5 NAME
= Man-Eating Seals of Antiquity
8 # To see a list of typical targets execute "make help"
9 # More info can be located in ./README
10 # Comments in this file are targeted only to the developer, do not
11 # expect to learn how to build the kernel reading this file.
14 # o use make's built-in rules and variables
15 # (this increases performance and avoids hard-to-debug behaviour);
16 # o print "Entering directory ...";
17 MAKEFLAGS
+= -rR
--no-print-directory
19 # We are using a recursive build, so we need to do a little thinking
20 # to get the ordering right.
22 # Most importantly: sub-Makefiles should only ever modify files in
23 # their own directory. If in some directory we have a dependency on
24 # a file in another dir (which doesn't happen often, but it's often
25 # unavoidable when linking the built-in.o targets which finally
26 # turn into vmlinux), we will call a sub make in that other dir, and
27 # after that we are sure that everything which is in that other dir
30 # The only cases where we need to modify files which have global
31 # effects are thus separated out and done before the recursive
32 # descending is started. They are now explicitly listed as the
35 # To put more focus on warnings, be less verbose as default
36 # Use 'make V=1' to see the full commands
39 ifeq ("$(origin V)", "command line")
47 # Call a source code checker (by default, "sparse") as part of the
50 # Use 'make C=1' to enable checking of only re-compiled files.
51 # Use 'make C=2' to enable checking of *all* source files, regardless
52 # of whether they are re-compiled or not.
54 # See the file "Documentation/sparse.txt" for more details, including
55 # where to get the "sparse" utility.
58 ifeq ("$(origin C)", "command line")
59 KBUILD_CHECKSRC
= $(C
)
62 ifndef KBUILD_CHECKSRC
66 # Use make M=dir to specify directory of external module to build
67 # Old syntax make ... SUBDIRS=$PWD is still supported
68 # Setting the environment variable KBUILD_EXTMOD take precedence
70 KBUILD_EXTMOD ?
= $(SUBDIRS
)
73 ifeq ("$(origin M)", "command line")
79 # kbuild supports saving output files in a separate directory.
80 # To locate output files in a separate directory two syntaxes are supported.
81 # In both cases the working directory must be the root of the kernel src.
83 # Use "make O=dir/to/store/output/files/"
85 # 2) Set KBUILD_OUTPUT
86 # Set the environment variable KBUILD_OUTPUT to point to the directory
87 # where the output files shall be placed.
88 # export KBUILD_OUTPUT=dir/to/store/output/files/
91 # The O= assignment takes precedence over the KBUILD_OUTPUT environment
95 # KBUILD_SRC is set on invocation of make in OBJ directory
96 # KBUILD_SRC is not intended to be used by the regular user (for now)
99 # OK, Make called in directory where kernel src resides
100 # Do we want to locate output files in a separate directory?
102 ifeq ("$(origin O)", "command line")
103 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(O
)
107 # That's our default target when none is given on the command line
111 # Cancel implicit rules on top Makefile
112 $(CURDIR
)/Makefile Makefile
: ;
114 ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),)
115 # Invoke a second make in the output directory, passing relevant variables
116 # check that the output directory actually exists
117 saved-output
:= $(KBUILD_OUTPUT
)
118 KBUILD_OUTPUT
:= $(shell cd
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) && /bin
/pwd
)
119 $(if
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
),, \
120 $(error output directory
"$(saved-output)" does not exist
))
122 PHONY
+= $(MAKECMDGOALS
) sub-make
124 $(filter-out _all sub-make
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile
, $(MAKECMDGOALS
)) _all
: sub-make
128 $(if
$(KBUILD_VERBOSE
:1=),@
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(KBUILD_OUTPUT
) \
129 KBUILD_SRC
=$(CURDIR
) \
130 KBUILD_EXTMOD
="$(KBUILD_EXTMOD)" -f
$(CURDIR
)/Makefile \
131 $(filter-out _all sub-make
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
))
133 # Leave processing to above invocation of make
135 endif # ifneq ($(KBUILD_OUTPUT),)
136 endif # ifeq ($(KBUILD_SRC),)
138 # We process the rest of the Makefile if this is the final invocation of make
139 ifeq ($(skip-makefile
),)
141 # If building an external module we do not care about the all: rule
142 # but instead _all depend on modules
144 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
150 srctree
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(CURDIR
))
152 # FIXME - TOPDIR is obsolete, use srctree/objtree
157 VPATH
:= $(srctree
)$(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),:$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
159 export srctree objtree VPATH TOPDIR
162 # SUBARCH tells the usermode build what the underlying arch is. That is set
163 # first, and if a usermode build is happening, the "ARCH=um" on the command
164 # line overrides the setting of ARCH below. If a native build is happening,
165 # then ARCH is assigned, getting whatever value it gets normally, and
166 # SUBARCH is subsequently ignored.
168 SUBARCH
:= $(shell uname
-m | sed
-e s
/i
.86/i386
/ -e s
/sun4u
/sparc64
/ \
169 -e s
/arm.
*/arm
/ -e s
/sa110
/arm
/ \
170 -e s
/s390x
/s390
/ -e s
/parisc64
/parisc
/ \
171 -e s
/ppc.
*/powerpc
/ -e s
/mips.
*/mips
/ \
174 # Cross compiling and selecting different set of gcc/bin-utils
175 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
177 # When performing cross compilation for other architectures ARCH shall be set
178 # to the target architecture. (See arch/* for the possibilities).
179 # ARCH can be set during invocation of make:
181 # Another way is to have ARCH set in the environment.
182 # The default ARCH is the host where make is executed.
184 # CROSS_COMPILE specify the prefix used for all executables used
185 # during compilation. Only gcc and related bin-utils executables
186 # are prefixed with $(CROSS_COMPILE).
187 # CROSS_COMPILE can be set on the command line
188 # make CROSS_COMPILE=ia64-linux-
189 # Alternatively CROSS_COMPILE can be set in the environment.
190 # Default value for CROSS_COMPILE is not to prefix executables
191 # Note: Some architectures assign CROSS_COMPILE in their arch/*/Makefile
192 export KBUILD_BUILDHOST
:= $(SUBARCH
)
196 # Architecture as present in compile.h
197 UTS_MACHINE
:= $(ARCH
)
200 # Additional ARCH settings for x86
204 ifeq ($(ARCH
),x86_64
)
208 # Additional ARCH settings for sparc
209 ifeq ($(ARCH
),sparc64
)
213 # Additional ARCH settings for sh
218 # Where to locate arch specific headers
219 hdr-arch
:= $(SRCARCH
)
221 ifeq ($(ARCH
),m68knommu
)
225 KCONFIG_CONFIG ?
= .config
227 # SHELL used by kbuild
228 CONFIG_SHELL
:= $(shell if
[ -x
"$$BASH" ]; then echo
$$BASH; \
229 else if
[ -x
/bin
/bash
]; then echo
/bin
/bash
; \
230 else echo sh
; fi
; fi
)
234 HOSTCFLAGS
= -Wall
-Wstrict-prototypes
-O2
-fomit-frame-pointer
237 # Decide whether to build built-in, modular, or both.
