2 lm77.c - Part of lm_sensors, Linux kernel modules for hardware
5 Copyright (c) 2004 Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>
7 Heavily based on lm75.c by Frodo Looijaard <frodol@dds.nl>. The LM77
8 is a temperature sensor and thermal window comparator with 0.5 deg
9 resolution made by National Semiconductor. Complete datasheet can be
10 obtained at their site:
11 http://www.national.com/pf/LM/LM77.html
13 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
14 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
15 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
16 (at your option) any later version.
18 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
19 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
20 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
21 GNU General Public License for more details.
23 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
24 along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
25 Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
28 #include <linux/module.h>
29 #include <linux/init.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
32 #include <linux/i2c.h>
33 #include <linux/hwmon.h>
34 #include <linux/hwmon-sysfs.h>
35 #include <linux/err.h>
36 #include <linux/mutex.h>
38 /* Addresses to scan */
39 static unsigned short normal_i2c
[] = { 0x48, 0x49, 0x4a, 0x4b, I2C_CLIENT_END
};
41 /* Insmod parameters */
42 I2C_CLIENT_INSMOD_1(lm77
);
44 /* The LM77 registers */
45 #define LM77_REG_TEMP 0x00
46 #define LM77_REG_CONF 0x01
47 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST 0x02
48 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT 0x03
49 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN 0x04
50 #define LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX 0x05
52 /* Each client has this additional data */
54 struct i2c_client client
;
55 struct device
*hwmon_dev
;
56 struct mutex update_lock
;
58 unsigned long last_updated
; /* In jiffies */
59 int temp_input
; /* Temperatures */
67 static int lm77_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
);
68 static int lm77_detect(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
, int address
, int kind
);
69 static void lm77_init_client(struct i2c_client
*client
);
70 static int lm77_detach_client(struct i2c_client
*client
);
71 static u16
lm77_read_value(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 reg
);
72 static int lm77_write_value(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 reg
, u16 value
);
74 static struct lm77_data
*lm77_update_device(struct device
*dev
);
77 /* This is the driver that will be inserted */
78 static struct i2c_driver lm77_driver
= {
82 .attach_adapter
= lm77_attach_adapter
,
83 .detach_client
= lm77_detach_client
,
86 /* straight from the datasheet */
87 #define LM77_TEMP_MIN (-55000)
88 #define LM77_TEMP_MAX 125000
90 /* In the temperature registers, the low 3 bits are not part of the
91 temperature values; they are the status bits. */
92 static inline s16
LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(int temp
)
94 int ntemp
= SENSORS_LIMIT(temp
, LM77_TEMP_MIN
, LM77_TEMP_MAX
);
95 return (ntemp
/ 500) * 8;
98 static inline int LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(s16 reg
)
100 return (reg
/ 8) * 500;
105 /* read routines for temperature limits */
106 #define show(value) \
107 static ssize_t show_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf) \
109 struct lm77_data *data = lm77_update_device(dev); \
110 return sprintf(buf, "%d\n", data->value); \
118 /* read routines for hysteresis values */
119 static ssize_t
show_temp_crit_hyst(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
121 struct lm77_data
*data
= lm77_update_device(dev
);
122 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", data
->temp_crit
- data
->temp_hyst
);
124 static ssize_t
show_temp_min_hyst(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
126 struct lm77_data
*data
= lm77_update_device(dev
);
127 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", data
->temp_min
+ data
->temp_hyst
);
129 static ssize_t
show_temp_max_hyst(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
)
131 struct lm77_data
*data
= lm77_update_device(dev
);
132 return sprintf(buf
, "%d\n", data
->temp_max
- data
->temp_hyst
);
136 #define set(value, reg) \
137 static ssize_t set_##value(struct device *dev, struct device_attribute *attr, const char *buf, size_t count) \
139 struct i2c_client *client = to_i2c_client(dev); \
