_type: UDMA mode/format of registers
226 * Program the VIA registers for DMA and PIO modes. Uses the ata timing
227 * support in order to compute modes.
229 * FIXME: Hotplug will require we serialize multiple mode changes
230 * on the two channels.
233 static void via_do_set_mode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
, int mode
, int tdiv
, int set_ast
, int udma_type
)
235 struct pci_dev
*pdev
= to_pci_dev(ap
->host
->dev
);
236 struct ata_device
*peer
= ata_dev_pair(adev
);
237 struct ata_timing t
, p
;
238 static int via_clock
= 33333; /* Bus clock in kHZ - ought to be tunable one day */
239 unsigned long T
= 1000000000 / via_clock
;
240 unsigned long UT
= T
/tdiv
;
242 int offset
= 3 - (2*ap
->port_no
) - adev
->devno
;
244 /* Calculate the timing values we require */
245 ata_timing_compute(adev
, mode
, &t
, T
, UT
);
247 /* We share 8bit timing so we must merge the constraints */
249 if (peer
->pio_mode
) {
250 ata_timing_compute(peer
, peer
->pio_mode
, &p
, T
, UT
);
251 ata_timing_merge(&p
, &t
, &t
, ATA_TIMING_8BIT
);
255 /* Address setup is programmable but breaks on UDMA133 setups */
257 u8 setup
; /* 2 bits per drive */
258 int shift
= 2 * offset
;
260 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4C, &setup
);
261 setup
&= ~(3 << shift
);
262 setup
|= clamp_val(t
.setup
, 1, 4) << shift
; /* 1,4 or 1,4 - 1 FIXME */
263 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4C, setup
);
266 /* Load the PIO mode bits */
267 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x4F - ap
->port_no
,
268 ((clamp_val(t
.act8b
, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(t
.rec8b
, 1, 16) - 1));
269 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x48 + offset
,
270 ((clamp_val(t
.active
, 1, 16) - 1) << 4) | (clamp_val(t
.recover
, 1, 16) - 1));
272 /* Load the UDMA bits according to type */
278 ut
= t
.udma
? (0xe0 | (clamp_val(t
.udma
, 2, 5) - 2)) : 0x03;
281 ut
= t
.udma
? (0xe8 | (clamp_val(t
.udma
, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x0f;
284 ut
= t
.udma
? (0xe0 | (clamp_val(t
.udma
, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07;
287 ut
= t
.udma
? (0xe0 | (clamp_val(t
.udma
, 2, 9) - 2)) : 0x07;
291 /* Set UDMA unless device is not UDMA capable */
292 if (udma_type
&& t
.udma
) {
295 /* Get 80-wire cable detection bit */
296 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x50 + offset
, &cable80_status
);
297 cable80_status
&= 0x10;
299 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x50 + offset
, ut
| cable80_status
);
303 static void via_set_piomode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
305 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
306 int set_ast
= (config
->flags
& VIA_BAD_AST
) ? 0 : 1;
307 int mode
= config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
;
308 static u8 tclock
[5] = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
309 static u8 udma
[5] = { 0, 33, 66, 100, 133 };
311 via_do_set_mode(ap
, adev
, adev
->pio_mode
, tclock
[mode
], set_ast
, udma
[mode
]);
314 static void via_set_dmamode(struct ata_port
*ap
, struct ata_device
*adev
)
316 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
= ap
->host
->private_data
;
317 int set_ast
= (config
->flags
& VIA_BAD_AST
) ? 0 : 1;
318 int mode
= config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
;
319 static u8 tclock
[5] = { 1, 1, 2, 3, 4 };
320 static u8 udma
[5] = { 0, 33, 66, 100, 133 };
322 via_do_set_mode(ap
, adev
, adev
->dma_mode
, tclock
[mode
], set_ast
, udma
[mode
]);
326 * via_tf_load - send taskfile registers to host controller
327 * @ap: Port to which output is sent
328 * @tf: ATA taskfile register set
330 * Outputs ATA taskfile to standard ATA host controller.
