1 The following is a list of files and features that are going to be
2 removed in the kernel source tree. Every entry should contain what
3 exactly is going away, why it is happening, and who is going to be doing
4 the work. When the feature is removed from the kernel, it should also
5 be removed from this file.
7 ---------------------------
9 What: x86 floppy disable_hlt
11 Why: ancient workaround of dubious utility clutters the
12 code used by everybody else.
13 Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
15 ---------------------------
17 What: CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE, and its ability to call APM BIOS in idle
19 Why: This optional sub-feature of APM is of dubious reliability,
20 and ancient APM laptops are likely better served by calling HLT.
21 Deleting CONFIG_APM_CPU_IDLE allows x86 to stop exporting
22 the pm_idle function pointer to modules.
23 Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
25 ----------------------------
27 What: x86_32 "no-hlt" cmdline param
29 Why: remove a branch from idle path, simplify code used by everybody.
30 This option disabled the use of HLT in idle and machine_halt()
31 for hardware that was flakey 15-years ago. Today we have
32 "idle=poll" that removed HLT from idle, and so if such a machine
33 is still running the upstream kernel, "idle=poll" is likely sufficient.
34 Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
36 ----------------------------
38 What: x86 "idle=mwait" cmdline param
40 Why: simplify x86 idle code
41 Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
43 ----------------------------
48 Why: prism54 FullMAC PCI / Cardbus devices used to be supported only by the
49 prism54 wireless driver. After Intersil stopped selling these
50 devices in preference for the newer more flexible SoftMAC devices
51 a SoftMAC device driver was required and prism54 did not support
52 them. The p54pci driver now exists and has been present in the kernel for
53 a while. This driver supports both SoftMAC devices and FullMAC devices.
54 The main difference between these devices was the amount of memory which
55 could be used for the firmware. The SoftMAC devices support a smaller
56 amount of memory. Because of this the SoftMAC firmware fits into FullMAC
57 devices's memory. p54pci supports not only PCI / Cardbus but also USB
58 and SPI. Since p54pci supports all devices prism54 supports
59 you will have a conflict. I'm not quite sure how distributions are
60 handling this conflict right now. prism54 was kept around due to
61 claims users may experience issues when using the SoftMAC driver.
62 Time has passed users have not reported issues. If you use prism54
63 and for whatever reason you cannot use p54pci please let us know!
64 E-mail us at: linux-wireless@vger.kernel.org
66 For more information see the p54 wiki page:
68 http://wireless.kernel.org/en/users/Drivers/p54
70 Who: Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
72 ---------------------------
74 What: IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM
75 Check: IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM
78 Why: Many of IRQF_SAMPLE_RANDOM users are technically bogus as entropy
79 sources in the kernel's current entropy model. To resolve this, every
80 input point to the kernel's entropy pool needs to better document the
81 type of entropy source it actually is. This will be replaced with
82 additional add_*_randomness functions in drivers/char/random.c
84 Who: Robin Getz <rgetz@blackfin.uclinux.org> & Matt Mackall <mpm@selenic.com>
86 ---------------------------
88 What: Deprecated snapshot ioctls
91 Why: The ioctls in kernel/power/user.c were marked as deprecated long time
92 ago. Now they notify users about that so that they need to replace
93 their userspace. After some more time, remove them completely.
95 Who: Jiri Slaby <jirislaby@gmail.com>
97 ---------------------------
99 What: The ieee80211_regdom module parameter
100 When: March 2010 / desktop catchup
102 Why: This was inherited by the CONFIG_WIRELESS_OLD_REGULATORY code,
103 and currently serves as an option for users to define an
104 ISO / IEC 3166 alpha2 code for the country they are currently
105 present in. Although there are userspace API replacements for this
106 through nl80211 distributions haven't yet caught up with implementing
107 decent alternatives through standard GUIs. Although available as an
108 option through iw or wpa_supplicant its just a matter of time before
109 distributions pick up good GUI options for this. The ideal solution
110 would actually consist of intelligent designs which would do this for
111 the user automatically even when travelling through different countries.
112 Until then we leave this module parameter as a compromise.
114 When userspace improves with reasonable widely-available alternatives for
115 this we will no longer need this module parameter. This entry hopes that
116 by the super-futuristically looking date of "March 2010" we will have
117 such replacements widely available.
119 Who: Luis R. Rodriguez <lrodriguez@atheros.com>
121 ---------------------------
123 What: dev->power.power_state
125 Why: Broken design for runtime control over driver power states, confusing
126 driver-internal runtime power management with: mechanisms to support
127 system-wide sleep state transitions; event codes that distinguish
128 different phases of swsusp "sleep" transitions; and userspace policy
129 inputs. This framework was never widely used, and most attempts to
130 use it were broken. Drivers should instead be exposing domain-specific
131 interfaces either to kernel or to userspace.
