include/net/ipv6.h

   1 /*
   2  *      Linux INET6 implementation
   3  *
   4  *      Authors:
   5  *      Pedro Roque             <roque@di.fc.ul.pt>
   6  *
   7  *      $Id: ipv6.h,v 1.1 2002/05/20 15:13:07 jgrimm Exp $
   8  *
   9  *      This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  10  *      modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  11  *      as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  12  *      2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  13  */
  14
  15 #ifndef _NET_IPV6_H
  16 #define _NET_IPV6_H
  17
  18 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
  19 #include <linux/hardirq.h>
  20 #include <net/ndisc.h>
  21 #include <net/flow.h>
  22 #include <net/snmp.h>
  23
  24 #define SIN6_LEN_RFC2133        24
  25
  26 #define IPV6_MAXPLEN            65535
  27
  28 /*
  29  *      NextHeader field of IPv6 header
  30  */
  31
  32 #define NEXTHDR_HOP             0       /* Hop-by-hop option header. */
  33 #define NEXTHDR_TCP             6       /* TCP segment. */
  34 #define NEXTHDR_UDP             17      /* UDP message. */
  35 #define NEXTHDR_IPV6            41      /* IPv6 in IPv6 */
  36 #define NEXTHDR_ROUTING         43      /* Routing header. */
  37 #define NEXTHDR_FRAGMENT        44      /* Fragmentation/reassembly header. */
  38 #define NEXTHDR_ESP             50      /* Encapsulating security payload. */
  39 #define NEXTHDR_AUTH            51      /* Authentication header. */
  40 #define NEXTHDR_ICMP            58      /* ICMP for IPv6. */
  41 #define NEXTHDR_NONE            59      /* No next header */
  42 #define NEXTHDR_DEST            60      /* Destination options header. */
  43
  44 #define NEXTHDR_MAX             255
  45
  46
  47
  48 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_HOPLIMIT   64
  49 #define IPV6_DEFAULT_MCASTHOPS  1
  50
  51 /*
  52  *      Addr type
  53  *
  54  *      type    -       unicast | multicast
  55  *      scope   -       local   | site      | global
  56  *      v4      -       compat
  57  *      v4mapped
  58  *      any
  59  *      loopback
  60  */
  61
  62 #define IPV6_ADDR_ANY           0x0000U
  63
  64 #define IPV6_ADDR_UNICAST       0x0001U
  65 #define IPV6_ADDR_MULTICAST     0x0002U
  66
  67 #define IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK      0x0010U
  68 #define IPV6_ADDR_LINKLOCAL     0x0020U
  69 #define IPV6_ADDR_SITELOCAL     0x0040U
  70
  71 #define IPV6_ADDR_COMPATv4      0x0080U
  72
  73 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_MASK    0x00f0U
  74
  75 #define IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED        0x1000U
  76 #define IPV6_ADDR_RESERVED      0x2000U /* reserved address space */
  77
  78 /*
  79  *      Addr scopes
  80  */
  81 #ifdef __KERNEL__
  82 #define IPV6_ADDR_MC_SCOPE(a)   \
  83         ((a)->s6_addr[1] & 0x0f)        /* nonstandard */
  84 #define __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INVALID       -1
  85 #endif
  86 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_NODELOCAL       0x01
  87 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_LINKLOCAL       0x02
  88 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_SITELOCAL       0x05
  89 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_ORGLOCAL        0x08
  90 #define IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_GLOBAL          0x0e
  91
  92 /*
  93  *      fragmentation header
  94  */
  95
  96 struct frag_hdr {
  97         unsigned char   nexthdr;
  98         unsigned char   reserved;
  99         unsigned short  frag_off;
 100         __u32           identification;
 101 };
 102
 103 #define IP6_MF  0x0001
 104
 105 #ifdef __KERNEL__
 106
 107 #include <linux/config.h>
 108 #include <net/sock.h>
 109
 110 /* sysctls */
 111 extern int sysctl_ipv6_bindv6only;
 112 extern int sysctl_mld_max_msf;
 113
 114 /* MIBs */
 115 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct ipstats_mib, ipv6_statistics);
 116 #define IP6_INC_STATS(field)            SNMP_INC_STATS(ipv6_statistics, field)
 117 #define IP6_INC_STATS_BH(field)         SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(ipv6_statistics, field)
 118 #define IP6_INC_STATS_USER(field)       SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(ipv6_statistics, field)
 119 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct icmpv6_mib, icmpv6_statistics);
 120 #define ICMP6_INC_STATS(idev, field)            ({                      \
 121         struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);                               \
 122         if (likely(_idev != NULL))                                      \
 123                 SNMP_INC_STATS(idev->stats.icmpv6, field);              \
 124         SNMP_INC_STATS(icmpv6_statistics, field);                       \
 125 })
 126 #define ICMP6_INC_STATS_BH(idev, field)         ({                      \
