2 * mmconfig-shared.c - Low-level direct PCI config space access via
3 * MMCONFIG - common code between i386 and x86-64.
6 * - known chipset handling
7 * - ACPI decoding and validation
9 * Per-architecture code takes care of the mappings and accesses
13 #include <linux/pci.h>
14 #include <linux/init.h>
15 #include <linux/acpi.h>
16 #include <linux/sfi_acpi.h>
17 #include <linux/bitmap.h>
18 #include <linux/dmi.h>
20 #include <asm/pci_x86.h>
23 #define PREFIX "PCI: "
25 /* Indicate if the mmcfg resources have been placed into the resource table. */
26 static int __initdata pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
;
28 LIST_HEAD(pci_mmcfg_list
);
30 static __init
void pci_mmconfig_remove(struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
)
33 release_resource(&cfg
->res
);
38 static __init
void free_all_mmcfg(void)
40 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
, *tmp
;
42 pci_mmcfg_arch_free();
43 list_for_each_entry_safe(cfg
, tmp
, &pci_mmcfg_list
, list
)
44 pci_mmconfig_remove(cfg
);
47 static __init
void list_add_sorted(struct pci_mmcfg_region
*new)
49 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
;
51 /* keep list sorted by segment and starting bus number */
52 list_for_each_entry(cfg
, &pci_mmcfg_list
, list
) {
53 if (cfg
->segment
> new->segment
||
54 (cfg
->segment
== new->segment
&&
55 cfg
->start_bus
>= new->start_bus
)) {
56 list_add_tail(&new->list
, &cfg
->list
);
60 list_add_tail(&new->list
, &pci_mmcfg_list
);
63 static __init
struct pci_mmcfg_region
*pci_mmconfig_add(int segment
, int start
,
66 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*new;
73 new = kzalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL
);
78 new->segment
= segment
;
79 new->start_bus
= start
;
84 num_buses
= end
- start
+ 1;
86 res
->start
= addr
+ PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(start
);
87 res
->end
= addr
+ PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(num_buses
) - 1;
88 res
->flags
= IORESOURCE_MEM
| IORESOURCE_BUSY
;
89 snprintf(new->name
, PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN
,
90 "PCI MMCONFIG %04x [bus %02x-%02x]", segment
, start
, end
);
91 res
->name
= new->name
;
93 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"MMCONFIG for domain %04x [bus %02x-%02x] at "
94 "%pR (base %#lx)\n", segment
, start
, end
, &new->res
,
95 (unsigned long) addr
);
100 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*pci_mmconfig_lookup(int segment
, int bus
)
102 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
;
104 list_for_each_entry(cfg
, &pci_mmcfg_list
, list
)
105 if (cfg
->segment
== segment
&&
106 cfg
->start_bus
<= bus
&& bus
<= cfg
->end_bus
)
112 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_e7520(void)
115 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0xce, 2, &win
);
118 if (win
== 0x0000 || win
== 0xf000)
121 if (pci_mmconfig_add(0, 0, 255, win
<< 16) == NULL
)
124 return "Intel Corporation E7520 Memory Controller Hub";
127 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_intel_945(void)
129 u32 pciexbar
, mask
= 0, len
= 0;
131 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0x48, 4, &pciexbar
);
138 switch ((pciexbar
>> 1) & 3) {
155 /* Errata #2, things break when not aligned on a 256Mb boundary */
156 /* Can only happen in 64M/128M mode */
158 if ((pciexbar
& mask
) & 0x0fffffffU
)
161 /* Don't hit the APIC registers and their friends */
162 if ((pciexbar
& mask
) >= 0xf0000000U
)
165 if (pci_mmconfig_add(0, 0, (len
>> 20) - 1, pciexbar
& mask
) == NULL
)
168 return "Intel Corporation 945G/GZ/P/PL Express Memory Controller Hub";
171 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h(void)
173 u32 low
, high
, address
;
176 unsigned segnbits
= 0, busnbits
, end_bus
;
178 if (!(pci_probe
& PCI_CHECK_ENABLE_AMD_MMCONF
))
181 address
= MSR_FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE
;
182 if (rdmsr_safe(address
, &low
, &high
))
189 /* mmconfig is not enable */
190 if (!(msr
& FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_ENABLE
))
193 base
= msr
& (FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_MASK
<<FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BASE_SHIFT
);
195 busnbits
= (msr
>> FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_SHIFT
) &
196 FAM10H_MMIO_CONF_BUSRANGE_MASK
;
199 * only handle bus 0 ?
