pm: rework disabling of user mode helpers during suspend/hibernation

[linux-2.6/linux-acpi-2.6.git] / kernel / power / disk.c

/*
 * kernel/power/disk.c - Suspend-to-disk support.
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Patrick Mochel
 * Copyright (c) 2003 Open Source Development Lab
 * Copyright (c) 2004 Pavel Machek <pavel@suse.cz>
 *
 * This file is released under the GPLv2.
 *
 */

#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/syscalls.h>
#include <linux/reboot.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/device.h>
#include <linux/kmod.h>
#include <linux/delay.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/mount.h>
#include <linux/pm.h>
#include <linux/console.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/ftrace.h>

#include "power.h"


static int noresume = 0;
static char resume_file[256] = CONFIG_PM_STD_PARTITION;
dev_t swsusp_resume_device;
sector_t swsusp_resume_block;

enum {
        HIBERNATION_INVALID,
        HIBERNATION_PLATFORM,
        HIBERNATION_TEST,
        HIBERNATION_TESTPROC,
        HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN,
        HIBERNATION_REBOOT,
        /* keep last */
        __HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST
};
#define HIBERNATION_MAX (__HIBERNATION_AFTER_LAST-1)
#define HIBERNATION_FIRST (HIBERNATION_INVALID + 1)

static int hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;

static struct platform_hibernation_ops *hibernation_ops;

/**
 * hibernation_set_ops - set the global hibernate operations
 * @ops: the hibernation operations to use in subsequent hibernation transitions
 */

void hibernation_set_ops(struct platform_hibernation_ops *ops)
{
        if (ops && !(ops->begin && ops->end &&  ops->pre_snapshot
            && ops->prepare && ops->finish && ops->enter && ops->pre_restore
            && ops->restore_cleanup)) {
                WARN_ON(1);
                return;
        }
        mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
        hibernation_ops = ops;
        if (ops)
                hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_PLATFORM;
        else if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
                hibernation_mode = HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN;

        mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
}

#ifdef CONFIG_PM_DEBUG
static void hibernation_debug_sleep(void)
{
        printk(KERN_INFO "hibernation debug: Waiting for 5 seconds.\n");
        mdelay(5000);
}

static int hibernation_testmode(int mode)
{
        if (hibernation_mode == mode) {
                hibernation_debug_sleep();
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}

static int hibernation_test(int level)
{
        if (pm_test_level == level) {
                hibernation_debug_sleep();
                return 1;
        }
        return 0;
}
#else /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */
static int hibernation_testmode(int mode) { return 0; }
static int hibernation_test(int level) { return 0; }
#endif /* !CONFIG_PM_DEBUG */

/**
 *      platform_begin - tell the platform driver that we're starting
 *      hibernation
 */

static int platform_begin(int platform_mode)
{
        return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
                hibernation_ops->begin() : 0;
}

/**
 *      platform_end - tell the platform driver that we've entered the
 *      working state
 */

static void platform_end(int platform_mode)
{
        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
                hibernation_ops->end();
}

/**
 *      platform_pre_snapshot - prepare the machine for hibernation using the
 *      platform driver if so configured and return an error code if it fails
 */

static int platform_pre_snapshot(int platform_mode)
{
        return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
                hibernation_ops->pre_snapshot() : 0;
}

/**
 *      platform_leave - prepare the machine for switching to the normal mode
 *      of operation using the platform driver (called with interrupts disabled)
 */

static void platform_leave(int platform_mode)
{
        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
                hibernation_ops->leave();
}

/**
 *      platform_finish - switch the machine to the normal mode of operation
 *      using the platform driver (must be called after platform_prepare())
 */

static void platform_finish(int platform_mode)
{
        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
                hibernation_ops->finish();
}

/**
 *      platform_pre_restore - prepare the platform for the restoration from a
 *      hibernation image.  If the restore fails after this function has been
 *      called, platform_restore_cleanup() must be called.
 */

static int platform_pre_restore(int platform_mode)
{
        return (platform_mode && hibernation_ops) ?
                hibernation_ops->pre_restore() : 0;
}

/**
 *      platform_restore_cleanup - switch the platform to the normal mode of
 *      operation after a failing restore.  If platform_pre_restore() has been
 *      called before the failing restore, this function must be called too,
 *      regardless of the result of platform_pre_restore().
 */

static void platform_restore_cleanup(int platform_mode)
{
        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops)
                hibernation_ops->restore_cleanup();
}

