5 * genhd.h Copyright (C) 1992 Drew Eckhardt
6 * Generic hard disk header file by
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
14 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
18 #define kobj_to_dev(k) container_of((k), struct device, kobj)
19 #define dev_to_disk(device) container_of((device), struct gendisk, part0.__dev)
20 #define dev_to_part(device) container_of((device), struct hd_struct, __dev)
21 #define disk_to_dev(disk) (&(disk)->part0.__dev)
22 #define part_to_dev(part) (&((part)->__dev))
24 extern struct device_type part_type
;
25 extern struct kobject
*block_depr
;
26 extern struct class block_class
;
29 /* These three have identical behaviour; use the second one if DOS FDISK gets
30 confused about extended/logical partitions starting past cylinder 1023. */
31 DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION
= 5,
32 LINUX_EXTENDED_PARTITION
= 0x85,
33 WIN98_EXTENDED_PARTITION
= 0x0f,
35 SUN_WHOLE_DISK
= DOS_EXTENDED_PARTITION
,
37 LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION
= 0x82,
38 LINUX_DATA_PARTITION
= 0x83,
39 LINUX_LVM_PARTITION
= 0x8e,
40 LINUX_RAID_PARTITION
= 0xfd, /* autodetect RAID partition */
42 SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
= LINUX_SWAP_PARTITION
,
43 NEW_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
= 0xbf,
45 DM6_AUX1PARTITION
= 0x51, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
46 DM6_AUX3PARTITION
= 0x53, /* no DDO: use xlated geom */
47 DM6_PARTITION
= 0x54, /* has DDO: use xlated geom & offset */
48 EZD_PARTITION
= 0x55, /* EZ-DRIVE */
50 FREEBSD_PARTITION
= 0xa5, /* FreeBSD Partition ID */
51 OPENBSD_PARTITION
= 0xa6, /* OpenBSD Partition ID */
52 NETBSD_PARTITION
= 0xa9, /* NetBSD Partition ID */
53 BSDI_PARTITION
= 0xb7, /* BSDI Partition ID */
54 MINIX_PARTITION
= 0x81, /* Minix Partition ID */
55 UNIXWARE_PARTITION
= 0x63, /* Same as GNU_HURD and SCO Unix */
58 #define DISK_MAX_PARTS 256
59 #define DISK_NAME_LEN 32
61 #include <linux/major.h>
62 #include <linux/device.h>
63 #include <linux/smp.h>
64 #include <linux/string.h>
66 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
69 unsigned char boot_ind
; /* 0x80 - active */
70 unsigned char head
; /* starting head */
71 unsigned char sector
; /* starting sector */
72 unsigned char cyl
; /* starting cylinder */
73 unsigned char sys_ind
; /* What partition type */
74 unsigned char end_head
; /* end head */
75 unsigned char end_sector
; /* end sector */
76 unsigned char end_cyl
; /* end cylinder */
77 __le32 start_sect
; /* starting sector counting from 0 */
78 __le32 nr_sects
; /* nr of sectors in partition */
79 } __attribute__((packed
));
82 unsigned long sectors
[2]; /* READs and WRITEs */
84 unsigned long merges
[2];
85 unsigned long ticks
[2];
86 unsigned long io_ticks
;
87 unsigned long time_in_queue
;
94 struct kobject
*holder_dir
;
96 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
102 struct disk_stats
*dkstats
;
104 struct disk_stats dkstats
;
106 struct rcu_head rcu_head
;
109 #define GENHD_FL_REMOVABLE 1
110 #define GENHD_FL_DRIVERFS 2
111 #define GENHD_FL_MEDIA_CHANGE_NOTIFY 4
112 #define GENHD_FL_CD 8
113 #define GENHD_FL_UP 16
114 #define GENHD_FL_SUPPRESS_PARTITION_INFO 32
115 #define GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT 64 /* allow extended devt */
117 #define BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS (256)
118 #define BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG (BLK_SCSI_MAX_CMDS / (sizeof(long) * 8))
120 struct blk_scsi_cmd_filter
{
121 unsigned long read_ok
[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG
];
122 unsigned long write_ok
[BLK_SCSI_CMD_PER_LONG
];
126 struct disk_part_tbl
{
127 struct rcu_head rcu_head
;
129 struct hd_struct
*last_lookup
;
130 struct hd_struct
*part
[];
134 /* major, first_minor and minors are input parameters only,
135 * don't use directly. Use disk_devt() and disk_max_parts().
