2 * scsi.c Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
3 * Copyright (C) 1993, 1994, 1995, 1999 Eric Youngdale
4 * Copyright (C) 2002, 2003 Christoph Hellwig
6 * generic mid-level SCSI driver
7 * Initial versions: Drew Eckhardt
8 * Subsequent revisions: Eric Youngdale
12 * Bug correction thanks go to :
13 * Rik Faith <faith@cs.unc.edu>
14 * Tommy Thorn <tthorn>
15 * Thomas Wuensche <tw@fgb1.fgb.mw.tu-muenchen.de>
17 * Modified by Eric Youngdale eric@andante.org or ericy@gnu.ai.mit.edu to
18 * add scatter-gather, multiple outstanding request, and other
21 * Native multichannel, wide scsi, /proc/scsi and hot plugging
22 * support added by Michael Neuffer <mike@i-connect.net>
24 * Added request_module("scsi_hostadapter") for kerneld:
25 * (Put an "alias scsi_hostadapter your_hostadapter" in /etc/modprobe.conf)
26 * Bjorn Ekwall <bj0rn@blox.se>
29 * Major improvements to the timeout, abort, and reset processing,
30 * as well as performance modifications for large queue depths by
31 * Leonard N. Zubkoff <lnz@dandelion.com>
33 * Converted cli() code to spinlocks, Ingo Molnar
35 * Jiffies wrap fixes (host->resetting), 3 Dec 1998 Andrea Arcangeli
37 * out_of_space hacks, D. Gilbert (dpg) 990608
40 #include <linux/module.h>
41 #include <linux/moduleparam.h>
42 #include <linux/kernel.h>
43 #include <linux/sched.h>
44 #include <linux/timer.h>
45 #include <linux/string.h>
46 #include <linux/slab.h>
47 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
48 #include <linux/delay.h>
49 #include <linux/init.h>
50 #include <linux/completion.h>
51 #include <linux/unistd.h>
52 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
53 #include <linux/kmod.h>
54 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
55 #include <linux/notifier.h>
56 #include <linux/cpu.h>
57 #include <linux/mutex.h>
59 #include <scsi/scsi.h>
60 #include <scsi/scsi_cmnd.h>
61 #include <scsi/scsi_dbg.h>
62 #include <scsi/scsi_device.h>
63 #include <scsi/scsi_eh.h>
64 #include <scsi/scsi_host.h>
65 #include <scsi/scsi_tcq.h>
67 #include "scsi_priv.h"
68 #include "scsi_logging.h"
70 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
);
73 * Definitions and constants.
76 #define MIN_RESET_DELAY (2*HZ)
78 /* Do not call reset on error if we just did a reset within 15 sec. */
79 #define MIN_RESET_PERIOD (15*HZ)
82 * Macro to determine the size of SCSI command. This macro takes vendor
83 * unique commands into account. SCSI commands in groups 6 and 7 are
84 * vendor unique and we will depend upon the command length being
85 * supplied correctly in cmd_len.
87 #define CDB_SIZE(cmd) (((((cmd)->cmnd[0] >> 5) & 7) < 6) ? \
88 COMMAND_SIZE((cmd)->cmnd[0]) : (cmd)->cmd_len)
91 * Note - the initial logging level can be set here to log events at boot time.
92 * After the system is up, you may enable logging via the /proc interface.
94 unsigned int scsi_logging_level
;
95 #if defined(CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING)
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_logging_level
);
99 /* NB: These are exposed through /proc/scsi/scsi and form part of the ABI.
100 * You may not alter any existing entry (although adding new ones is
101 * encouraged once assigned by ANSI/INCITS T10
103 static const char *const scsi_device_types
[] = {
125 const char * scsi_device_type(unsigned type
)
128 return "Well-known LUN ";
131 if (type
> ARRAY_SIZE(scsi_device_types
))
133 return scsi_device_types
[type
];
136 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_type
);
138 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
{
142 unsigned int slab_flags
;
146 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_pool
= {
147 .name
= "scsi_cmd_cache",
148 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
151 static struct scsi_host_cmd_pool scsi_cmd_dma_pool
= {
152 .name
= "scsi_cmd_cache(DMA)",
153 .slab_flags
= SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
|SLAB_CACHE_DMA
,
154 .gfp_mask
= __GFP_DMA
,
157 static DEFINE_MUTEX(host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
159 static struct scsi_cmnd
*__scsi_get_command(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
162 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
164 cmd
= kmem_cache_alloc(shost
->cmd_pool
->slab
,
165 gfp_mask
| shost
->cmd_pool
->gfp_mask
);
167 if (unlikely(!cmd
)) {
170 spin_lock_irqsave(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
171 if (likely(!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
172 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
,
173 struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
174 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
176 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
183 * Function: scsi_get_command()
185 * Purpose: Allocate and setup a scsi command block
187 * Arguments: dev - parent scsi device
188 * gfp_mask- allocator flags
190 * Returns: The allocated scsi command structure.
