[S390] Fix parameter passing for smp_switch_to_cpu()
[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6/ibm-acpi-2.6.git] / kernel / time / timekeeping.c
blob8ad5d576755ea82021749dc0dcfc686720c57d59
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/time/timekeeping.c
4 * Kernel timekeeping code and accessor functions
6 * This code was moved from linux/kernel/timer.c.
7 * Please see that file for copyright and history logs.
9 */
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
13 #include <linux/percpu.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/mm.h>
16 #include <linux/sched.h>
17 #include <linux/syscore_ops.h>
18 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/tick.h>
22 #include <linux/stop_machine.h>
24 /* Structure holding internal timekeeping values. */
25 struct timekeeper {
26 /* Current clocksource used for timekeeping. */
27 struct clocksource *clock;
28 /* The shift value of the current clocksource. */
29 int shift;
31 /* Number of clock cycles in one NTP interval. */
32 cycle_t cycle_interval;
33 /* Number of clock shifted nano seconds in one NTP interval. */
34 u64 xtime_interval;
35 /* shifted nano seconds left over when rounding cycle_interval */
36 s64 xtime_remainder;
37 /* Raw nano seconds accumulated per NTP interval. */
38 u32 raw_interval;
40 /* Clock shifted nano seconds remainder not stored in xtime.tv_nsec. */
41 u64 xtime_nsec;
42 /* Difference between accumulated time and NTP time in ntp
43 * shifted nano seconds. */
44 s64 ntp_error;
45 /* Shift conversion between clock shifted nano seconds and
46 * ntp shifted nano seconds. */
47 int ntp_error_shift;
48 /* NTP adjusted clock multiplier */
49 u32 mult;
52 static struct timekeeper timekeeper;
54 /**
55 * timekeeper_setup_internals - Set up internals to use clocksource clock.
57 * @clock: Pointer to clocksource.
59 * Calculates a fixed cycle/nsec interval for a given clocksource/adjustment
60 * pair and interval request.
62 * Unless you're the timekeeping code, you should not be using this!
64 static void timekeeper_setup_internals(struct clocksource *clock)
66 cycle_t interval;
67 u64 tmp, ntpinterval;
69 timekeeper.clock = clock;
70 clock->cycle_last = clock->read(clock);
72 /* Do the ns -> cycle conversion first, using original mult */
73 tmp = NTP_INTERVAL_LENGTH;
74 tmp <<= clock->shift;
75 ntpinterval = tmp;
76 tmp += clock->mult/2;
77 do_div(tmp, clock->mult);
78 if (tmp == 0)
79 tmp = 1;
81 interval = (cycle_t) tmp;
82 timekeeper.cycle_interval = interval;
84 /* Go back from cycles -> shifted ns */
85 timekeeper.xtime_interval = (u64) interval * clock->mult;
86 timekeeper.xtime_remainder = ntpinterval - timekeeper.xtime_interval;
87 timekeeper.raw_interval =
88 ((u64) interval * clock->mult) >> clock->shift;
90 timekeeper.xtime_nsec = 0;
91 timekeeper.shift = clock->shift;
93 timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
94 timekeeper.ntp_error_shift = NTP_SCALE_SHIFT - clock->shift;
97 * The timekeeper keeps its own mult values for the currently
98 * active clocksource. These value will be adjusted via NTP
99 * to counteract clock drifting.
101 timekeeper.mult = clock->mult;
104 /* Timekeeper helper functions. */
105 static inline s64 timekeeping_get_ns(void)
107 cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
108 struct clocksource *clock;
110 /* read clocksource: */
111 clock = timekeeper.clock;
112 cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
114 /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
115 cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
117 /* return delta convert to nanoseconds using ntp adjusted mult. */
118 return clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, timekeeper.mult,
119 timekeeper.shift);
122 static inline s64 timekeeping_get_ns_raw(void)
124 cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
125 struct clocksource *clock;
127 /* read clocksource: */
128 clock = timekeeper.clock;
129 cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
131 /* calculate the delta since the last update_wall_time: */
132 cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
134 /* return delta convert to nanoseconds using ntp adjusted mult. */
135 return clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult, clock->shift);
139 * This read-write spinlock protects us from races in SMP while
140 * playing with xtime.