132 Who: Pavel Machek <pavel@ucw.cz>
134 ---------------------------
138 Option: CONFIG_SYSCTL_SYSCALL
139 Why: The same information is available in a more convenient from
140 /proc/sys, and none of the sysctl variables appear to be
141 important performance wise.
143 Binary sysctls are a long standing source of subtle kernel
144 bugs and security issues.
146 When I looked several months ago all I could find after
147 searching several distributions were 5 user space programs and
148 glibc (which falls back to /proc/sys) using this syscall.
150 The man page for sysctl(2) documents it as unusable for user
153 sysctl(2) is not generally ABI compatible to a 32bit user
154 space application on a 64bit and a 32bit kernel.
156 For the last several months the policy has been no new binary
157 sysctls and no one has put forward an argument to use them.
159 Binary sysctls issues seem to keep happening appearing so
160 properly deprecating them (with a warning to user space) and a
161 2 year grace warning period will mean eventually we can kill
162 them and end the pain.
164 In the mean time individual binary sysctls can be dealt with
165 in a piecewise fashion.
167 Who: Eric Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
169 ---------------------------
171 What: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj
173 Why: /proc/<pid>/oom_adj allows userspace to influence the oom killer's
174 badness heuristic used to determine which task to kill when the kernel
177 The badness heuristic has since been rewritten since the introduction of
178 this tunable such that its meaning is deprecated. The value was
179 implemented as a bitshift on a score generated by the badness()
180 function that did not have any precise units of measure. With the
181 rewrite, the score is given as a proportion of available memory to the
182 task allocating pages, so using a bitshift which grows the score
183 exponentially is, thus, impossible to tune with fine granularity.
185 A much more powerful interface, /proc/<pid>/oom_score_adj, was
186 introduced with the oom killer rewrite that allows users to increase or
187 decrease the badness score linearly. This interface will replace
190 A warning will be emitted to the kernel log if an application uses this
191 deprecated interface. After it is printed once, future warnings will be
192 suppressed until the kernel is rebooted.
194 ---------------------------
196 What: remove EXPORT_SYMBOL(kernel_thread)
198 Files: arch/*/kernel/*_ksyms.c
200 Why: kernel_thread is a low-level implementation detail. Drivers should
201 use the <linux/kthread.h> API instead which shields them from
202 implementation details and provides a higherlevel interface that
203 prevents bugs and code duplication
204 Who: Christoph Hellwig <hch@lst.de>
206 ---------------------------
208 What: Unused EXPORT_SYMBOL/EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL exports
209 (temporary transition config option provided until then)
210 The transition config option will also be removed at the same time.
212 Why: Unused symbols are both increasing the size of the kernel binary
213 and are often a sign of "wrong API"
214 Who: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
216 ---------------------------
218 What: PHYSDEVPATH, PHYSDEVBUS, PHYSDEVDRIVER in the uevent environment
220 Why: The stacking of class devices makes these values misleading and
222 Class devices should not carry any of these properties, and bus
223 devices have SUBSYTEM and DRIVER as a replacement.
224 Who: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@suse.de>
226 ---------------------------
228 What: ACPI procfs interface
230 Why: ACPI sysfs conversion should be finished by January 2008.
231 ACPI procfs interface will be removed in July 2008 so that
232 there is enough time for the user space to catch up.
233 Who: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
235 ---------------------------
237 What: CONFIG_ACPI_PROCFS_POWER
239 Why: sysfs I/F for ACPI power devices, including AC and Battery,
240 has been working in upstream kernel since 2.6.24, Sep 2007.
241 In 2.6.37, we make the sysfs I/F always built in and this option
243 Remove this option and the ACPI power procfs interface in 2.6.39.
244 Who: Zhang Rui <rui.zhang@intel.com>
246 ---------------------------
248 What: /proc/acpi/event
250 Why: /proc/acpi/event has been replaced by events via the input layer
251 and netlink since 2.6.23.
252 Who: Len Brown <len.brown@intel.com>
254 ---------------------------
256 What: i386/x86_64 bzImage symlinks
259 Why: The i386/x86_64 merge provides a symlink to the old bzImage
260 location so not yet updated user space tools, e.g. package
261 scripts, do not break.
262 Who: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
264 ---------------------------
266 What: GPIO autorequest on gpio_direction_{input,output}() in gpiolib
268 Why: All callers should use explicit gpio_request()/gpio_free().
269 The autorequest mechanism in gpiolib was provided mostly as a
270 migration aid for legacy GPIO interfaces (for SOC based GPIOs).
271 Those users have now largely migrated. Platforms implementing
272 the GPIO interfaces without using gpiolib will see no changes.
