2 * Kernel-based Virtual Machine driver for Linux
4 * This module enables machines with Intel VT-x extensions to run virtual
5 * machines without emulation or binary translation.
7 * Copyright (C) 2006 Qumranet, Inc.
10 * Avi Kivity <avi@qumranet.com>
11 * Yaniv Kamay <yaniv@qumranet.com>
13 * This work is licensed under the terms of the GNU GPL, version 2. See
14 * the COPYING file in the top-level directory.
20 #include <linux/kvm_host.h>
21 #include <linux/kvm.h>
22 #include <linux/module.h>
23 #include <linux/errno.h>
24 #include <linux/percpu.h>
25 #include <linux/gfp.h>
27 #include <linux/miscdevice.h>
28 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
29 #include <linux/reboot.h>
30 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
31 #include <linux/highmem.h>
32 #include <linux/file.h>
33 #include <linux/sysdev.h>
34 #include <linux/cpu.h>
35 #include <linux/sched.h>
36 #include <linux/cpumask.h>
37 #include <linux/smp.h>
38 #include <linux/anon_inodes.h>
39 #include <linux/profile.h>
40 #include <linux/kvm_para.h>
41 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
42 #include <linux/mman.h>
43 #include <linux/swap.h>
45 #include <asm/processor.h>
47 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
48 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
50 #ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
51 #include "coalesced_mmio.h"
54 MODULE_AUTHOR("Qumranet");
55 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
57 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(kvm_lock
);
60 static cpumask_t cpus_hardware_enabled
;
62 struct kmem_cache
*kvm_vcpu_cache
;
63 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_cache
);
65 static __read_mostly
struct preempt_ops kvm_preempt_ops
;
67 struct dentry
*kvm_debugfs_dir
;
69 static long kvm_vcpu_ioctl(struct file
*file
, unsigned int ioctl
,
74 static inline int valid_vcpu(int n
)
76 return likely(n
>= 0 && n
< KVM_MAX_VCPUS
);
80 * Switches to specified vcpu, until a matching vcpu_put()
82 void vcpu_load(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
86 mutex_lock(&vcpu
->mutex
);
88 preempt_notifier_register(&vcpu
->preempt_notifier
);
89 kvm_arch_vcpu_load(vcpu
, cpu
);
93 void vcpu_put(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
96 kvm_arch_vcpu_put(vcpu
);
97 preempt_notifier_unregister(&vcpu
->preempt_notifier
);
99 mutex_unlock(&vcpu
->mutex
);
102 static void ack_flush(void *_completed
)
106 void kvm_flush_remote_tlbs(struct kvm
*kvm
)
110 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
114 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_MAX_VCPUS
; ++i
) {
115 vcpu
= kvm
->vcpus
[i
];
118 if (test_and_set_bit(KVM_REQ_TLB_FLUSH
, &vcpu
->requests
))
121 if (cpu
!= -1 && cpu
!= me
)
124 if (cpus_empty(cpus
))
126 ++kvm
->stat
.remote_tlb_flush
;
127 smp_call_function_mask(cpus
, ack_flush
, NULL
, 1);
132 void kvm_reload_remote_mmus(struct kvm
*kvm
)
136 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
140 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_MAX_VCPUS
; ++i
) {
141 vcpu
= kvm
->vcpus
[i
];
144 if (test_and_set_bit(KVM_REQ_MMU_RELOAD
, &vcpu
->requests
))
147 if (cpu
!= -1 && cpu
!= me
)
150 if (cpus_empty(cpus
))
152 smp_call_function_mask(cpus
, ack_flush
, NULL
, 1);
158 int kvm_vcpu_init(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, struct kvm
*kvm
, unsigned id
)
163 mutex_init(&vcpu
->mutex
);
167 init_waitqueue_head(&vcpu
->wq
);
169 page
= alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
);
174 vcpu
->run
= page_address(page
);
176 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_init(vcpu
);
182 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu
->run
);
186 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_init
);
188 void kvm_vcpu_uninit(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
190 kvm_arch_vcpu_uninit(vcpu
);
191 free_page((unsigned long)vcpu
->run
);
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_vcpu_uninit
);
195 static struct kvm
*kvm_create_vm(void)
197 struct kvm
*kvm
= kvm_arch_create_vm();
198 #ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
205 #ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
206 page
= alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
);
209 return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM
);
211 kvm
->coalesced_mmio_ring
=
212 (struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_ring
*)page_address(page
);
215 kvm
->mm
= current
->mm
;
216 atomic_inc(&kvm
->mm
->mm_count
);
217 spin_lock_init(&kvm
->mmu_lock
);
218 kvm_io_bus_init(&kvm
->pio_bus
);
219 mutex_init(&kvm
->lock
);
220 kvm_io_bus_init(&kvm
->mmio_bus
);
221 init_rwsem(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
222 atomic_set(&kvm
->users_count
, 1);
223 spin_lock(&kvm_lock
);
224 list_add(&kvm
->vm_list
, &vm_list
);
225 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock
);
226 #ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
227 kvm_coalesced_mmio_init(kvm
);
234 * Free any memory in @free but not in @dont.