137 int major
; /* major number of driver */
139 int minors
; /* maximum number of minors, =1 for
140 * disks that can't be partitioned. */
142 char disk_name
[DISK_NAME_LEN
]; /* name of major driver */
144 /* Array of pointers to partitions indexed by partno.
145 * Protected with matching bdev lock but stat and other
146 * non-critical accesses use RCU. Always access through
149 struct disk_part_tbl
*part_tbl
;
150 struct hd_struct part0
;
152 struct block_device_operations
*fops
;
153 struct request_queue
*queue
;
157 struct device
*driverfs_dev
; // FIXME: remove
158 struct kobject
*slave_dir
;
160 struct timer_rand_state
*random
;
162 atomic_t sync_io
; /* RAID */
163 struct work_struct async_notify
;
164 #ifdef CONFIG_BLK_DEV_INTEGRITY
165 struct blk_integrity
*integrity
;
170 static inline struct gendisk
*part_to_disk(struct hd_struct
*part
)
174 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part
)->parent
);
176 return dev_to_disk(part_to_dev(part
));
181 static inline int disk_max_parts(struct gendisk
*disk
)
183 if (disk
->flags
& GENHD_FL_EXT_DEVT
)
184 return DISK_MAX_PARTS
;
188 static inline bool disk_partitionable(struct gendisk
*disk
)
190 return disk_max_parts(disk
) > 1;
193 static inline dev_t
disk_devt(struct gendisk
*disk
)
195 return disk_to_dev(disk
)->devt
;
198 static inline dev_t
part_devt(struct hd_struct
*part
)
200 return part_to_dev(part
)->devt
;
203 extern struct hd_struct
*disk_get_part(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
);
205 static inline void disk_put_part(struct hd_struct
*part
)
208 put_device(part_to_dev(part
));
212 * Smarter partition iterator without context limits.
214 #define DISK_PITER_REVERSE (1 << 0) /* iterate in the reverse direction */
215 #define DISK_PITER_INCL_EMPTY (1 << 1) /* include 0-sized parts */
216 #define DISK_PITER_INCL_PART0 (1 << 2) /* include partition 0 */
218 struct disk_part_iter
{
219 struct gendisk
*disk
;
220 struct hd_struct
*part
;
225 extern void disk_part_iter_init(struct disk_part_iter
*piter
,
226 struct gendisk
*disk
, unsigned int flags
);
227 extern struct hd_struct
*disk_part_iter_next(struct disk_part_iter
*piter
);
228 extern void disk_part_iter_exit(struct disk_part_iter
*piter
);
230 extern struct hd_struct
*disk_map_sector_rcu(struct gendisk
*disk
,
234 * Macros to operate on percpu disk statistics:
236 * {disk|part|all}_stat_{add|sub|inc|dec}() modify the stat counters
237 * and should be called between disk_stat_lock() and
238 * disk_stat_unlock().
240 * part_stat_read() can be called at any time.