192 struct scsi_cmnd
*scsi_get_command(struct scsi_device
*dev
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
194 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
196 /* Bail if we can't get a reference to the device */
197 if (!get_device(&dev
->sdev_gendev
))
200 cmd
= __scsi_get_command(dev
->host
, gfp_mask
);
202 if (likely(cmd
!= NULL
)) {
205 memset(cmd
, 0, sizeof(*cmd
));
207 init_timer(&cmd
->eh_timeout
);
208 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cmd
->list
);
209 spin_lock_irqsave(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
210 list_add_tail(&cmd
->list
, &dev
->cmd_list
);
211 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&dev
->list_lock
, flags
);
212 cmd
->jiffies_at_alloc
= jiffies
;
214 put_device(&dev
->sdev_gendev
);
218 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_get_command
);
221 * Function: scsi_put_command()
223 * Purpose: Free a scsi command block
225 * Arguments: cmd - command block to free
229 * Notes: The command must not belong to any lists.
231 void scsi_put_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
233 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
234 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
237 /* serious error if the command hasn't come from a device list */
238 spin_lock_irqsave(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
, flags
);
239 BUG_ON(list_empty(&cmd
->list
));
240 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
241 spin_unlock(&cmd
->device
->list_lock
);
242 /* changing locks here, don't need to restore the irq state */
243 spin_lock(&shost
->free_list_lock
);
244 if (unlikely(list_empty(&shost
->free_list
))) {
245 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
248 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&shost
->free_list_lock
, flags
);
250 if (likely(cmd
!= NULL
))
251 kmem_cache_free(shost
->cmd_pool
->slab
, cmd
);
253 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
255 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_put_command
);
258 * Function: scsi_setup_command_freelist()
260 * Purpose: Setup the command freelist for a scsi host.
262 * Arguments: shost - host to allocate the freelist for.
266 int scsi_setup_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
268 struct scsi_host_cmd_pool
*pool
;
269 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
271 spin_lock_init(&shost
->free_list_lock
);
272 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&shost
->free_list
);
275 * Select a command slab for this host and create it if not
278 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
279 pool
= (shost
->unchecked_isa_dma
? &scsi_cmd_dma_pool
: &scsi_cmd_pool
);
281 pool
->slab
= kmem_cache_create(pool
->name
,
282 sizeof(struct scsi_cmnd
), 0,
283 pool
->slab_flags
, NULL
, NULL
);
289 shost
->cmd_pool
= pool
;
290 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
293 * Get one backup command for this host.
295 cmd
= kmem_cache_alloc(shost
->cmd_pool
->slab
,
296 GFP_KERNEL
| shost
->cmd_pool
->gfp_mask
);
299 list_add(&cmd
->list
, &shost
->free_list
);
304 kmem_cache_destroy(pool
->slab
);
307 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
313 * Function: scsi_destroy_command_freelist()
315 * Purpose: Release the command freelist for a scsi host.
317 * Arguments: shost - host that's freelist is going to be destroyed
319 void scsi_destroy_command_freelist(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
)
321 while (!list_empty(&shost
->free_list
)) {
322 struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
;
324 cmd
= list_entry(shost
->free_list
.next
, struct scsi_cmnd
, list
);
325 list_del_init(&cmd
->list
);
326 kmem_cache_free(shost
->cmd_pool
->slab
, cmd
);
329 mutex_lock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
330 if (!--shost
->cmd_pool
->users
)
331 kmem_cache_destroy(shost
->cmd_pool
->slab
);
332 mutex_unlock(&host_cmd_pool_mutex
);
335 #ifdef CONFIG_SCSI_LOGGING
336 void scsi_log_send(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
339 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
342 * If ML QUEUE log level is greater than or equal to:
344 * 1: nothing (match completion)
346 * 2: log opcode + command of all commands
348 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
350 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
352 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
353 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_SHIFT
,
354 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE_BITS
);
357 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
, "send ");
359 printk("0x%p ", cmd
);
361 * spaces to match disposition and cmd->result
362 * output in scsi_log_completion.