236 static void kvm_free_physmem_slot(struct kvm_memory_slot
*free
,
237 struct kvm_memory_slot
*dont
)
239 if (!dont
|| free
->rmap
!= dont
->rmap
)
242 if (!dont
|| free
->dirty_bitmap
!= dont
->dirty_bitmap
)
243 vfree(free
->dirty_bitmap
);
245 if (!dont
|| free
->lpage_info
!= dont
->lpage_info
)
246 vfree(free
->lpage_info
);
249 free
->dirty_bitmap
= NULL
;
251 free
->lpage_info
= NULL
;
254 void kvm_free_physmem(struct kvm
*kvm
)
258 for (i
= 0; i
< kvm
->nmemslots
; ++i
)
259 kvm_free_physmem_slot(&kvm
->memslots
[i
], NULL
);
262 static void kvm_destroy_vm(struct kvm
*kvm
)
264 struct mm_struct
*mm
= kvm
->mm
;
266 spin_lock(&kvm_lock
);
267 list_del(&kvm
->vm_list
);
268 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock
);
269 kvm_io_bus_destroy(&kvm
->pio_bus
);
270 kvm_io_bus_destroy(&kvm
->mmio_bus
);
271 #ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
272 if (kvm
->coalesced_mmio_ring
!= NULL
)
273 free_page((unsigned long)kvm
->coalesced_mmio_ring
);
275 kvm_arch_destroy_vm(kvm
);
279 void kvm_get_kvm(struct kvm
*kvm
)
281 atomic_inc(&kvm
->users_count
);
283 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_kvm
);
285 void kvm_put_kvm(struct kvm
*kvm
)
287 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&kvm
->users_count
))
290 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_put_kvm
);
293 static int kvm_vm_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
295 struct kvm
*kvm
= filp
->private_data
;
302 * Allocate some memory and give it an address in the guest physical address
305 * Discontiguous memory is allowed, mostly for framebuffers.
307 * Must be called holding mmap_sem for write.
309 int __kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm
*kvm
,
310 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region
*mem
,
315 unsigned long npages
;
317 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
;
318 struct kvm_memory_slot old
, new;
321 /* General sanity checks */
322 if (mem
->memory_size
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1))
324 if (mem
->guest_phys_addr
& (PAGE_SIZE
- 1))
326 if (mem
->slot
>= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS
+ KVM_PRIVATE_MEM_SLOTS
)
328 if (mem
->guest_phys_addr
+ mem
->memory_size
< mem
->guest_phys_addr
)
331 memslot
= &kvm
->memslots
[mem
->slot
];
332 base_gfn
= mem
->guest_phys_addr
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
333 npages
= mem
->memory_size
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
336 mem
->flags
&= ~KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES
;
338 new = old
= *memslot
;
340 new.base_gfn
= base_gfn
;
342 new.flags
= mem
->flags
;
344 /* Disallow changing a memory slot's size. */
346 if (npages
&& old
.npages
&& npages
!= old
.npages
)
349 /* Check for overlaps */
351 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS
; ++i
) {
352 struct kvm_memory_slot
*s
= &kvm
->memslots
[i
];
356 if (!((base_gfn
+ npages
<= s
->base_gfn
) ||
357 (base_gfn
>= s
->base_gfn
+ s
->npages
)))
361 /* Free page dirty bitmap if unneeded */
362 if (!(new.flags
& KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES
))
363 new.dirty_bitmap
= NULL
;
367 /* Allocate if a slot is being created */
369 if (npages
&& !new.rmap
) {
370 new.rmap
= vmalloc(npages
* sizeof(struct page
*));
375 memset(new.rmap
, 0, npages
* sizeof(*new.rmap
));
377 new.user_alloc
= user_alloc
;
378 new.userspace_addr
= mem
->userspace_addr
;
380 if (npages
&& !new.lpage_info
) {
381 int largepages
= npages
/ KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE
;
382 if (npages
% KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE
)
384 if (base_gfn
% KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE
)
387 new.lpage_info
= vmalloc(largepages
* sizeof(*new.lpage_info
));
392 memset(new.lpage_info
, 0, largepages
* sizeof(*new.lpage_info
));
394 if (base_gfn
% KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE
)
395 new.lpage_info
[0].write_count
= 1;
396 if ((base_gfn
+npages
) % KVM_PAGES_PER_HPAGE
)
397 new.lpage_info
[largepages
-1].write_count
= 1;
400 /* Allocate page dirty bitmap if needed */
401 if ((new.flags
& KVM_MEM_LOG_DIRTY_PAGES
) && !new.dirty_bitmap
) {
402 unsigned dirty_bytes
= ALIGN(npages
, BITS_PER_LONG
) / 8;
404 new.dirty_bitmap
= vmalloc(dirty_bytes
);
405 if (!new.dirty_bitmap
)
407 memset(new.dirty_bitmap