273 Who: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
274 ---------------------------
276 What: b43 support for firmware revision < 410
277 When: The schedule was July 2008, but it was decided that we are going to keep the
278 code as long as there are no major maintanance headaches.
279 So it _could_ be removed _any_ time now, if it conflicts with something new.
280 Why: The support code for the old firmware hurts code readability/maintainability
281 and slightly hurts runtime performance. Bugfixes for the old firmware
282 are not provided by Broadcom anymore.
283 Who: Michael Buesch <m@bues.ch>
285 ---------------------------
287 What: Ability for non root users to shm_get hugetlb pages based on mlock
290 Why: Non root users need to be part of /proc/sys/vm/hugetlb_shm_group or
291 have CAP_IPC_LOCK to be able to allocate shm segments backed by
292 huge pages. The mlock based rlimit check to allow shm hugetlb is
293 inconsistent with mmap based allocations. Hence it is being
295 Who: Ravikiran Thirumalai <kiran@scalex86.org>
297 ---------------------------
299 What: CONFIG_THERMAL_HWMON
301 Why: This option was introduced just to allow older lm-sensors userspace
302 to keep working over the upgrade to 2.6.26. At the scheduled time of
303 removal fixed lm-sensors (2.x or 3.x) should be readily available.
304 Who: Rene Herman <rene.herman@gmail.com>
306 ---------------------------
308 What: Code that is now under CONFIG_WIRELESS_EXT_SYSFS
309 (in net/core/net-sysfs.c)
310 When: After the only user (hal) has seen a release with the patches
311 for enough time, probably some time in 2010.
312 Why: Over 1K .text/.data size reduction, data is available in other
314 Who: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
316 ---------------------------
318 What: sysfs ui for changing p4-clockmod parameters
320 Why: See commits 129f8ae9b1b5be94517da76009ea956e89104ce8 and
321 e088e4c9cdb618675874becb91b2fd581ee707e6.
322 Removal is subject to fixing any remaining bugs in ACPI which may
323 cause the thermal throttling not to happen at the right time.
324 Who: Dave Jones <davej@redhat.com>, Matthew Garrett <mjg@redhat.com>
326 -----------------------------
328 What: fakephp and associated sysfs files in /sys/bus/pci/slots/
330 Why: In 2.6.27, the semantics of /sys/bus/pci/slots was redefined to
331 represent a machine's physical PCI slots. The change in semantics
332 had userspace implications, as the hotplug core no longer allowed
333 drivers to create multiple sysfs files per physical slot (required
334 for multi-function devices, e.g.). fakephp was seen as a developer's
335 tool only, and its interface changed. Too late, we learned that
336 there were some users of the fakephp interface.
338 In 2.6.30, the original fakephp interface was restored. At the same
339 time, the PCI core gained the ability that fakephp provided, namely
340 function-level hot-remove and hot-add.
342 Since the PCI core now provides the same functionality, exposed in:
345 /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../remove
346 /sys/bus/pci/devices/.../rescan
348 there is no functional reason to maintain fakephp as well.
350 We will keep the existing module so that 'modprobe fakephp' will
351 present the old /sys/bus/pci/slots/... interface for compatibility,
352 but users are urged to migrate their applications to the API above.
354 After a reasonable transition period, we will remove the legacy
356 Who: Alex Chiang <achiang@hp.com>
358 ---------------------------
360 What: CONFIG_RFKILL_INPUT
362 Why: Should be implemented in userspace, policy daemon.
363 Who: Johannes Berg <johannes@sipsolutions.net>
365 ----------------------------
367 What: sound-slot/service-* module aliases and related clutters in
370 Why: OSS sound_core grabs all legacy minors (0-255) of SOUND_MAJOR
371 (14) and requests modules using custom sound-slot/service-*
372 module aliases. The only benefit of doing this is allowing
373 use of custom module aliases which might as well be considered
374 a bug at this point. This preemptive claiming prevents
375 alternative OSS implementations.
377 Till the feature is removed, the kernel will be requesting
378 both sound-slot/service-* and the standard char-major-* module
379 aliases and allow turning off the pre-claiming selectively via
380 CONFIG_SOUND_OSS_CORE_PRECLAIM and soundcore.preclaim_oss
383 After the transition phase is complete, both the custom module
384 aliases and switches to disable it will go away. This removal
385 will also allow making ALSA OSS emulation independent of
386 sound_core. The dependency will be broken then too.
387 Who: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
389 ----------------------------
391 What: sysfs-class-rfkill state file
393 Files: net/rfkill/core.c
394 Why: Documented as obsolete since Feb 2010. This file is limited to 3
395 states while the rfkill drivers can have 4 states.
