2 * file.c - part of debugfs, a tiny little debug file system
4 * Copyright (C) 2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman <greg@kroah.com>
5 * Copyright (C) 2004 IBM Inc.
7 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
8 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version
9 * 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 * debugfs is for people to use instead of /proc or /sys.
12 * See Documentation/DocBook/kernel-api for more details.
16 /* uncomment to get debug messages from the debug filesystem, ah the irony. */
19 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/mount.h>
22 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/kobject.h>
25 #include <linux/namei.h>
26 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
27 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
28 #include <linux/string.h>
29 #include <linux/magic.h>
31 static struct vfsmount
*debugfs_mount
;
32 static int debugfs_mount_count
;
33 static bool debugfs_registered
;
35 static struct inode
*debugfs_get_inode(struct super_block
*sb
, int mode
, dev_t dev
)
37 struct inode
*inode
= new_inode(sb
);
41 inode
->i_atime
= inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
42 switch (mode
& S_IFMT
) {
44 init_special_inode(inode
, mode
, dev
);
47 inode
->i_fop
= &debugfs_file_operations
;
50 inode
->i_op
= &debugfs_link_operations
;
53 inode
->i_op
= &simple_dir_inode_operations
;
54 inode
->i_fop
= &simple_dir_operations
;
56 /* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2
66 static int debugfs_mknod(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
,
75 inode
= debugfs_get_inode(dir
->i_sb
, mode
, dev
);
77 d_instantiate(dentry
, inode
);
84 static int debugfs_mkdir(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
)
88 mode
= (mode
& (S_IRWXUGO
| S_ISVTX
)) | S_IFDIR
;
89 res
= debugfs_mknod(dir
, dentry
, mode
, 0);
92 fsnotify_mkdir(dir
, dentry
);
97 static int debugfs_link(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
)
99 mode
= (mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | S_IFLNK
;
100 return debugfs_mknod(dir
, dentry
, mode
, 0);
103 static int debugfs_create(struct inode
*dir
, struct dentry
*dentry
, int mode
)
107 mode
= (mode
& S_IALLUGO
) | S_IFREG
;
108 res
= debugfs_mknod(dir
, dentry
, mode
, 0);
110 fsnotify_create(dir
, dentry
);
114 static inline int debugfs_positive(struct dentry
*dentry
)
116 return dentry
->d_inode
&& !d_unhashed(dentry
);
119 static int debug_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
121 static struct tree_descr debug_files
[] = {{""}};
123 return simple_fill_super(sb
, DEBUGFS_MAGIC
, debug_files
);
126 static int debug_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
127 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
128 void *data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
130 return get_sb_single(fs_type
, flags
, data
, debug_fill_super
, mnt
);
133 static struct file_system_type debug_fs_type
= {
134 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
136 .get_sb
= debug_get_sb
,
137 .kill_sb
= kill_litter_super
,
140 static int debugfs_create_by_name(const char *name
, mode_t mode
,
141 struct dentry
*parent
,
142 struct dentry
**dentry
)
146 /* If the parent is not specified, we create it in the root.
147 * We need the root dentry to do this, which is in the super
148 * block. A pointer to that is in the struct vfsmount that we
152 if (debugfs_mount
&& debugfs_mount
->mnt_sb
) {
153 parent
= debugfs_mount
->mnt_sb
->s_root
;
157 pr_debug("debugfs: Ah! can not find a parent!\n");
162 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
163 *dentry
= lookup_one_len(name
, parent
, strlen(name
));
164 if (!IS_ERR(*dentry
)) {
165 switch (mode
& S_IFMT
) {
167 error
= debugfs_mkdir(parent
->d_inode
, *dentry
, mode
);
170 error
= debugfs_link(parent
->d_inode
, *dentry
, mode
);
173 error
= debugfs_create(parent
->d_inode
, *dentry
, mode
);
178 error
= PTR_ERR(*dentry
);
179 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
185 * debugfs_create_file - create a file in the debugfs filesystem
186 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the file to create.