, 0, dirty_bytes
);
409 #endif /* not defined CONFIG_S390 */
411 if (mem
->slot
>= kvm
->nmemslots
)
412 kvm
->nmemslots
= mem
->slot
+ 1;
415 kvm_arch_flush_shadow(kvm
);
419 r
= kvm_arch_set_memory_region(kvm
, mem
, old
, user_alloc
);
425 kvm_free_physmem_slot(&old
, &new);
429 kvm_free_physmem_slot(&new, &old
);
434 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__kvm_set_memory_region
);
436 int kvm_set_memory_region(struct kvm
*kvm
,
437 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region
*mem
,
442 down_write(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
443 r
= __kvm_set_memory_region(kvm
, mem
, user_alloc
);
444 up_write(&kvm
->slots_lock
);
447 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_memory_region
);
449 int kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(struct kvm
*kvm
,
451 kvm_userspace_memory_region
*mem
,
454 if (mem
->slot
>= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS
)
456 return kvm_set_memory_region(kvm
, mem
, user_alloc
);
459 int kvm_get_dirty_log(struct kvm
*kvm
,
460 struct kvm_dirty_log
*log
, int *is_dirty
)
462 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
;
465 unsigned long any
= 0;
468 if (log
->slot
>= KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS
)
471 memslot
= &kvm
->memslots
[log
->slot
];
473 if (!memslot
->dirty_bitmap
)
476 n
= ALIGN(memslot
->npages
, BITS_PER_LONG
) / 8;
478 for (i
= 0; !any
&& i
< n
/sizeof(long); ++i
)
479 any
= memslot
->dirty_bitmap
[i
];
482 if (copy_to_user(log
->dirty_bitmap
, memslot
->dirty_bitmap
, n
))
493 int is_error_page(struct page
*page
)
495 return page
== bad_page
;
497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_error_page
);
499 int is_error_pfn(pfn_t pfn
)
501 return pfn
== bad_pfn
;
503 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(is_error_pfn
);
505 static inline unsigned long bad_hva(void)
510 int kvm_is_error_hva(unsigned long addr
)
512 return addr
== bad_hva();
514 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_error_hva
);
516 static struct kvm_memory_slot
*__gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
520 for (i
= 0; i
< kvm
->nmemslots
; ++i
) {
521 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
= &kvm
->memslots
[i
];
523 if (gfn
>= memslot
->base_gfn
524 && gfn
< memslot
->base_gfn
+ memslot
->npages
)
530 struct kvm_memory_slot
*gfn_to_memslot(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
532 gfn
= unalias_gfn(kvm
, gfn
);
533 return __gfn_to_memslot(kvm
, gfn
);
536 int kvm_is_visible_gfn(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
540 gfn
= unalias_gfn(kvm
, gfn
);
541 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_MEMORY_SLOTS
; ++i
) {
542 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
= &kvm
->memslots
[i
];
544 if (gfn
>= memslot
->base_gfn
545 && gfn
< memslot
->base_gfn
+ memslot
->npages
)
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_is_visible_gfn
);
552 unsigned long gfn_to_hva(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
554 struct kvm_memory_slot
*slot
;
556 gfn
= unalias_gfn(kvm
, gfn
);
557 slot
= __gfn_to_memslot(kvm
, gfn
);
560 return (slot
->userspace_addr
+ (gfn
- slot
->base_gfn
) * PAGE_SIZE
);
562 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_hva
);
565 * Requires current->mm->mmap_sem to be held
567 pfn_t
gfn_to_pfn(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
569 struct page
*page
[1];
576 addr
= gfn_to_hva(kvm
, gfn
);
577 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr
)) {
579 return page_to_pfn(bad_page
);
582 npages
= get_user_pages(current
, current
->mm
, addr
, 1, 1, 1, page
,
585 if (unlikely(npages
!= 1)) {
586 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
;
588 vma
= find_vma(current
->mm
, addr
);
589 if (vma
== NULL
|| addr
< vma
->vm_start
||
590 !(vma
->vm_flags
& VM_PFNMAP
)) {
592 return page_to_pfn(bad_page
);
595 pfn
= ((addr
- vma
->vm_start
) >> PAGE_SHIFT
) + vma
->vm_pgoff
;
596 BUG_ON(pfn_valid(pfn
));
598 pfn
= page_to_pfn(page
[0]);
603 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_pfn
);
605 struct page
*gfn_to_page(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
609 pfn
= gfn_to_pfn(kvm
, gfn
);
611 return pfn_to_page(pfn
);
613 WARN_ON(!pfn_valid(pfn
));
619 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(gfn_to_page
);