396 Who: anybody or Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
398 ----------------------------
400 What: sysfs-class-rfkill claim file
402 Files: net/rfkill/core.c
403 Why: It is not possible to claim an rfkill driver since 2007. This is
404 Documented as obsolete since Feb 2010.
405 Who: anybody or Florian Mickler <florian@mickler.org>
407 ----------------------------
409 What: KVM paravirt mmu host support
411 Why: The paravirt mmu host support is slower than non-paravirt mmu, both
412 on newer and older hardware. It is already not exposed to the guest,
413 and kept only for live migration purposes.
414 Who: Avi Kivity <avi@redhat.com>
416 ----------------------------
418 What: iwlwifi 50XX module parameters
420 Why: The "..50" modules parameters were used to configure 5000 series and
421 up devices; different set of module parameters also available for 4965
422 with same functionalities. Consolidate both set into single place
423 in drivers/net/wireless/iwlwifi/iwl-agn.c
425 Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
427 ----------------------------
429 What: iwl4965 alias support
431 Why: Internal alias support has been present in module-init-tools for some
432 time, the MODULE_ALIAS("iwl4965") boilerplate aliases can be removed
435 Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
437 ---------------------------
440 Files: net/netfilter/xt_NOTRACK.c
442 Why: Superseded by xt_CT
443 Who: Netfilter developer team <netfilter-devel@vger.kernel.org>
445 ----------------------------
449 Why: The flag is a NOOP as we run interrupt handlers with interrupts disabled
450 Who: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
452 ----------------------------
454 What: PCI DMA unmap state API
456 Why: PCI DMA unmap state API (include/linux/pci-dma.h) was replaced
457 with DMA unmap state API (DMA unmap state API can be used for
459 Who: FUJITA Tomonori <fujita.tomonori@lab.ntt.co.jp>
461 ----------------------------
463 What: iwlwifi disable_hw_scan module parameters
465 Why: Hareware scan is the prefer method for iwlwifi devices for
466 scanning operation. Remove software scan support for all the
469 Who: Wey-Yi Guy <wey-yi.w.guy@intel.com>
471 ----------------------------
473 What: Legacy, non-standard chassis intrusion detection interface.
475 Why: The adm9240, w83792d and w83793 hardware monitoring drivers have
476 legacy interfaces for chassis intrusion detection. A standard
477 interface has been added to each driver, so the legacy interface
479 Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
481 ----------------------------
483 What: xt_connlimit rev 0
485 Who: Jan Engelhardt <jengelh@medozas.de>
486 Files: net/netfilter/xt_connlimit.c
488 ----------------------------
490 What: ipt_addrtype match include file
492 Why: superseded by xt_addrtype
493 Who: Florian Westphal <fw@strlen.de>
494 Files: include/linux/netfilter_ipv4/ipt_addrtype.h
496 ----------------------------
498 What: i2c_driver.attach_adapter
499 i2c_driver.detach_adapter
501 Why: These legacy callbacks should no longer be used as i2c-core offers
502 a variety of preferable alternative ways to instantiate I2C devices.
503 Who: Jean Delvare <khali@linux-fr.org>
505 ----------------------------
507 What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_ADD in the uvcvideo driver
509 Why: The information passed to the driver by this ioctl is now queried
510 dynamically from the device.
511 Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
513 ----------------------------
515 What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP_OLD in the uvcvideo driver
517 Why: Used only by applications compiled against older driver versions.
518 Superseded by UVCIOC_CTRL_MAP which supports V4L2 menu controls.
519 Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
521 ----------------------------
523 What: Support for UVCIOC_CTRL_GET and UVCIOC_CTRL_SET in the uvcvideo driver
525 Why: Superseded by the UVCIOC_CTRL_QUERY ioctl.
526 Who: Laurent Pinchart <laurent.pinchart@ideasonboard.com>
528 ----------------------------
530 What: For VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY the type field must match the device node's type.
531 If not, return -EINVAL.
533 Why: It makes no sense to switch the tuner to radio mode by calling
534 VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY on a video node, or to switch the tuner to tv mode by
535 calling VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY on a radio node. This is the first step of a
536 move to more consistent handling of tv and radio tuners.
537 Who: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
539 ----------------------------
541 What: Opening a radio device node will no longer automatically switch the
542 tuner mode from tv to radio.
544 Why: Just opening a V4L device should not change the state of the hardware
545 like that. It's very unexpected and against the V4L spec. Instead, you
546 switch to radio mode by calling VIDIOC_S_FREQUENCY. This is the second
547 and last step of the move to consistent handling of tv and radio tuners.
548 Who: Hans Verkuil <hans.verkuil@cisco.com>
550 ----------------------------
552 What: g_file_storage driver
554 Why: This driver has been superseded by g_mass_storage.
555 Who: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
557 ----------------------------