 127         struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);                               \
 128         if (likely(_idev != NULL))                                      \
 129                 SNMP_INC_STATS_BH((_idev)->stats.icmpv6, field);        \
 130         SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(icmpv6_statistics, field);                    \
 131 })
 132 #define ICMP6_INC_STATS_USER(idev, field)       ({                      \
 133         struct inet6_dev *_idev = (idev);                               \
 134         if (likely(_idev != NULL))                                      \
 135                 SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(_idev->stats.icmpv6, field);        \
 136         SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(icmpv6_statistics, field);                  \
 137 })
 138 #define ICMP6_INC_STATS_OFFSET_BH(idev, field, offset)  ({                      \
 139         struct inet6_dev *_idev = idev;                                         \
 140         __typeof__(offset) _offset = (offset);                                  \
 141         if (likely(_idev != NULL))                                              \
 142                 SNMP_INC_STATS_OFFSET_BH(_idev->stats.icmpv6, field, _offset);  \
 143         SNMP_INC_STATS_OFFSET_BH(icmpv6_statistics, field, _offset);            \
 144 })
 145 DECLARE_SNMP_STAT(struct udp_mib, udp_stats_in6);
 146 #define UDP6_INC_STATS(field)           SNMP_INC_STATS(udp_stats_in6, field)
 147 #define UDP6_INC_STATS_BH(field)        SNMP_INC_STATS_BH(udp_stats_in6, field)
 148 #define UDP6_INC_STATS_USER(field)      SNMP_INC_STATS_USER(udp_stats_in6, field)
 149
 150 int snmp6_register_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev);
 151 int snmp6_unregister_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev);
 152 int snmp6_alloc_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev);
 153 int snmp6_free_dev(struct inet6_dev *idev);
 154 int snmp6_mib_init(void *ptr[2], size_t mibsize, size_t mibalign);
 155 void snmp6_mib_free(void *ptr[2]);
 156
 157 struct ip6_ra_chain
 158 {
 159         struct ip6_ra_chain     *next;
 160         struct sock             *sk;
 161         int                     sel;
 162         void                    (*destructor)(struct sock *);
 163 };
 164
 165 extern struct ip6_ra_chain      *ip6_ra_chain;
 166 extern rwlock_t ip6_ra_lock;
 167
 168 /*
 169    This structure is prepared by protocol, when parsing
 170    ancillary data and passed to IPv6.
 171  */
 172
 173 struct ipv6_txoptions
 174 {
 175         /* Length of this structure */
 176         int                     tot_len;
 177
 178         /* length of extension headers   */
 179
 180         __u16                   opt_flen;       /* after fragment hdr */
 181         __u16                   opt_nflen;      /* before fragment hdr */
 182
 183         struct ipv6_opt_hdr     *hopopt;
 184         struct ipv6_opt_hdr     *dst0opt;
 185         struct ipv6_rt_hdr      *srcrt; /* Routing Header */
 186         struct ipv6_opt_hdr     *dst1opt;
 187
 188         /* Option buffer, as read by IPV6_PKTOPTIONS, starts here. */
 189 };
 190
 191 struct ip6_flowlabel
 192 {
 193         struct ip6_flowlabel    *next;
 194         u32                     label;
 195         struct in6_addr         dst;
 196         struct ipv6_txoptions   *opt;
 197         atomic_t                users;
 198         unsigned long           linger;
 199         u8                      share;
 200         u32                     owner;
 201         unsigned long           lastuse;
 202         unsigned long           expires;
 203 };
 204
 205 #define IPV6_FLOWINFO_MASK      __constant_htonl(0x0FFFFFFF)
 206 #define IPV6_FLOWLABEL_MASK     __constant_htonl(0x000FFFFF)
 207
 208 struct ipv6_fl_socklist
 209 {
 210         struct ipv6_fl_socklist *next;
 211         struct ip6_flowlabel    *fl;
 212 };
 213
 214 extern struct ip6_flowlabel     *fl6_sock_lookup(struct sock *sk, u32 label);
 215 extern struct ipv6_txoptions    *fl6_merge_options(struct ipv6_txoptions * opt_space,
 216                                                    struct ip6_flowlabel * fl,
 217                                                    struct ipv6_txoptions * fopt);
 218 extern void                     fl6_free_socklist(struct sock *sk);
 219 extern int                      ipv6_flowlabel_opt(struct sock *sk, char __user *optval, int optlen);
 220 extern void                     ip6_flowlabel_init(void);
 221 extern void                     ip6_flowlabel_cleanup(void);
 222
 223 static inline void fl6_sock_release(struct ip6_flowlabel *fl)
 224 {
 225         if (fl)
 226                 atomic_dec(&fl->users);
 227 }
 228
 229 extern int                      ip6_ra_control(struct sock *sk, int sel,
 230                                                void (*destructor)(struct sock *));
 231
 232