142 __cacheline_aligned_in_smp DEFINE_SEQLOCK(xtime_lock);
146 * The current time
147 * wall_to_monotonic is what we need to add to xtime (or xtime corrected
148 * for sub jiffie times) to get to monotonic time. Monotonic is pegged
149 * at zero at system boot time, so wall_to_monotonic will be negative,
150 * however, we will ALWAYS keep the tv_nsec part positive so we can use
151 * the usual normalization.
153 * wall_to_monotonic is moved after resume from suspend for the monotonic
154 * time not to jump. We need to add total_sleep_time to wall_to_monotonic
155 * to get the real boot based time offset.
157 * - wall_to_monotonic is no longer the boot time, getboottime must be
158 * used instead.
160 static struct timespec xtime __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
161 static struct timespec wall_to_monotonic __attribute__ ((aligned (16)));
162 static struct timespec total_sleep_time;
165 * The raw monotonic time for the CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW posix clock.
167 static struct timespec raw_time;
169 /* flag for if timekeeping is suspended */
170 int __read_mostly timekeeping_suspended;
172 /* must hold xtime_lock */
173 void timekeeping_leap_insert(int leapsecond)
175 xtime.tv_sec += leapsecond;
176 wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec -= leapsecond;
177 update_vsyscall(&xtime, &wall_to_monotonic, timekeeper.clock,
178 timekeeper.mult);
182 * timekeeping_forward_now - update clock to the current time
184 * Forward the current clock to update its state since the last call to
185 * update_wall_time(). This is useful before significant clock changes,
186 * as it avoids having to deal with this time offset explicitly.
188 static void timekeeping_forward_now(void)
190 cycle_t cycle_now, cycle_delta;
191 struct clocksource *clock;
192 s64 nsec;
194 clock = timekeeper.clock;
195 cycle_now = clock->read(clock);
196 cycle_delta = (cycle_now - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
197 clock->cycle_last = cycle_now;
199 nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, timekeeper.mult,
200 timekeeper.shift);
202 /* If arch requires, add in gettimeoffset() */
203 nsec += arch_gettimeoffset();
205 timespec_add_ns(&xtime, nsec);
207 nsec = clocksource_cyc2ns(cycle_delta, clock->mult, clock->shift);
208 timespec_add_ns(&raw_time, nsec);
212 * getnstimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timespec
213 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
215 * Returns the time of day in a timespec.
217 void getnstimeofday(struct timespec *ts)
219 unsigned long seq;
220 s64 nsecs;
222 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
224 do {
225 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
227 *ts = xtime;
228 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns();
230 /* If arch requires, add in gettimeoffset() */
231 nsecs += arch_gettimeoffset();
233 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
235 timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
238 EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstimeofday);
240 ktime_t ktime_get(void)
242 unsigned int seq;
243 s64 secs, nsecs;
245 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
247 do {
248 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
249 secs = xtime.tv_sec + wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec;
250 nsecs = xtime.tv_nsec + wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec;
251 nsecs += timekeeping_get_ns();
253 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
255 * Use ktime_set/ktime_add_ns to create a proper ktime on
256 * 32-bit architectures without CONFIG_KTIME_SCALAR.
258 return ktime_add_ns(ktime_set(secs, 0), nsecs);
260 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get);
263 * ktime_get_ts - get the monotonic clock in timespec format
264 * @ts: pointer to timespec variable
266 * The function calculates the monotonic clock from the realtime
267 * clock and the wall_to_monotonic offset and stores the result
268 * in normalized timespec format in the variable pointed to by @ts.
270 void ktime_get_ts(struct timespec *ts)
272 struct timespec tomono;
273 unsigned int seq;
274 s64 nsecs;
276 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
278 do {
279 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
280 *ts = xtime;
281 tomono = wall_to_monotonic;
282 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns();
284 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
286 set_normalized_timespec(ts, ts->tv_sec + tomono.tv_sec,
287 ts->tv_nsec + tomono.tv_nsec + nsecs);
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_ts);
291 #ifdef CONFIG_NTP_PPS
294 * getnstime_raw_and_real - get day and raw monotonic time in timespec format
295 * @ts_raw: pointer to the timespec to be set to raw monotonic time
296 * @ts_real: pointer to the timespec to be set to the time of day
298 * This function reads both the time of day and raw monotonic time at the
299 * same time atomically and stores the resulting timestamps in timespec
300 * format.