238 # Normally, just do built-in.
243 # If we have only "make modules", don't compile built-in objects.
244 # When we're building modules with modversions, we need to consider
245 # the built-in objects during the descend as well, in order to
246 # make sure the checksums are up to date before we record them.
248 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),modules
)
249 KBUILD_BUILTIN
:= $(if
$(CONFIG_MODVERSIONS
),1)
252 # If we have "make <whatever> modules", compile modules
253 # in addition to whatever we do anyway.
254 # Just "make" or "make all" shall build modules as well
256 ifneq ($(filter all _all modules
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
260 ifeq ($(MAKECMDGOALS
),)
264 export KBUILD_MODULES KBUILD_BUILTIN
265 export KBUILD_CHECKSRC KBUILD_SRC KBUILD_EXTMOD
268 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
270 # Normally, we echo the whole command before executing it. By making
271 # that echo $($(quiet)$(cmd)), we now have the possibility to set
272 # $(quiet) to choose other forms of output instead, e.g.
274 # quiet_cmd_cc_o_c = Compiling $(RELDIR)/$@
275 # cmd_cc_o_c = $(CC) $(c_flags) -c -o $@ $<
277 # If $(quiet) is empty, the whole command will be printed.
278 # If it is set to "quiet_", only the short version will be printed.
279 # If it is set to "silent_", nothing will be printed at all, since
280 # the variable $(silent_cmd_cc_o_c) doesn't exist.
282 # A simple variant is to prefix commands with $(Q) - that's useful
283 # for commands that shall be hidden in non-verbose mode.
287 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 0 then the above command will be hidden.
288 # If KBUILD_VERBOSE equals 1 then the above command is displayed.
290 ifeq ($(KBUILD_VERBOSE
),1)
298 # If the user is running make -s (silent mode), suppress echoing of
301 ifneq ($(findstring s
,$(MAKEFLAGS
)),)
305 export quiet Q KBUILD_VERBOSE
308 # Look for make include files relative to root of kernel src
309 MAKEFLAGS
+= --include-dir
=$(srctree
)
311 # We need some generic definitions (do not try to remake the file).
312 $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include: ;
313 include $(srctree
)/scripts
/Kbuild.
include
315 # Make variables (CC, etc...)
317 AS
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)as
318 LD
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ld
319 CC
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)gcc
321 AR
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)ar
322 NM
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)nm
323 STRIP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)strip
324 OBJCOPY
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objcopy
325 OBJDUMP
= $(CROSS_COMPILE
)objdump
327 GENKSYMS
= scripts
/genksyms
/genksyms
328 DEPMOD
= /sbin
/depmod
329 KALLSYMS
= scripts
/kallsyms
333 CHECKFLAGS
:= -D__linux__
-Dlinux
-D__STDC__
-Dunix
-D__unix__ \
334 -Wbitwise
-Wno-return-void
$(CF
)
336 CFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
337 AFLAGS_MODULE
= $(MODFLAGS
)
343 # Use LINUXINCLUDE when you must reference the include/ directory.
344 # Needed to be compatible with the O= option
345 LINUXINCLUDE
:= -Iinclude \
346 $(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),-Iinclude2
-I
$(srctree
)/include) \
347 -I
$(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include \
348 -include include/linux
/autoconf.h
350 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
:= -D__KERNEL__
352 KBUILD_CFLAGS
:= -Wall
-Wundef
-Wstrict-prototypes
-Wno-trigraphs \
353 -fno-strict-aliasing
-fno-common \
354 -Werror-implicit-function-declaration
355 KBUILD_AFLAGS
:= -D__ASSEMBLY__
357 # Read KERNELRELEASE from include/config/kernel.release (if it exists)
358 KERNELRELEASE
= $(shell cat
include/config
/kernel.release
2> /dev
/null
)
359 KERNELVERSION
= $(VERSION
).
$(PATCHLEVEL
).
$(SUBLEVEL
)$(EXTRAVERSION
)
361 export VERSION PATCHLEVEL SUBLEVEL KERNELRELEASE KERNELVERSION
362 export ARCH SRCARCH CONFIG_SHELL HOSTCC HOSTCFLAGS CROSS_COMPILE AS LD CC
363 export CPP AR NM STRIP OBJCOPY OBJDUMP MAKE AWK GENKSYMS PERL UTS_MACHINE
364 export HOSTCXX HOSTCXXFLAGS LDFLAGS_MODULE CHECK CHECKFLAGS
366 export KBUILD_CPPFLAGS NOSTDINC_FLAGS LINUXINCLUDE OBJCOPYFLAGS LDFLAGS
367 export KBUILD_CFLAGS CFLAGS_KERNEL CFLAGS_MODULE
368 export KBUILD_AFLAGS AFLAGS_KERNEL AFLAGS_MODULE
370 # When compiling out-of-tree modules, put MODVERDIR in the module
371 # tree rather than in the kernel tree. The kernel tree might
373 export MODVERDIR
:= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(firstword $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))/).tmp_versions
375 # Files to ignore in find ... statements
377 RCS_FIND_IGNORE
:= \
( -name SCCS
-o
-name BitKeeper
-o
-name .svn
-o
-name CVS
-o
-name .
pc -o
-name .hg
-o
-name .git \
) -prune
-o
378 export RCS_TAR_IGNORE
:= --exclude SCCS
--exclude BitKeeper
--exclude .svn
--exclude CVS
--exclude .
pc --exclude .hg
--exclude .git
380 # ===========================================================================
381 # Rules shared between *config targets and build targets
383 # Basic helpers built in scripts/
384 PHONY
+= scripts_basic
386 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/basic
388 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command.
389 scripts
/basic
/%: scripts_basic
;
391 PHONY
+= outputmakefile
392 # outputmakefile generates a Makefile in the output directory, if using a
393 # separate output directory. This allows convenient use of make in the
396 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
397 $(Q
)ln
-fsn
$(srctree
) source
398 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mkmakefile \
399 $(srctree
) $(objtree
) $(VERSION
) $(PATCHLEVEL
)
402 # To make sure we do not include .config for any of the *config targets
403 # catch them early, and hand them over to scripts/kconfig/Makefile
404 # It is allowed to specify more targets when calling make, including
405 # mixing *config targets and build targets.
406 # For example 'make oldconfig all'.
407 # Detect when mixed targets is specified, and make a second invocation
408 # of make so .config is not included in this case either (for *config).
410 no-dot-config-targets
:= clean mrproper
distclean \
411 cscope TAGS
tags help
%docs
check% \
412 include/linux
/version.h headers_
% \
413 kernelrelease kernelversion
419 ifneq ($(filter $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
420 ifeq ($(filter-out $(no-dot-config-targets
), $(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
425 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
426 ifneq ($(filter config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
428 ifneq ($(filter-out config
%config
,$(MAKECMDGOALS
)),)
434 ifeq ($(mixed-targets
),1)
435 # ===========================================================================
436 # We're called with mixed targets (*config and build targets).