140 struct lm77_data *data = i2c_get_clientdata(client); \
141 long val = simple_strtol(buf, NULL, 10); \
143 mutex_lock(&data->update_lock); \
145 lm77_write_value(client, reg, LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data->value)); \
146 mutex_unlock(&data->update_lock); \
150 set(temp_min
, LM77_REG_TEMP_MIN
);
151 set(temp_max
, LM77_REG_TEMP_MAX
);
153 /* hysteresis is stored as a relative value on the chip, so it has to be
155 static ssize_t
set_temp_crit_hyst(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
157 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
158 struct lm77_data
*data
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
159 unsigned long val
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
161 mutex_lock(&data
->update_lock
);
162 data
->temp_hyst
= data
->temp_crit
- val
;
163 lm77_write_value(client
, LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST
,
164 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data
->temp_hyst
));
165 mutex_unlock(&data
->update_lock
);
169 /* preserve hysteresis when setting T_crit */
170 static ssize_t
set_temp_crit(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
, const char *buf
, size_t count
)
172 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
173 struct lm77_data
*data
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
174 long val
= simple_strtoul(buf
, NULL
, 10);
177 mutex_lock(&data
->update_lock
);
178 oldcrithyst
= data
->temp_crit
- data
->temp_hyst
;
179 data
->temp_crit
= val
;
180 data
->temp_hyst
= data
->temp_crit
- oldcrithyst
;
181 lm77_write_value(client
, LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT
,
182 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data
->temp_crit
));
183 lm77_write_value(client
, LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST
,
184 LM77_TEMP_TO_REG(data
->temp_hyst
));
185 mutex_unlock(&data
->update_lock
);
189 static ssize_t
show_alarm(struct device
*dev
, struct device_attribute
*attr
,
192 int bitnr
= to_sensor_dev_attr(attr
)->index
;
193 struct lm77_data
*data
= lm77_update_device(dev
);
194 return sprintf(buf
, "%u\n", (data
->alarms
>> bitnr
) & 1);
197 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_input
, S_IRUGO
,
198 show_temp_input
, NULL
);
199 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
200 show_temp_crit
, set_temp_crit
);
201 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
202 show_temp_min
, set_temp_min
);
203 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
204 show_temp_max
, set_temp_max
);
206 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_hyst
, S_IWUSR
| S_IRUGO
,
207 show_temp_crit_hyst
, set_temp_crit_hyst
);
208 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_hyst
, S_IRUGO
,
209 show_temp_min_hyst
, NULL
);
210 static DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_hyst
, S_IRUGO
,
211 show_temp_max_hyst
, NULL
);
213 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_crit_alarm
, S_IRUGO
, show_alarm
, NULL
, 2);
214 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_min_alarm
, S_IRUGO
, show_alarm
, NULL
, 0);
215 static SENSOR_DEVICE_ATTR(temp1_max_alarm
, S_IRUGO
, show_alarm
, NULL
, 1);
217 static int lm77_attach_adapter(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
)
219 if (!(adapter
->class & I2C_CLASS_HWMON
))
221 return i2c_probe(adapter
, &addr_data
, lm77_detect
);
224 static struct attribute
*lm77_attributes
[] = {
225 &dev_attr_temp1_input
.attr
,
226 &dev_attr_temp1_crit
.attr
,
227 &dev_attr_temp1_min
.attr
,
228 &dev_attr_temp1_max
.attr
,
229 &dev_attr_temp1_crit_hyst
.attr
,
230 &dev_attr_temp1_min_hyst
.attr
,
231 &dev_attr_temp1_max_hyst
.attr
,
232 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_crit_alarm
.dev_attr
.attr
,
233 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_min_alarm
.dev_attr
.attr
,
234 &sensor_dev_attr_temp1_max_alarm
.dev_attr
.attr
,
238 static const struct attribute_group lm77_group
= {
239 .attrs
= lm77_attributes
,
242 /* This function is called by i2c_probe */
243 static int lm77_detect(struct i2c_adapter
*adapter
, int address
, int kind
)
245 struct i2c_client
*new_client
;
246 struct lm77_data
*data
;
248 const char *name
= "";
250 if (!i2c_check_functionality(adapter
, I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_BYTE_DATA
|
251 I2C_FUNC_SMBUS_WORD_DATA
))
254 /* OK. For now, we presume we have a valid client. We now create the
255 client structure, even though we cannot fill it completely yet.