302 void getnstime_raw_and_real(struct timespec *ts_raw, struct timespec *ts_real)
304 unsigned long seq;
305 s64 nsecs_raw, nsecs_real;
307 WARN_ON_ONCE(timekeeping_suspended);
309 do {
310 u32 arch_offset;
312 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
314 *ts_raw = raw_time;
315 *ts_real = xtime;
317 nsecs_raw = timekeeping_get_ns_raw();
318 nsecs_real = timekeeping_get_ns();
320 /* If arch requires, add in gettimeoffset() */
321 arch_offset = arch_gettimeoffset();
322 nsecs_raw += arch_offset;
323 nsecs_real += arch_offset;
325 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
327 timespec_add_ns(ts_raw, nsecs_raw);
328 timespec_add_ns(ts_real, nsecs_real);
330 EXPORT_SYMBOL(getnstime_raw_and_real);
332 #endif /* CONFIG_NTP_PPS */
335 * do_gettimeofday - Returns the time of day in a timeval
336 * @tv: pointer to the timeval to be set
338 * NOTE: Users should be converted to using getnstimeofday()
340 void do_gettimeofday(struct timeval *tv)
342 struct timespec now;
344 getnstimeofday(&now);
345 tv->tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
346 tv->tv_usec = now.tv_nsec/1000;
349 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_gettimeofday);
351 * do_settimeofday - Sets the time of day
352 * @tv: pointer to the timespec variable containing the new time
354 * Sets the time of day to the new time and update NTP and notify hrtimers
356 int do_settimeofday(const struct timespec *tv)
358 struct timespec ts_delta;
359 unsigned long flags;
361 if ((unsigned long)tv->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
362 return -EINVAL;
364 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
366 timekeeping_forward_now();
368 ts_delta.tv_sec = tv->tv_sec - xtime.tv_sec;
369 ts_delta.tv_nsec = tv->tv_nsec - xtime.tv_nsec;
370 wall_to_monotonic = timespec_sub(wall_to_monotonic, ts_delta);
372 xtime = *tv;
374 timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
375 ntp_clear();
377 update_vsyscall(&xtime, &wall_to_monotonic, timekeeper.clock,
378 timekeeper.mult);
380 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
382 /* signal hrtimers about time change */
383 clock_was_set();
385 return 0;
388 EXPORT_SYMBOL(do_settimeofday);
392 * timekeeping_inject_offset - Adds or subtracts from the current time.
393 * @tv: pointer to the timespec variable containing the offset
395 * Adds or subtracts an offset value from the current time.
397 int timekeeping_inject_offset(struct timespec *ts)
399 unsigned long flags;
401 if ((unsigned long)ts->tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)
402 return -EINVAL;
404 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
406 timekeeping_forward_now();
408 xtime = timespec_add(xtime, *ts);
409 wall_to_monotonic = timespec_sub(wall_to_monotonic, *ts);
411 timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
412 ntp_clear();
414 update_vsyscall(&xtime, &wall_to_monotonic, timekeeper.clock,
415 timekeeper.mult);
417 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
419 /* signal hrtimers about time change */
420 clock_was_set();
422 return 0;
424 EXPORT_SYMBOL(timekeeping_inject_offset);
427 * change_clocksource - Swaps clocksources if a new one is available
429 * Accumulates current time interval and initializes new clocksource
431 static int change_clocksource(void *data)
433 struct clocksource *new, *old;
435 new = (struct clocksource *) data;
437 timekeeping_forward_now();
438 if (!new->enable || new->enable(new) == 0) {
439 old = timekeeper.clock;
440 timekeeper_setup_internals(new);
441 if (old->disable)
442 old->disable(old);
444 return 0;
448 * timekeeping_notify - Install a new clock source
449 * @clock: pointer to the clock source
451 * This function is called from clocksource.c after a new, better clock
452 * source has been registered. The caller holds the clocksource_mutex.