437 # Handle them one by one.
440 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -C
$(srctree
) KBUILD_SRC
= $@
443 ifeq ($(config-targets
),1)
444 # ===========================================================================
445 # *config targets only - make sure prerequisites are updated, and descend
446 # in scripts/kconfig to make the *config target
448 # Read arch specific Makefile to set KBUILD_DEFCONFIG as needed.
449 # KBUILD_DEFCONFIG may point out an alternative default configuration
450 # used for 'make defconfig'
451 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
452 export KBUILD_DEFCONFIG KBUILD_KCONFIG
454 config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
455 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
456 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
458 %config
: scripts_basic outputmakefile FORCE
459 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
include/linux
include/config
460 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts
/kconfig
$@
463 # ===========================================================================
464 # Build targets only - this includes vmlinux, arch specific targets, clean
465 # targets and others. In general all targets except *config targets.
467 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
468 # Additional helpers built in scripts/
469 # Carefully list dependencies so we do not try to build scripts twice
472 scripts
: scripts_basic
include/config
/auto.conf
473 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(@
)
475 # Objects we will link into vmlinux / subdirs we need to visit
477 drivers-y
:= drivers
/ sound
/ firmware
/
481 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
483 ifeq ($(dot-config
),1)
485 -include include/config
/auto.conf
487 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
488 # Read in dependencies to all Kconfig* files, make sure to run
489 # oldconfig if changes are detected.
490 -include include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
492 # To avoid any implicit rule to kick in, define an empty command
493 $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
: ;
495 # If .config is newer than include/config/auto.conf, someone tinkered
496 # with it and forgot to run make oldconfig.
497 # if auto.conf.cmd is missing then we are probably in a cleaned tree so
498 # we execute the config step to be sure to catch updated Kconfig files
499 include/config
/auto.conf
: $(KCONFIG_CONFIG
) include/config
/auto.conf.cmd
500 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile silentoldconfig
502 # external modules needs include/linux/autoconf.h and include/config/auto.conf
503 # but do not care if they are up-to-date. Use auto.conf to trigger the test
504 PHONY
+= include/config
/auto.conf
506 include/config
/auto.conf
:
507 $(Q
)test -e
include/linux
/autoconf.h
-a
-e
$@ ||
( \
509 echo
" ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
510 echo
" include/linux/autoconf.h or $@ are missing."; \
511 echo
" Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
515 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
518 # Dummy target needed, because used as prerequisite
519 include/config
/auto.conf
: ;
520 endif # $(dot-config)
522 # The all: target is the default when no target is given on the
524 # This allow a user to issue only 'make' to build a kernel including modules
525 # Defaults vmlinux but it is usually overridden in the arch makefile
528 ifdef CONFIG_CC_OPTIMIZE_FOR_SIZE
534 include $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/Makefile
536 ifneq ($(CONFIG_FRAME_WARN
),0)
537 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wframe-larger-than
=${CONFIG_FRAME_WARN})
540 # Force gcc to behave correct even for buggy distributions
541 ifndef CONFIG_CC_STACKPROTECTOR
542 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-stack-protector
)
545 ifdef CONFIG_FRAME_POINTER
546 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fno-omit-frame-pointer
-fno-optimize-sibling-calls
548 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= -fomit-frame-pointer
551 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO
553 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= -gdwarf-2
556 ifdef CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER
560 # We trigger additional mismatches with less inlining
561 ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_SECTION_MISMATCH
562 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
, -fno-inline-functions-called-once
)
565 # arch Makefile may override CC so keep this after arch Makefile is included
566 NOSTDINC_FLAGS
+= -nostdinc
-isystem
$(shell $(CC
) -print-file-name
=include)
567 CHECKFLAGS
+= $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
)
569 # warn about C99 declaration after statement
570 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wdeclaration-after-statement
,)
572 # disable pointer signed / unsigned warnings in gcc 4.0
573 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-Wno-pointer-sign
,)
575 # disable invalid "can't wrap" optimizations for signed / pointers
576 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fwrapv
)
578 # revert to pre-gcc-4.4 behaviour of .eh_frame
579 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(call cc-option
,-fno-dwarf2-cfi-asm
)
581 # Add user supplied CPPFLAGS, AFLAGS and CFLAGS as the last assignments
582 # But warn user when we do so
584 $(warning
"WARNING: Appending $$K$(1) ($(K$(1))) from $(origin K$(1)) to kernel $$$(1)")
586 ifneq ($(KCPPFLAGS
),)
587 $(call warn-assign
,CPPFLAGS
)
588 KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
+= $(KCPPFLAGS
)
591 $(call warn-assign
,AFLAGS
)
592 KBUILD_AFLAGS
+= $(KAFLAGS
)
595 $(call warn-assign
,CFLAGS
)
596 KBUILD_CFLAGS
+= $(KCFLAGS
)
599 # Use --build-id when available.
600 LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
= $(patsubst -Wl
$(comma
)%,%,\
601 $(call ld-option
, -Wl
$(comma
)--build-id
,))
602 LDFLAGS_MODULE
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
603 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= $(LDFLAGS_BUILD_ID
)
605 ifeq ($(CONFIG_STRIP_ASM_SYMS
),y
)
606 LDFLAGS_vmlinux
+= -X
609 # Default kernel image to build when no specific target is given.
610 # KBUILD_IMAGE may be overruled on the command line or
611 # set in the environment
612 # Also any assignments in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile take precedence over
614 export KBUILD_IMAGE ?
= vmlinux
617 # INSTALL_PATH specifies where to place the updated kernel and system map
618 # images. Default is /boot, but you can set it to other values
619 export INSTALL_PATH ?
= /boot
622 # INSTALL_MOD_PATH specifies a prefix to MODLIB for module directory
623 # relocations required by build roots. This is not defined in the
624 # makefile but the argument can be passed to make if needed.
627 MODLIB
= $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/modules
/$(KERNELRELEASE
)
631 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP, if defined, will cause modules to be
632 # stripped after they are installed. If INSTALL_MOD_STRIP is '1', then
633 # the default option --strip-debug will be used. Otherwise,
634 # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP will used as the options to the strip command.
636 ifdef INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
637 ifeq ($(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
),1)
638 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) --strip-debug
640 mod_strip_cmd
= $(STRIP
) $(INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
)
641 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP=1
644 endif # INSTALL_MOD_STRIP
648 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
649 core-y
+= kernel
/ mm
/ fs
/ ipc
/ security
/ crypto
/ block
/
651 vmlinux-dirs
:= $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, $(init-y
) $(init-m
) \
652 $(core-y
) $(core-m
) $(drivers-y
) $(drivers-m
) \
653 $(net-y
) $(net-m
) $(libs-y
) $(libs-m
)))
655 vmlinux-alldirs
:= $(sort $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(patsubst %/,%,$(filter %/, \
657 $(core-n
) $(core-
) $(drivers-n
) $(drivers-
) \
658 $(net-n
) $(net-
) $(libs-n
) $(libs-
))))
660 init-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(init-y
))
661 core-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(core-y
))
662 drivers-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(drivers-y
))
663 net-y
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(net-y
))
664 libs-y1
:= $(patsubst %/, %/lib.a
, $(libs-y
))
665 libs-y2
:= $(patsubst %/, %/built-in.o
, $(libs-y
))
666 libs-y
:= $(libs-y1
) $(libs-y2
)
669 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
670 # vmlinux is built from the objects selected by $(vmlinux-init) and
671 # $(vmlinux-main). Most are built-in.o files from top-level directories
672 # in the kernel tree, others are specified in arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile.