621 void kvm_release_page_clean(struct page
*page
)
623 kvm_release_pfn_clean(page_to_pfn(page
));
625 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_page_clean
);
627 void kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn_t pfn
)
630 put_page(pfn_to_page(pfn
));
632 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_pfn_clean
);
634 void kvm_release_page_dirty(struct page
*page
)
636 kvm_release_pfn_dirty(page_to_pfn(page
));
638 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_page_dirty
);
640 void kvm_release_pfn_dirty(pfn_t pfn
)
642 kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn
);
643 kvm_release_pfn_clean(pfn
);
645 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_release_pfn_dirty
);
647 void kvm_set_page_dirty(struct page
*page
)
649 kvm_set_pfn_dirty(page_to_pfn(page
));
651 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_page_dirty
);
653 void kvm_set_pfn_dirty(pfn_t pfn
)
655 if (pfn_valid(pfn
)) {
656 struct page
*page
= pfn_to_page(pfn
);
657 if (!PageReserved(page
))
661 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_pfn_dirty
);
663 void kvm_set_pfn_accessed(pfn_t pfn
)
666 mark_page_accessed(pfn_to_page(pfn
));
668 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_set_pfn_accessed
);
670 void kvm_get_pfn(pfn_t pfn
)
673 get_page(pfn_to_page(pfn
));
675 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_get_pfn
);
677 static int next_segment(unsigned long len
, int offset
)
679 if (len
> PAGE_SIZE
- offset
)
680 return PAGE_SIZE
- offset
;
685 int kvm_read_guest_page(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
, void *data
, int offset
,
691 addr
= gfn_to_hva(kvm
, gfn
);
692 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr
))
694 r
= copy_from_user(data
, (void __user
*)addr
+ offset
, len
);
699 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest_page
);
701 int kvm_read_guest(struct kvm
*kvm
, gpa_t gpa
, void *data
, unsigned long len
)
703 gfn_t gfn
= gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
705 int offset
= offset_in_page(gpa
);
708 while ((seg
= next_segment(len
, offset
)) != 0) {
709 ret
= kvm_read_guest_page(kvm
, gfn
, data
, offset
, seg
);
719 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_read_guest
);
721 int kvm_read_guest_atomic(struct kvm
*kvm
, gpa_t gpa
, void *data
,
726 gfn_t gfn
= gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
727 int offset
= offset_in_page(gpa
);
729 addr
= gfn_to_hva(kvm
, gfn
);
730 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr
))
733 r
= __copy_from_user_inatomic(data
, (void __user
*)addr
+ offset
, len
);
739 EXPORT_SYMBOL(kvm_read_guest_atomic
);
741 int kvm_write_guest_page(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
, const void *data
,
747 addr
= gfn_to_hva(kvm
, gfn
);
748 if (kvm_is_error_hva(addr
))
750 r
= copy_to_user((void __user
*)addr
+ offset
, data
, len
);
753 mark_page_dirty(kvm
, gfn
);
756 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_write_guest_page
);
758 int kvm_write_guest(struct kvm
*kvm
, gpa_t gpa
, const void *data
,
761 gfn_t gfn
= gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
763 int offset
= offset_in_page(gpa
);
766 while ((seg
= next_segment(len
, offset
)) != 0) {
767 ret
= kvm_write_guest_page(kvm
, gfn
, data
, offset
, seg
);
778 int kvm_clear_guest_page(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
, int offset
, int len
)
780 return kvm_write_guest_page(kvm
, gfn
, empty_zero_page
, offset
, len
);
782 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_clear_guest_page
);
784 int kvm_clear_guest(struct kvm
*kvm
, gpa_t gpa
, unsigned long len
)
786 gfn_t gfn
= gpa
>> PAGE_SHIFT
;
788 int offset
= offset_in_page(gpa
);
791 while ((seg
= next_segment(len
, offset
)) != 0) {
792 ret
= kvm_clear_guest_page(kvm
, gfn
, offset
, seg
);
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_clear_guest
);
803 void mark_page_dirty(struct kvm
*kvm
, gfn_t gfn
)
805 struct kvm_memory_slot
*memslot
;
807 gfn
= unalias_gfn(kvm
, gfn
);
808 memslot
= __gfn_to_memslot(kvm
, gfn
);
809 if (memslot
&& memslot
->dirty_bitmap
) {
810 unsigned long rel_gfn
= gfn
- memslot
->base_gfn
;
813 if (!test_bit(rel_gfn
, memslot
->dirty_bitmap
))
814 set_bit(rel_gfn
, memslot
->dirty_bitmap
);
819 * The vCPU has executed a HLT instruction with in-kernel mode enabled.
