[ARM] 4134/1: Add generic support for outer caches
[linux-2.6/linux-2.6-openrd.git] / kernel / sys.c
blob6e2101dec0fcfc9e95c52a1ac53bc6898b976edf
1 /*
2 * linux/kernel/sys.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
5 */
7 #include <linux/module.h>
8 #include <linux/mm.h>
9 #include <linux/utsname.h>
10 #include <linux/mman.h>
11 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
12 #include <linux/notifier.h>
13 #include <linux/reboot.h>
14 #include <linux/prctl.h>
15 #include <linux/highuid.h>
16 #include <linux/fs.h>
17 #include <linux/kernel.h>
18 #include <linux/kexec.h>
19 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
20 #include <linux/capability.h>
21 #include <linux/device.h>
22 #include <linux/key.h>
23 #include <linux/times.h>
24 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
25 #include <linux/security.h>
26 #include <linux/dcookies.h>
27 #include <linux/suspend.h>
28 #include <linux/tty.h>
29 #include <linux/signal.h>
30 #include <linux/cn_proc.h>
31 #include <linux/getcpu.h>
33 #include <linux/compat.h>
34 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
35 #include <linux/kprobes.h>
37 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
38 #include <asm/io.h>
39 #include <asm/unistd.h>
41 #ifndef SET_UNALIGN_CTL
42 # define SET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
43 #endif
44 #ifndef GET_UNALIGN_CTL
45 # define GET_UNALIGN_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
46 #endif
47 #ifndef SET_FPEMU_CTL
48 # define SET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
49 #endif
50 #ifndef GET_FPEMU_CTL
51 # define GET_FPEMU_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
52 #endif
53 #ifndef SET_FPEXC_CTL
54 # define SET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
55 #endif
56 #ifndef GET_FPEXC_CTL
57 # define GET_FPEXC_CTL(a,b) (-EINVAL)
58 #endif
59 #ifndef GET_ENDIAN
60 # define GET_ENDIAN(a,b) (-EINVAL)
61 #endif
62 #ifndef SET_ENDIAN
63 # define SET_ENDIAN(a,b) (-EINVAL)
64 #endif
67 * this is where the system-wide overflow UID and GID are defined, for
68 * architectures that now have 32-bit UID/GID but didn't in the past
71 int overflowuid = DEFAULT_OVERFLOWUID;
72 int overflowgid = DEFAULT_OVERFLOWGID;
74 #ifdef CONFIG_UID16
75 EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowuid);
76 EXPORT_SYMBOL(overflowgid);
77 #endif
80 * the same as above, but for filesystems which can only store a 16-bit
81 * UID and GID. as such, this is needed on all architectures
84 int fs_overflowuid = DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID;
85 int fs_overflowgid = DEFAULT_FS_OVERFLOWUID;
87 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowuid);
88 EXPORT_SYMBOL(fs_overflowgid);
91 * this indicates whether you can reboot with ctrl-alt-del: the default is yes
94 int C_A_D = 1;
95 struct pid *cad_pid;
96 EXPORT_SYMBOL(cad_pid);
99 * Notifier list for kernel code which wants to be called
100 * at shutdown. This is used to stop any idling DMA operations
101 * and the like.
104 static BLOCKING_NOTIFIER_HEAD(reboot_notifier_list);
107 * Notifier chain core routines. The exported routines below
108 * are layered on top of these, with appropriate locking added.
111 static int notifier_chain_register(struct notifier_block **nl,
112 struct notifier_block *n)
114 while ((*nl) != NULL) {
115 if (n->priority > (*nl)->priority)
116 break;
117 nl = &((*nl)->next);
119 n->next = *nl;
120 rcu_assign_pointer(*nl, n);
121 return 0;
124 static int notifier_chain_unregister(struct notifier_block **nl,
125 struct notifier_block *n)
127 while ((*nl) != NULL) {
128 if ((*nl) == n) {
129 rcu_assign_pointer(*nl, n->next);
130 return 0;
132 nl = &((*nl)->next);
134 return -ENOENT;
137 static int __kprobes notifier_call_chain(struct notifier_block **nl,
138 unsigned long val, void *v)
140 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
141 struct notifier_block *nb, *next_nb;
143 nb = rcu_dereference(*nl);
144 while (nb) {
145 next_nb = rcu_dereference(nb->next);
146 ret = nb->notifier_call(nb, val, v);
147 if ((ret & NOTIFY_STOP_MASK) == NOTIFY_STOP_MASK)
148 break;
149 nb = next_nb;
151 return ret;
155 * Atomic notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration
156 * use a spinlock, and call_chain is synchronized by RCU (no locks).
160 * atomic_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an atomic notifier chain
161 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
162 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
164 * Adds a notifier to an atomic notifier chain.
166 * Currently always returns zero.