 233 extern int                      ipv6_parse_hopopts(struct sk_buff *skb, int);
 234
 235 extern struct ipv6_txoptions *  ipv6_dup_options(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt);
 236 extern struct ipv6_txoptions *  ipv6_renew_options(struct sock *sk, struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
 237                                                    int newtype,
 238                                                    struct ipv6_opt_hdr __user *newopt,
 239                                                    int newoptlen);
 240 struct ipv6_txoptions *ipv6_fixup_options(struct ipv6_txoptions *opt_space,
 241                                           struct ipv6_txoptions *opt);
 242
 243 extern int ip6_frag_nqueues;
 244 extern atomic_t ip6_frag_mem;
 245
 246 #define IPV6_FRAG_TIMEOUT       (60*HZ)         /* 60 seconds */
 247
 248 /*
 249  *      Function prototype for build_xmit
 250  */
 251
 252 typedef int             (*inet_getfrag_t) (const void *data,
 253                                            struct in6_addr *addr,
 254                                            char *,
 255                                            unsigned int, unsigned int);
 256
 257 extern int __ipv6_addr_type(const struct in6_addr *addr);
 258 static inline int ipv6_addr_type(const struct in6_addr *addr)
 259 {
 260         return __ipv6_addr_type(addr) & 0xffff;
 261 }
 262
 263 static inline int ipv6_addr_scope(const struct in6_addr *addr)
 264 {
 265         return __ipv6_addr_type(addr) & IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_MASK;
 266 }
 267
 268 static inline int __ipv6_addr_src_scope(int type)
 269 {
 270         return (type == IPV6_ADDR_ANY ? __IPV6_ADDR_SCOPE_INVALID : (type >> 16));
 271 }
 272
 273 static inline int ipv6_addr_src_scope(const struct in6_addr *addr)
 274 {
 275         return __ipv6_addr_src_scope(__ipv6_addr_type(addr));
 276 }
 277
 278 static inline int ipv6_addr_cmp(const struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *a2)
 279 {
 280         return memcmp((const void *) a1, (const void *) a2, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 281 }
 282
 283 static inline void ipv6_addr_copy(struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *a2)
 284 {
 285         memcpy((void *) a1, (const void *) a2, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 286 }
 287
 288 static inline void ipv6_addr_prefix(struct in6_addr *pfx,
 289                                     const struct in6_addr *addr,
 290                                     int plen)
 291 {
 292         /* caller must guarantee 0 <= plen <= 128 */
 293         int o = plen >> 3,
 294             b = plen & 0x7;
 295
 296         memcpy(pfx->s6_addr, addr, o);
 297         if (b != 0) {
 298                 pfx->s6_addr[o] = addr->s6_addr[o] & (0xff00 >> b);
 299                 o++;
 300         }
 301         if (o < 16)
 302                 memset(pfx->s6_addr + o, 0, 16 - o);
 303 }
 304
 305 #ifndef __HAVE_ARCH_ADDR_SET
 306 static inline void ipv6_addr_set(struct in6_addr *addr,
 307                                      __u32 w1, __u32 w2,
 308                                      __u32 w3, __u32 w4)
 309 {
 310         addr->s6_addr32[0] = w1;
 311         addr->s6_addr32[1] = w2;
 312         addr->s6_addr32[2] = w3;
 313         addr->s6_addr32[3] = w4;
 314 }
 315 #endif
 316
 317 static inline int ipv6_addr_equal(const struct in6_addr *a1,
 318                                   const struct in6_addr *a2)
 319 {
 320         return (a1->s6_addr32[0] == a2->s6_addr32[0] &&
 321                 a1->s6_addr32[1] == a2->s6_addr32[1] &&
 322                 a1->s6_addr32[2] == a2->s6_addr32[2] &&
 323                 a1->s6_addr32[3] == a2->s6_addr32[3]);
 324 }
 325
 326 static inline int __ipv6_prefix_equal(const u32 *a1, const u32 *a2,
 327                                       unsigned int prefixlen)
 328 {
 329         unsigned pdw, pbi;
 330
 331         /* check complete u32 in prefix */
 332         pdw = prefixlen >> 5;
 333         if (pdw && memcmp(a1, a2, pdw << 2))
 334                 return 0;
 335
 336         /* check incomplete u32 in prefix */
 337         pbi = prefixlen & 0x1f;
 338         if (pbi && ((a1[pdw] ^ a2[pdw]) & htonl((0xffffffff) << (32 - pbi))))
 339                 return 0;
 340
 341         return 1;
 342 }
 343
 344 static inline int ipv6_prefix_equal(const struct in6_addr *a1,
 345                                     const struct in6_addr *a2,
 346                                     unsigned int prefixlen)
 347 {
 348         return __ipv6_prefix_equal(a1->s6_addr32, a2->s6_addr32,
 349                                    prefixlen);
 350 }
 351
 352 static inline int ipv6_addr_any(const struct in6_addr *a)
 353 {
 354         return ((a->s6_addr32[0] | a->s6_addr32[1] |
 355                  a->s6_addr32[2] | a->s6_addr32[3] ) == 0);
 356 }
 357
 358 /*
 359  * find the first different bit between two addresses