/**
 *      platform_recover - recover the platform from a failure to suspend
 *      devices.
 */

static void platform_recover(int platform_mode)
{
        if (platform_mode && hibernation_ops && hibernation_ops->recover)
                hibernation_ops->recover();
}

/**
 *      create_image - freeze devices that need to be frozen with interrupts
 *      off, create the hibernation image and thaw those devices.  Control
 *      reappears in this routine after a restore.
 */

static int create_image(int platform_mode)
{
        int error;

        error = arch_prepare_suspend();
        if (error)
                return error;

        device_pm_lock();
        local_irq_disable();
        /* At this point, device_suspend() has been called, but *not*
         * device_power_down(). We *must* call device_power_down() now.
         * Otherwise, drivers for some devices (e.g. interrupt controllers)
         * become desynchronized with the actual state of the hardware
         * at resume time, and evil weirdness ensues.
         */
        error = device_power_down(PMSG_FREEZE);
        if (error) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
                        "aborting hibernation\n");
                goto Enable_irqs;
        }

        if (hibernation_test(TEST_CORE))
                goto Power_up;

        in_suspend = 1;
        save_processor_state();
        error = swsusp_arch_suspend();
        if (error)
                printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Error %d creating hibernation image\n",
                        error);
        /* Restore control flow magically appears here */
        restore_processor_state();
        if (!in_suspend)
                platform_leave(platform_mode);
 Power_up:
        /* NOTE:  device_power_up() is just a resume() for devices
         * that suspended with irqs off ... no overall powerup.
         */
        device_power_up(in_suspend ?
                (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
 Enable_irqs:
        local_irq_enable();
        device_pm_unlock();
        return error;
}

/**
 *      hibernation_snapshot - quiesce devices and create the hibernation
 *      snapshot image.
 *      @platform_mode - if set, use the platform driver, if available, to
 *                       prepare the platform frimware for the power transition.
 *
 *      Must be called with pm_mutex held
 */

int hibernation_snapshot(int platform_mode)
{
        int error, ftrace_save;

        /* Free memory before shutting down devices. */
        error = swsusp_shrink_memory();
        if (error)
                return error;

        error = platform_begin(platform_mode);
        if (error)
                goto Close;

        suspend_console();
        ftrace_save = __ftrace_enabled_save();
        error = device_suspend(PMSG_FREEZE);
        if (error)
                goto Recover_platform;

        if (hibernation_test(TEST_DEVICES))
                goto Recover_platform;

        error = platform_pre_snapshot(platform_mode);
        if (error || hibernation_test(TEST_PLATFORM))
                goto Finish;

        error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
        if (!error) {
                if (hibernation_test(TEST_CPUS))
                        goto Enable_cpus;

                if (hibernation_testmode(HIBERNATION_TEST))
                        goto Enable_cpus;

                error = create_image(platform_mode);
                /* Control returns here after successful restore */
        }
 Enable_cpus:
        enable_nonboot_cpus();
 Finish:
        platform_finish(platform_mode);
 Resume_devices:
        device_resume(in_suspend ?
                (error ? PMSG_RECOVER : PMSG_THAW) : PMSG_RESTORE);
        __ftrace_enabled_restore(ftrace_save);
        resume_console();
 Close:
        platform_end(platform_mode);
        return error;

 Recover_platform:
        platform_recover(platform_mode);
        goto Resume_devices;
}

/**
 *      resume_target_kernel - prepare devices that need to be suspended with
 *      interrupts off, restore the contents of highmem that have not been
 *      restored yet from the image and run the low level code that will restore
 *      the remaining contents of memory and switch to the just restored target
 *      kernel.
 */

static int resume_target_kernel(void)
{
        int error;

        device_pm_lock();
        local_irq_disable();
        error = device_power_down(PMSG_QUIESCE);
        if (error) {
                printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Some devices failed to power down, "
                        "aborting resume\n");
                goto Enable_irqs;
        }
        /* We'll ignore saved state, but this gets preempt count (etc) right */
        save_processor_state();
        error = restore_highmem();
        if (!error) {
                error = swsusp_arch_resume();
                /*
                 * The code below is only ever reached in case of a failure.
                 * Otherwise execution continues at place where
                 * swsusp_arch_suspend() was called
                 */
                BUG_ON(!error);
                /* This call to restore_highmem() undos the previous one */
                restore_highmem();
        }
        /*
         * The only reason why swsusp_arch_resume() can fail is memory being
         * very tight, so we have to free it as soon as we can to avoid
         * subsequent failures
         */
        swsusp_free();
        restore_processor_state();
        touch_softlockup_watchdog();
        device_power_up(PMSG_RECOVER);
 Enable_irqs:
        local_irq_enable();
        device_pm_unlock();
        return error;
}