673 # Ordering when linking is important, and $(vmlinux-init) must be first.
678 # +-< $(vmlinux-init)
679 # | +--< init/version.o + more
681 # +--< $(vmlinux-main)
682 # | +--< driver/built-in.o mm/built-in.o + more
684 # +-< kallsyms.o (see description in CONFIG_KALLSYMS section)
686 # vmlinux version (uname -v) cannot be updated during normal
687 # descending-into-subdirs phase since we do not yet know if we need to
689 # Therefore this step is delayed until just before final link of vmlinux -
690 # except in the kallsyms case where it is done just before adding the
691 # symbols to the kernel.
693 # System.map is generated to document addresses of all kernel symbols
695 vmlinux-init
:= $(head-y
) $(init-y
)
696 vmlinux-main
:= $(core-y
) $(libs-y
) $(drivers-y
) $(net-y
)
697 vmlinux-all
:= $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)
698 vmlinux-lds
:= arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/kernel
/vmlinux.lds
699 export KBUILD_VMLINUX_OBJS
:= $(vmlinux-all
)
701 # Rule to link vmlinux - also used during CONFIG_KALLSYMS
702 # May be overridden by arch/$(ARCH)/Makefile
703 quiet_cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= LD
$@
704 cmd_vmlinux__ ?
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) $(LDFLAGS_vmlinux
) -o
$@ \
705 -T
$(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) \
706 --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
707 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o FORCE
,$^
)
709 # Generate new vmlinux version
710 quiet_cmd_vmlinux_version
= GEN .version
711 cmd_vmlinux_version
= set
-e
; \
712 if
[ ! -r .version
]; then \
716 mv .version .old_version
; \
717 expr
0$$(cat .old_version
) + 1 >.version
; \
719 $(MAKE
) $(build
)=init
721 # Generate System.map
722 quiet_cmd_sysmap
= SYSMAP
723 cmd_sysmap
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/mksysmap
726 # If CONFIG_KALLSYMS is set .version is already updated
727 # Generate System.map and verify that the content is consistent
728 # Use + in front of the vmlinux_version rule to silent warning with make -j2
729 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of the rule
730 define rule_vmlinux__
732 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS
),,+$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
))
734 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
735 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
737 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
738 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) System.map' &&) \
739 $(cmd_sysmap
) $@ System.map
; \
740 if
[ $$?
-ne
0 ]; then \
748 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
749 # Generate section listing all symbols and add it into vmlinux $(kallsyms.o)
750 # It's a three stage process:
751 # o .tmp_vmlinux1 has all symbols and sections, but __kallsyms is
753 # Running kallsyms on that gives us .tmp_kallsyms1.o with
754 # the right size - vmlinux version (uname -v) is updated during this step
755 # o .tmp_vmlinux2 now has a __kallsyms section of the right size,
756 # but due to the added section, some addresses have shifted.
757 # From here, we generate a correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o
758 # o The correct .tmp_kallsyms2.o is linked into the final vmlinux.
759 # o Verify that the System.map from vmlinux matches the map from
760 # .tmp_vmlinux2, just in case we did not generate kallsyms correctly.
761 # o If CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS is set, do an extra pass using
762 # .tmp_vmlinux3 and .tmp_kallsyms3.o. This is only meant as a
763 # temporary bypass to allow the kernel to be built while the
764 # maintainers work out what went wrong with kallsyms.
766 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
772 kallsyms.o
:= .tmp_kallsyms
$(last_kallsyms
).o
774 define verify_kallsyms
775 $(Q
)$(if
$($(quiet
)cmd_sysmap
), \
776 echo
' $($(quiet)cmd_sysmap) .tmp_System.map' &&) \
777 $(cmd_sysmap
) .tmp_vmlinux
$(last_kallsyms
) .tmp_System.map
778 $(Q
)cmp
-s System.map .tmp_System.map || \
779 (echo Inconsistent kallsyms data
; \
780 echo Try setting CONFIG_KALLSYMS_EXTRA_PASS
; \
781 rm .tmp_kallsyms
* ; /bin
/false
)
784 # Update vmlinux version before link
785 # Use + in front of this rule to silent warning about make -j1
786 # First command is ':' to allow us to use + in front of this rule
787 cmd_ksym_ld
= $(cmd_vmlinux__
)
790 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux_version
)
791 $(call cmd
,vmlinux__
)
792 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux__)' > $(@D
)/.
$(@F
).cmd
795 # Generate .S file with all kernel symbols
796 quiet_cmd_kallsyms
= KSYM
$@
797 cmd_kallsyms
= $(NM
) -n
$< |
$(KALLSYMS
) \
798 $(if
$(CONFIG_KALLSYMS_ALL
),--all-symbols
) > $@
800 .tmp_kallsyms1.o .tmp_kallsyms2.o .tmp_kallsyms3.o
: %.o
: %.S scripts FORCE
801 $(call if_changed_dep
,as_o_S
)
803 .tmp_kallsyms
%.S
: .tmp_vmlinux
% $(KALLSYMS
)
806 # .tmp_vmlinux1 must be complete except kallsyms, so update vmlinux version
807 .tmp_vmlinux1
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) FORCE
808 $(call if_changed_rule
,ksym_ld
)
810 .tmp_vmlinux2
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms1.o FORCE
811 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
813 .tmp_vmlinux3
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-all
) .tmp_kallsyms2.o FORCE
814 $(call if_changed
,vmlinux__
)
816 # Needs to visit scripts/ before $(KALLSYMS) can be used.
817 $(KALLSYMS
): scripts
;
819 # Generate some data for debugging strange kallsyms problems
820 debug_kallsyms
: .tmp_map
$(last_kallsyms
)
822 .tmp_map
%: .tmp_vmlinux
% FORCE
823 ($(OBJDUMP
) -h
$< |
$(AWK
) '/^ +[0-9]/{print $$4 " 0 " $$2}'; $(NM
) $<) |
sort > $@
829 endif # ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
831 # Do modpost on a prelinked vmlinux. The finally linked vmlinux has
832 # relevant sections renamed as per the linker script.