821 void kvm_vcpu_block(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
826 prepare_to_wait(&vcpu
->wq
, &wait
, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE
);
828 if (kvm_cpu_has_interrupt(vcpu
))
830 if (kvm_cpu_has_pending_timer(vcpu
))
832 if (kvm_arch_vcpu_runnable(vcpu
))
834 if (signal_pending(current
))
842 finish_wait(&vcpu
->wq
, &wait
);
845 void kvm_resched(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
851 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_resched
);
853 static int kvm_vcpu_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
855 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
859 page
= virt_to_page(vcpu
->run
);
861 else if (vmf
->pgoff
== KVM_PIO_PAGE_OFFSET
)
862 page
= virt_to_page(vcpu
->arch
.pio_data
);
864 #ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
865 else if (vmf
->pgoff
== KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
)
866 page
= virt_to_page(vcpu
->kvm
->coalesced_mmio_ring
);
869 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
875 static struct vm_operations_struct kvm_vcpu_vm_ops
= {
876 .fault
= kvm_vcpu_fault
,
879 static int kvm_vcpu_mmap(struct file
*file
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
881 vma
->vm_ops
= &kvm_vcpu_vm_ops
;
885 static int kvm_vcpu_release(struct inode
*inode
, struct file
*filp
)
887 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= filp
->private_data
;
889 kvm_put_kvm(vcpu
->kvm
);
893 static const struct file_operations kvm_vcpu_fops
= {
894 .release
= kvm_vcpu_release
,
895 .unlocked_ioctl
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl
,
896 .compat_ioctl
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl
,
897 .mmap
= kvm_vcpu_mmap
,
901 * Allocates an inode for the vcpu.
903 static int create_vcpu_fd(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
)
905 int fd
= anon_inode_getfd("kvm-vcpu", &kvm_vcpu_fops
, vcpu
, 0);
907 kvm_put_kvm(vcpu
->kvm
);
912 * Creates some virtual cpus. Good luck creating more than one.
914 static int kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(struct kvm
*kvm
, int n
)
917 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
922 vcpu
= kvm_arch_vcpu_create(kvm
, n
);
924 return PTR_ERR(vcpu
);
926 preempt_notifier_init(&vcpu
->preempt_notifier
, &kvm_preempt_ops
);
928 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_setup(vcpu
);
932 mutex_lock(&kvm
->lock
);
935 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->lock
);
938 kvm
->vcpus
[n
] = vcpu
;
939 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->lock
);
941 /* Now it's all set up, let userspace reach it */
943 r
= create_vcpu_fd(vcpu
);
949 mutex_lock(&kvm
->lock
);
950 kvm
->vcpus
[n
] = NULL
;
951 mutex_unlock(&kvm
->lock
);
953 kvm_arch_vcpu_destroy(vcpu
);
957 static int kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_sigmask(struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
, sigset_t
*sigset
)
960 sigdelsetmask(sigset
, sigmask(SIGKILL
)|sigmask(SIGSTOP
));
961 vcpu
->sigset_active
= 1;
962 vcpu
->sigset
= *sigset
;
964 vcpu
->sigset_active
= 0;
968 static long kvm_vcpu_ioctl(struct file
*filp
,
969 unsigned int ioctl
, unsigned long arg
)
971 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= filp
->private_data
;
972 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
975 if (vcpu
->kvm
->mm
!= current
->mm
)
982 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_run(vcpu
, vcpu
->run
);
985 struct kvm_regs
*kvm_regs
;
988 kvm_regs
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_regs
), GFP_KERNEL
);
991 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_regs(vcpu
, kvm_regs
);
995 if (copy_to_user(argp
, kvm_regs
, sizeof(struct kvm_regs
)))
1002 case KVM_SET_REGS
: {
1003 struct kvm_regs
*kvm_regs
;
1006 kvm_regs
= kzalloc(sizeof(struct kvm_regs
), GFP_KERNEL
);
1010 if (copy_from_user(kvm_regs
, argp
, sizeof(struct kvm_regs
)))
1012 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_regs(vcpu
, kvm_regs
);
1020 case KVM_GET_SREGS
: {
1021 struct kvm_sregs kvm_sregs
;
1023 memset(&kvm_sregs
, 0, sizeof kvm_sregs
);
1024 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_sregs(vcpu