365 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
367 printk(KERN_INFO
"buffer = 0x%p, bufflen = %d,"
368 " done = 0x%p, queuecommand 0x%p\n",
369 cmd
->request_buffer
, cmd
->request_bufflen
,
371 sdev
->host
->hostt
->queuecommand
);
378 void scsi_log_completion(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
, int disposition
)
381 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
384 * If ML COMPLETE log level is greater than or equal to:
386 * 1: log disposition, result, opcode + command, and conditionally
387 * sense data for failures or non SUCCESS dispositions.
389 * 2: same as 1 but for all command completions.
391 * 3: same as 2 plus dump cmd address
393 * 4: same as 3 plus dump extra junk
395 if (unlikely(scsi_logging_level
)) {
396 level
= SCSI_LOG_LEVEL(SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_SHIFT
,
397 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE_BITS
);
398 if (((level
> 0) && (cmd
->result
|| disposition
!= SUCCESS
)) ||
401 sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
, "done ");
403 printk("0x%p ", cmd
);
405 * Dump truncated values, so we usually fit within
408 switch (disposition
) {
423 * If called via scsi_times_out.
430 printk(" %8x ", cmd
->result
);
431 scsi_print_command(cmd
);
432 if (status_byte(cmd
->result
) & CHECK_CONDITION
) {
434 * XXX The scsi_print_sense formatting/prefix
435 * doesn't match this function.
437 scsi_print_sense("", cmd
);
440 printk(KERN_INFO
"scsi host busy %d failed %d\n",
441 sdev
->host
->host_busy
,
442 sdev
->host
->host_failed
);
450 * Assign a serial number and pid to the request for error recovery
451 * and debugging purposes. Protected by the Host_Lock of host.
453 static inline void scsi_cmd_get_serial(struct Scsi_Host
*host
, struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
455 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
456 if (cmd
->serial_number
== 0)
457 cmd
->serial_number
= host
->cmd_serial_number
++;
459 cmd
->pid
= host
->cmd_pid
++;
461 cmd
->pid
= host
->cmd_pid
++;
465 * Function: scsi_dispatch_command
467 * Purpose: Dispatch a command to the low-level driver.
469 * Arguments: cmd - command block we are dispatching.
473 int scsi_dispatch_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
475 struct Scsi_Host
*host
= cmd
->device
->host
;
476 unsigned long flags
= 0;
477 unsigned long timeout
;
480 /* check if the device is still usable */
481 if (unlikely(cmd
->device
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)) {
482 /* in SDEV_DEL we error all commands. DID_NO_CONNECT
483 * returns an immediate error upwards, and signals
484 * that the device is no longer present */
485 cmd
->result
= DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16;
486 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iorequest_cnt
);
488 /* return 0 (because the command has been processed) */
492 /* Check to see if the scsi lld put this device into state SDEV_BLOCK. */
493 if (unlikely(cmd
->device
->sdev_state
== SDEV_BLOCK
)) {
495 * in SDEV_BLOCK, the command is just put back on the device
496 * queue. The suspend state has already blocked the queue so
497 * future requests should not occur until the device
498 * transitions out of the suspend state.
500 scsi_queue_insert(cmd
, SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
);
502 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("queuecommand : device blocked \n"));
505 * NOTE: rtn is still zero here because we don't need the
506 * queue to be plugged on return (it's already stopped)
512 * If SCSI-2 or lower, store the LUN value in cmnd.
514 if (cmd
->device
->scsi_level
<= SCSI_2
&&
515 cmd
->device
->scsi_level
!= SCSI_UNKNOWN
) {
516 cmd
->cmnd
[1] = (cmd
->cmnd
[1] & 0x1f) |
517 (cmd
->device
->lun
<< 5 & 0xe0);
521 * We will wait MIN_RESET_DELAY clock ticks after the last reset so
522 * we can avoid the drive not being ready.