833 quiet_cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= LD
$@
834 cmd_vmlinux-modpost
= $(LD
) $(LDFLAGS
) -r
-o
$@ \
835 $(vmlinux-init
) --start-group
$(vmlinux-main
) --end-group \
836 $(filter-out $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
,$^
)
837 define rule_vmlinux-modpost
839 +$(call cmd
,vmlinux-modpost
)
840 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
$@
841 $(Q
)echo
'cmd_$@ := $(cmd_vmlinux-modpost)' > $(dot-target
).cmd
844 # vmlinux image - including updated kernel symbols
845 vmlinux
: $(vmlinux-lds
) $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) vmlinux.o
$(kallsyms.o
) FORCE
846 ifdef CONFIG_HEADERS_CHECK
847 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Makefile headers_check
850 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=samples
852 ifdef CONFIG_BUILD_DOCSRC
853 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
855 $(call vmlinux-modpost
)
856 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux__
)
857 $(Q
)rm -f .old_version
859 # build vmlinux.o first to catch section mismatch errors early
860 ifdef CONFIG_KALLSYMS
861 .tmp_vmlinux1
: vmlinux.o
864 modpost-init
:= $(filter-out init
/built-in.o
, $(vmlinux-init
))
865 vmlinux.o
: $(modpost-init
) $(vmlinux-main
) FORCE
866 $(call if_changed_rule
,vmlinux-modpost
)
868 # The actual objects are generated when descending,
869 # make sure no implicit rule kicks in
870 $(sort $(vmlinux-init
) $(vmlinux-main
)) $(vmlinux-lds
): $(vmlinux-dirs
) ;
872 # Handle descending into subdirectories listed in $(vmlinux-dirs)
873 # Preset locale variables to speed up the build process. Limit locale
874 # tweaks to this spot to avoid wrong language settings when running
875 # make menuconfig etc.
876 # Error messages still appears in the original language
878 PHONY
+= $(vmlinux-dirs
)
879 $(vmlinux-dirs
): prepare scripts
880 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$@
882 # Build the kernel release string
884 # The KERNELRELEASE value built here is stored in the file
885 # include/config/kernel.release, and is used when executing several
886 # make targets, such as "make install" or "make modules_install."
888 # The eventual kernel release string consists of the following fields,
889 # shown in a hierarchical format to show how smaller parts are concatenated
890 # to form the larger and final value, with values coming from places like
891 # the Makefile, kernel config options, make command line options and/or
892 # SCM tag information.
896 # $(PATCHLEVEL) eg, 6
898 # $(EXTRAVERSION) eg, -rc6
901 # localversion* (files without backups, containing '~')
902 # $(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION) (from kernel config setting)
903 # $(localver-auto) (only if CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set)
904 # ./scripts/setlocalversion (SCM tag, if one exists)
905 # $(LOCALVERSION) (from make command line if provided)
907 # Note how the final $(localver-auto) string is included *only* if the
908 # kernel config option CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is selected. Also, at the
909 # moment, only git is supported but other SCMs can edit the script
910 # scripts/setlocalversion and add the appropriate checks as needed.
912 pattern
= ".*/localversion[^~]*"
913 string
= $(shell cat
/dev
/null \
914 `find $(objtree) $(srctree) -maxdepth 1 -regex $(pattern) | sort -u`)
916 localver
= $(subst $(space
),, $(string
) \
917 $(patsubst "%",%,$(CONFIG_LOCALVERSION
)))
919 # If CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO is set scripts/setlocalversion is called
920 # and if the SCM is know a tag from the SCM is appended.
921 # The appended tag is determined by the SCM used.
923 # .scmversion is used when generating rpm packages so we do not loose
924 # the version information from the SCM when we do the build of the kernel
925 # from the copied source
926 ifdef CONFIG_LOCALVERSION_AUTO
928 ifeq ($(wildcard .scmversion
),)
929 _localver-auto
= $(shell $(CONFIG_SHELL
) \
930 $(srctree
)/scripts
/setlocalversion
$(srctree
))
932 _localver-auto
= $(shell cat .scmversion
2> /dev
/null
)
935 localver-auto
= $(LOCALVERSION
)$(_localver-auto
)
938 localver-full
= $(localver
)$(localver-auto
)
940 # Store (new) KERNELRELASE string in include/config/kernel.release
941 kernelrelease
= $(KERNELVERSION
)$(localver-full
)
942 include/config
/kernel.release
: include/config
/auto.conf FORCE
944 $(Q
)echo
$(kernelrelease
) > $@
947 # Things we need to do before we recursively start building the kernel
948 # or the modules are listed in "prepare".
949 # A multi level approach is used. prepareN is processed before prepareN-1.
950 # archprepare is used in arch Makefiles and when processed asm symlink,
951 # version.h and scripts_basic is processed / created.
953 # Listed in dependency order
954 PHONY
+= prepare archprepare prepare0 prepare1 prepare2 prepare3
956 # prepare3 is used to check if we are building in a separate output directory,
958 # 1) Check that make has not been executed in the kernel src $(srctree)
959 # 2) Create the include2 directory, used for the second asm symlink
960 prepare3
: include/config
/kernel.release
961 ifneq ($(KBUILD_SRC
),)
962 @
$(kecho
) ' Using $(srctree) as source for kernel'
963 $(Q
)if
[ -f
$(srctree
)/.config
-o
-d
$(srctree
)/include/config
]; then \
964 echo
" $(srctree) is not clean, please run 'make mrproper'";\
965 echo
" in the '$(srctree)' directory.";\
968 $(Q
)if
[ ! -d include2
]; then \
970 ln
-fsn
$(srctree
)/include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
) include2
/asm
; \
974 # prepare2 creates a makefile if using a separate output directory
975 prepare2
: prepare3 outputmakefile
977 prepare1
: prepare2
include/linux
/version.h
include/linux
/utsrelease.h \
978 include/asm
include/config
/auto.conf
981 archprepare
: prepare1 scripts_basic
983 prepare0
: archprepare FORCE
984 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=.
985 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=. missing-syscalls
987 # All the preparing..
990 # Leave this as default for preprocessing vmlinux.lds.S, which is now
991 # done in arch/$(ARCH)/kernel/Makefile
993 export CPPFLAGS_vmlinux.lds
+= -P
-C
-U
$(ARCH
)
995 # The asm symlink changes when $(ARCH) changes.
996 # Detect this and ask user to run make mrproper
997 # If asm is a stale symlink (point to dir that does not exist) remove it
1000 if
[ -L
include/asm
]; then \
1001 asmlink
=`readlink include/asm | cut -d '-' -f 2`; \
1002 if
[ "$$asmlink" != "$(SRCARCH)" ]; then \
1003 echo
"ERROR: the symlink $@ points to asm-$$asmlink but asm-$(SRCARCH) was expected"; \
1004 echo
" set ARCH or save .config and run 'make mrproper' to fix it"; \
1007 test -e
$$asmlink ||
rm include/asm
; \
1008 elif
[ -d
include/asm
]; then \
1009 echo
"ERROR: $@ is a directory but a symlink was expected";\
1014 # We create the target directory of the symlink if it does
1015 # not exist so the test in check-symlink works and we have a
1016 # directory for generated filesas used by some architectures.
