2 * This file contains the driver for an XT hard disk controller
3 * (at least the DTC 5150X) for Linux.
5 * Author: Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au
8 * Revised: 01/01/93, ...
10 * Ref: DTC 5150X Controller Specification (thanks to Kevin Fowler,
11 * kevinf@agora.rain.com)
12 * Also thanks to: Salvador Abreu, Dave Thaler, Risto Kankkunen and
15 * Revised: 04/04/94 by Risto Kankkunen
16 * Moved the detection code from xd_init() to xd_geninit() as it needed
17 * interrupts enabled and Linus didn't want to enable them in that first
18 * phase. xd_geninit() is the place to do these kinds of things anyway,
21 * Modularized: 04/10/96 by Todd Fries, tfries@umr.edu
23 * Revised: 13/12/97 by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl
24 * Fixed some problems with disk initialization and module initiation.
25 * Added support for manual geometry setting (except Seagate controllers)
27 * xd_geo=<cyl_xda>,<head_xda>,<sec_xda>[,<cyl_xdb>,<head_xdb>,<sec_xdb>]
28 * Recovered DMA access. Abridged messages. Added support for DTC5051CX,
29 * WD1002-27X & XEBEC controllers. Driver uses now some jumper settings.
30 * Extended ioctl() support.
32 * Bugfix: 15/02/01, Paul G. - inform queue layer of tiny xd_maxsect.
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/errno.h>
38 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/timer.h>
43 #include <linux/genhd.h>
44 #include <linux/hdreg.h>
45 #include <linux/ioport.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/wait.h>
48 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
49 #include <linux/blkpg.h>
50 #include <linux/delay.h>
53 #include <asm/system.h>
54 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
59 static void __init
do_xd_setup (int *integers
);
61 static int xd
[5] = { -1,-1,-1,-1, };
64 #define XD_DONT_USE_DMA 0 /* Initial value. may be overriden using
65 "nodma" module option */
66 #define XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY (30) /* 30 ms delay during disk initialization */
68 /* Above may need to be increased if a problem with the 2nd drive detection
69 (ST11M controller) or resetting a controller (WD) appears */
71 static XD_INFO xd_info
[XD_MAXDRIVES
];
73 /* If you try this driver and find that your card is not detected by the driver at bootup, you need to add your BIOS
74 signature and details to the following list of signatures. A BIOS signature is a string embedded into the first
75 few bytes of your controller's on-board ROM BIOS. To find out what yours is, use something like MS-DOS's DEBUG
76 command. Run DEBUG, and then you can examine your BIOS signature with:
80 where xxxx is the segment of your controller (like C800 or D000 or something). On the ASCII dump at the right, you should
81 be able to see a string mentioning the manufacturer's copyright etc. Add this string into the table below. The parameters
82 in the table are, in order:
84 offset ; this is the offset (in bytes) from the start of your ROM where the signature starts
85 signature ; this is the actual text of the signature
86 xd_?_init_controller ; this is the controller init routine used by your controller
87 xd_?_init_drive ; this is the drive init routine used by your controller
89 The controllers directly supported at the moment are: DTC 5150x, WD 1004A27X, ST11M/R and override. If your controller is
90 made by the same manufacturer as one of these, try using the same init routines as they do. If that doesn't work, your
91 best bet is to use the "override" routines. These routines use a "portable" method of getting the disk's geometry, and
92 may work with your card. If none of these seem to work, try sending me some email and I'll see what I can do <grin>.
94 NOTE: You can now specify your XT controller's parameters from the command line in the form xd=TYPE,IRQ,IO,DMA. The driver
95 should be able to detect your drive's geometry from this info. (eg: xd=0,5,0x320,3 is the "standard"). */
98 #define xd_dma_mem_alloc(size) __get_dma_pages(GFP_KERNEL,get_order(size))
99 #define xd_dma_mem_free(addr, size) free_pages(addr, get_order(size))
100 static char *xd_dma_buffer
;
102 static XD_SIGNATURE xd_sigs
[] __initdata
= {
103 { 0x0000,"Override geometry handler",NULL
,xd_override_init_drive
,"n unknown" }, /* Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au */