242 * part_stat_{add|set_all}() and {init|free}_part_stats are for
246 #define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); get_cpu(); })
247 #define part_stat_unlock() do { put_cpu(); rcu_read_unlock(); } while (0)
249 #define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
250 (per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, (cpu))->field += (addnd))
252 #define part_stat_read(part, field) \
254 typeof((part)->dkstats->field) res = 0; \
256 for_each_possible_cpu(i) \
257 res += per_cpu_ptr((part)->dkstats, i)->field; \
261 static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct
*part
, int value
)
265 for_each_possible_cpu(i
)
266 memset(per_cpu_ptr(part
->dkstats
, i
), value
,
267 sizeof(struct disk_stats
));
270 static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
272 part
->dkstats
= alloc_percpu(struct disk_stats
);
278 static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
280 free_percpu(part
->dkstats
);
283 #else /* !CONFIG_SMP */
284 #define part_stat_lock() ({ rcu_read_lock(); 0; })
285 #define part_stat_unlock() rcu_read_unlock()
287 #define __part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) \
288 ((part)->dkstats.field += addnd)
290 #define part_stat_read(part, field) ((part)->dkstats.field)
292 static inline void part_stat_set_all(struct hd_struct
*part
, int value
)
294 memset(&part
->dkstats
, value
, sizeof(struct disk_stats
));
297 static inline int init_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
302 static inline void free_part_stats(struct hd_struct
*part
)
306 #endif /* CONFIG_SMP */
308 #define part_stat_add(cpu, part, field, addnd) do { \
309 __part_stat_add((cpu), (part), field, addnd); \
310 if ((part)->partno) \
311 __part_stat_add((cpu), &part_to_disk((part))->part0, \
315 #define part_stat_dec(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
316 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -1)
317 #define part_stat_inc(cpu, gendiskp, field) \
318 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, 1)
319 #define part_stat_sub(cpu, gendiskp, field, subnd) \
320 part_stat_add(cpu, gendiskp, field, -subnd)
322 static inline void part_inc_in_flight(struct hd_struct
*part
)
326 part_to_disk(part
)->part0
.in_flight
++;
329 static inline void part_dec_in_flight(struct hd_struct
*part
)
333 part_to_disk(part
)->part0
.in_flight
--;
336 /* drivers/block/ll_rw_blk.c */
337 extern void part_round_stats(int cpu
, struct hd_struct
*part
);
339 /* drivers/block/genhd.c */
340 extern int get_blkdev_list(char *, int);
341 extern void add_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
342 extern void del_gendisk(struct gendisk
*gp
);
343 extern void unlink_gendisk(struct gendisk
*gp
);
344 extern struct gendisk
*get_gendisk(dev_t dev
, int *partno
);
345 extern struct block_device
*bdget_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
, int partno
);
347 extern void set_device_ro(struct block_device
*bdev
, int flag
);
348 extern void set_disk_ro(struct gendisk
*disk
, int flag
);
350 static inline int get_disk_ro(struct gendisk
*disk
)
352 return disk
->part0
.policy
;
355 /* drivers/char/random.c */
356 extern void add_disk_randomness(struct gendisk
*disk
);
357 extern void rand_initialize_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
359 static inline sector_t
get_start_sect(struct block_device
*bdev
)
361 return bdev
->bd_part
->start_sect
;
363 static inline sector_t
get_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
)
365 return disk
->part0
.nr_sects
;
367 static inline void set_capacity(struct gendisk
*disk
, sector_t size
)
369 disk
->part0
.nr_sects
= size
;
372 #ifdef CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION
374 #define SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE 16
375 #define SOLARIS_X86_VTOC_SANE (0x600DDEEEUL)
377 struct solaris_x86_slice
{
378 __le16 s_tag
; /* ID tag of partition */
379 __le16 s_flag