1017 define create-symlink
1018 if
[ ! -L
include/asm
]; then \
1019 $(kecho
) ' SYMLINK $@ -> include/asm-$(SRCARCH)'; \
1020 if
[ ! -d
include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
) ]; then \
1021 mkdir
-p
include/asm-
$(SRCARCH
); \
1023 ln
-fsn asm-
$(SRCARCH
) $@
; \
1028 $(Q
)$(check-symlink
)
1029 $(Q
)$(create-symlink
)
1031 # Generate some files
1032 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1034 # KERNELRELEASE can change from a few different places, meaning version.h
1035 # needs to be updated, so this check is forced on all builds
1038 define filechk_utsrelease.h
1039 if
[ `echo -n "$(KERNELRELEASE)" | wc -c ` -gt
$(uts_len
) ]; then \
1040 echo
'"$(KERNELRELEASE)" exceeds $(uts_len) characters' >&2; \
1043 (echo \
#define UTS_RELEASE \"$(KERNELRELEASE)\";)
1046 define filechk_version.h
1047 (echo \
#define LINUX_VERSION_CODE $(shell \
1048 expr
$(VERSION
) \
* 65536 + $(PATCHLEVEL
) \
* 256 + $(SUBLEVEL
)); \
1049 echo
'#define KERNEL_VERSION(a,b,c) (((a) << 16) + ((b) << 8) + (c))';)
1052 include/linux
/version.h
: $(srctree
)/Makefile FORCE
1053 $(call filechk
,version.h
)
1055 include/linux
/utsrelease.h
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1056 $(call filechk
,utsrelease.h
)
1060 $(Q
)find
include/ -name
'*.h' | xargs
--max-args
1 scripts
/headerdep.pl
1062 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1066 @echo
'*** Warning: make $@ is unnecessary now.'
1068 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1070 INSTALL_FW_PATH
=$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)/lib
/firmware
1071 export INSTALL_FW_PATH
1073 PHONY
+= firmware_install
1074 firmware_install
: FORCE
1075 @mkdir
-p
$(objtree
)/firmware
1076 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_install
1078 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1081 #Default location for installed headers
1082 export INSTALL_HDR_PATH
= $(objtree
)/usr
1084 hdr-inst
:= -rR
-f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.headersinst obj
1085 # Find out where the Kbuild file is located to support
1086 # arch/$(ARCH)/include/asm
1088 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
/Kbuild
), \
1089 arch
/$(hdr-arch
)/include/asm
, include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
)))
1091 # If we do an all arch process set dst to asm-$(hdr-arch)
1092 hdr-dst
= $(if
$(KBUILD_HEADERS
), dst
=include/asm-
$(hdr-arch
), dst
=include/asm
)
1095 __headers
: include/linux
/version.h scripts_basic FORCE
1096 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=scripts scripts
/unifdef
1098 PHONY
+= headers_install_all
1099 headers_install_all
:
1100 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
install
1102 PHONY
+= headers_install
1103 headers_install
: __headers
1104 $(if
$(wildcard $(srctree
)/$(hdr-dir
)/Kbuild
),, \
1105 $(error Headers not exportable for the
$(SRCARCH
) architecture
))
1106 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include
1107 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=$(hdr-dir
) $(hdr-dst
)
1109 PHONY
+= headers_check_all
1110 headers_check_all
: headers_install_all
1111 $(Q
)$(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/headers.sh
check
1113 PHONY
+= headers_check
1114 headers_check
: headers_install
1115 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=include HDRCHECK
=1
1116 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(hdr-inst
)=$(hdr-dir
) $(hdr-dst
) HDRCHECK
=1
1118 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1121 ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
1123 # By default, build modules as well
1129 # A module can be listed more than once in obj-m resulting in
1130 # duplicate lines in modules.order files. Those are removed
1131 # using awk while concatenating to the final file.
1134 modules
: $(vmlinux-dirs
) $(if
$(KBUILD_BUILTIN
),vmlinux
)
1135 $(Q
)$(AWK
) '!x[$$0]++' $(vmlinux-dirs
:%=$(objtree
)/%/modules.order
) > $(objtree
)/modules.order
1136 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1137 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1138 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modbuild
1141 # Target to prepare building external modules
1142 PHONY
+= modules_prepare
1143 modules_prepare
: prepare scripts
1145 # Target to install modules
1146 PHONY
+= modules_install
1147 modules_install
: _modinst_ _modinst_post
1151 @if
[ -z
"`$(DEPMOD) -V 2>/dev/null | grep module-init-tools`" ]; then \
1152 echo
"Warning: you may need to install module-init-tools"; \
1153 echo
"See http://www.codemonkey.org.uk/docs/post-halloween-2.6.txt";\
1156 @
rm -rf
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1157 @
rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/source
1158 @mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/kernel
1159 @ln
-s
$(srctree
) $(MODLIB
)/source
1160 @if
[ ! $(objtree
) -ef
$(MODLIB
)/build
]; then \
1161 rm -f
$(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1162 ln
-s
$(objtree
) $(MODLIB
)/build
; \
1164 @cp
-f
$(objtree
)/modules.order
$(MODLIB
)/
1165 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1167 # This depmod is only for convenience to give the initial
1168 # boot a modules.dep even before / is mounted read-write. However the
1169 # boot script depmod is the master version.
1170 PHONY
+= _modinst_post
1171 _modinst_post
: _modinst_
1172 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.fwinst obj
=firmware __fw_modinst
1175 else # CONFIG_MODULES
1177 # Modules not configured
1178 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1180 modules modules_install
: FORCE
1182 @echo
"The present kernel configuration has modules disabled."
1183 @echo
"Type 'make config' and enable loadable module support."
1184 @echo
"Then build a kernel with module support enabled."
1188 endif # CONFIG_MODULES
1191 # Cleaning is done on three levels.
1192 # make clean Delete most generated files
1193 # Leave enough to build external modules
1194 # make mrproper Delete the current configuration, and all generated files
1195 # make distclean Remove editor backup files, patch leftover files and the like
1197 # Directories & files removed with 'make clean'
1198 CLEAN_DIRS
+= $(MODVERDIR
)
1199 CLEAN_FILES
+= vmlinux System.map \
1200 .tmp_kallsyms
* .tmp_version .tmp_vmlinux
* .tmp_System.map
1202 # Directories & files removed with 'make mrproper'
1203 MRPROPER_DIRS
+= include/config include2 usr
/include include/generated
1204 MRPROPER_FILES
+= .config .config.old
include/asm .version .old_version \
1205 include/linux
/autoconf.h
include/linux
/version.h \
1206 include/linux
/utsrelease.h \
1207 include/linux
/bounds.h
include/asm
*/asm-offsets.h \
1208 Module.symvers Module.markers
tags TAGS cscope
*
1210 # clean - Delete most, but leave enough to build external modules
1212 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(CLEAN_DIRS
)
1213 clean: rm-files
:= $(CLEAN_FILES
)
1214 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(srctree
) $(vmlinux-alldirs
) Documentation
)
1216 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean archclean
1218 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1220 clean: archclean
$(clean-dirs
)
1223 @find .