454 void timekeeping_notify(struct clocksource *clock)
456 if (timekeeper.clock == clock)
457 return;
458 stop_machine(change_clocksource, clock, NULL);
459 tick_clock_notify();
463 * ktime_get_real - get the real (wall-) time in ktime_t format
465 * returns the time in ktime_t format
467 ktime_t ktime_get_real(void)
469 struct timespec now;
471 getnstimeofday(&now);
473 return timespec_to_ktime(now);
475 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_real);
478 * getrawmonotonic - Returns the raw monotonic time in a timespec
479 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
481 * Returns the raw monotonic time (completely un-modified by ntp)
483 void getrawmonotonic(struct timespec *ts)
485 unsigned long seq;
486 s64 nsecs;
488 do {
489 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
490 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns_raw();
491 *ts = raw_time;
493 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
495 timespec_add_ns(ts, nsecs);
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL(getrawmonotonic);
501 * timekeeping_valid_for_hres - Check if timekeeping is suitable for hres
503 int timekeeping_valid_for_hres(void)
505 unsigned long seq;
506 int ret;
508 do {
509 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
511 ret = timekeeper.clock->flags & CLOCK_SOURCE_VALID_FOR_HRES;
513 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
515 return ret;
519 * timekeeping_max_deferment - Returns max time the clocksource can be deferred
521 * Caller must observe xtime_lock via read_seqbegin/read_seqretry to
522 * ensure that the clocksource does not change!
524 u64 timekeeping_max_deferment(void)
526 return timekeeper.clock->max_idle_ns;
530 * read_persistent_clock - Return time from the persistent clock.
532 * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
533 * Reads the time from the battery backed persistent clock.
534 * Returns a timespec with tv_sec=0 and tv_nsec=0 if unsupported.
536 * XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
538 void __attribute__((weak)) read_persistent_clock(struct timespec *ts)
540 ts->tv_sec = 0;
541 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
545 * read_boot_clock - Return time of the system start.
547 * Weak dummy function for arches that do not yet support it.
548 * Function to read the exact time the system has been started.
549 * Returns a timespec with tv_sec=0 and tv_nsec=0 if unsupported.
551 * XXX - Do be sure to remove it once all arches implement it.
553 void __attribute__((weak)) read_boot_clock(struct timespec *ts)
555 ts->tv_sec = 0;
556 ts->tv_nsec = 0;
560 * timekeeping_init - Initializes the clocksource and common timekeeping values
562 void __init timekeeping_init(void)
564 struct clocksource *clock;
565 unsigned long flags;
566 struct timespec now, boot;
568 read_persistent_clock(&now);
569 read_boot_clock(&boot);
571 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
573 ntp_init();
575 clock = clocksource_default_clock();
576 if (clock->enable)
577 clock->enable(clock);
578 timekeeper_setup_internals(clock);
580 xtime.tv_sec = now.tv_sec;
581 xtime.tv_nsec = now.tv_nsec;
582 raw_time.tv_sec = 0;
583 raw_time.tv_nsec = 0;
584 if (boot.tv_sec == 0 && boot.tv_nsec == 0) {
585 boot.tv_sec = xtime.tv_sec;
586 boot.tv_nsec = xtime.tv_nsec;
588 set_normalized_timespec(&wall_to_monotonic,
589 -boot.tv_sec, -boot.tv_nsec);
590 total_sleep_time.tv_sec = 0;
591 total_sleep_time.tv_nsec = 0;
592 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
595 /* time in seconds when suspend began */
596 static struct timespec timekeeping_suspend_time;
599 * timekeeping_resume - Resumes the generic timekeeping subsystem.
601 * This is for the generic clocksource timekeeping.
602 * xtime/wall_to_monotonic/jiffies/etc are
603 * still managed by arch specific suspend/resume code.
605 static void timekeeping_resume(void)
607 unsigned long flags;
608 struct timespec ts;
610 read_persistent_clock(&ts);
612 clocksource_resume();
614 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
616 if (timespec_compare(&ts, &timekeeping_suspend_time) > 0) {
617 ts = timespec_sub(ts, timekeeping_suspend_time);
618 xtime = timespec_add(xtime, ts);
619 wall_to_monotonic = timespec_sub(wall_to_monotonic, ts);
620 total_sleep_time = timespec_add(total_sleep_time, ts);
622 /* re-base the last cycle value */
623 timekeeper.clock->cycle_last = timekeeper.clock->read(timekeeper.clock);
624 timekeeper.ntp_error = 0;
625 timekeeping_suspended = 0;
626 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
628 touch_softlockup_watchdog();
630 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_RESUME, NULL);
632 /* Resume hrtimers */
633 hres_timers_resume();
636 static int timekeeping_suspend(void)
638 unsigned long flags;
640 read_persistent_clock(&timekeeping_suspend_time);
642 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock, flags);
643 timekeeping_forward_now();
644 timekeeping_suspended = 1;
645 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock, flags);
647 clockevents_notify(CLOCK_EVT_NOTIFY_SUSPEND, NULL);
648 clocksource_suspend();
650 return 0;
653 /* sysfs resume/suspend bits for timekeeping */
654 static struct syscore_ops timekeeping_syscore_ops = {
655 .resume = timekeeping_resume,
656 .suspend = timekeeping_suspend,
659 static int __init timekeeping_init_ops(void)
661 register_syscore_ops(&timekeeping_syscore_ops);
662 return 0;
665 device_initcall(timekeeping_init_ops);
668 * If the error is already larger, we look ahead even further
669 * to compensate for late or lost adjustments.