; /* permission flags */
380 __le32 s_start
; /* start sector no of partition */
381 __le32 s_size
; /* # of blocks in partition */
384 struct solaris_x86_vtoc
{
385 unsigned int v_bootinfo
[3]; /* info needed by mboot (unsupported) */
386 __le32 v_sanity
; /* to verify vtoc sanity */
387 __le32 v_version
; /* layout version */
388 char v_volume
[8]; /* volume name */
389 __le16 v_sectorsz
; /* sector size in bytes */
390 __le16 v_nparts
; /* number of partitions */
391 unsigned int v_reserved
[10]; /* free space */
392 struct solaris_x86_slice
393 v_slice
[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE
]; /* slice headers */
394 unsigned int timestamp
[SOLARIS_X86_NUMSLICE
]; /* timestamp (unsupported) */
395 char v_asciilabel
[128]; /* for compatibility */
398 #endif /* CONFIG_SOLARIS_X86_PARTITION */
400 #ifdef CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL
402 * BSD disklabel support by Yossi Gottlieb <yogo@math.tau.ac.il>
403 * updated by Marc Espie <Marc.Espie@openbsd.org>
406 /* check against BSD src/sys/sys/disklabel.h for consistency */
408 #define BSD_DISKMAGIC (0x82564557UL) /* The disk magic number */
409 #define BSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
410 #define OPENBSD_MAXPARTITIONS 16
411 #define BSD_FS_UNUSED 0 /* disklabel unused partition entry ID */
412 struct bsd_disklabel
{
413 __le32 d_magic
; /* the magic number */
414 __s16 d_type
; /* drive type */
415 __s16 d_subtype
; /* controller/d_type specific */
416 char d_typename
[16]; /* type name, e.g. "eagle" */
417 char d_packname
[16]; /* pack identifier */
418 __u32 d_secsize
; /* # of bytes per sector */
419 __u32 d_nsectors
; /* # of data sectors per track */
420 __u32 d_ntracks
; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
421 __u32 d_ncylinders
; /* # of data cylinders per unit */
422 __u32 d_secpercyl
; /* # of data sectors per cylinder */
423 __u32 d_secperunit
; /* # of data sectors per unit */
424 __u16 d_sparespertrack
; /* # of spare sectors per track */
425 __u16 d_sparespercyl
; /* # of spare sectors per cylinder */
426 __u32 d_acylinders
; /* # of alt. cylinders per unit */
427 __u16 d_rpm
; /* rotational speed */
428 __u16 d_interleave
; /* hardware sector interleave */
429 __u16 d_trackskew
; /* sector 0 skew, per track */
430 __u16 d_cylskew
; /* sector 0 skew, per cylinder */
431 __u32 d_headswitch
; /* head switch time, usec */
432 __u32 d_trkseek
; /* track-to-track seek, usec */
433 __u32 d_flags
; /* generic flags */
435 __u32 d_drivedata
[NDDATA
]; /* drive-type specific information */
437 __u32 d_spare
[NSPARE
]; /* reserved for future use */
438 __le32 d_magic2
; /* the magic number (again) */
439 __le16 d_checksum
; /* xor of data incl. partitions */
441 /* filesystem and partition information: */
442 __le16 d_npartitions
; /* number of partitions in following */
443 __le32 d_bbsize
; /* size of boot area at sn0, bytes */
444 __le32 d_sbsize
; /* max size of fs superblock, bytes */
445 struct bsd_partition
{ /* the partition table */
446 __le32 p_size
; /* number of sectors in partition */
447 __le32 p_offset
; /* starting sector */
448 __le32 p_fsize
; /* filesystem basic fragment size */
449 __u8 p_fstype
; /* filesystem type, see below */
450 __u8 p_frag
; /* filesystem fragments per block */
451 __le16 p_cpg
; /* filesystem cylinders per group */
452 } d_partitions
[BSD_MAXPARTITIONS
]; /* actually may be more */
455 #endif /* CONFIG_BSD_DISKLABEL */
457 #ifdef CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL
459 * Unixware slices support by Andrzej Krzysztofowicz <ankry@mif.pg.gda.pl>
460 * and Krzysztof G. Baranowski <kgb@knm.org.pl>
463 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC (0xCA5E600DUL) /* The disk magic number */
464 #define UNIXWARE_DISKMAGIC2 (0x600DDEEEUL) /* The slice table magic nr */
465 #define UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE 16
466 #define UNIXWARE_FS_UNUSED 0 /* Unused slice entry ID */