104 { 0x0008,"[BXD06 (C) DTC 17-MAY-1985]",xd_dtc_init_controller
,xd_dtc5150cx_init_drive
," DTC 5150CX" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
105 { 0x000B,"CRD18A Not an IBM rom. (C) Copyright Data Technology Corp. 05/31/88",xd_dtc_init_controller
,xd_dtc_init_drive
," DTC 5150X" }, /* Todd Fries, tfries@umr.edu */
106 { 0x000B,"CXD23A Not an IBM ROM (C)Copyright Data Technology Corp 12/03/88",xd_dtc_init_controller
,xd_dtc_init_drive
," DTC 5150X" }, /* Pat Mackinlay, pat@it.com.au */
107 { 0x0008,"07/15/86(C) Copyright 1986 Western Digital Corp.",xd_wd_init_controller
,xd_wd_init_drive
," Western Dig. 1002-27X" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
108 { 0x0008,"06/24/88(C) Copyright 1988 Western Digital Corp.",xd_wd_init_controller
,xd_wd_init_drive
," Western Dig. WDXT-GEN2" }, /* Dan Newcombe, newcombe@aa.csc.peachnet.edu */
109 { 0x0015,"SEAGATE ST11 BIOS REVISION",xd_seagate_init_controller
,xd_seagate_init_drive
," Seagate ST11M/R" }, /* Salvador Abreu, spa@fct.unl.pt */
110 { 0x0010,"ST11R BIOS",xd_seagate_init_controller
,xd_seagate_init_drive
," Seagate ST11M/R" }, /* Risto Kankkunen, risto.kankkunen@cs.helsinki.fi */
111 { 0x0010,"ST11 BIOS v1.7",xd_seagate_init_controller
,xd_seagate_init_drive
," Seagate ST11R" }, /* Alan Hourihane, alanh@fairlite.demon.co.uk */
112 { 0x1000,"(c)Copyright 1987 SMS",xd_omti_init_controller
,xd_omti_init_drive
,"n OMTI 5520" }, /* Dirk Melchers, dirk@merlin.nbg.sub.org */
113 { 0x0006,"COPYRIGHT XEBEC (C) 1984",xd_xebec_init_controller
,xd_xebec_init_drive
," XEBEC" }, /* Andrzej Krzysztofowicz, ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl */
114 { 0x0008,"(C) Copyright 1984 Western Digital Corp", xd_wd_init_controller
, xd_wd_init_drive
," Western Dig. 1002s-wx2" },
115 { 0x0008,"(C) Copyright 1986 Western Digital Corporation", xd_wd_init_controller
, xd_wd_init_drive
," 1986 Western Digital" }, /* jfree@sovereign.org */
118 static unsigned int xd_bases
[] __initdata
=
120 0xC8000, 0xCA000, 0xCC000,
121 0xCE000, 0xD0000, 0xD2000,
122 0xD4000, 0xD6000, 0xD8000,
123 0xDA000, 0xDC000, 0xDE000,
127 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(xd_lock
);
129 static struct gendisk
*xd_gendisk
[2];
131 static int xd_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
);
133 static const struct block_device_operations xd_fops
= {
134 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
135 .locked_ioctl
= xd_ioctl
,
138 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(xd_wait_int
);
139 static u_char xd_drives
, xd_irq
= 5, xd_dma
= 3, xd_maxsectors
;
140 static u_char xd_override __initdata
= 0, xd_type __initdata
= 0;
141 static u_short xd_iobase
= 0x320;
142 static int xd_geo
[XD_MAXDRIVES
*3] __initdata
= { 0, };
144 static volatile int xdc_busy
;
145 static struct timer_list xd_watchdog_int
;
147 static volatile u_char xd_error
;
148 static int nodma
= XD_DONT_USE_DMA
;
150 static struct request_queue
*xd_queue
;
152 /* xd_init: register the block device number and set up pointer tables */
153 static int __init
xd_init(void)
156 unsigned int address
;
162 for (i
= 4; i
> 0; i
--)
163 if (((xd
[i
] = xd
[i
-1]) >= 0) && !count
)
170 init_timer (&xd_watchdog_int
); xd_watchdog_int
.function
= xd_watchdog
;
173 xd_dma_buffer
= (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors
* 0x200);
174 if (!xd_dma_buffer
) {
175 printk(KERN_ERR
"xd: Out of memory.\n");
180 if (register_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR
, "xd"))
184 xd_queue
= blk_init_queue(do_xd_request
, &xd_lock
);
188 if (xd_detect(&controller
,&address
)) {
190 printk("Detected a%s controller (type %d) at address %06x\n",
191 xd_sigs
[controller
].name
,controller
,address
);
192 if (!request_region(xd_iobase
,4,"xd")) {
193 printk("xd: Ports at 0x%x are not available\n",
198 xd_sigs
[controller
].init_controller(address
);
199 xd_drives
= xd_initdrives(xd_sigs
[controller
].init_drive
);
201 printk("Detected %d hard drive%s (using IRQ%d & DMA%d)\n",
202 xd_drives
,xd_drives
== 1 ? "" : "s",xd_irq
,xd_dma
);
209 for (i
= 0; i
< xd_drives
; i
++) {
210 XD_INFO
*p
= &xd_info
[i
];
211 struct gendisk
*disk
= alloc_disk(64);
215 disk
->major
= XT_DISK_MAJOR
;
216 disk
->first_minor
= i
<<6;
217 sprintf(disk
->disk_name
, "xd%c", i
+'a');
218 disk
->fops
= &xd_fops
;
219 disk
->private_data
= p
;
220 disk
->queue