671 static __always_inline int timekeeping_bigadjust(s64 error, s64 *interval,
672 s64 *offset)
674 s64 tick_error, i;
675 u32 look_ahead, adj;
676 s32 error2, mult;
679 * Use the current error value to determine how much to look ahead.
680 * The larger the error the slower we adjust for it to avoid problems
681 * with losing too many ticks, otherwise we would overadjust and
682 * produce an even larger error. The smaller the adjustment the
683 * faster we try to adjust for it, as lost ticks can do less harm
684 * here. This is tuned so that an error of about 1 msec is adjusted
685 * within about 1 sec (or 2^20 nsec in 2^SHIFT_HZ ticks).
687 error2 = timekeeper.ntp_error >> (NTP_SCALE_SHIFT + 22 - 2 * SHIFT_HZ);
688 error2 = abs(error2);
689 for (look_ahead = 0; error2 > 0; look_ahead++)
690 error2 >>= 2;
693 * Now calculate the error in (1 << look_ahead) ticks, but first
694 * remove the single look ahead already included in the error.
696 tick_error = tick_length >> (timekeeper.ntp_error_shift + 1);
697 tick_error -= timekeeper.xtime_interval >> 1;
698 error = ((error - tick_error) >> look_ahead) + tick_error;
700 /* Finally calculate the adjustment shift value. */
701 i = *interval;
702 mult = 1;
703 if (error < 0) {
704 error = -error;
705 *interval = -*interval;
706 *offset = -*offset;
707 mult = -1;
709 for (adj = 0; error > i; adj++)
710 error >>= 1;
712 *interval <<= adj;
713 *offset <<= adj;
714 return mult << adj;
718 * Adjust the multiplier to reduce the error value,
719 * this is optimized for the most common adjustments of -1,0,1,
720 * for other values we can do a bit more work.
722 static void timekeeping_adjust(s64 offset)
724 s64 error, interval = timekeeper.cycle_interval;
725 int adj;
727 error = timekeeper.ntp_error >> (timekeeper.ntp_error_shift - 1);
728 if (error > interval) {
729 error >>= 2;
730 if (likely(error <= interval))
731 adj = 1;
732 else
733 adj = timekeeping_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset);
734 } else if (error < -interval) {
735 error >>= 2;
736 if (likely(error >= -interval)) {
737 adj = -1;
738 interval = -interval;
739 offset = -offset;
740 } else
741 adj = timekeeping_bigadjust(error, &interval, &offset);
742 } else
743 return;
745 timekeeper.mult += adj;
746 timekeeper.xtime_interval += interval;
747 timekeeper.xtime_nsec -= offset;
748 timekeeper.ntp_error -= (interval - offset) <<
749 timekeeper.ntp_error_shift;
754 * logarithmic_accumulation - shifted accumulation of cycles
756 * This functions accumulates a shifted interval of cycles into
757 * into a shifted interval nanoseconds. Allows for O(log) accumulation
758 * loop.
760 * Returns the unconsumed cycles.
762 static cycle_t logarithmic_accumulation(cycle_t offset, int shift)
764 u64 nsecps = (u64)NSEC_PER_SEC << timekeeper.shift;
765 u64 raw_nsecs;
767 /* If the offset is smaller then a shifted interval, do nothing */
768 if (offset < timekeeper.cycle_interval<<shift)
769 return offset;
771 /* Accumulate one shifted interval */
772 offset -= timekeeper.cycle_interval << shift;
773 timekeeper.clock->cycle_last += timekeeper.cycle_interval << shift;
775 timekeeper.xtime_nsec += timekeeper.xtime_interval << shift;
776 while (timekeeper.xtime_nsec >= nsecps) {
777 timekeeper.xtime_nsec -= nsecps;
778 xtime.tv_sec++;
779 second_overflow();
782 /* Accumulate raw time */
783 raw_nsecs = timekeeper.raw_interval << shift;
784 raw_nsecs += raw_time.tv_nsec;
785 if (raw_nsecs >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
786 u64 raw_secs = raw_nsecs;
787 raw_nsecs = do_div(raw_secs, NSEC_PER_SEC);
788 raw_time.tv_sec += raw_secs;
790 raw_time.tv_nsec = raw_nsecs;
792 /* Accumulate error between NTP and clock interval */
793 timekeeper.ntp_error += tick_length << shift;
794 timekeeper.ntp_error -=
795 (timekeeper.xtime_interval + timekeeper.xtime_remainder) <<
796 (timekeeper.ntp_error_shift + shift);
798 return offset;
803 * update_wall_time - Uses the current clocksource to increment the wall time
805 * Called from the timer interrupt, must hold a write on xtime_lock.