468 struct unixware_slice
{
469 __le16 s_label
; /* label */
470 __le16 s_flags
; /* permission flags */
471 __le32 start_sect
; /* starting sector */
472 __le32 nr_sects
; /* number of sectors in slice */
475 struct unixware_disklabel
{
476 __le32 d_type
; /* drive type */
477 __le32 d_magic
; /* the magic number */
478 __le32 d_version
; /* version number */
479 char d_serial
[12]; /* serial number of the device */
480 __le32 d_ncylinders
; /* # of data cylinders per device */
481 __le32 d_ntracks
; /* # of tracks per cylinder */
482 __le32 d_nsectors
; /* # of data sectors per track */
483 __le32 d_secsize
; /* # of bytes per sector */
484 __le32 d_part_start
; /* # of first sector of this partition */
485 __le32 d_unknown1
[12]; /* ? */
486 __le32 d_alt_tbl
; /* byte offset of alternate table */
487 __le32 d_alt_len
; /* byte length of alternate table */
488 __le32 d_phys_cyl
; /* # of physical cylinders per device */
489 __le32 d_phys_trk
; /* # of physical tracks per cylinder */
490 __le32 d_phys_sec
; /* # of physical sectors per track */
491 __le32 d_phys_bytes
; /* # of physical bytes per sector */
492 __le32 d_unknown2
; /* ? */
493 __le32 d_unknown3
; /* ? */
494 __le32 d_pad
[8]; /* pad */
496 struct unixware_vtoc
{
497 __le32 v_magic
; /* the magic number */
498 __le32 v_version
; /* version number */
499 char v_name
[8]; /* volume name */
500 __le16 v_nslices
; /* # of slices */
501 __le16 v_unknown1
; /* ? */
502 __le32 v_reserved
[10]; /* reserved */
503 struct unixware_slice
504 v_slice
[UNIXWARE_NUMSLICE
]; /* slice headers */
509 #endif /* CONFIG_UNIXWARE_DISKLABEL */
511 #ifdef CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION
512 # define MINIX_NR_SUBPARTITIONS 4
513 #endif /* CONFIG_MINIX_SUBPARTITION */
515 #define ADDPART_FLAG_NONE 0
516 #define ADDPART_FLAG_RAID 1
517 #define ADDPART_FLAG_WHOLEDISK 2
519 extern int blk_alloc_devt(struct hd_struct
*part
, dev_t
*devt
);
520 extern void blk_free_devt(dev_t devt
);
521 extern dev_t
blk_lookup_devt(const char *name
, int partno
);
522 extern char *disk_name (struct gendisk
*hd
, int partno
, char *buf
);
524 extern int disk_expand_part_tbl(struct gendisk
*disk
, int target
);
525 extern int rescan_partitions(struct gendisk
*disk
, struct block_device
*bdev
);
526 extern struct hd_struct
* __must_check
add_partition(struct gendisk
*disk
,
527 int partno
, sector_t start
,
528 sector_t len
, int flags
);
529 extern void delete_partition(struct gendisk
*, int);
530 extern void printk_all_partitions(void);
532 extern struct gendisk
*alloc_disk_node(int minors
, int node_id
);
533 extern struct gendisk
*alloc_disk(int minors
);
534 extern struct kobject
*get_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
535 extern void put_disk(struct gendisk
*disk
);
536 extern void blk_register_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
,
537 struct module
*module
,
538 struct kobject
*(*probe
)(dev_t
, int *, void *),
539 int (*lock
)(dev_t
, void *),
541 extern void blk_unregister_region(dev_t devt
, unsigned long range
);
543 extern ssize_t
part_size_show(struct device
*dev
,
544 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
545 extern ssize_t
part_stat_show(struct device
*dev
,
546 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
547 #ifdef CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST
548 extern ssize_t
part_fail_show(struct device
*dev
,
549 struct device_attribute
*attr
, char *buf
);
550 extern ssize_t
part_fail_store(struct device
*dev
,
551 struct device_attribute
*attr
,
552 const char *buf
, size_t count
);
553 #endif /* CONFIG_FAIL_MAKE_REQUEST */
555 #else /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
557 static inline void printk_all_partitions(void) { }
559 static inline dev_t
blk_lookup_devt(const char *name
, int partno
)
561 dev_t devt
= MKDEV(0, 0);
565 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
567 #endif /* _LINUX_GENHD_H */