= xd_queue
;
221 set_capacity(disk
, p
->heads
* p
->cylinders
* p
->sectors
);
222 printk(" %s: CHS=%d/%d/%d\n", disk
->disk_name
,
223 p
->cylinders
, p
->heads
, p
->sectors
);
224 xd_gendisk
[i
] = disk
;
228 if (request_irq(xd_irq
,xd_interrupt_handler
, 0, "XT hard disk", NULL
)) {
229 printk("xd: unable to get IRQ%d\n",xd_irq
);
233 if (request_dma(xd_dma
,"xd")) {
234 printk("xd: unable to get DMA%d\n",xd_dma
);
238 /* xd_maxsectors depends on controller - so set after detection */
239 blk_queue_max_sectors(xd_queue
, xd_maxsectors
);
241 for (i
= 0; i
< xd_drives
; i
++)
242 add_disk(xd_gendisk
[i
]);
247 free_irq(xd_irq
, NULL
);
249 for (i
= 0; i
< xd_drives
; i
++)
250 put_disk(xd_gendisk
[i
]);
252 release_region(xd_iobase
,4);
254 blk_cleanup_queue(xd_queue
);
256 unregister_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR
, "xd");
259 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer
,
260 xd_maxsectors
* 0x200);
265 put_disk(xd_gendisk
[i
]);
269 /* xd_detect: scan the possible BIOS ROM locations for the signature strings */
270 static u_char __init
xd_detect (u_char
*controller
, unsigned int *address
)
276 *controller
= xd_type
;
281 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(xd_bases
); i
++) {
282 void __iomem
*p
= ioremap(xd_bases
[i
], 0x2000);
285 for (j
= 1; j
< ARRAY_SIZE(xd_sigs
); j
++) {
286 const char *s
= xd_sigs
[j
].string
;
287 if (check_signature(p
+ xd_sigs
[j
].offset
, s
, strlen(s
))) {
290 *address
= xd_bases
[i
];
300 /* do_xd_request: handle an incoming request */
301 static void do_xd_request (struct request_queue
* q
)
308 req
= blk_fetch_request(q
);
310 unsigned block
= blk_rq_pos(req
);
311 unsigned count
= blk_rq_cur_sectors(req
);
312 XD_INFO
*disk
= req
->rq_disk
->private_data
;
316 if (!blk_fs_request(req
))
318 if (block
+ count
> get_capacity(req
->rq_disk
))
320 for (retry
= 0; (retry
< XD_RETRIES
) && !res
; retry
++)
321 res
= xd_readwrite(rq_data_dir(req
), disk
, req
->buffer
,
324 /* wrap up, 0 = success, -errno = fail */
325 if (!__blk_end_request_cur(req
, res
))
326 req
= blk_fetch_request(q
);
330 static int xd_getgeo(struct block_device
*bdev
, struct hd_geometry
*geo
)
332 XD_INFO
*p
= bdev
->bd_disk
->private_data
;
334 geo
->heads
= p
->heads
;
335 geo
->sectors
= p
->sectors
;
336 geo
->cylinders
= p
->cylinders
;
340 /* xd_ioctl: handle device ioctl's */
341 static int xd_ioctl(struct block_device
*bdev
, fmode_t mode
, u_int cmd
, u_long arg
)
345 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN
)) return -EACCES
;
346 if (xdc_busy
) return -EBUSY
;
348 if (nodma
&& xd_dma_buffer
) {
349 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer
,
350 xd_maxsectors
* 0x200);
351 xd_dma_buffer
= NULL
;
352 } else if (!nodma
&& !xd_dma_buffer
) {
353 xd_dma_buffer
= (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors
* 0x200);
354 if (!xd_dma_buffer
) {
355 nodma
= XD_DONT_USE_DMA
;
361 return put_user(!nodma
, (long __user
*) arg
);
362 case HDIO_GET_MULTCOUNT
:
363 return put_user(xd_maxsectors
, (long __user
*) arg
);
369 /* xd_readwrite: handle a read/write request */
370 static int xd_readwrite (u_char operation
,XD_INFO
*p
,char *buffer
,u_int block
,u_int count
)
373 u_char cmdblk
[6],sense
[4];
374 u_short track
,cylinder
;
375 u_char head
,sector
,control
,mode
= PIO_MODE
,temp
;
379 #ifdef DEBUG_READWRITE
380 printk("xd_readwrite: operation = %s, drive = %d, buffer = 0x%X, block = %d, count = %d\n",operation
== READ
? "read" : "write",drive
,buffer
,block
,count
);
381 #endif /* DEBUG_READWRITE */
383 spin_unlock_irq(&xd_lock
);
385 control
= p
->control
;
387 xd_dma_buffer
= (char *)xd_dma_mem_alloc(xd_maxsectors
* 0x200);
389 temp
= count
< xd_maxsectors
? count
: xd_maxsectors
;
391 track
= block
/ p
->sectors
;
392 head
= track
% p
->heads
;
393 cylinder
= track
/ p
->heads
;
394 sector
= block
% p
->sectors
;
396 #ifdef DEBUG_READWRITE
397 printk("xd_readwrite: drive = %d, head = %d, cylinder = %d, sector = %d, count = %d\n",drive
,head
,cylinder
,sector
,temp
);
398 #endif /* DEBUG_READWRITE */
401 mode
= xd_setup_dma(operation
== READ
? DMA_MODE_READ
: DMA_MODE_WRITE
,(u_char
*)(xd_dma_buffer
),temp
* 0x200);
402 real_buffer
= &xd_dma_buffer
;
403 for (i
=0; i
< (temp
* 0x200); i
++)
404 xd_dma_buffer
[i
] = buffer
[i
];
407 real_buffer
= &buffer
;