/**
 *      hibernation_restore - quiesce devices and restore the hibernation
 *      snapshot image.  If successful, control returns in hibernation_snaphot()
 *      @platform_mode - if set, use the platform driver, if available, to
 *                       prepare the platform frimware for the transition.
 *
 *      Must be called with pm_mutex held
 */

int hibernation_restore(int platform_mode)
{
        int error, ftrace_save;

        pm_prepare_console();
        suspend_console();
        ftrace_save = __ftrace_enabled_save();
        error = device_suspend(PMSG_QUIESCE);
        if (error)
                goto Finish;

        error = platform_pre_restore(platform_mode);
        if (!error) {
                error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
                if (!error)
                        error = resume_target_kernel();
                enable_nonboot_cpus();
        }
        platform_restore_cleanup(platform_mode);
        device_resume(PMSG_RECOVER);
 Finish:
        __ftrace_enabled_restore(ftrace_save);
        resume_console();
        pm_restore_console();
        return error;
}

/**
 *      hibernation_platform_enter - enter the hibernation state using the
 *      platform driver (if available)
 */

int hibernation_platform_enter(void)
{
        int error, ftrace_save;

        if (!hibernation_ops)
                return -ENOSYS;

        /*
         * We have cancelled the power transition by running
         * hibernation_ops->finish() before saving the image, so we should let
         * the firmware know that we're going to enter the sleep state after all
         */
        error = hibernation_ops->begin();
        if (error)
                goto Close;

        suspend_console();
        ftrace_save = __ftrace_enabled_save();
        error = device_suspend(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
        if (error) {
                if (hibernation_ops->recover)
                        hibernation_ops->recover();
                goto Resume_devices;
        }

        error = hibernation_ops->prepare();
        if (error)
                goto Resume_devices;

        error = disable_nonboot_cpus();
        if (error)
                goto Finish;

        device_pm_lock();
        local_irq_disable();
        error = device_power_down(PMSG_HIBERNATE);
        if (!error) {
                hibernation_ops->enter();
                /* We should never get here */
                while (1);
        }
        local_irq_enable();
        device_pm_unlock();

        /*
         * We don't need to reenable the nonboot CPUs or resume consoles, since
         * the system is going to be halted anyway.
         */
 Finish:
        hibernation_ops->finish();
 Resume_devices:
        device_resume(PMSG_RESTORE);
        __ftrace_enabled_restore(ftrace_save);
        resume_console();
 Close:
        hibernation_ops->end();
        return error;
}

/**
 *      power_down - Shut the machine down for hibernation.
 *
 *      Use the platform driver, if configured so; otherwise try
 *      to power off or reboot.
 */

static void power_down(void)
{
        switch (hibernation_mode) {
        case HIBERNATION_TEST:
        case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
                break;
        case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
                kernel_restart(NULL);
                break;
        case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
                hibernation_platform_enter();
        case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
                kernel_power_off();
                break;
        }
        kernel_halt();
        /*
         * Valid image is on the disk, if we continue we risk serious data
         * corruption after resume.
         */
        printk(KERN_CRIT "PM: Please power down manually\n");
        while(1);
}

static int prepare_processes(void)
{
        int error = 0;

        if (freeze_processes()) {
                error = -EBUSY;
                thaw_processes();
        }
        return error;
}

/**
 *      hibernate - The granpappy of the built-in hibernation management
 */

int hibernate(void)
{
        int error;

        mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
        /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
        if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
                error = -EBUSY;
                goto Unlock;
        }

        pm_prepare_console();
        error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE);
        if (error)
                goto Exit;

        error = usermodehelper_disable();
        if (error)
                goto Exit;