807 static void update_wall_time(void)
809 struct clocksource *clock;
810 cycle_t offset;
811 int shift = 0, maxshift;
813 /* Make sure we're fully resumed: */
814 if (unlikely(timekeeping_suspended))
815 return;
817 clock = timekeeper.clock;
819 #ifdef CONFIG_ARCH_USES_GETTIMEOFFSET
820 offset = timekeeper.cycle_interval;
821 #else
822 offset = (clock->read(clock) - clock->cycle_last) & clock->mask;
823 #endif
824 timekeeper.xtime_nsec = (s64)xtime.tv_nsec << timekeeper.shift;
827 * With NO_HZ we may have to accumulate many cycle_intervals
828 * (think "ticks") worth of time at once. To do this efficiently,
829 * we calculate the largest doubling multiple of cycle_intervals
830 * that is smaller then the offset. We then accumulate that
831 * chunk in one go, and then try to consume the next smaller
832 * doubled multiple.
834 shift = ilog2(offset) - ilog2(timekeeper.cycle_interval);
835 shift = max(0, shift);
836 /* Bound shift to one less then what overflows tick_length */
837 maxshift = (8*sizeof(tick_length) - (ilog2(tick_length)+1)) - 1;
838 shift = min(shift, maxshift);
839 while (offset >= timekeeper.cycle_interval) {
840 offset = logarithmic_accumulation(offset, shift);
841 if(offset < timekeeper.cycle_interval<<shift)
842 shift--;
845 /* correct the clock when NTP error is too big */
846 timekeeping_adjust(offset);
849 * Since in the loop above, we accumulate any amount of time
850 * in xtime_nsec over a second into xtime.tv_sec, its possible for
851 * xtime_nsec to be fairly small after the loop. Further, if we're
852 * slightly speeding the clocksource up in timekeeping_adjust(),
853 * its possible the required corrective factor to xtime_nsec could
854 * cause it to underflow.
856 * Now, we cannot simply roll the accumulated second back, since
857 * the NTP subsystem has been notified via second_overflow. So
858 * instead we push xtime_nsec forward by the amount we underflowed,
859 * and add that amount into the error.
861 * We'll correct this error next time through this function, when
862 * xtime_nsec is not as small.
864 if (unlikely((s64)timekeeper.xtime_nsec < 0)) {
865 s64 neg = -(s64)timekeeper.xtime_nsec;
866 timekeeper.xtime_nsec = 0;
867 timekeeper.ntp_error += neg << timekeeper.ntp_error_shift;
872 * Store full nanoseconds into xtime after rounding it up and
873 * add the remainder to the error difference.
875 xtime.tv_nsec = ((s64) timekeeper.xtime_nsec >> timekeeper.shift) + 1;
876 timekeeper.xtime_nsec -= (s64) xtime.tv_nsec << timekeeper.shift;
877 timekeeper.ntp_error += timekeeper.xtime_nsec <<
878 timekeeper.ntp_error_shift;
881 * Finally, make sure that after the rounding
882 * xtime.tv_nsec isn't larger then NSEC_PER_SEC
884 if (unlikely(xtime.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC)) {
885 xtime.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
886 xtime.tv_sec++;
887 second_overflow();
890 /* check to see if there is a new clocksource to use */
891 update_vsyscall(&xtime, &wall_to_monotonic, timekeeper.clock,
892 timekeeper.mult);
896 * getboottime - Return the real time of system boot.
897 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
899 * Returns the wall-time of boot in a timespec.