409 xd_build(cmdblk
,operation
== READ
? CMD_READ
: CMD_WRITE
,drive
,head
,cylinder
,sector
,temp
& 0xFF,control
);
411 switch (xd_command(cmdblk
,mode
,(u_char
*)(*real_buffer
),(u_char
*)(*real_buffer
),sense
,XD_TIMEOUT
)) {
413 printk("xd%c: %s timeout, recalibrating drive\n",'a'+drive
,(operation
== READ
? "read" : "write"));
414 xd_recalibrate(drive
);
415 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock
);
418 if (sense
[0] & 0x30) {
419 printk("xd%c: %s - ",'a'+drive
,(operation
== READ
? "reading" : "writing"));
420 switch ((sense
[0] & 0x30) >> 4) {
421 case 0: printk("drive error, code = 0x%X",sense
[0] & 0x0F);
423 case 1: printk("controller error, code = 0x%X",sense
[0] & 0x0F);
425 case 2: printk("command error, code = 0x%X",sense
[0] & 0x0F);
427 case 3: printk("miscellaneous error, code = 0x%X",sense
[0] & 0x0F);
432 printk(" - CHS = %d/%d/%d\n",((sense
[2] & 0xC0) << 2) | sense
[3],sense
[1] & 0x1F,sense
[2] & 0x3F);
433 /* reported drive number = (sense[1] & 0xE0) >> 5 */
435 printk(" - no valid disk address\n");
436 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock
);
440 for (i
=0; i
< (temp
* 0x200); i
++)
441 buffer
[i
] = xd_dma_buffer
[i
];
443 count
-= temp
, buffer
+= temp
* 0x200, block
+= temp
;
445 spin_lock_irq(&xd_lock
);
449 /* xd_recalibrate: recalibrate a given drive and reset controller if necessary */
450 static void xd_recalibrate (u_char drive
)
454 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_RECALIBRATE
,drive
,0,0,0,0,0);
455 if (xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,NULL
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
* 8))
456 printk("xd%c: warning! error recalibrating, controller may be unstable\n", 'a'+drive
);
459 /* xd_interrupt_handler: interrupt service routine */
460 static irqreturn_t
xd_interrupt_handler(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
462 if (inb(XD_STATUS
) & STAT_INTERRUPT
) { /* check if it was our device */
464 printk("xd_interrupt_handler: interrupt detected\n");
465 #endif /* DEBUG_OTHER */
466 outb(0,XD_CONTROL
); /* acknowledge interrupt */
467 wake_up(&xd_wait_int
); /* and wake up sleeping processes */
471 printk("xd: unexpected interrupt\n");
475 /* xd_setup_dma: set up the DMA controller for a data transfer */
476 static u_char
xd_setup_dma (u_char mode
,u_char
*buffer
,u_int count
)
482 if (((unsigned long) buffer
& 0xFFFF0000) != (((unsigned long) buffer
+ count
) & 0xFFFF0000)) {
484 printk("xd_setup_dma: using PIO, transfer overlaps 64k boundary\n");
485 #endif /* DEBUG_OTHER */
491 clear_dma_ff(xd_dma
);
492 set_dma_mode(xd_dma
,mode
);
493 set_dma_addr(xd_dma
, (unsigned long) buffer
);
494 set_dma_count(xd_dma
,count
);
498 return (DMA_MODE
); /* use DMA and INT */
501 /* xd_build: put stuff into an array in a format suitable for the controller */
502 static u_char
*xd_build (u_char
*cmdblk
,u_char command
,u_char drive
,u_char head
,u_short cylinder
,u_char sector
,u_char count
,u_char control
)
505 cmdblk
[1] = ((drive
& 0x07) << 5) | (head
& 0x1F);
506 cmdblk
[2] = ((cylinder
& 0x300) >> 2) | (sector
& 0x3F);
507 cmdblk
[3] = cylinder
& 0xFF;
514 static void xd_watchdog (unsigned long unused
)
517 wake_up(&xd_wait_int
);
520 /* xd_waitport: waits until port & mask == flags or a timeout occurs. return 1 for a timeout */
521 static inline u_char
xd_waitport (u_short port
,u_char flags
,u_char mask
,u_long timeout
)
523 u_long expiry
= jiffies
+ timeout
;
527 while ((success
= ((inb(port
) & mask
) != flags
)) && time_before(jiffies
, expiry
))
528 schedule_timeout_uninterruptible(1);
533 static inline u_int
xd_wait_for_IRQ (void)
536 xd_watchdog_int
.expires
= jiffies
+ 8 * HZ
;
537 add_timer(&xd_watchdog_int
);
539 flags
=claim_dma_lock();
541 release_dma_lock(flags
);
543 sleep_on(&xd_wait_int
);
544 del_timer(&xd_watchdog_int
);
547 flags
=claim_dma_lock();
549 release_dma_lock(flags
);
552 printk("xd: missed IRQ - command aborted\n");
559 /* xd_command: handle all data transfers necessary for a single command */
560 static u_int
xd_command (u_char
*command
,u_char mode
,u_char
*indata
,u_char
*outdata
,u_char
*sense
,u_long timeout
)
562 u_char cmdblk
[6],csb
,complete
= 0;
565 printk("xd_command: command = 0x%X, mode = 0x%X, indata = 0x%X, outdata = 0x%X, sense = 0x%X\n",command
,mode
,indata
,outdata
,sense
);
566 #endif /* DEBUG_COMMAND */