256 But it allows us to access lm77_{read,write}_value. */
257 if (!(data
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct lm77_data
), GFP_KERNEL
))) {
262 new_client
= &data
->client
;
263 i2c_set_clientdata(new_client
, data
);
264 new_client
->addr
= address
;
265 new_client
->adapter
= adapter
;
266 new_client
->driver
= &lm77_driver
;
267 new_client
->flags
= 0;
269 /* Here comes the remaining detection. Since the LM77 has no
270 register dedicated to identification, we have to rely on the
273 1. the high 4 bits represent the sign and thus they should
275 2. the high 3 bits are unused in the configuration register
276 3. addresses 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value
277 4. registers cycling over 8-address boundaries
279 Word-sized registers are high-byte first. */
281 int i
, cur
, conf
, hyst
, crit
, min
, max
;
283 /* addresses cycling */
284 cur
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 0);
285 conf
= i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client
, 1);
286 hyst
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 2);
287 crit
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 3);
288 min
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 4);
289 max
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 5);
290 for (i
= 8; i
<= 0xff; i
+= 8)
291 if (i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(new_client
, i
+ 1) != conf
292 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, i
+ 2) != hyst
293 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, i
+ 3) != crit
294 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, i
+ 4) != min
295 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, i
+ 5) != max
)
299 if (((cur
& 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (cur
& 0x00f0) != 0x0)
300 || ((hyst
& 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (hyst
& 0x00f0) != 0x0)
301 || ((crit
& 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (crit
& 0x00f0) != 0x0)
302 || ((min
& 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (min
& 0x00f0) != 0x0)
303 || ((max
& 0x00f0) != 0xf0 && (max
& 0x00f0) != 0x0))
310 /* 0x06 and 0x07 return the last read value */
311 cur
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 0);
312 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 6) != cur
313 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 7) != cur
)
315 hyst
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 2);
316 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 6) != hyst
317 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 7) != hyst
)
319 min
= i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 4);
320 if (i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 6) != min
321 || i2c_smbus_read_word_data(new_client
, 7) != min
)
326 /* Determine the chip type - only one kind supported! */
334 /* Fill in the remaining client fields and put it into the global list */
335 strlcpy(new_client
->name
, name
, I2C_NAME_SIZE
);
337 mutex_init(&data
->update_lock
);
339 /* Tell the I2C layer a new client has arrived */
340 if ((err
= i2c_attach_client(new_client
)))
343 /* Initialize the LM77 chip */
344 lm77_init_client(new_client
);
346 /* Register sysfs hooks */
347 if ((err
= sysfs_create_group(&new_client
->dev
.kobj
, &lm77_group
)))
350 data
->hwmon_dev
= hwmon_device_register(&new_client
->dev
);
351 if (IS_ERR(data
->hwmon_dev
)) {
352 err
= PTR_ERR(data
->hwmon_dev
);
359 sysfs_remove_group(&new_client
->dev
.kobj
, &lm77_group
);
361 i2c_detach_client(new_client
);
368 static int lm77_detach_client(struct i2c_client
*client
)
370 struct lm77_data
*data
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
371 hwmon_device_unregister(data
->hwmon_dev
);
372 sysfs_remove_group(&client
->dev
.kobj
, &lm77_group
);
373 i2c_detach_client(client
);
378 /* All registers are word-sized, except for the configuration register.
379 The LM77 uses the high-byte first convention. */
380 static u16
lm77_read_value(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 reg
)
382 if (reg
== LM77_REG_CONF
)
383 return i2c_smbus_read_byte_data(client
, reg
);
385 return swab16(i2c_smbus_read_word_data(client
, reg
));
388 static int lm77_write_value(struct i2c_client
*client
, u8 reg
, u16 value
)
390 if (reg
== LM77_REG_CONF
)
391 return i2c_smbus_write_byte_data(client
, reg
, value
);
393 return i2c_smbus_write_word_data(client
, reg
, swab16(value
));
396 static void lm77_init_client(struct i2c_client
*client
)
398 /* Initialize the LM77 chip - turn off shutdown mode */
399 int conf
= lm77_read_value(client
, LM77_REG_CONF
);
401 lm77_write_value(client
, LM77_REG_CONF
, conf
& 0xfe);
404 static struct lm77_data
*lm77_update_device(struct device
*dev
)
406 struct i2c_client
*client
= to_i2c_client(dev
);
407 struct lm77_data
*data
= i2c_get_clientdata(client
);
409 mutex_lock(&data
->update_lock
);
411 if (time_after(jiffies
, data
->last_updated
+ HZ
+ HZ
/ 2)
413 dev_dbg(&client
->dev
, "Starting lm77 update\n");
415 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client
,
418 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client
,
419 LM77_REG_TEMP_HYST
));
421 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client
,
422 LM77_REG_TEMP_CRIT
));
424 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client
,
427 LM77_TEMP_FROM_REG(lm77_read_value(client
,
430 lm77_read_value(client
, LM77_REG_TEMP
) & 0x0007;
431 data
->last_updated
= jiffies
;
435 mutex_unlock(&data
->update_lock
);
440 static int __init
sensors_lm77_init(void)
442 return i2c_add_driver(&lm77_driver
);
445 static void __exit
sensors_lm77_exit(void)
447 i2c_del_driver(&lm77_driver
);
450 MODULE_AUTHOR("Andras BALI <drewie@freemail.hu>");
451 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("LM77 driver");
452 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
454 module_init(sensors_lm77_init
);
455 module_exit(sensors_lm77_exit
);