524 timeout
= host
->last_reset
+ MIN_RESET_DELAY
;
526 if (host
->resetting
&& time_before(jiffies
, timeout
)) {
527 int ticks_remaining
= timeout
- jiffies
;
529 * NOTE: This may be executed from within an interrupt
530 * handler! This is bad, but for now, it'll do. The irq
531 * level of the interrupt handler has been masked out by the
532 * platform dependent interrupt handling code already, so the
533 * sti() here will not cause another call to the SCSI host's
534 * interrupt handler (assuming there is one irq-level per
537 while (--ticks_remaining
>= 0)
538 mdelay(1 + 999 / HZ
);
543 * AK: unlikely race here: for some reason the timer could
544 * expire before the serial number is set up below.
546 scsi_add_timer(cmd
, cmd
->timeout_per_command
, scsi_times_out
);
551 * We will use a queued command if possible, otherwise we will
552 * emulate the queuing and calling of completion function ourselves.
554 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iorequest_cnt
);
557 * Before we queue this command, check if the command
558 * length exceeds what the host adapter can handle.
560 if (CDB_SIZE(cmd
) > cmd
->device
->host
->max_cmd_len
) {
562 printk("queuecommand : command too long.\n"));
563 cmd
->result
= (DID_ABORT
<< 16);
569 spin_lock_irqsave(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
570 scsi_cmd_get_serial(host
, cmd
);
572 if (unlikely(host
->shost_state
== SHOST_DEL
)) {
573 cmd
->result
= (DID_NO_CONNECT
<< 16);
576 rtn
= host
->hostt
->queuecommand(cmd
, scsi_done
);
578 spin_unlock_irqrestore(host
->host_lock
, flags
);
580 if (scsi_delete_timer(cmd
)) {
581 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iodone_cnt
);
582 scsi_queue_insert(cmd
,
583 (rtn
== SCSI_MLQUEUE_DEVICE_BUSY
) ?
584 rtn
: SCSI_MLQUEUE_HOST_BUSY
);
587 printk("queuecommand : request rejected\n"));
591 SCSI_LOG_MLQUEUE(3, printk("leaving scsi_dispatch_cmnd()\n"));
597 * Per-CPU I/O completion queue.
599 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct list_head
, scsi_done_q
);
602 * scsi_req_abort_cmd -- Request command recovery for the specified command
603 * cmd: pointer to the SCSI command of interest
605 * This function requests that SCSI Core start recovery for the
606 * command by deleting the timer and adding the command to the eh
607 * queue. It can be called by either LLDDs or SCSI Core. LLDDs who
608 * implement their own error recovery MAY ignore the timeout event if
609 * they generated scsi_req_abort_cmd.
611 void scsi_req_abort_cmd(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
613 if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd
))
617 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_req_abort_cmd
);
620 * scsi_done - Enqueue the finished SCSI command into the done queue.
621 * @cmd: The SCSI Command for which a low-level device driver (LLDD) gives
622 * ownership back to SCSI Core -- i.e. the LLDD has finished with it.
624 * This function is the mid-level's (SCSI Core) interrupt routine, which
625 * regains ownership of the SCSI command (de facto) from a LLDD, and enqueues
626 * the command to the done queue for further processing.
628 * This is the producer of the done queue who enqueues at the tail.
630 * This function is interrupt context safe.
632 static void scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
635 * We don't have to worry about this one timing out any more.
636 * If we are unable to remove the timer, then the command
637 * has already timed out. In which case, we have no choice but to
638 * let the timeout function run, as we have no idea where in fact
639 * that function could really be. It might be on another processor,
642 if (!scsi_delete_timer(cmd
))
647 /* Private entry to scsi_done() to complete a command when the timer
648 * isn't running --- used by scsi_times_out */
649 void __scsi_done(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
651 struct request
*rq
= cmd
->request
;
654 * Set the serial numbers back to zero
656 cmd
->serial_number
= 0;
658 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->iodone_cnt
);
660 atomic_inc(&cmd
->device
->ioerr_cnt
);
665 * The uptodate/nbytes values don't matter, as we allow partial
666 * completes and thus will check this in the softirq callback
668 rq
->completion_data
= cmd
;
669 blk_complete_request(rq
);
673 * Function: scsi_retry_command
675 * Purpose: Send a command back to the low level to be retried.