569 outb(mode
,XD_CONTROL
);
571 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS
,STAT_SELECT
,STAT_SELECT
,timeout
))
575 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS
,STAT_READY
,STAT_READY
,timeout
))
578 switch (inb(XD_STATUS
) & (STAT_COMMAND
| STAT_INPUT
)) {
580 if (mode
== DMA_MODE
) {
581 if (xd_wait_for_IRQ())
584 outb(outdata
? *outdata
++ : 0,XD_DATA
);
587 if (mode
== DMA_MODE
) {
588 if (xd_wait_for_IRQ())
592 *indata
++ = inb(XD_DATA
);
597 outb(command
? *command
++ : 0,XD_DATA
);
599 case STAT_COMMAND
| STAT_INPUT
:
606 if (xd_waitport(XD_STATUS
,0,STAT_SELECT
,timeout
)) /* wait until deselected */
609 if (csb
& CSB_ERROR
) { /* read sense data if error */
610 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_SENSE
,(csb
& CSB_LUN
) >> 5,0,0,0,0,0);
611 if (xd_command(cmdblk
,0,sense
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
))
612 printk("xd: warning! sense command failed!\n");
616 printk("xd_command: completed with csb = 0x%X\n",csb
);
617 #endif /* DEBUG_COMMAND */
619 return (csb
& CSB_ERROR
);
622 static u_char __init
xd_initdrives (void (*init_drive
)(u_char drive
))
624 u_char cmdblk
[6],i
,count
= 0;
626 for (i
= 0; i
< XD_MAXDRIVES
; i
++) {
627 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_TESTREADY
,i
,0,0,0,0,0);
628 if (!xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,NULL
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
*8)) {
629 msleep_interruptible(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY
);
634 msleep_interruptible(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY
);
640 static void __init
xd_manual_geo_set (u_char drive
)
642 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= (u_char
)(xd_geo
[3 * drive
+ 1]);
643 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= (u_short
)(xd_geo
[3 * drive
]);
644 xd_info
[drive
].sectors
= (u_char
)(xd_geo
[3 * drive
+ 2]);
647 static void __init
xd_dtc_init_controller (unsigned int address
)
651 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
652 case 0xCA000: xd_iobase
= 0x324;
653 case 0xD0000: /*5150CX*/
654 case 0xD8000: break; /*5150CX & 5150XL*/
655 default: printk("xd_dtc_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address
);
658 xd_maxsectors
= 0x01; /* my card seems to have trouble doing multi-block transfers? */
660 outb(0,XD_RESET
); /* reset the controller */
664 static void __init
xd_dtc5150cx_init_drive (u_char drive
)
666 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS chip may be removed */
667 static u_short geometry_table
[][4] = {
668 {0x200,8,0x200,0x100},
669 {0x267,2,0x267,0x267},
670 {0x264,4,0x264,0x80},
672 {0x132,2,0x80, 0x132},
676 {0x132,6,0x80, 0x100},
677 {0x200,6,0x100,0x100},
678 {0x264,2,0x264,0x80},
679 {0x280,4,0x280,0x100},
680 {0x2B9,3,0x2B9,0x2B9},
681 {0x2B9,5,0x2B9,0x2B9},
682 {0x280,6,0x280,0x100},
683 {0x132,4,0x132,0x0}};
687 n
= (drive
? n
: (n
>> 2)) & 0x33;
688 n
= (n
| (n
>> 2)) & 0x0F;
690 xd_manual_geo_set(drive
);
693 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= (u_char
)(geometry_table
[n
][1]); /* heads */
694 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= geometry_table
[n
][0]; /* cylinders */
695 xd_info
[drive
].sectors
= 17; /* sectors */
697 xd_info
[drive
].rwrite
= geometry_table
[n
][2]; /* reduced write */
698 xd_info
[drive
].precomp
= geometry_table
[n
][3] /* write precomp */
699 xd_info
[drive
].ecc
= 0x0B; /* ecc length */
703 printk("xd%c: undetermined drive geometry\n",'a'+drive
);
706 xd_info
[drive
].control
= 5; /* control byte */
707 xd_setparam(CMD_DTCSETPARAM
,drive
,xd_info
[drive
].heads
,xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
,geometry_table
[n
][2],geometry_table
[n
][3],0x0B);
708 xd_recalibrate(drive
);
711 static void __init
xd_dtc_init_drive (u_char drive
)
713 u_char cmdblk
[6],buf
[64];
715 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_DTCGETGEOM
,drive
,0,0,0,0,0);
716 if (!xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,buf
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
* 2)) {
717 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= buf
[0x0A]; /* heads */
718 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= ((u_short
*) (buf
))[0x04]; /* cylinders */
719 xd_info
[drive
].sectors
= 17; /* sectors */
721 xd_manual_geo_set(drive
);
723 xd_info