169 int atomic_notifier_chain_register(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
170 struct notifier_block *n)
172 unsigned long flags;
173 int ret;
175 spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags);
176 ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
177 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags);
178 return ret;
181 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_register);
184 * atomic_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an atomic notifier chain
185 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
186 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
188 * Removes a notifier from an atomic notifier chain.
190 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
192 int atomic_notifier_chain_unregister(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
193 struct notifier_block *n)
195 unsigned long flags;
196 int ret;
198 spin_lock_irqsave(&nh->lock, flags);
199 ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
200 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&nh->lock, flags);
201 synchronize_rcu();
202 return ret;
205 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_chain_unregister);
208 * atomic_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an atomic notifier chain
209 * @nh: Pointer to head of the atomic notifier chain
210 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
211 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
213 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
214 * run in an atomic context, so they must not block.
215 * This routine uses RCU to synchronize with changes to the chain.
217 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
218 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then atomic_notifier_call_chain
219 * will return immediately, with the return value of
220 * the notifier function which halted execution.
221 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
222 * of the last notifier function called.
225 int __kprobes atomic_notifier_call_chain(struct atomic_notifier_head *nh,
226 unsigned long val, void *v)
228 int ret;
230 rcu_read_lock();
231 ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v);
232 rcu_read_unlock();
233 return ret;
236 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(atomic_notifier_call_chain);
239 * Blocking notifier chain routines. All access to the chain is
240 * synchronized by an rwsem.
244 * blocking_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a blocking notifier chain
245 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
246 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
248 * Adds a notifier to a blocking notifier chain.
249 * Must be called in process context.
251 * Currently always returns zero.
254 int blocking_notifier_chain_register(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
255 struct notifier_block *n)
257 int ret;
260 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
261 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
262 * such times we must not call down_write().
264 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
265 return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
267 down_write(&nh->rwsem);
268 ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
269 up_write(&nh->rwsem);
270 return ret;
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_register);
276 * blocking_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a blocking notifier chain
277 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
278 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
280 * Removes a notifier from a blocking notifier chain.
281 * Must be called from process context.
283 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
285 int blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
286 struct notifier_block *n)
288 int ret;
291 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
292 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
293 * such times we must not call down_write().
295 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
296 return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
298 down_write(&nh->rwsem);
299 ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
300 up_write(&nh->rwsem);
301 return ret;
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_chain_unregister);
307 * blocking_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a blocking notifier chain
308 * @nh: Pointer to head of the blocking notifier chain
309 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
310 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
312 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
313 * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block.
315 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
316 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then blocking_notifier_call_chain
317 * will return immediately, with the return value of
318 * the notifier function which halted execution.
319 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
320 * of the last notifier function called.
323 int blocking_notifier_call_chain(struct blocking_notifier_head *nh,
324 unsigned long val, void *v)
326 int ret = NOTIFY_DONE;
329 * We check the head outside the lock, but if this access is
330 * racy then it does not matter what the result of the test
331 * is, we re-check the list after having taken the lock anyway:
333 if (rcu_dereference(nh->head)) {
334 down_read(&nh->rwsem);
335 ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v);
336 up_read(&nh->rwsem);
338 return ret;
341 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(blocking_notifier_call_chain);
344 * Raw notifier chain routines. There is no protection;
345 * the caller must provide it. Use at your own risk!
349 * raw_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to a raw notifier chain
350 * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
351 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
353 * Adds a notifier to a raw notifier chain.
354 * All locking must be provided by the caller.
356 * Currently always returns zero.
359 int raw_notifier_chain_register(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
360 struct notifier_block *n)
362 return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
365 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_register);
368 * raw_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from a raw notifier chain
369 * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
370 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
372 * Removes a notifier from a raw notifier chain.
373 * All locking must be provided by the caller.
375 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
377 int raw_notifier_chain_unregister(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
378 struct notifier_block *n)
380 return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
383 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_chain_unregister);
386 * raw_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in a raw notifier chain
387 * @nh: Pointer to head of the raw notifier chain
388 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
389 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
391 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
392 * run in an undefined context.
393 * All locking must be provided by the caller.
395 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
396 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then raw_notifier_call_chain
397 * will return immediately, with the return value of
398 * the notifier function which halted execution.
399 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
400 * of the last notifier function called.
403 int raw_notifier_call_chain(struct raw_notifier_head *nh,
404 unsigned long val, void *v)
406 return notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v);
409 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(raw_notifier_call_chain);
412 * SRCU notifier chain routines. Registration and unregistration
413 * use a mutex, and call_chain is synchronized by SRCU (no locks).
417 * srcu_notifier_chain_register - Add notifier to an SRCU notifier chain
418 * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
419 * @n: New entry in notifier chain
421 * Adds a notifier to an SRCU notifier chain.
422 * Must be called in process context.