187 * @mode: the permission that the file should have
188 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
189 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
190 * file will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
191 * @data: a pointer to something that the caller will want to get to later
192 * on. The inode.i_private pointer will point to this value on
194 * @fops: a pointer to a struct file_operations that should be used for
197 * This is the basic "create a file" function for debugfs. It allows for a
198 * wide range of flexibility in createing a file, or a directory (if you
199 * want to create a directory, the debugfs_create_dir() function is
200 * recommended to be used instead.)
202 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
203 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
204 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
205 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
207 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
210 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_file(const char *name
, mode_t mode
,
211 struct dentry
*parent
, void *data
,
212 const struct file_operations
*fops
)
214 struct dentry
*dentry
= NULL
;
217 pr_debug("debugfs: creating file '%s'\n",name
);
219 error
= simple_pin_fs(&debug_fs_type
, &debugfs_mount
,
220 &debugfs_mount_count
);
224 error
= debugfs_create_by_name(name
, mode
, parent
, &dentry
);
227 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
231 if (dentry
->d_inode
) {
233 dentry
->d_inode
->i_private
= data
;
235 dentry
->d_inode
->i_fop
= fops
;
240 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_file
);
243 * debugfs_create_dir - create a directory in the debugfs filesystem
244 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the directory to
246 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this file. This should be a
247 * directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL, then the
248 * directory will be created in the root of the debugfs filesystem.
250 * This function creates a directory in debugfs with the given name.
252 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
253 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the file is
254 * to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is unloaded,
255 * you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be returned.
257 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
260 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_dir(const char *name
, struct dentry
*parent
)
262 return debugfs_create_file(name
,
263 S_IFDIR
| S_IRWXU
| S_IRUGO
| S_IXUGO
,
266 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_dir
);
269 * debugfs_create_symlink- create a symbolic link in the debugfs filesystem
270 * @name: a pointer to a string containing the name of the symbolic link to
272 * @parent: a pointer to the parent dentry for this symbolic link. This
273 * should be a directory dentry if set. If this paramater is NULL,
274 * then the symbolic link will be created in the root of the debugfs
276 * @target: a pointer to a string containing the path to the target of the
279 * This function creates a symbolic link with the given name in debugfs that
280 * links to the given target path.
282 * This function will return a pointer to a dentry if it succeeds. This
283 * pointer must be passed to the debugfs_remove() function when the symbolic
284 * link is to be removed (no automatic cleanup happens if your module is
285 * unloaded, you are responsible here.) If an error occurs, %NULL will be
288 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
291 struct dentry
*debugfs_create_symlink(const char *name
, struct dentry
*parent
,
294 struct dentry
*result
;
297 link
= kstrdup(target
, GFP_KERNEL
);
301 result
= debugfs_create_file(name
, S_IFLNK
| S_IRWXUGO
, parent
, link
,
307 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_create_symlink
);
309 static void __debugfs_remove(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct dentry
*parent
)
313 if (debugfs_positive(dentry
)) {
314 if (dentry
->d_inode
) {
316 switch (dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
& S_IFMT
) {
318 ret
= simple_rmdir(parent
->d_inode
, dentry
);
321 kfree(dentry
->d_inode
->i_private
);
324 simple_unlink(parent
->d_inode
, dentry
);
335 * debugfs_remove - removes a file or directory from the debugfs filesystem
336 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the file or directory to be
339 * This function removes a file or directory in debugfs that was previously
340 * created with a call to another debugfs function (like
341 * debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
343 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
344 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
345 * removed, you are responsible here.
347 void debugfs_remove(struct dentry
*dentry
)
349 struct dentry
*parent
;
354 parent
= dentry
->d_parent
;
355 if (!parent
|| !parent
->d_inode
)
358 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
359 __debugfs_remove(dentry
, parent
);
360 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
361 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
363 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove
);
366 * debugfs_remove_recursive - recursively removes a directory
367 * @dentry: a pointer to a the dentry of the directory to be removed.
369 * This function recursively removes a directory tree in debugfs that
370 * was previously created with a call to another debugfs function
371 * (like debugfs_create_file() or variants thereof.)
373 * This function is required to be called in order for the file to be
374 * removed, no automatic cleanup of files will happen when a module is
375 * removed, you are responsible here.