[drive
].rwrite
= ((u_short
*) (buf
+ 1))[0x05]; /* reduced write */
724 xd_info
[drive
].precomp
= ((u_short
*) (buf
+ 1))[0x06]; /* write precomp */
725 xd_info
[drive
].ecc
= buf
[0x0F]; /* ecc length */
727 xd_info
[drive
].control
= 0; /* control byte */
729 xd_setparam(CMD_DTCSETPARAM
,drive
,xd_info
[drive
].heads
,xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
,((u_short
*) (buf
+ 1))[0x05],((u_short
*) (buf
+ 1))[0x06],buf
[0x0F]);
730 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_DTCSETSTEP
,drive
,0,0,0,0,7);
731 if (xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,NULL
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
* 2))
732 printk("xd_dtc_init_drive: error setting step rate for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive
);
735 printk("xd_dtc_init_drive: error reading geometry for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive
);
738 static void __init
xd_wd_init_controller (unsigned int address
)
742 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
743 case 0xCA000: xd_iobase
= 0x324; break;
744 case 0xCC000: xd_iobase
= 0x328; break;
745 case 0xCE000: xd_iobase
= 0x32C; break;
746 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase
= 0x328; break; /* ? */
747 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase
= 0x32C; break; /* ? */
748 default: printk("xd_wd_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address
);
751 xd_maxsectors
= 0x01; /* this one doesn't wrap properly either... */
753 outb(0,XD_RESET
); /* reset the controller */
755 msleep(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY
);
758 static void __init
xd_wd_init_drive (u_char drive
)
760 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS may be disabled */
761 static u_short geometry_table
[][4] = {
762 {0x264,4,0x1C2,0x1C2}, /* common part */
764 {0x267,2,0x1C2,0x1C2},
765 {0x267,4,0x1C2,0x1C2},
767 {0x334,6,0x335,0x335}, /* 1004 series RLL */
768 {0x30E,4,0x30F,0x3DC},
769 {0x30E,2,0x30F,0x30F},
770 {0x267,4,0x268,0x268},
772 {0x3D5,5,0x3D6,0x3D6}, /* 1002 series RLL */
773 {0x3DB,7,0x3DC,0x3DC},
774 {0x264,4,0x265,0x265},
775 {0x267,4,0x268,0x268}};
777 u_char cmdblk
[6],buf
[0x200];
778 u_char n
= 0,rll
,jumper_state
,use_jumper_geo
;
779 u_char wd_1002
= (xd_sigs
[xd_type
].string
[7] == '6');
781 jumper_state
= ~(inb(0x322));
782 if (jumper_state
& 0x40)
784 rll
= (jumper_state
& 0x30) ? (0x04 << wd_1002
) : 0;
785 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_READ
,drive
,0,0,0,1,0);
786 if (!xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,buf
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
* 2)) {
787 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= buf
[0x1AF]; /* heads */
788 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= ((u_short
*) (buf
+ 1))[0xD6]; /* cylinders */
789 xd_info
[drive
].sectors
= 17; /* sectors */
791 xd_manual_geo_set(drive
);
793 xd_info
[drive
].rwrite
= ((u_short
*) (buf
))[0xD8]; /* reduced write */
794 xd_info
[drive
].wprecomp
= ((u_short
*) (buf
))[0xDA]; /* write precomp */
795 xd_info
[drive
].ecc
= buf
[0x1B4]; /* ecc length */
797 xd_info
[drive
].control
= buf
[0x1B5]; /* control byte */
798 use_jumper_geo
= !(xd_info
[drive
].heads
) || !(xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
);
799 if (xd_geo
[3*drive
]) {
800 xd_manual_geo_set(drive
);
801 xd_info
[drive
].control
= rll
? 7 : 5;
803 else if (use_jumper_geo
) {
804 n
= (((jumper_state
& 0x0F) >> (drive
<< 1)) & 0x03) | rll
;
805 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= geometry_table
[n
][0];
806 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= (u_char
)(geometry_table
[n
][1]);
807 xd_info
[drive
].control
= rll
? 7 : 5;
809 xd_info
[drive
].rwrite
= geometry_table
[n
][2];
810 xd_info
[drive
].wprecomp
= geometry_table
[n
][3];
811 xd_info
[drive
].ecc
= 0x0B;
816 xd_setparam(CMD_WDSETPARAM
,drive
,xd_info
[drive
].heads
,xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
,
817 geometry_table
[n
][2],geometry_table
[n
][3],0x0B);
819 xd_setparam(CMD_WDSETPARAM
,drive
,xd_info
[drive
].heads
,xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
,
820 ((u_short
*) (buf
))[0xD8],((u_short
*) (buf
))[0xDA],buf
[0x1B4]);
822 /* 1002 based RLL controller requests converted addressing, but reports physical
823 (physical 26 sec., logical 17 sec.)