206 segnbits
= busnbits
- 8;
210 end_bus
= (1 << busnbits
) - 1;
211 for (i
= 0; i
< (1 << segnbits
); i
++)
212 if (pci_mmconfig_add(i
, 0, end_bus
,
213 base
+ (1<<28) * i
) == NULL
) {
218 return "AMD Family 10h NB";
221 static bool __initdata mcp55_checked
;
222 static const char __init
*pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55(void)
225 int mcp55_mmconf_found
= 0;
227 static const u32 extcfg_regnum
= 0x90;
228 static const u32 extcfg_regsize
= 4;
229 static const u32 extcfg_enable_mask
= 1<<31;
230 static const u32 extcfg_start_mask
= 0xff<<16;
231 static const int extcfg_start_shift
= 16;
232 static const u32 extcfg_size_mask
= 0x3<<28;
233 static const int extcfg_size_shift
= 28;
234 static const int extcfg_sizebus
[] = {0x100, 0x80, 0x40, 0x20};
235 static const u32 extcfg_base_mask
[] = {0x7ff8, 0x7ffc, 0x7ffe, 0x7fff};
236 static const int extcfg_base_lshift
= 25;
239 * do check if amd fam10h already took over
241 if (!acpi_disabled
|| !list_empty(&pci_mmcfg_list
) || mcp55_checked
)
244 mcp55_checked
= true;
245 for (bus
= 0; bus
< 256; bus
++) {
249 int start
, size_index
, end
;
251 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), 0, 4, &l
);
253 device
= (l
>> 16) & 0xffff;
255 if (PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
!= vendor
|| 0x0369 != device
)
258 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, bus
, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), extcfg_regnum
,
259 extcfg_regsize
, &extcfg
);
261 if (!(extcfg
& extcfg_enable_mask
))
264 size_index
= (extcfg
& extcfg_size_mask
) >> extcfg_size_shift
;
265 base
= extcfg
& extcfg_base_mask
[size_index
];
266 /* base could > 4G */
267 base
<<= extcfg_base_lshift
;
268 start
= (extcfg
& extcfg_start_mask
) >> extcfg_start_shift
;
269 end
= start
+ extcfg_sizebus
[size_index
] - 1;
270 if (pci_mmconfig_add(0, start
, end
, base
) == NULL
)
272 mcp55_mmconf_found
++;
275 if (!mcp55_mmconf_found
)
278 return "nVidia MCP55";
281 struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe
{
286 const char *(*probe
)(void);
289 static struct pci_mmcfg_hostbridge_probe pci_mmcfg_probes
[] __initdata
= {
290 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
291 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_E7520_MCH
, pci_mmcfg_e7520
},
292 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_INTEL
,
293 PCI_DEVICE_ID_INTEL_82945G_HB
, pci_mmcfg_intel_945
},
294 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0x18, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
295 0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h
},
296 { 0xff, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_AMD
,
297 0x1200, pci_mmcfg_amd_fam10h
},
298 { 0, PCI_DEVFN(0, 0), PCI_VENDOR_ID_NVIDIA
,
299 0x0369, pci_mmcfg_nvidia_mcp55
},
302 static void __init
pci_mmcfg_check_end_bus_number(void)
304 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
, *cfgx
;
307 cfg
= list_entry(pci_mmcfg_list
.prev
, typeof(*cfg
), list
);
309 if (cfg
->end_bus
< cfg
->start_bus
)
312 if (list_is_singular(&pci_mmcfg_list
))
315 /* don't overlap please */
316 list_for_each_entry(cfg
, &pci_mmcfg_list
, list
) {
317 if (cfg
->end_bus
< cfg
->start_bus
)
320 cfgx
= list_entry(cfg
->list
.next
, typeof(*cfg
), list
);
321 if (cfg
!= cfgx
&& cfg
->end_bus
>= cfgx
->start_bus
)
322 cfg
->end_bus
= cfgx
->start_bus
- 1;
326 static int __init
pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge(void)
339 for (i
= 0; i
< ARRAY_SIZE(pci_mmcfg_probes
); i
++) {
340 bus
= pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].bus
;
341 devfn
= pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].devfn
;
342 raw_pci_ops
->read(0, bus
, devfn
, 0, 4, &l
);