$(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1224 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1225 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
1226 -o
-name
'*.symtypes' -o
-name
'modules.order' \
1227 -o
-name
'Module.markers' -o
-name
'.tmp_*.o.*' \
) \
1228 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1230 # mrproper - Delete all generated files, including .config
1232 mrproper
: rm-dirs
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_DIRS
))
1233 mrproper
: rm-files
:= $(wildcard $(MRPROPER_FILES
))
1234 mrproper-dirs
:= $(addprefix _mrproper_
,Documentation
/DocBook scripts
)
1236 PHONY
+= $(mrproper-dirs
) mrproper archmrproper
1238 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _mrproper_
%,%,$@
)
1240 mrproper
: clean archmrproper
$(mrproper-dirs
)
1249 @find
$(srctree
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1250 \
( -name
'*.orig' -o
-name
'*.rej' -o
-name
'*~' \
1251 -o
-name
'*.bak' -o
-name
'#*#' -o
-name
'.*.orig' \
1252 -o
-name
'.*.rej' -o
-size
0 \
1253 -o
-name
'*%' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' -o
-name
'core' \
) \
1254 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1257 # Packaging of the kernel to various formats
1258 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1259 # rpm target kept for backward compatibility
1260 package-dir
:= $(srctree
)/scripts
/package
1262 %pkg
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1263 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1264 rpm
: include/config
/kernel.release FORCE
1265 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) $@
1268 # Brief documentation of the typical targets used
1269 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1271 boards
:= $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*_defconfig
)
1272 boards
:= $(notdir $(boards
))
1273 board-dirs
:= $(dir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/*/*_defconfig
))
1274 board-dirs
:= $(sort $(notdir $(board-dirs
:/=)))
1277 @echo
'Cleaning targets:'
1278 @echo
' clean - Remove most generated files but keep the config and'
1279 @echo
' enough build support to build external modules'
1280 @echo
' mrproper - Remove all generated files + config + various backup files'
1281 @echo
' distclean - mrproper + remove editor backup and patch files'
1283 @echo
'Configuration targets:'
1284 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/kconfig
/Makefile help
1286 @echo
'Other generic targets:'
1287 @echo
' all - Build all targets marked with [*]'
1288 @echo
'* vmlinux - Build the bare kernel'
1289 @echo
'* modules - Build all modules'
1290 @echo
' modules_install - Install all modules to INSTALL_MOD_PATH (default: /)'
1291 @echo
' firmware_install- Install all firmware to INSTALL_FW_PATH'
1292 @echo
' (default: $$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH)/lib/firmware)'
1293 @echo
' dir/ - Build all files in dir and below'
1294 @echo
' dir/file.[ois] - Build specified target only'
1295 @echo
' dir/file.ko - Build module including final link'
1296 @echo
' modules_prepare - Set up for building external modules'
1297 @echo
' tags/TAGS - Generate tags file for editors'
1298 @echo
' cscope - Generate cscope index'
1299 @echo
' kernelrelease - Output the release version string'
1300 @echo
' kernelversion - Output the version stored in Makefile'
1301 @echo
' headers_install - Install sanitised kernel headers to INSTALL_HDR_PATH'; \
1302 echo
' (default: $(INSTALL_HDR_PATH))'; \
1304 @echo
'Static analysers'
1305 @echo
' checkstack - Generate a list of stack hogs'
1306 @echo
' namespacecheck - Name space analysis on compiled kernel'
1307 @echo
' versioncheck - Sanity check on version.h usage'
1308 @echo
' includecheck - Check for duplicate included header files'
1309 @echo
' export_report - List the usages of all exported symbols'
1310 @echo
' headers_check - Sanity check on exported headers'
1311 @echo
' headerdep - Detect inclusion cycles in headers'; \
1313 @echo
'Kernel packaging:'
1314 @
$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(package-dir
) help
1316 @echo
'Documentation targets:'
1317 @
$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/Documentation
/DocBook
/Makefile dochelp
1319 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH)):'
1320 @
$(if
$(archhelp
),$(archhelp
),\
1321 echo
' No architecture specific help defined for $(SRCARCH)')
1324 $(foreach b
, $(boards
), \
1325 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1327 @
$(if
$(board-dirs
), \
1328 $(foreach b
, $(board-dirs
), \
1329 printf
" %-16s - Show %s-specific targets\\n" help-
$(b
) $(b
);) \
1330 printf
" %-16s - Show all of the above\\n" help-boards
; \
1333 @echo
' make V=0|1 [targets] 0 => quiet build (default), 1 => verbose build'
1334 @echo
' make V=2 [targets] 2 => give reason for rebuild of target'
1335 @echo
' make O=dir [targets] Locate all output files in "dir", including .config'
1336 @echo
' make C=1 [targets] Check all c source with $$CHECK (sparse by default)'
1337 @echo
' make C=2 [targets] Force check of all c source with $$CHECK'
1339 @echo
'Execute "make" or "make all" to build all targets marked with [*] '
1340 @echo
'For further info see the ./README file'
1343 help-board-dirs
:= $(addprefix help-
,$(board-dirs
))
1345 help-boards
: $(help-board-dirs
)
1347 boards-per-dir
= $(notdir $(wildcard $(srctree
)/arch
/$(SRCARCH
)/configs
/$*/*_defconfig
))
1349 $(help-board-dirs
): help-
%:
1350 @echo
'Architecture specific targets ($(SRCARCH) $*):'
1351 @
$(if
$(boards-per-dir
), \
1352 $(foreach b
, $(boards-per-dir
), \
1353 printf
" %-24s - Build for %s\\n" $*/$(b
) $(subst _defconfig
,,$(b
));) \
1357 # Documentation targets
1358 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1359 %docs
: scripts_basic FORCE
1360 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=Documentation
/DocBook
$@
1362 else # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1365 # External module support.
1366 # When building external modules the kernel used as basis is considered
1367 # read-only, and no consistency checks are made and the make
1368 # system is not used on the basis kernel. If updates are required
1369 # in the basis kernel ordinary make commands (without M=...) must
1372 # The following are the only valid targets when building external
1374 # make M=dir clean Delete all automatically generated files
1375 # make M=dir modules Make all modules in specified dir
1376 # make M=dir Same as 'make M=dir modules'
1377 # make M=dir modules_install
1378 # Install the modules built in the module directory
1379 # Assumes install directory is already created
1381 # We are always building modules
1383 PHONY
+= crmodverdir
1387 PHONY
+= $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1388 $(objtree
)/Module.symvers
:
1389 @
test -e
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers ||
( \
1391 echo
" WARNING: Symbol version dump $(objtree)/Module.symvers"; \
1392 echo
" is missing; modules will have no dependencies and modversions."; \
1395 module-dirs
:= $(addprefix _module_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1396 PHONY
+= $(module-dirs
) modules
1397 $(module-dirs
): crmodverdir
$(objtree
)/Module.symvers
1398 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(patsubst _module_
%,%,$@
)
1400 modules
: $(module-dirs
)
1401 @
$(kecho
) ' Building modules, stage 2.';
1402 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1404 PHONY
+= modules_install
1405 modules_install
: _emodinst_ _emodinst_post
1407 install-dir
:= $(if
$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),$(INSTALL_MOD_DIR
),extra
)
1410 $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODLIB
)/$(install-dir
)
1411 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modinst
1413 PHONY
+= _emodinst_post
1414 _emodinst_post
: _emodinst_
1417 clean-dirs
:= $(addprefix _clean_
,$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
))
1419 PHONY
+= $(clean-dirs
) clean
1421 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(clean)=$(patsubst _clean_
%,%,$@
)
1423 clean: rm-dirs
:= $(MODVERDIR
)
1424 clean: rm-files
:= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.symvers \
1425 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/Module.markers \
1426 $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)/modules.order
1427 clean: $(clean-dirs
)
1430 @find
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
) $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1431 \
( -name
'*.[oas]' -o
-name
'*.ko' -o
-name
'.*.cmd' \
1432 -o
-name
'.*.d' -o
-name
'.*.tmp' -o
-name
'*.mod.c' \
) \
1433 -type f
-print | xargs
rm -f
1436 @echo
' Building external modules.'