826 if ((xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
*= 26,
827 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
/= 17) > 1023)
828 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= 1023; /* 1024 ? */
830 xd_info
[drive
].rwrite
*= 26;
831 xd_info
[drive
].rwrite
/= 17;
832 xd_info
[drive
].wprecomp
*= 26
833 xd_info
[drive
].wprecomp
/= 17;
838 printk("xd_wd_init_drive: error reading geometry for xd%c\n",'a'+drive
);
842 static void __init
xd_seagate_init_controller (unsigned int address
)
846 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
847 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase
= 0x324; break;
848 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase
= 0x328; break;
849 case 0xE0000: xd_iobase
= 0x32C; break;
850 default: printk("xd_seagate_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address
);
853 xd_maxsectors
= 0x40;
855 outb(0,XD_RESET
); /* reset the controller */
858 static void __init
xd_seagate_init_drive (u_char drive
)
860 u_char cmdblk
[6],buf
[0x200];
862 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_ST11GETGEOM
,drive
,0,0,0,1,0);
863 if (!xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,buf
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
* 2)) {
864 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= buf
[0x04]; /* heads */
865 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= (buf
[0x02] << 8) | buf
[0x03]; /* cylinders */
866 xd_info
[drive
].sectors
= buf
[0x05]; /* sectors */
867 xd_info
[drive
].control
= 0; /* control byte */
870 printk("xd_seagate_init_drive: error reading geometry from xd%c\n", 'a'+drive
);
873 /* Omti support courtesy Dirk Melchers */
874 static void __init
xd_omti_init_controller (unsigned int address
)
878 case 0xC8000: break; /*initial: 0x320 */
879 case 0xD0000: xd_iobase
= 0x324; break;
880 case 0xD8000: xd_iobase
= 0x328; break;
881 case 0xE0000: xd_iobase
= 0x32C; break;
882 default: printk("xd_omti_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address
);
886 xd_maxsectors
= 0x40;
888 outb(0,XD_RESET
); /* reset the controller */
891 static void __init
xd_omti_init_drive (u_char drive
)
893 /* gets infos from drive */
894 xd_override_init_drive(drive
);
896 /* set other parameters, Hardcoded, not that nice :-) */
897 xd_info
[drive
].control
= 2;
900 /* Xebec support (AK) */
901 static void __init
xd_xebec_init_controller (unsigned int address
)
903 /* iobase may be set manually in range 0x300 - 0x33C
904 irq may be set manually to 2(9),3,4,5,6,7
905 dma may be set manually to 1,2,3
906 (How to detect them ???)
907 BIOS address may be set manually in range 0x0 - 0xF8000
908 If you need non-standard settings use the xd=... command */
912 case 0xC8000: /* initially: xd_iobase==0x320 */
922 default: printk("xd_xebec_init_controller: unsupported BIOS address %06x\n",address
);
926 xd_maxsectors
= 0x01;
927 outb(0,XD_RESET
); /* reset the controller */
929 msleep(XD_INIT_DISK_DELAY
);
932 static void __init
xd_xebec_init_drive (u_char drive
)
934 /* values from controller's BIOS - BIOS chip may be removed */
935 static u_short geometry_table
[][5] = {
936 {0x132,4,0x080,0x080,0x7},
937 {0x132,4,0x080,0x080,0x17},
938 {0x264,2,0x100,0x100,0x7},
939 {0x264,2,0x100,0x100,0x17},
940 {0x132,8,0x080,0x080,0x7},
941 {0x132,8,0x080,0x080,0x17},
942 {0x264,4,0x100,0x100,0x6},
943 {0x264,4,0x100,0x100,0x17},
944 {0x2BC,5,0x2BC,0x12C,0x6},
945 {0x3A5,4,0x3A5,0x3A5,0x7},
946 {0x26C,6,0x26C,0x26C,0x7},
947 {0x200,8,0x200,0x100,0x17},
948 {0x400,5,0x400,0x400,0x7},
949 {0x400,6,0x400,0x400,0x7},
950 {0x264,8,0x264,0x200,0x17},
951 {0x33E,7,0x33E,0x200,0x7}};
954 n
= inb(XD_JUMPER
) & 0x0F; /* BIOS's drive number: same geometry
955 is assumed for BOTH drives */
957 xd_manual_geo_set(drive
);
959 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= (u_char
)(geometry_table
[n
][1]); /* heads */
960 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= geometry_table
[n
][0]; /* cylinders */
961 xd_info
[drive
].sectors
= 17; /* sectors */
963 xd_info
[drive
].rwrite
= geometry_table
[n
][2]; /* reduced write */