344 device
= (l
>> 16) & 0xffff;
347 if (pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].vendor
== vendor
&&
348 pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].device
== device
)
349 name
= pci_mmcfg_probes
[i
].probe();
352 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"%s with MMCONFIG support\n",
356 /* some end_bus_number is crazy, fix it */
357 pci_mmcfg_check_end_bus_number();
359 return !list_empty(&pci_mmcfg_list
);
362 static void __init
pci_mmcfg_insert_resources(void)
364 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
;
366 list_for_each_entry(cfg
, &pci_mmcfg_list
, list
)
367 insert_resource(&iomem_resource
, &cfg
->res
);
369 /* Mark that the resources have been inserted. */
370 pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
= 1;
373 static acpi_status __init
check_mcfg_resource(struct acpi_resource
*res
,
376 struct resource
*mcfg_res
= data
;
377 struct acpi_resource_address64 address
;
380 if (res
->type
== ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_FIXED_MEMORY32
) {
381 struct acpi_resource_fixed_memory32
*fixmem32
=
382 &res
->data
.fixed_memory32
;
385 if ((mcfg_res
->start
>= fixmem32
->address
) &&
386 (mcfg_res
->end
< (fixmem32
->address
+
387 fixmem32
->address_length
))) {
389 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
392 if ((res
->type
!= ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS32
) &&
393 (res
->type
!= ACPI_RESOURCE_TYPE_ADDRESS64
))
396 status
= acpi_resource_to_address64(res
, &address
);
397 if (ACPI_FAILURE(status
) ||
398 (address
.address_length
<= 0) ||
399 (address
.resource_type
!= ACPI_MEMORY_RANGE
))
402 if ((mcfg_res
->start
>= address
.minimum
) &&
403 (mcfg_res
->end
< (address
.minimum
+ address
.address_length
))) {
405 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
410 static acpi_status __init
find_mboard_resource(acpi_handle handle
, u32 lvl
,
411 void *context
, void **rv
)
413 struct resource
*mcfg_res
= context
;
415 acpi_walk_resources(handle
, METHOD_NAME__CRS
,
416 check_mcfg_resource
, context
);
419 return AE_CTRL_TERMINATE
;
424 static int __init
is_acpi_reserved(u64 start
, u64 end
, unsigned not_used
)
426 struct resource mcfg_res
;
428 mcfg_res
.start
= start
;
429 mcfg_res
.end
= end
- 1;
432 acpi_get_devices("PNP0C01", find_mboard_resource
, &mcfg_res
, NULL
);
435 acpi_get_devices("PNP0C02", find_mboard_resource
, &mcfg_res
,
438 return mcfg_res
.flags
;
441 typedef int (*check_reserved_t
)(u64 start
, u64 end
, unsigned type
);
443 static int __init
is_mmconf_reserved(check_reserved_t is_reserved
,
444 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
, int with_e820
)
446 u64 addr
= cfg
->res
.start
;
447 u64 size
= resource_size(&cfg
->res
);
449 int valid
= 0, num_buses
;
451 while (!is_reserved(addr
, addr
+ size
, E820_RESERVED
)) {
453 if (size
< (16UL<<20))
457 if (size
>= (16UL<<20) || size
== old_size
) {
458 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"MMCONFIG at %pR reserved in %s\n",
460 with_e820
? "E820" : "ACPI motherboard resources");
463 if (old_size
!= size
) {
465 cfg
->end_bus
= cfg
->start_bus
+ ((size
>>20) - 1);
466 num_buses
= cfg
->end_bus
- cfg
->start_bus
+ 1;
467 cfg
->res
.end
= cfg
->res
.start
+
468 PCI_MMCFG_BUS_OFFSET(num_buses
) - 1;
469 snprintf(cfg
->name
, PCI_MMCFG_RESOURCE_NAME_LEN
,
470 "PCI MMCONFIG %04x [bus %02x-%02x]",
471 cfg
->segment
, cfg
->start_bus
, cfg
->end_bus
);
472 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
473 "MMCONFIG for %04x [bus%02x-%02x] "
474 "at %pR (base %#lx) (size reduced!)\n",
475 cfg
->segment
, cfg
->start_bus
, cfg
->end_bus
,
476 &cfg
->res
, (unsigned long) cfg
->address
);
483 static void __init
pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(int early
)
485 struct pci_mmcfg_region
*cfg
;
487 list_for_each_entry(cfg
, &pci_mmcfg_list
, list
) {
490 if (!early
&& !acpi_disabled
)
491 valid
= is_mmconf_reserved(is_acpi_reserved
, cfg
, 0);
497 printk(KERN_ERR FW_BUG PREFIX
498 "MMCONFIG at %pR not reserved in "
499 "ACPI motherboard resources\n", &cfg
->res
);
501 /* Don't try to do this check unless configuration
502 type 1 is available. how about type 2 ?*/
504 valid
= is_mmconf_reserved(e820_all_mapped
, cfg
, 1);
513 printk(KERN_INFO PREFIX
"not using MMCONFIG\n");
517 static int __initdata known_bridge
;
519 static int __init
acpi_mcfg_check_entry(struct acpi_table_mcfg
*mcfg
,
520 struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*cfg
)
524 if (cfg
->address
< 0xFFFFFFFF)
527 if (!strcmp(mcfg
->header
.oem_id
, "SGI"))
530 if (mcfg
->header
.revision
>= 1) {
531 if (dmi_get_date(DMI_BIOS_DATE
, &year
, NULL
, NULL
) &&
536 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"MCFG region for %04x [bus %02x-%02x] at %#llx "
537 "is above 4GB, ignored\n", cfg
->pci_segment
,
538 cfg
->start_bus_number
, cfg
->end_bus_number
, cfg
->address
);
542 static int __init
pci_parse_mcfg(struct acpi_table_header
*header
)
544 struct acpi_table_mcfg
*mcfg
;
545 struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*cfg_table
, *cfg
;
552 mcfg
= (struct acpi_table_mcfg
*)header
;
554 /* how many config structures do we have */
557 i
= header
->length
- sizeof(struct acpi_table_mcfg
);
558 while (i
>= sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
)) {
560 i
-= sizeof(struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
);
563 printk(KERN_ERR PREFIX
"MMCONFIG has no entries\n");
567 cfg_table
= (struct acpi_mcfg_allocation
*) &mcfg
[1];
568 for (i
= 0; i
< entries
; i
++) {
570 if (acpi_mcfg_check_entry(mcfg
, cfg
)) {
575 if (pci_mmconfig_add(cfg
->pci_segment
, cfg
->start_bus_number
,
576 cfg
->end_bus_number
, cfg
->address
) == NULL
) {
577 printk(KERN_WARNING PREFIX
578 "no memory for MCFG entries\n");
587 static void __init
__pci_mmcfg_init(int early
)
589 /* MMCONFIG disabled */
590 if ((pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
) == 0)
593 /* MMCONFIG already enabled */
594 if (!early
&& !(pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MASK
& ~PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
))
597 /* for late to exit */
602 if (pci_mmcfg_check_hostbridge())
607 acpi_sfi_table_parse(ACPI_SIG_MCFG
, pci_parse_mcfg
);
609 pci_mmcfg_reject_broken(early
);
611 if (list_empty(&pci_mmcfg_list
))
614 if (pci_mmcfg_arch_init())
615 pci_probe
= (pci_probe
& ~PCI_PROBE_MASK
) | PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
;
618 * Signal not to attempt to insert mmcfg resources because
619 * the architecture mmcfg setup could not initialize.
621 pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
= 1;
625 void __init
pci_mmcfg_early_init(void)
630 void __init
pci_mmcfg_late_init(void)
635 static int __init
pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources(void)
638 * If resources are already inserted or we are not using MMCONFIG,
639 * don't insert the resources.
641 if ((pci_mmcfg_resources_inserted
== 1) ||
642 (pci_probe
& PCI_PROBE_MMCONF
) == 0 ||
643 list_empty(&pci_mmcfg_list
))
647 * Attempt to insert the mmcfg resources but not with the busy flag
648 * marked so it won't cause request errors when __request_region is
651 pci_mmcfg_insert_resources();
657 * Perform MMCONFIG resource insertion after PCI initialization to allow for
658 * misprogrammed MCFG tables that state larger sizes but actually conflict
659 * with other system resources.
661 late_initcall(pci_mmcfg_late_insert_resources
);