 360  * length of address must be a multiple of 32bits
 361  */
 362 static inline int __ipv6_addr_diff(const void *token1, const void *token2, int addrlen)
 363 {
 364         const __u32 *a1 = token1, *a2 = token2;
 365         int i;
 366
 367         addrlen >>= 2;
 368
 369         for (i = 0; i < addrlen; i++) {
 370                 __u32 xb = a1[i] ^ a2[i];
 371                 if (xb) {
 372                         int j = 31;
 373
 374                         xb = ntohl(xb);
 375                         while ((xb & (1 << j)) == 0)
 376                                 j--;
 377
 378                         return (i * 32 + 31 - j);
 379                 }
 380         }
 381
 382         /*
 383          *      we should *never* get to this point since that
 384          *      would mean the addrs are equal
 385          *
 386          *      However, we do get to it 8) And exacly, when
 387          *      addresses are equal 8)
 388          *
 389          *      ip route add 1111::/128 via ...
 390          *      ip route add 1111::/64 via ...
 391          *      and we are here.
 392          *
 393          *      Ideally, this function should stop comparison
 394          *      at prefix length. It does not, but it is still OK,
 395          *      if returned value is greater than prefix length.
 396          *                                      --ANK (980803)
 397          */
 398         return (addrlen << 5);
 399 }
 400
 401 static inline int ipv6_addr_diff(const struct in6_addr *a1, const struct in6_addr *a2)
 402 {
 403         return __ipv6_addr_diff(a1, a2, sizeof(struct in6_addr));
 404 }
 405
 406 /*
 407  *      Prototypes exported by ipv6
 408  */
 409
 410 /*
 411  *      rcv function (called from netdevice level)
 412  */
 413
 414 extern int                      ipv6_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb,
 415                                          struct net_device *dev,
 416                                          struct packet_type *pt,
 417                                          struct net_device *orig_dev);
 418
 419 /*
 420  *      upper-layer output functions
 421  */
 422 extern int                      ip6_xmit(struct sock *sk,
 423                                          struct sk_buff *skb,
 424                                          struct flowi *fl,
 425                                          struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
 426                                          int ipfragok);
 427
 428 extern int                      ip6_nd_hdr(struct sock *sk,
 429                                            struct sk_buff *skb,
 430                                            struct net_device *dev,
 431                                            struct in6_addr *saddr,
 432                                            struct in6_addr *daddr,
 433                                            int proto, int len);
 434
 435 extern int                      ip6_find_1stfragopt(struct sk_buff *skb, u8 **nexthdr);
 436
 437 extern int                      ip6_append_data(struct sock *sk,
 438                                                 int getfrag(void *from, char *to, int offset, int len, int odd, struct sk_buff *skb),
 439                                                 void *from,
 440                                                 int length,
 441                                                 int transhdrlen,
 442                                                 int hlimit,
 443                                                 int tclass,
 444                                                 struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
 445                                                 struct flowi *fl,
 446                                                 struct rt6_info *rt,
 447                                                 unsigned int flags);
 448
 449 extern int                      ip6_push_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
 450
 451 extern void                     ip6_flush_pending_frames(struct sock *sk);
 452
 453 extern int                      ip6_dst_lookup(struct sock *sk,
 454                                                struct dst_entry **dst,
 455                                                struct flowi *fl);
 456
 457 /*
 458  *      skb processing functions
 459  */
 460
 461 extern int                      ip6_output(struct sk_buff *skb);
 462 extern int                      ip6_forward(struct sk_buff *skb);
 463 extern int                      ip6_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
 464 extern int                      ip6_mc_input(struct sk_buff *skb);
 465
 466 /*
 467  *      Extension header (options) processing
 468  */
 469
 470 extern u8 *                     ipv6_build_nfrag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb,
 471                                                       u8 *prev_hdr,