901 * This is based on the wall_to_monotonic offset and the total suspend
902 * time. Calls to settimeofday will affect the value returned (which
903 * basically means that however wrong your real time clock is at boot time,
904 * you get the right time here).
906 void getboottime(struct timespec *ts)
908 struct timespec boottime = {
909 .tv_sec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_sec + total_sleep_time.tv_sec,
910 .tv_nsec = wall_to_monotonic.tv_nsec + total_sleep_time.tv_nsec
913 set_normalized_timespec(ts, -boottime.tv_sec, -boottime.tv_nsec);
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(getboottime);
919 * get_monotonic_boottime - Returns monotonic time since boot
920 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be set
922 * Returns the monotonic time since boot in a timespec.
924 * This is similar to CLOCK_MONTONIC/ktime_get_ts, but also
925 * includes the time spent in suspend.
927 void get_monotonic_boottime(struct timespec *ts)
929 struct timespec tomono, sleep;
930 unsigned int seq;
931 s64 nsecs;
933 WARN_ON(timekeeping_suspended);
935 do {
936 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
937 *ts = xtime;
938 tomono = wall_to_monotonic;
939 sleep = total_sleep_time;
940 nsecs = timekeeping_get_ns();
942 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
944 set_normalized_timespec(ts, ts->tv_sec + tomono.tv_sec + sleep.tv_sec,
945 ts->tv_nsec + tomono.tv_nsec + sleep.tv_nsec + nsecs);
947 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_monotonic_boottime);
950 * ktime_get_boottime - Returns monotonic time since boot in a ktime
952 * Returns the monotonic time since boot in a ktime
954 * This is similar to CLOCK_MONTONIC/ktime_get, but also
955 * includes the time spent in suspend.
957 ktime_t ktime_get_boottime(void)
959 struct timespec ts;
961 get_monotonic_boottime(&ts);
962 return timespec_to_ktime(ts);
964 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(ktime_get_boottime);
967 * monotonic_to_bootbased - Convert the monotonic time to boot based.
968 * @ts: pointer to the timespec to be converted
970 void monotonic_to_bootbased(struct timespec *ts)
972 *ts = timespec_add(*ts, total_sleep_time);
974 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(monotonic_to_bootbased);
976 unsigned long get_seconds(void)
978 return xtime.tv_sec;
980 EXPORT_SYMBOL(get_seconds);
982 struct timespec __current_kernel_time(void)
984 return xtime;
987 struct timespec current_kernel_time(void)
989 struct timespec now;
990 unsigned long seq;
992 do {
993 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
995 now = xtime;
996 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
998 return now;
1000 EXPORT_SYMBOL(current_kernel_time);
1002 struct timespec get_monotonic_coarse(void)
1004 struct timespec now, mono;
1005 unsigned long seq;
1007 do {
1008 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
1010 now = xtime;
1011 mono = wall_to_monotonic;
1012 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
1014 set_normalized_timespec(&now, now.tv_sec + mono.tv_sec,
1015 now.tv_nsec + mono.tv_nsec);
1016 return now;
1020 * The 64-bit jiffies value is not atomic - you MUST NOT read it
1021 * without sampling the sequence number in xtime_lock.
1022 * jiffies is defined in the linker script...
1024 void do_timer(unsigned long ticks)
1026 jiffies_64 += ticks;
1027 update_wall_time();
1028 calc_global_load(ticks);
1032 * get_xtime_and_monotonic_and_sleep_offset() - get xtime, wall_to_monotonic,
1033 * and sleep offsets.
1034 * @xtim: pointer to timespec to be set with xtime
1035 * @wtom: pointer to timespec to be set with wall_to_monotonic
1036 * @sleep: pointer to timespec to be set with time in suspend
1038 void get_xtime_and_monotonic_and_sleep_offset(struct timespec *xtim,
1039 struct timespec *wtom, struct timespec *sleep)
1041 unsigned long seq;
1043 do {
1044 seq = read_seqbegin(&xtime_lock);
1045 *xtim = xtime;
1046 *wtom = wall_to_monotonic;
1047 *sleep = total_sleep_time;
1048 } while (read_seqretry(&xtime_lock, seq));
1052 * xtime_update() - advances the timekeeping infrastructure
1053 * @ticks: number of ticks, that have elapsed since the last call.
1055 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
1057 void xtime_update(unsigned long ticks)
1059 write_seqlock(&xtime_lock);
1060 do_timer(ticks);
1061 write_sequnlock(&xtime_lock);