, &kvm_sregs
);
1028 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &kvm_sregs
, sizeof kvm_sregs
))
1033 case KVM_SET_SREGS
: {
1034 struct kvm_sregs kvm_sregs
;
1037 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_sregs
, argp
, sizeof kvm_sregs
))
1039 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_sregs(vcpu
, &kvm_sregs
);
1045 case KVM_GET_MP_STATE
: {
1046 struct kvm_mp_state mp_state
;
1048 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_mpstate(vcpu
, &mp_state
);
1052 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &mp_state
, sizeof mp_state
))
1057 case KVM_SET_MP_STATE
: {
1058 struct kvm_mp_state mp_state
;
1061 if (copy_from_user(&mp_state
, argp
, sizeof mp_state
))
1063 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_mpstate(vcpu
, &mp_state
);
1069 case KVM_TRANSLATE
: {
1070 struct kvm_translation tr
;
1073 if (copy_from_user(&tr
, argp
, sizeof tr
))
1075 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_translate(vcpu
, &tr
);
1079 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &tr
, sizeof tr
))
1084 case KVM_DEBUG_GUEST
: {
1085 struct kvm_debug_guest dbg
;
1088 if (copy_from_user(&dbg
, argp
, sizeof dbg
))
1090 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_debug_guest(vcpu
, &dbg
);
1096 case KVM_SET_SIGNAL_MASK
: {
1097 struct kvm_signal_mask __user
*sigmask_arg
= argp
;
1098 struct kvm_signal_mask kvm_sigmask
;
1099 sigset_t sigset
, *p
;
1104 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_sigmask
, argp
,
1105 sizeof kvm_sigmask
))
1108 if (kvm_sigmask
.len
!= sizeof sigset
)
1111 if (copy_from_user(&sigset
, sigmask_arg
->sigset
,
1116 r
= kvm_vcpu_ioctl_set_sigmask(vcpu
, &sigset
);
1122 memset(&fpu
, 0, sizeof fpu
);
1123 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_get_fpu(vcpu
, &fpu
);
1127 if (copy_to_user(argp
, &fpu
, sizeof fpu
))
1136 if (copy_from_user(&fpu
, argp
, sizeof fpu
))
1138 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl_set_fpu(vcpu
, &fpu
);
1145 r
= kvm_arch_vcpu_ioctl(filp
, ioctl
, arg
);
1151 static long kvm_vm_ioctl(struct file
*filp
,
1152 unsigned int ioctl
, unsigned long arg
)
1154 struct kvm
*kvm
= filp
->private_data
;
1155 void __user
*argp
= (void __user
*)arg
;
1158 if (kvm
->mm
!= current
->mm
)
1161 case KVM_CREATE_VCPU
:
1162 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_create_vcpu(kvm
, arg
);
1166 case KVM_SET_USER_MEMORY_REGION
: {
1167 struct kvm_userspace_memory_region kvm_userspace_mem
;
1170 if (copy_from_user(&kvm_userspace_mem
, argp
,
1171 sizeof kvm_userspace_mem
))
1174 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_set_memory_region(kvm
, &kvm_userspace_mem
, 1);
1179 case KVM_GET_DIRTY_LOG
: {
1180 struct kvm_dirty_log log
;
1183 if (copy_from_user(&log
, argp
, sizeof log
))
1185 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_get_dirty_log(kvm
, &log
);
1190 #ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
1191 case KVM_REGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO
: {
1192 struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone zone
;
1194 if (copy_from_user(&zone
, argp
, sizeof zone
))
1197 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_register_coalesced_mmio(kvm
, &zone
);
1203 case KVM_UNREGISTER_COALESCED_MMIO
: {
1204 struct kvm_coalesced_mmio_zone zone
;
1206 if (copy_from_user(&zone
, argp
, sizeof zone
))
1209 r
= kvm_vm_ioctl_unregister_coalesced_mmio(kvm
, &zone
);
1217 r
= kvm_arch_vm_ioctl(filp
, ioctl
, arg
);
1223 static int kvm_vm_fault(struct vm_area_struct
*vma
, struct vm_fault
*vmf
)
1225 struct kvm
*kvm
= vma
->vm_file
->private_data
;
1228 if (!kvm_is_visible_gfn(kvm
, vmf
->pgoff
))
1229 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
1230 page
= gfn_to_page(kvm
, vmf
->pgoff
);
1231 if (is_error_page(page
)) {
1232 kvm_release_page_clean(page
);
1233 return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS
;
1239 static struct vm_operations_struct kvm_vm_vm_ops
= {
1240 .fault
= kvm_vm_fault
,
1243 static int kvm_vm_mmap(struct file
*file
, struct vm_area_struct
*vma
)
1245 vma
->vm_ops
= &kvm_vm_vm_ops
;