677 * Notes: This command is always executed in the context of the
678 * bottom half handler, or the error handler thread. Low
679 * level drivers should not become re-entrant as a result of
682 int scsi_retry_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
685 * Zero the sense information from the last time we tried
688 memset(cmd
->sense_buffer
, 0, sizeof(cmd
->sense_buffer
));
690 return scsi_queue_insert(cmd
, SCSI_MLQUEUE_EH_RETRY
);
694 * Function: scsi_finish_command
696 * Purpose: Pass command off to upper layer for finishing of I/O
697 * request, waking processes that are waiting on results,
700 void scsi_finish_command(struct scsi_cmnd
*cmd
)
702 struct scsi_device
*sdev
= cmd
->device
;
703 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= sdev
->host
;
705 scsi_device_unbusy(sdev
);
708 * Clear the flags which say that the device/host is no longer
709 * capable of accepting new commands. These are set in scsi_queue.c
710 * for both the queue full condition on a device, and for a
711 * host full condition on the host.
713 * XXX(hch): What about locking?
715 shost
->host_blocked
= 0;
716 sdev
->device_blocked
= 0;
719 * If we have valid sense information, then some kind of recovery
720 * must have taken place. Make a note of this.
722 if (SCSI_SENSE_VALID(cmd
))
723 cmd
->result
|= (DRIVER_SENSE
<< 24);
725 SCSI_LOG_MLCOMPLETE(4, sdev_printk(KERN_INFO
, sdev
,
726 "Notifying upper driver of completion "
727 "(result %x)\n", cmd
->result
));
731 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_finish_command
);
734 * Function: scsi_adjust_queue_depth()
736 * Purpose: Allow low level drivers to tell us to change the queue depth
737 * on a specific SCSI device
739 * Arguments: sdev - SCSI Device in question
740 * tagged - Do we use tagged queueing (non-0) or do we treat
741 * this device as an untagged device (0)
742 * tags - Number of tags allowed if tagged queueing enabled,
743 * or number of commands the low level driver can
744 * queue up in non-tagged mode (as per cmd_per_lun).
748 * Lock Status: None held on entry
750 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
751 * the right thing depending on whether or not the device is
752 * currently active and whether or not it even has the
753 * command blocks built yet.
755 void scsi_adjust_queue_depth(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int tagged
, int tags
)
760 * refuse to set tagged depth to an unworkable size
765 spin_lock_irqsave(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
767 /* Check to see if the queue is managed by the block layer
768 * if it is, and we fail to adjust the depth, exit */
769 if (blk_queue_tagged(sdev
->request_queue
) &&
770 blk_queue_resize_tags(sdev
->request_queue
, tags
) != 0)
773 sdev
->queue_depth
= tags
;
775 case MSG_ORDERED_TAG
:
776 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 1;
777 sdev
->simple_tags
= 1;
780 sdev
->ordered_tags
= 0;
781 sdev
->simple_tags
= 1;
784 sdev_printk(KERN_WARNING
, sdev
,
785 "scsi_adjust_queue_depth, bad queue type, "
788 sdev
->ordered_tags
= sdev
->simple_tags
= 0;
789 sdev
->queue_depth
= tags
;
793 spin_unlock_irqrestore(sdev
->request_queue
->queue_lock
, flags
);
795 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_adjust_queue_depth
);
798 * Function: scsi_track_queue_full()
800 * Purpose: This function will track successive QUEUE_FULL events on a
801 * specific SCSI device to determine if and when there is a
802 * need to adjust the queue depth on the device.
804 * Arguments: sdev - SCSI Device in question
805 * depth - Current number of outstanding SCSI commands on
806 * this device, not counting the one returned as
809 * Returns: 0 - No change needed
810 * >0 - Adjust queue depth to this new depth
811 * -1 - Drop back to untagged operation using host->cmd_per_lun
812 * as the untagged command depth
814 * Lock Status: None held on entry
816 * Notes: Low level drivers may call this at any time and we will do
817 * "The Right Thing." We are interrupt context safe.