 472                                                       struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
 473                                                       struct in6_addr *daddr,
 474                                                       u32 jumbolen);
 475 extern u8 *                     ipv6_build_frag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb,
 476                                                      u8 *prev_hdr,
 477                                                      struct ipv6_txoptions *opt);
 478 extern void                     ipv6_push_nfrag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb,
 479                                                      struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
 480                                                      u8 *proto,
 481                                                      struct in6_addr **daddr_p);
 482 extern void                     ipv6_push_frag_opts(struct sk_buff *skb,
 483                                                     struct ipv6_txoptions *opt,
 484                                                     u8 *proto);
 485
 486 extern int                      ipv6_skip_exthdr(const struct sk_buff *, int start,
 487                                                  u8 *nexthdrp);
 488
 489 extern int                      ipv6_ext_hdr(u8 nexthdr);
 490
 491 extern struct ipv6_txoptions *  ipv6_invert_rthdr(struct sock *sk,
 492                                                   struct ipv6_rt_hdr *hdr);
 493
 494
 495 /*
 496  *      socket options (ipv6_sockglue.c)
 497  */
 498
 499 extern int                      ipv6_setsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
 500                                                 int optname,
 501                                                 char __user *optval,
 502                                                 int optlen);
 503 extern int                      ipv6_getsockopt(struct sock *sk, int level,
 504                                                 int optname,
 505                                                 char __user *optval,
 506                                                 int __user *optlen);
 507
 508 extern void                     ipv6_packet_init(void);
 509
 510 extern void                     ipv6_packet_cleanup(void);
 511
 512 extern int                      ip6_datagram_connect(struct sock *sk,
 513                                                      struct sockaddr *addr, int addr_len);
 514
 515 extern int                      ipv6_recv_error(struct sock *sk, struct msghdr *msg, int len);
 516 extern void                     ipv6_icmp_error(struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb, int err, u16 port,
 517                                                 u32 info, u8 *payload);
 518 extern void                     ipv6_local_error(struct sock *sk, int err, struct flowi *fl, u32 info);
 519
 520 extern int inet6_release(struct socket *sock);
 521 extern int inet6_bind(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
 522                       int addr_len);
 523 extern int inet6_getname(struct socket *sock, struct sockaddr *uaddr,
 524                          int *uaddr_len, int peer);
 525 extern int inet6_ioctl(struct socket *sock, unsigned int cmd,
 526                        unsigned long arg);
 527
 528 /*
 529  * reassembly.c
 530  */
 531 extern int sysctl_ip6frag_high_thresh;
 532 extern int sysctl_ip6frag_low_thresh;
 533 extern int sysctl_ip6frag_time;
 534 extern int sysctl_ip6frag_secret_interval;
 535
 536 extern struct proto_ops inet6_stream_ops;
 537 extern struct proto_ops inet6_dgram_ops;
 538
 539 extern int ip6_mc_source(int add, int omode, struct sock *sk,
 540                          struct group_source_req *pgsr);
 541 extern int ip6_mc_msfilter(struct sock *sk, struct group_filter *gsf);
 542 extern int ip6_mc_msfget(struct sock *sk, struct group_filter *gsf,
 543                          struct group_filter __user *optval,
 544                          int __user *optlen);
 545
 546 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
 547 extern int  ac6_proc_init(void);
 548 extern void ac6_proc_exit(void);
 549 extern int  raw6_proc_init(void);
 550 extern void raw6_proc_exit(void);
 551 extern int  tcp6_proc_init(void);
 552 extern void tcp6_proc_exit(void);
 553 extern int  udp6_proc_init(void);
 554 extern void udp6_proc_exit(void);
 555 extern int  ipv6_misc_proc_init(void);
 556 extern void ipv6_misc_proc_exit(void);
 557
 558 extern struct rt6_statistics rt6_stats;
 559 #endif
 560
 561 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
 562 extern ctl_table ipv6_route_table[];
 563 extern ctl_table ipv6_icmp_table[];
 564
 565 extern void ipv6_sysctl_register(void);
 566 extern void ipv6_sysctl_unregister(void);
 567 #endif
 568
 569 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
 570 #endif /* _NET_IPV6_H */