1249 static const struct file_operations kvm_vm_fops
= {
1250 .release
= kvm_vm_release
,
1251 .unlocked_ioctl
= kvm_vm_ioctl
,
1252 .compat_ioctl
= kvm_vm_ioctl
,
1253 .mmap
= kvm_vm_mmap
,
1256 static int kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm(void)
1261 kvm
= kvm_create_vm();
1263 return PTR_ERR(kvm
);
1264 fd
= anon_inode_getfd("kvm-vm", &kvm_vm_fops
, kvm
, 0);
1271 static long kvm_dev_ioctl(struct file
*filp
,
1272 unsigned int ioctl
, unsigned long arg
)
1277 case KVM_GET_API_VERSION
:
1281 r
= KVM_API_VERSION
;
1287 r
= kvm_dev_ioctl_create_vm();
1289 case KVM_CHECK_EXTENSION
:
1290 r
= kvm_dev_ioctl_check_extension(arg
);
1292 case KVM_GET_VCPU_MMAP_SIZE
:
1296 r
= PAGE_SIZE
; /* struct kvm_run */
1298 r
+= PAGE_SIZE
; /* pio data page */
1300 #ifdef KVM_COALESCED_MMIO_PAGE_OFFSET
1301 r
+= PAGE_SIZE
; /* coalesced mmio ring page */
1304 case KVM_TRACE_ENABLE
:
1305 case KVM_TRACE_PAUSE
:
1306 case KVM_TRACE_DISABLE
:
1307 r
= kvm_trace_ioctl(ioctl
, arg
);
1310 return kvm_arch_dev_ioctl(filp
, ioctl
, arg
);
1316 static struct file_operations kvm_chardev_ops
= {
1317 .unlocked_ioctl
= kvm_dev_ioctl
,
1318 .compat_ioctl
= kvm_dev_ioctl
,
1321 static struct miscdevice kvm_dev
= {
1327 static void hardware_enable(void *junk
)
1329 int cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
1331 if (cpu_isset(cpu
, cpus_hardware_enabled
))
1333 cpu_set(cpu
, cpus_hardware_enabled
);
1334 kvm_arch_hardware_enable(NULL
);
1337 static void hardware_disable(void *junk
)
1339 int cpu
= raw_smp_processor_id();
1341 if (!cpu_isset(cpu
, cpus_hardware_enabled
))
1343 cpu_clear(cpu
, cpus_hardware_enabled
);
1344 kvm_arch_hardware_disable(NULL
);
1347 static int kvm_cpu_hotplug(struct notifier_block
*notifier
, unsigned long val
,
1352 val
&= ~CPU_TASKS_FROZEN
;
1355 printk(KERN_INFO
"kvm: disabling virtualization on CPU%d\n",
1357 hardware_disable(NULL
);
1359 case CPU_UP_CANCELED
:
1360 printk(KERN_INFO
"kvm: disabling virtualization on CPU%d\n",
1362 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, hardware_disable
, NULL
, 1);
1365 printk(KERN_INFO
"kvm: enabling virtualization on CPU%d\n",
1367 smp_call_function_single(cpu
, hardware_enable
, NULL
, 1);
1374 asmlinkage
void kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot(void)
1377 /* spin while reset goes on */
1380 /* Fault while not rebooting. We want the trace. */
1383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_handle_fault_on_reboot
);
1385 static int kvm_reboot(struct notifier_block
*notifier
, unsigned long val
,
1388 if (val
== SYS_RESTART
) {
1390 * Some (well, at least mine) BIOSes hang on reboot if
1393 printk(KERN_INFO
"kvm: exiting hardware virtualization\n");
1394 kvm_rebooting
= true;
1395 on_each_cpu(hardware_disable
, NULL
, 1);
1400 static struct notifier_block kvm_reboot_notifier
= {
1401 .notifier_call
= kvm_reboot
,
1405 void kvm_io_bus_init(struct kvm_io_bus
*bus
)
1407 memset(bus
, 0, sizeof(*bus
));
1410 void kvm_io_bus_destroy(struct kvm_io_bus
*bus
)
1414 for (i
= 0; i
< bus
->dev_count
; i
++) {
1415 struct kvm_io_device
*pos
= bus
->devs
[i
];
1417 kvm_iodevice_destructor(pos
);
1421 struct kvm_io_device
*kvm_io_bus_find_dev(struct kvm_io_bus
*bus
,
1422 gpa_t addr
, int len
, int is_write
)
1426 for (i
= 0; i
< bus
->dev_count
; i
++) {
1427 struct kvm_io_device
*pos
= bus
->devs
[i
];
1429 if (pos
->in_range(pos
, addr
, len
, is_write
))
1436 void kvm_io_bus_register_dev(struct kvm_io_bus
*bus
, struct kvm_io_device
*dev
)
1438 BUG_ON(bus
->dev_count
> (NR_IOBUS_DEVS
-1));
1440 bus
->devs
[bus
->dev_count
++] = dev
;
1443 static struct notifier_block kvm_cpu_notifier
= {
1444 .notifier_call
= kvm_cpu_hotplug
,
1445 .priority
= 20, /* must be > scheduler priority */
1448 static int vm_stat_get(void *_offset
, u64
*val
)
1450 unsigned offset
= (long)_offset
;
1454 spin_lock(&kvm_lock
);
1455 list_for_each_entry(kvm
, &vm_list
, vm_list
)
1456 *val
+= *(u32
*)((void *)kvm
+ offset
);
1457 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock
);
1461 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(vm_stat_fops
, vm_stat_get
, NULL
, "%llu\n");
1463 static int vcpu_stat_get(void *_offset