        /* Allocate memory management structures */
        error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
        if (error)
                goto Exit;

        printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Syncing filesystems ... ");
        sys_sync();
        printk("done.\n");

        error = prepare_processes();
        if (error)
                goto Finish;

        if (hibernation_test(TEST_FREEZER))
                goto Thaw;

        if (hibernation_testmode(HIBERNATION_TESTPROC))
                goto Thaw;

        error = hibernation_snapshot(hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM);
        if (in_suspend && !error) {
                unsigned int flags = 0;

                if (hibernation_mode == HIBERNATION_PLATFORM)
                        flags |= SF_PLATFORM_MODE;
                pr_debug("PM: writing image.\n");
                error = swsusp_write(flags);
                swsusp_free();
                if (!error)
                        power_down();
        } else {
                pr_debug("PM: Image restored successfully.\n");
                swsusp_free();
        }
 Thaw:
        thaw_processes();
 Finish:
        free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
        usermodehelper_enable();
 Exit:
        pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_HIBERNATION);
        pm_restore_console();
        atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
 Unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
        return error;
}


/**
 *      software_resume - Resume from a saved image.
 *
 *      Called as a late_initcall (so all devices are discovered and
 *      initialized), we call swsusp to see if we have a saved image or not.
 *      If so, we quiesce devices, the restore the saved image. We will
 *      return above (in hibernate() ) if everything goes well.
 *      Otherwise, we fail gracefully and return to the normally
 *      scheduled program.
 *
 */

static int software_resume(void)
{
        int error;
        unsigned int flags;

        /*
         * name_to_dev_t() below takes a sysfs buffer mutex when sysfs
         * is configured into the kernel. Since the regular hibernate
         * trigger path is via sysfs which takes a buffer mutex before
         * calling hibernate functions (which take pm_mutex) this can
         * cause lockdep to complain about a possible ABBA deadlock
         * which cannot happen since we're in the boot code here and
         * sysfs can't be invoked yet. Therefore, we use a subclass
         * here to avoid lockdep complaining.
         */
        mutex_lock_nested(&pm_mutex, SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING);
        if (!swsusp_resume_device) {
                if (!strlen(resume_file)) {
                        mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
                        return -ENOENT;
                }
                swsusp_resume_device = name_to_dev_t(resume_file);
                pr_debug("PM: Resume from partition %s\n", resume_file);
        } else {
                pr_debug("PM: Resume from partition %d:%d\n",
                                MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
                                MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
        }

        if (noresume) {
                /**
                 * FIXME: If noresume is specified, we need to find the
                 * partition and reset it back to normal swap space.
                 */
                mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
                return 0;
        }

        pr_debug("PM: Checking hibernation image.\n");
        error = swsusp_check();
        if (error)
                goto Unlock;

        /* The snapshot device should not be opened while we're running */
        if (!atomic_add_unless(&snapshot_device_available, -1, 0)) {
                error = -EBUSY;
                goto Unlock;
        }

        pm_prepare_console();
        error = pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_RESTORE_PREPARE);
        if (error)
                goto Finish;

        error = usermodehelper_disable();
        if (error)
                goto Finish;

        error = create_basic_memory_bitmaps();
        if (error)
                goto Finish;

        pr_debug("PM: Preparing processes for restore.\n");
        error = prepare_processes();
        if (error) {
                swsusp_close();
                goto Done;
        }

        pr_debug("PM: Reading hibernation image.\n");

        error = swsusp_read(&flags);
        if (!error)
                hibernation_restore(flags & SF_PLATFORM_MODE);

        printk(KERN_ERR "PM: Restore failed, recovering.\n");
        swsusp_free();
        thaw_processes();
 Done:
        free_basic_memory_bitmaps();
        usermodehelper_enable();
 Finish:
        pm_notifier_call_chain(PM_POST_RESTORE);
        pm_restore_console();
        atomic_inc(&snapshot_device_available);
        /* For success case, the suspend path will release the lock */
 Unlock:
        mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
        pr_debug("PM: Resume from disk failed.\n");
        return error;
}

late_initcall(software_resume);


static const char * const hibernation_modes[] = {
        [HIBERNATION_PLATFORM]  = "platform",
        [HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN]  = "shutdown",
        [HIBERNATION_REBOOT]    = "reboot",
        [HIBERNATION_TEST]      = "test",
        [HIBERNATION_TESTPROC]  = "testproc",
};