332 * Note: This is to fix the internal bug of via chipsets, which
333 * will reset the device register after changing the IEN bit on
336 static void via_tf_load(struct ata_port
*ap
, const struct ata_taskfile
*tf
)
338 struct ata_taskfile tmp_tf
;
340 if (ap
->ctl
!= ap
->last_ctl
&& !(tf
->flags
& ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
)) {
342 tmp_tf
.flags
|= ATA_TFLAG_DEVICE
;
345 ata_sff_tf_load(ap
, tf
);
348 static struct scsi_host_template via_sht
= {
349 ATA_BMDMA_SHT(DRV_NAME
),
352 static struct ata_port_operations via_port_ops
= {
353 .inherits
= &ata_bmdma_port_ops
,
354 .cable_detect
= via_cable_detect
,
355 .set_piomode
= via_set_piomode
,
356 .set_dmamode
= via_set_dmamode
,
357 .prereset
= via_pre_reset
,
358 .sff_tf_load
= via_tf_load
,
361 static struct ata_port_operations via_port_ops_noirq
= {
362 .inherits
= &via_port_ops
,
363 .sff_data_xfer
= ata_sff_data_xfer_noirq
,
367 * via_config_fifo - set up the FIFO
369 * @flags: configuration flags
371 * Set the FIFO properties for this device if necessary. Used both on
372 * set up and on and the resume path
375 static void via_config_fifo(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, unsigned int flags
)
379 /* 0x40 low bits indicate enabled channels */
380 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x40 , &enable
);
383 if (flags
& VIA_SET_FIFO
) {
384 static const u8 fifo_setting
[4] = {0x00, 0x60, 0x00, 0x20};
387 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x43, &fifo
);
389 /* Clear PREQ# until DDACK# for errata */
390 if (flags
& VIA_BAD_PREQ
)
394 /* Turn on FIFO for enabled channels */
395 fifo
|= fifo_setting
[enable
];
396 pci_write_config_byte(pdev
, 0x43, fifo
);
401 * via_init_one - discovery callback
403 * @id: PCI table info
405 * A VIA IDE interface has been discovered. Figure out what revision
406 * and perform configuration work before handing it to the ATA layer
409 static int via_init_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
, const struct pci_device_id
*id
)
411 /* Early VIA without UDMA support */
412 static const struct ata_port_info via_mwdma_info
= {
413 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
416 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops
418 /* Ditto with IRQ masking required */
419 static const struct ata_port_info via_mwdma_info_borked
= {
420 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
423 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops_noirq
,
425 /* VIA UDMA 33 devices (and borked 66) */
426 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma33_info
= {
427 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
430 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA2
,
431 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops
433 /* VIA UDMA 66 devices */
434 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma66_info
= {
435 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
438 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA4
,
439 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops
441 /* VIA UDMA 100 devices */
442 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma100_info
= {
443 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
446 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA5
,
447 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops
449 /* UDMA133 with bad AST (All current 133) */
450 static const struct ata_port_info via_udma133_info
= {
451 .flags
= ATA_FLAG_SLAVE_POSS
,
454 .udma_mask
= ATA_UDMA6
, /* FIXME: should check north bridge */
455 .port_ops
= &via_port_ops
457 const struct ata_port_info
*ppi
[] = { NULL
, NULL
};
458 struct pci_dev
*isa
= NULL
;
459 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
;
460 static int printed_version
;
465 if (!printed_version
++)
466 dev_printk(KERN_DEBUG
, &pdev
->dev
, "version " DRV_VERSION
"\n");
468 rc
= pcim_enable_device(pdev
);
472 /* To find out how the IDE will behave and what features we
473 actually have to look at the bridge not the IDE controller */
474 for (config
= via_isa_bridges
; config
->id
; config
++)
475 if ((isa
= pci_get_device(PCI_VENDOR_ID_VIA
+
476 !!(config
->flags
& VIA_BAD_ID
),
477 config
->id
, NULL
))) {
479 if (isa
->revision
>= config
->rev_min
&&
480 isa
->revision
<= config
->rev_max
)
486 printk(KERN_WARNING
"via: Unknown VIA SouthBridge, disabling.\n");
491 if (!(config
->flags
& VIA_NO_ENABLES
)) {
492 /* 0x40 low bits indicate enabled channels */
493 pci_read_config_byte(pdev
, 0x40 , &enable
);
499 /* Initialise the FIFO for the enabled channels. */
500 via_config_fifo(pdev
, config
->flags
);
503 switch(config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
) {
505 if (config
->flags
& VIA_NO_UNMASK
)
506 ppi
[0] = &via_mwdma_info_borked
;
508 ppi
[0] = &via_mwdma_info
;
511 ppi
[0] = &via_udma33_info
;
514 ppi
[0] = &via_udma66_info
;
515 /* The 66 MHz devices require we enable the clock */
516 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, &timing
);
518 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, timing
);
521 ppi
[0] = &via_udma100_info
;
524 ppi
[0] = &via_udma133_info
;
531 if (config
->flags
& VIA_BAD_CLK66
) {
532 /* Disable the 66MHz clock on problem devices */
533 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, &timing
);
535 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, timing
);
538 /* We have established the device type, now fire it up */
539 return ata_pci_sff_init_one(pdev
, ppi
, &via_sht
, (void *)config
);
544 * via_reinit_one - reinit after resume
547 * Called when the VIA PATA device is resumed. We must then
548 * reconfigure the fifo and other setup we may have altered. In
549 * addition the kernel needs to have the resume methods on PCI
553 static int via_reinit_one(struct pci_dev
*pdev
)
556 struct ata_host
*host
= dev_get_drvdata(&pdev
->dev
);
557 const struct via_isa_bridge
*config
= host
->private_data
;
560 rc
= ata_pci_device_do_resume(pdev
);
564 via_config_fifo(pdev
, config
->flags
);
566 if ((config
->flags
& VIA_UDMA
) == VIA_UDMA_66
) {
567 /* The 66 MHz devices require we enable the clock */
568 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, &timing
);
570 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, timing
);
572 if (config
->flags
& VIA_BAD_CLK66
) {
573 /* Disable the 66MHz clock on problem devices */
574 pci_read_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, &timing
);
576 pci_write_config_dword(pdev
, 0x50, timing
);
579 ata_host_resume(host
);
584 static const struct pci_device_id via
[] = {
585 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x0571), },
586 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x0581), },
587 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x1571), },
588 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x3164), },
589 { PCI_VDEVICE(VIA
, 0x5324), },
594 static struct pci_driver via_pci_driver
= {
597 .probe
= via_init_one
,
598 .remove
= ata_pci_remove_one
,
600 .suspend
= ata_pci_device_suspend
,
601 .resume
= via_reinit_one
,
605 static int __init
via_init(void)
607 return pci_register_driver(&via_pci_driver
);
610 static void __exit
via_exit(void)
612 pci_unregister_driver(&via_pci_driver
);
615 MODULE_AUTHOR("Alan Cox");
616 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("low-level driver for VIA PATA");
617 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
618 MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci
, via
);
619 MODULE_VERSION(DRV_VERSION
);
621 module_init(via_init
);
622 module_exit(via_exit
);