1437 @echo
' Syntax: make -C path/to/kernel/src M=$$PWD target'
1439 @echo
' modules - default target, build the module(s)'
1440 @echo
' modules_install - install the module'
1441 @echo
' clean - remove generated files in module directory only'
1445 PHONY
+= prepare scripts
1448 endif # KBUILD_EXTMOD
1450 # Generate tags for editors
1451 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1452 quiet_cmd_tags
= GEN
$@
1453 cmd_tags
= $(CONFIG_SHELL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/tags.sh
$@
1455 tags TAGS cscope
: FORCE
1458 # Scripts to check various things for consistency
1459 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1462 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1463 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1464 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkincludes.pl
1467 find
* $(RCS_FIND_IGNORE
) \
1468 -name
'*.[hcS]' -type f
-print |
sort \
1469 | xargs
$(PERL
) -w
$(srctree
)/scripts
/checkversion.pl
1472 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/namespace.pl
1475 $(PERL
) $(srctree
)/scripts
/export_report.pl
1477 endif #ifeq ($(config-targets),1)
1478 endif #ifeq ($(mixed-targets),1)
1480 PHONY
+= checkstack kernelrelease kernelversion
1482 # UML needs a little special treatment here. It wants to use the host
1483 # toolchain, so needs $(SUBARCH) passed to checkstack.pl. Everyone
1484 # else wants $(ARCH), including people doing cross-builds, which means
1485 # that $(SUBARCH) doesn't work here.
1487 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(SUBARCH
)
1489 CHECKSTACK_ARCH
:= $(ARCH
)
1492 $(OBJDUMP
) -d vmlinux
$$(find .
-name
'*.ko') | \
1493 $(PERL
) $(src
)/scripts
/checkstack.pl
$(CHECKSTACK_ARCH
)
1496 $(if
$(wildcard include/config
/kernel.release
), $(Q
)echo
$(KERNELRELEASE
), \
1497 $(error kernelrelease not valid
- run
'make prepare' to update it
))
1499 @echo
$(KERNELVERSION
)
1502 # ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
1503 # Single targets are compatible with:
1504 # - build with mixed source and output
1505 # - build with separate output dir 'make O=...'
1506 # - external modules
1508 # target-dir => where to store outputfile
1509 # build-dir => directory in kernel source tree to use
1511 ifeq ($(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),)
1512 build-dir
= $(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
))
1513 target-dir
= $(dir $@
)
1515 zap-slash
=$(filter-out .
,$(patsubst %/,%,$(dir $@
)))
1516 build-dir
= $(KBUILD_EXTMOD
)$(if
$(zap-slash
),/$(zap-slash
))
1517 target-dir
= $(if
$(KBUILD_EXTMOD
),$(dir $<),$(dir $@
))
1520 %.s
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1521 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1522 %.i
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1523 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1524 %.o
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1525 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1526 %.lst
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1527 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1528 %.s
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1529 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1530 %.o
: %.S prepare scripts FORCE
1531 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1532 %.symtypes
: %.c prepare scripts FORCE
1533 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(target-dir
)$(notdir $@
)
1536 /: prepare scripts FORCE
1538 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1539 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1540 %/: prepare scripts FORCE
1542 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1543 $(build
)=$(build-dir
)
1544 %.ko
: prepare scripts FORCE
1546 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) KBUILD_MODULES
=$(if
$(CONFIG_MODULES
),1) \
1547 $(build
)=$(build-dir
) $(@
:.ko
=.o
)
1548 $(Q
)$(MAKE
) -f
$(srctree
)/scripts
/Makefile.modpost
1550 # FIXME Should go into a make.lib or something
1551 # ===========================================================================
1553 quiet_cmd_rmdirs
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-dirs
)))
1554 cmd_rmdirs
= rm -rf
$(rm-dirs
)
1556 quiet_cmd_rmfiles
= $(if
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)),CLEAN
$(wildcard $(rm-files
)))
1557 cmd_rmfiles
= rm -f
$(rm-files
)
1559 # Run depmod only if we have System.map and depmod is executable
1560 quiet_cmd_depmod
= DEPMOD
$(KERNELRELEASE
)
1562 if
[ -r System.map
-a
-x
$(DEPMOD
) ]; then \
1563 $(DEPMOD
) -ae
-F System.map \
1564 $(if
$(strip $(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
)), -b
$(INSTALL_MOD_PATH
) ) \
1568 # Create temporary dir for module support files
1569 # clean it up only when building all modules
1570 cmd_crmodverdir
= $(Q
)mkdir
-p
$(MODVERDIR
) \
1571 $(if
$(KBUILD_MODULES
),; rm -f
$(MODVERDIR
)/*)
1573 a_flags
= -Wp
,-MD
,$(depfile
) $(KBUILD_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_KERNEL
) \
1574 $(NOSTDINC_FLAGS
) $(LINUXINCLUDE
) $(KBUILD_CPPFLAGS
) \
1575 $(modkern_aflags
) $(EXTRA_AFLAGS
) $(AFLAGS_
$(basetarget
).o
)
1577 quiet_cmd_as_o_S
= AS
$@
1578 cmd_as_o_S
= $(CC
) $(a_flags
) -c
-o
$@
$<
1580 # read all saved command lines
1582 targets
:= $(wildcard $(sort $(targets
)))
1583 cmd_files
:= $(wildcard .
*.cmd
$(foreach f
,$(targets
),$(dir $(f
)).
$(notdir $(f
)).cmd
))
1585 ifneq ($(cmd_files
),)
1586 $(cmd_files
): ; # Do not try to update included dependency files
1587 include $(cmd_files
)
1590 # Shorthand for $(Q)$(MAKE) -f scripts/Makefile.clean obj=dir
1592 # $(Q)$(MAKE) $(clean)=dir
1593 clean := -f
$(if
$(KBUILD_SRC
),$(srctree
)/)scripts
/Makefile.
clean obj
1595 endif # skip-makefile
1600 # Declare the contents of the .PHONY variable as phony. We keep that
1601 # information in a variable so we can use it in if_changed and friends.