, u64
*val
)
1465 unsigned offset
= (long)_offset
;
1467 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
;
1471 spin_lock(&kvm_lock
);
1472 list_for_each_entry(kvm
, &vm_list
, vm_list
)
1473 for (i
= 0; i
< KVM_MAX_VCPUS
; ++i
) {
1474 vcpu
= kvm
->vcpus
[i
];
1476 *val
+= *(u32
*)((void *)vcpu
+ offset
);
1478 spin_unlock(&kvm_lock
);
1482 DEFINE_SIMPLE_ATTRIBUTE(vcpu_stat_fops
, vcpu_stat_get
, NULL
, "%llu\n");
1484 static struct file_operations
*stat_fops
[] = {
1485 [KVM_STAT_VCPU
] = &vcpu_stat_fops
,
1486 [KVM_STAT_VM
] = &vm_stat_fops
,
1489 static void kvm_init_debug(void)
1491 struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item
*p
;
1493 kvm_debugfs_dir
= debugfs_create_dir("kvm", NULL
);
1494 for (p
= debugfs_entries
; p
->name
; ++p
)
1495 p
->dentry
= debugfs_create_file(p
->name
, 0444, kvm_debugfs_dir
,
1496 (void *)(long)p
->offset
,
1497 stat_fops
[p
->kind
]);
1500 static void kvm_exit_debug(void)
1502 struct kvm_stats_debugfs_item
*p
;
1504 for (p
= debugfs_entries
; p
->name
; ++p
)
1505 debugfs_remove(p
->dentry
);
1506 debugfs_remove(kvm_debugfs_dir
);
1509 static int kvm_suspend(struct sys_device
*dev
, pm_message_t state
)
1511 hardware_disable(NULL
);
1515 static int kvm_resume(struct sys_device
*dev
)
1517 hardware_enable(NULL
);
1521 static struct sysdev_class kvm_sysdev_class
= {
1523 .suspend
= kvm_suspend
,
1524 .resume
= kvm_resume
,
1527 static struct sys_device kvm_sysdev
= {
1529 .cls
= &kvm_sysdev_class
,
1532 struct page
*bad_page
;
1536 struct kvm_vcpu
*preempt_notifier_to_vcpu(struct preempt_notifier
*pn
)
1538 return container_of(pn
, struct kvm_vcpu
, preempt_notifier
);
1541 static void kvm_sched_in(struct preempt_notifier
*pn
, int cpu
)
1543 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= preempt_notifier_to_vcpu(pn
);
1545 kvm_arch_vcpu_load(vcpu
, cpu
);
1548 static void kvm_sched_out(struct preempt_notifier
*pn
,
1549 struct task_struct
*next
)
1551 struct kvm_vcpu
*vcpu
= preempt_notifier_to_vcpu(pn
);
1553 kvm_arch_vcpu_put(vcpu
);
1556 int kvm_init(void *opaque
, unsigned int vcpu_size
,
1557 struct module
*module
)
1564 r
= kvm_arch_init(opaque
);
1568 bad_page
= alloc_page(GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
);
1570 if (bad_page
== NULL
) {
1575 bad_pfn
= page_to_pfn(bad_page
);
1577 r
= kvm_arch_hardware_setup();
1581 for_each_online_cpu(cpu
) {
1582 smp_call_function_single(cpu
,
1583 kvm_arch_check_processor_compat
,
1589 on_each_cpu(hardware_enable
, NULL
, 1);
1590 r
= register_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier
);
1593 register_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier
);
1595 r
= sysdev_class_register(&kvm_sysdev_class
);
1599 r
= sysdev_register(&kvm_sysdev
);
1603 /* A kmem cache lets us meet the alignment requirements of fx_save. */
1604 kvm_vcpu_cache
= kmem_cache_create("kvm_vcpu", vcpu_size
,
1605 __alignof__(struct kvm_vcpu
),
1607 if (!kvm_vcpu_cache
) {
1612 kvm_chardev_ops
.owner
= module
;
1614 r
= misc_register(&kvm_dev
);
1616 printk(KERN_ERR
"kvm: misc device register failed\n");
1620 kvm_preempt_ops
.sched_in
= kvm_sched_in
;
1621 kvm_preempt_ops
.sched_out
= kvm_sched_out
;
1626 kmem_cache_destroy(kvm_vcpu_cache
);
1628 sysdev_unregister(&kvm_sysdev
);
1630 sysdev_class_unregister(&kvm_sysdev_class
);
1632 unregister_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier
);
1633 unregister_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier
);
1635 on_each_cpu(hardware_disable
, NULL
, 1);
1637 kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup();
1639 __free_page(bad_page
);
1646 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_init
);
1650 kvm_trace_cleanup();
1651 misc_deregister(&kvm_dev
);
1652 kmem_cache_destroy(kvm_vcpu_cache
);
1653 sysdev_unregister(&kvm_sysdev
);
1654 sysdev_class_unregister(&kvm_sysdev_class
);
1655 unregister_reboot_notifier(&kvm_reboot_notifier
);
1656 unregister_cpu_notifier(&kvm_cpu_notifier
);
1657 on_each_cpu(hardware_disable
, NULL
, 1);
1658 kvm_arch_hardware_unsetup();
1661 __free_page(bad_page
);
1663 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kvm_exit
);