377 void debugfs_remove_recursive(struct dentry
*dentry
)
379 struct dentry
*child
;
380 struct dentry
*parent
;
385 parent
= dentry
->d_parent
;
386 if (!parent
|| !parent
->d_inode
)
390 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
394 * When all dentries under "parent" has been removed,
395 * walk up the tree until we reach our starting point.
397 if (list_empty(&parent
->d_subdirs
)) {
398 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
399 if (parent
== dentry
)
401 parent
= parent
->d_parent
;
402 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
404 child
= list_entry(parent
->d_subdirs
.next
, struct dentry
,
408 * If "child" isn't empty, walk down the tree and
409 * remove all its descendants first.
411 if (!list_empty(&child
->d_subdirs
)) {
412 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
414 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
417 __debugfs_remove(child
, parent
);
418 if (parent
->d_subdirs
.next
== &child
->d_u
.d_child
) {
420 * Avoid infinite loop if we fail to remove
423 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
426 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
429 parent
= dentry
->d_parent
;
430 mutex_lock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
431 __debugfs_remove(dentry
, parent
);
432 mutex_unlock(&parent
->d_inode
->i_mutex
);
433 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
435 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_remove_recursive
);
438 * debugfs_rename - rename a file/directory in the debugfs filesystem
439 * @old_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry for the renamed object. This
440 * should be a directory dentry.
441 * @old_dentry: dentry of an object to be renamed.
442 * @new_dir: a pointer to the parent dentry where the object should be
443 * moved. This should be a directory dentry.
444 * @new_name: a pointer to a string containing the target name.
446 * This function renames a file/directory in debugfs. The target must not
447 * exist for rename to succeed.
449 * This function will return a pointer to old_dentry (which is updated to
450 * reflect renaming) if it succeeds. If an error occurs, %NULL will be
453 * If debugfs is not enabled in the kernel, the value -%ENODEV will be
456 struct dentry
*debugfs_rename(struct dentry
*old_dir
, struct dentry
*old_dentry
,
457 struct dentry
*new_dir
, const char *new_name
)
460 struct dentry
*dentry
= NULL
, *trap
;
461 const char *old_name
;
463 trap
= lock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
464 /* Source or destination directories don't exist? */
465 if (!old_dir
->d_inode
|| !new_dir
->d_inode
)
467 /* Source does not exist, cyclic rename, or mountpoint? */
468 if (!old_dentry
->d_inode
|| old_dentry
== trap
||
469 d_mountpoint(old_dentry
))
471 dentry
= lookup_one_len(new_name
, new_dir
, strlen(new_name
));
472 /* Lookup failed, cyclic rename or target exists? */
473 if (IS_ERR(dentry
) || dentry
== trap
|| dentry
->d_inode
)
476 old_name
= fsnotify_oldname_init(old_dentry
->d_name
.name
);
478 error
= simple_rename(old_dir
->d_inode
, old_dentry
, new_dir
->d_inode
,
481 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name
);
484 d_move(old_dentry
, dentry
);
485 fsnotify_move(old_dir
->d_inode
, new_dir
->d_inode
, old_name
,
486 old_dentry
->d_name
.name
, S_ISDIR(old_dentry
->d_inode
->i_mode
),
488 fsnotify_oldname_free(old_name
);
489 unlock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
493 if (dentry
&& !IS_ERR(dentry
))
495 unlock_rename(new_dir
, old_dir
);
498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_rename
);
501 * debugfs_initialized - Tells whether debugfs has been registered
503 bool debugfs_initialized(void)
505 return debugfs_registered
;
507 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(debugfs_initialized
);
510 static struct kobject
*debug_kobj
;
512 static int __init
debugfs_init(void)
516 debug_kobj
= kobject_create_and_add("debug", kernel_kobj
);
520 retval
= register_filesystem(&debug_fs_type
);
522 kobject_put(debug_kobj
);
524 debugfs_registered
= true;
529 static void __exit
debugfs_exit(void)
531 debugfs_registered
= false;
533 simple_release_fs(&debugfs_mount
, &debugfs_mount_count
);
534 unregister_filesystem(&debug_fs_type
);
535 kobject_put(debug_kobj
);
538 core_initcall(debugfs_init
);
539 module_exit(debugfs_exit
);
540 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");