/**
 *      disk - Control hibernation mode
 *
 *      Suspend-to-disk can be handled in several ways. We have a few options
 *      for putting the system to sleep - using the platform driver (e.g. ACPI
 *      or other hibernation_ops), powering off the system or rebooting the
 *      system (for testing) as well as the two test modes.
 *
 *      The system can support 'platform', and that is known a priori (and
 *      encoded by the presence of hibernation_ops). However, the user may
 *      choose 'shutdown' or 'reboot' as alternatives, as well as one fo the
 *      test modes, 'test' or 'testproc'.
 *
 *      show() will display what the mode is currently set to.
 *      store() will accept one of
 *
 *      'platform'
 *      'shutdown'
 *      'reboot'
 *      'test'
 *      'testproc'
 *
 *      It will only change to 'platform' if the system
 *      supports it (as determined by having hibernation_ops).
 */

static ssize_t disk_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
                         char *buf)
{
        int i;
        char *start = buf;

        for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
                if (!hibernation_modes[i])
                        continue;
                switch (i) {
                case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
                case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
                case HIBERNATION_TEST:
                case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
                        break;
                case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
                        if (hibernation_ops)
                                break;
                        /* not a valid mode, continue with loop */
                        continue;
                }
                if (i == hibernation_mode)
                        buf += sprintf(buf, "[%s] ", hibernation_modes[i]);
                else
                        buf += sprintf(buf, "%s ", hibernation_modes[i]);
        }
        buf += sprintf(buf, "\n");
        return buf-start;
}


static ssize_t disk_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
                          const char *buf, size_t n)
{
        int error = 0;
        int i;
        int len;
        char *p;
        int mode = HIBERNATION_INVALID;

        p = memchr(buf, '\n', n);
        len = p ? p - buf : n;

        mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
        for (i = HIBERNATION_FIRST; i <= HIBERNATION_MAX; i++) {
                if (len == strlen(hibernation_modes[i])
                    && !strncmp(buf, hibernation_modes[i], len)) {
                        mode = i;
                        break;
                }
        }
        if (mode != HIBERNATION_INVALID) {
                switch (mode) {
                case HIBERNATION_SHUTDOWN:
                case HIBERNATION_REBOOT:
                case HIBERNATION_TEST:
                case HIBERNATION_TESTPROC:
                        hibernation_mode = mode;
                        break;
                case HIBERNATION_PLATFORM:
                        if (hibernation_ops)
                                hibernation_mode = mode;
                        else
                                error = -EINVAL;
                }
        } else
                error = -EINVAL;

        if (!error)
                pr_debug("PM: Hibernation mode set to '%s'\n",
                         hibernation_modes[mode]);
        mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
        return error ? error : n;
}

power_attr(disk);

static ssize_t resume_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
                           char *buf)
{
        return sprintf(buf,"%d:%d\n", MAJOR(swsusp_resume_device),
                       MINOR(swsusp_resume_device));
}

static ssize_t resume_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
                            const char *buf, size_t n)
{
        unsigned int maj, min;
        dev_t res;
        int ret = -EINVAL;

        if (sscanf(buf, "%u:%u", &maj, &min) != 2)
                goto out;

        res = MKDEV(maj,min);
        if (maj != MAJOR(res) || min != MINOR(res))
                goto out;

        mutex_lock(&pm_mutex);
        swsusp_resume_device = res;
        mutex_unlock(&pm_mutex);
        printk(KERN_INFO "PM: Starting manual resume from disk\n");
        noresume = 0;
        software_resume();
        ret = n;
 out:
        return ret;
}

power_attr(resume);

static ssize_t image_size_show(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
                               char *buf)
{
        return sprintf(buf, "%lu\n", image_size);
}

static ssize_t image_size_store(struct kobject *kobj, struct kobj_attribute *attr,
                                const char *buf, size_t n)
{
        unsigned long size;

        if (sscanf(buf, "%lu", &size) == 1) {
                image_size = size;
                return n;
        }

        return -EINVAL;
}

power_attr(image_size);

static struct attribute * g[] = {
        &disk_attr.attr,
        &resume_attr.attr,
        &image_size_attr.attr,
        NULL,
};


static struct attribute_group attr_group = {
        .attrs = g,
};


static int __init pm_disk_init(void)
{
        return sysfs_create_group(power_kobj, &attr_group);
}

core_initcall(pm_disk_init);


static int __init resume_setup(char *str)
{
        if (noresume)
                return 1;

        strncpy( resume_file, str, 255 );
        return 1;
}

static int __init resume_offset_setup(char *str)
{
        unsigned long long offset;

        if (noresume)
                return 1;

        if (sscanf(str, "%llu", &offset) == 1)
                swsusp_resume_block = offset;

        return 1;
}

static int __init noresume_setup(char *str)
{
        noresume = 1;
        return 1;
}

__setup("noresume", noresume_setup);
__setup("resume_offset=", resume_offset_setup);
__setup("resume=", resume_setup);