819 int scsi_track_queue_full(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int depth
)
821 if ((jiffies
>> 4) == sdev
->last_queue_full_time
)
824 sdev
->last_queue_full_time
= (jiffies
>> 4);
825 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
!= depth
) {
826 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
= 1;
827 sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
= depth
;
829 sdev
->last_queue_full_count
++;
832 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_count
<= 10)
834 if (sdev
->last_queue_full_depth
< 8) {
835 /* Drop back to untagged */
836 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, 0, sdev
->host
->cmd_per_lun
);
840 if (sdev
->ordered_tags
)
841 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_ORDERED_TAG
, depth
);
843 scsi_adjust_queue_depth(sdev
, MSG_SIMPLE_TAG
, depth
);
846 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_track_queue_full
);
849 * scsi_device_get - get an addition reference to a scsi_device
850 * @sdev: device to get a reference to
852 * Gets a reference to the scsi_device and increments the use count
853 * of the underlying LLDD module. You must hold host_lock of the
854 * parent Scsi_Host or already have a reference when calling this.
856 int scsi_device_get(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
858 if (sdev
->sdev_state
== SDEV_DEL
)
860 if (!get_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
))
862 /* We can fail this if we're doing SCSI operations
863 * from module exit (like cache flush) */
864 try_module_get(sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
);
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_get
);
871 * scsi_device_put - release a reference to a scsi_device
872 * @sdev: device to release a reference on.
874 * Release a reference to the scsi_device and decrements the use count
875 * of the underlying LLDD module. The device is freed once the last
878 void scsi_device_put(struct scsi_device
*sdev
)
880 struct module
*module
= sdev
->host
->hostt
->module
;
882 #ifdef CONFIG_MODULE_UNLOAD
883 /* The module refcount will be zero if scsi_device_get()
884 * was called from a module removal routine */
885 if (module
&& module_refcount(module
) != 0)
888 put_device(&sdev
->sdev_gendev
);
890 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_put
);
892 /* helper for shost_for_each_device, thus not documented */
893 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_iterate_devices(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
894 struct scsi_device
*prev
)
896 struct list_head
*list
= (prev
? &prev
->siblings
: &shost
->__devices
);
897 struct scsi_device
*next
= NULL
;
900 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
901 while (list
->next
!= &shost
->__devices
) {
902 next
= list_entry(list
->next
, struct scsi_device
, siblings
);
903 /* skip devices that we can't get a reference to */
904 if (!scsi_device_get(next
))
909 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
912 scsi_device_put(prev
);
915 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_iterate_devices
);
918 * starget_for_each_device - helper to walk all devices of a target
919 * @starget: target whose devices we want to iterate over.
921 * This traverses over each devices of @shost. The devices have
922 * a reference that must be released by scsi_host_put when breaking
925 void starget_for_each_device(struct scsi_target
*starget
, void * data
,
926 void (*fn
)(struct scsi_device
*, void *))
928 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
929 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
931 shost_for_each_device(sdev
, shost
) {
932 if ((sdev
->channel
== starget
->channel
) &&
933 (sdev
->id
== starget
->id
))
937 EXPORT_SYMBOL(starget_for_each_device
);
940 * __scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target (UNLOCKED)
941 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
942 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
944 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @lun for a give
945 * @starget. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional
946 * reference. You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and
947 * any access to the returned scsi_device.
949 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
950 * they're need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
951 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup_by_target instead.
953 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
956 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
958 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &starget
->devices
, same_target_siblings
) {
965 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
968 * scsi_device_lookup_by_target - find a device given the target
969 * @starget: SCSI target pointer
970 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
972 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun for a
973 * give host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
974 * needs to be release with scsi_host_put once you're done with it.
976 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup_by_target(struct scsi_target
*starget
,
979 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
980 struct Scsi_Host
*shost
= dev_to_shost(starget
->dev
.parent
);
983 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
984 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup_by_target(starget
, lun
);
985 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
987 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
991 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup_by_target
);
994 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host (UNLOCKED)
995 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
996 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
997 * @pun: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
998 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1000 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun for a
1001 * give host. The returned scsi_device does not have an additional reference.
1002 * You must hold the host's host_lock over this call and any access to the
1003 * returned scsi_device.