964 xd_info
[drive
].precomp
= geometry_table
[n
][3] /* write precomp */
965 xd_info
[drive
].ecc
= 0x0B; /* ecc length */
968 xd_info
[drive
].control
= geometry_table
[n
][4]; /* control byte */
969 xd_setparam(CMD_XBSETPARAM
,drive
,xd_info
[drive
].heads
,xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
,geometry_table
[n
][2],geometry_table
[n
][3],0x0B);
970 xd_recalibrate(drive
);
973 /* xd_override_init_drive: this finds disk geometry in a "binary search" style, narrowing in on the "correct" number of heads
974 etc. by trying values until it gets the highest successful value. Idea courtesy Salvador Abreu (spa@fct.unl.pt). */
975 static void __init
xd_override_init_drive (u_char drive
)
977 u_short min
[] = { 0,0,0 },max
[] = { 16,1024,64 },test
[] = { 0,0,0 };
981 xd_manual_geo_set(drive
);
983 for (i
= 0; i
< 3; i
++) {
984 while (min
[i
] != max
[i
] - 1) {
985 test
[i
] = (min
[i
] + max
[i
]) / 2;
986 xd_build(cmdblk
,CMD_SEEK
,drive
,(u_char
) test
[0],(u_short
) test
[1],(u_char
) test
[2],0,0);
987 if (!xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,NULL
,NULL
,NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
* 2))
994 xd_info
[drive
].heads
= (u_char
) min
[0] + 1;
995 xd_info
[drive
].cylinders
= (u_short
) min
[1] + 1;
996 xd_info
[drive
].sectors
= (u_char
) min
[2] + 1;
998 xd_info
[drive
].control
= 0;
1001 /* xd_setup: initialise controller from command line parameters */
1002 static void __init
do_xd_setup (int *integers
)
1004 switch (integers
[0]) {
1005 case 4: if (integers
[4] < 0)
1007 else if (integers
[4] < 8)
1008 xd_dma
= integers
[4];
1009 case 3: if ((integers
[3] > 0) && (integers
[3] <= 0x3FC))
1010 xd_iobase
= integers
[3];
1011 case 2: if ((integers
[2] > 0) && (integers
[2] < 16))
1012 xd_irq
= integers
[2];
1013 case 1: xd_override
= 1;
1014 if ((integers
[1] >= 0) && (integers
[1] < ARRAY_SIZE(xd_sigs
)))
1015 xd_type
= integers
[1];
1017 default:printk("xd: too many parameters for xd\n");
1019 xd_maxsectors
= 0x01;
1022 /* xd_setparam: set the drive characteristics */
1023 static void __init
xd_setparam (u_char command
,u_char drive
,u_char heads
,u_short cylinders
,u_short rwrite
,u_short wprecomp
,u_char ecc
)
1027 xd_build(cmdblk
,command
,drive
,0,0,0,0,0);
1028 cmdblk
[6] = (u_char
) (cylinders
>> 8) & 0x03;
1029 cmdblk
[7] = (u_char
) (cylinders
& 0xFF);
1030 cmdblk
[8] = heads
& 0x1F;
1031 cmdblk
[9] = (u_char
) (rwrite
>> 8) & 0x03;
1032 cmdblk
[10] = (u_char
) (rwrite
& 0xFF);
1033 cmdblk
[11] = (u_char
) (wprecomp
>> 8) & 0x03;
1034 cmdblk
[12] = (u_char
) (wprecomp
& 0xFF);
1037 /* Some controllers require geometry info as data, not command */
1039 if (xd_command(cmdblk
,PIO_MODE
,NULL
,&cmdblk
[6],NULL
,XD_TIMEOUT
* 2))
1040 printk("xd: error setting characteristics for xd%c\n", 'a'+drive
);
1046 module_param_array(xd
, int, NULL
, 0);
1047 module_param_array(xd_geo
, int, NULL
, 0);
1048 module_param(nodma
, bool, 0);
1050 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1052 void cleanup_module(void)
1055 unregister_blkdev(XT_DISK_MAJOR
, "xd");
1056 for (i
= 0; i
< xd_drives
; i
++) {
1057 del_gendisk(xd_gendisk
[i
]);
1058 put_disk(xd_gendisk
[i
]);
1060 blk_cleanup_queue(xd_queue
);
1061 release_region(xd_iobase
,4);
1063 free_irq(xd_irq
, NULL
);
1066 xd_dma_mem_free((unsigned long)xd_dma_buffer
, xd_maxsectors
* 0x200);
1071 static int __init
xd_setup (char *str
)
1074 get_options (str
, ARRAY_SIZE (ints
), ints
);
1079 /* xd_manual_geo_init: initialise drive geometry from command line parameters
1080 (used only for WD drives) */
1081 static int __init
xd_manual_geo_init (char *str
)
1083 int i
, integers
[1 + 3*XD_MAXDRIVES
];
1085 get_options (str
, ARRAY_SIZE (integers
), integers
);
1086 if (integers
[0]%3 != 0) {
1087 printk("xd: incorrect number of parameters for xd_geo\n");
1090 for (i
= 0; (i
< integers
[0]) && (i
< 3*XD_MAXDRIVES
); i
++)
1091 xd_geo
[i
] = integers
[i
+1];
1095 __setup ("xd=", xd_setup
);
1096 __setup ("xd_geo=", xd_manual_geo_init
);
1100 module_init(xd_init
);
1101 MODULE_ALIAS_BLOCKDEV_MAJOR(XT_DISK_MAJOR
);