1005 * Note: The only reason why drivers would want to use this is because
1006 * they're need to access the device list in irq context. Otherwise you
1007 * really want to use scsi_device_lookup instead.
1009 struct scsi_device
*__scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1010 uint channel
, uint id
, uint lun
)
1012 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1014 list_for_each_entry(sdev
, &shost
->__devices
, siblings
) {
1015 if (sdev
->channel
== channel
&& sdev
->id
== id
&&
1022 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__scsi_device_lookup
);
1025 * scsi_device_lookup - find a device given the host
1026 * @shost: SCSI host pointer
1027 * @channel: SCSI channel (zero if only one channel)
1028 * @id: SCSI target number (physical unit number)
1029 * @lun: SCSI Logical Unit Number
1031 * Looks up the scsi_device with the specified @channel, @id, @lun for a
1032 * give host. The returned scsi_device has an additional reference that
1033 * needs to be release with scsi_host_put once you're done with it.
1035 struct scsi_device
*scsi_device_lookup(struct Scsi_Host
*shost
,
1036 uint channel
, uint id
, uint lun
)
1038 struct scsi_device
*sdev
;
1039 unsigned long flags
;
1041 spin_lock_irqsave(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1042 sdev
= __scsi_device_lookup(shost
, channel
, id
, lun
);
1043 if (sdev
&& scsi_device_get(sdev
))
1045 spin_unlock_irqrestore(shost
->host_lock
, flags
);
1049 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_lookup
);
1052 * scsi_device_cancel - cancel outstanding IO to this device
1053 * @sdev: Pointer to struct scsi_device
1054 * @recovery: Boolean instructing function to recover device or not.
1057 int scsi_device_cancel(struct scsi_device
*sdev
, int recovery
)
1059 struct scsi_cmnd
*scmd
;
1060 LIST_HEAD(active_list
);
1061 struct list_head
*lh
, *lh_sf
;
1062 unsigned long flags
;
1064 scsi_device_set_state(sdev
, SDEV_CANCEL
);
1066 spin_lock_irqsave(&sdev
->list_lock
, flags
);
1067 list_for_each_entry(scmd
, &sdev
->cmd_list
, list
) {
1068 if (scmd
->request
&& scmd
->request
->rq_status
!= RQ_INACTIVE
) {
1070 * If we are unable to remove the timer, it means
1071 * that the command has already timed out or
1074 if (!scsi_delete_timer(scmd
))
1076 list_add_tail(&scmd
->eh_entry
, &active_list
);
1079 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&sdev
->list_lock
, flags
);
1081 if (!list_empty(&active_list
)) {
1082 list_for_each_safe(lh
, lh_sf
, &active_list
) {
1083 scmd
= list_entry(lh
, struct scsi_cmnd
, eh_entry
);
1086 !scsi_eh_scmd_add(scmd
, SCSI_EH_CANCEL_CMD
)) {
1087 scmd
->result
= (DID_ABORT
<< 16);
1088 scsi_finish_command(scmd
);
1095 EXPORT_SYMBOL(scsi_device_cancel
);
1097 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("SCSI core");
1098 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1100 module_param(scsi_logging_level
, int, S_IRUGO
|S_IWUSR
);
1101 MODULE_PARM_DESC(scsi_logging_level
, "a bit mask of logging levels");
1103 static int __init
init_scsi(void)
1107 error
= scsi_init_queue();
1110 error
= scsi_init_procfs();
1113 error
= scsi_init_devinfo();
1115 goto cleanup_procfs
;
1116 error
= scsi_init_hosts();
1118 goto cleanup_devlist
;
1119 error
= scsi_init_sysctl();
1122 error
= scsi_sysfs_register();
1124 goto cleanup_sysctl
;
1126 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
1127 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&per_cpu(scsi_done_q
, i
));
1129 scsi_netlink_init();
1131 printk(KERN_NOTICE
"SCSI subsystem initialized\n");
1139 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1144 printk(KERN_ERR
"SCSI subsystem failed to initialize, error = %d\n",
1149 static void __exit
exit_scsi(void)
1151 scsi_netlink_exit();
1152 scsi_sysfs_unregister();
1155 scsi_exit_devinfo();
1160 subsys_initcall(init_scsi
);
1161 module_exit(exit_scsi
);