424 * Currently always returns zero.
427 int srcu_notifier_chain_register(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
428 struct notifier_block *n)
430 int ret;
433 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
434 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
435 * such times we must not call mutex_lock().
437 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
438 return notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
440 mutex_lock(&nh->mutex);
441 ret = notifier_chain_register(&nh->head, n);
442 mutex_unlock(&nh->mutex);
443 return ret;
446 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_register);
449 * srcu_notifier_chain_unregister - Remove notifier from an SRCU notifier chain
450 * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
451 * @n: Entry to remove from notifier chain
453 * Removes a notifier from an SRCU notifier chain.
454 * Must be called from process context.
456 * Returns zero on success or %-ENOENT on failure.
458 int srcu_notifier_chain_unregister(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
459 struct notifier_block *n)
461 int ret;
464 * This code gets used during boot-up, when task switching is
465 * not yet working and interrupts must remain disabled. At
466 * such times we must not call mutex_lock().
468 if (unlikely(system_state == SYSTEM_BOOTING))
469 return notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
471 mutex_lock(&nh->mutex);
472 ret = notifier_chain_unregister(&nh->head, n);
473 mutex_unlock(&nh->mutex);
474 synchronize_srcu(&nh->srcu);
475 return ret;
478 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_chain_unregister);
481 * srcu_notifier_call_chain - Call functions in an SRCU notifier chain
482 * @nh: Pointer to head of the SRCU notifier chain
483 * @val: Value passed unmodified to notifier function
484 * @v: Pointer passed unmodified to notifier function
486 * Calls each function in a notifier chain in turn. The functions
487 * run in a process context, so they are allowed to block.
489 * If the return value of the notifier can be and'ed
490 * with %NOTIFY_STOP_MASK then srcu_notifier_call_chain
491 * will return immediately, with the return value of
492 * the notifier function which halted execution.
493 * Otherwise the return value is the return value
494 * of the last notifier function called.
497 int srcu_notifier_call_chain(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh,
498 unsigned long val, void *v)
500 int ret;
501 int idx;
503 idx = srcu_read_lock(&nh->srcu);
504 ret = notifier_call_chain(&nh->head, val, v);
505 srcu_read_unlock(&nh->srcu, idx);
506 return ret;
509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_notifier_call_chain);
512 * srcu_init_notifier_head - Initialize an SRCU notifier head
513 * @nh: Pointer to head of the srcu notifier chain
515 * Unlike other sorts of notifier heads, SRCU notifier heads require
516 * dynamic initialization. Be sure to call this routine before
517 * calling any of the other SRCU notifier routines for this head.
519 * If an SRCU notifier head is deallocated, it must first be cleaned
520 * up by calling srcu_cleanup_notifier_head(). Otherwise the head's
521 * per-cpu data (used by the SRCU mechanism) will leak.
524 void srcu_init_notifier_head(struct srcu_notifier_head *nh)
526 mutex_init(&nh->mutex);
527 if (init_srcu_struct(&nh->srcu) < 0)
528 BUG();
529 nh->head = NULL;
532 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(srcu_init_notifier_head);
535 * register_reboot_notifier - Register function to be called at reboot time
536 * @nb: Info about notifier function to be called
538 * Registers a function with the list of functions
539 * to be called at reboot time.
541 * Currently always returns zero, as blocking_notifier_chain_register
542 * always returns zero.
545 int register_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
547 return blocking_notifier_chain_register(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
550 EXPORT_SYMBOL(register_reboot_notifier);
553 * unregister_reboot_notifier - Unregister previously registered reboot notifier
554 * @nb: Hook to be unregistered
556 * Unregisters a previously registered reboot
557 * notifier function.
559 * Returns zero on success, or %-ENOENT on failure.
562 int unregister_reboot_notifier(struct notifier_block * nb)
564 return blocking_notifier_chain_unregister(&reboot_notifier_list, nb);
567 EXPORT_SYMBOL(unregister_reboot_notifier);
569 static int set_one_prio(struct task_struct *p, int niceval, int error)
571 int no_nice;
573 if (p->uid != current->euid &&
574 p->euid != current->euid && !capable(CAP_SYS_NICE)) {
575 error = -EPERM;
576 goto out;
578 if (niceval < task_nice(p) && !can_nice(p, niceval)) {
579 error = -EACCES;
580 goto out;
582 no_nice = security_task_setnice(p, niceval);
583 if (no_nice) {
584 error = no_nice;
585 goto out;
587 if (error == -ESRCH)
588 error = 0;
589 set_user_nice(p, niceval);
590 out:
591 return error;
594 asmlinkage long sys_setpriority(int which, int who, int niceval)
596 struct task_struct *g, *p;
597 struct user_struct *user;
598 int error = -EINVAL;
600 if (which > 2 || which < 0)
601 goto out;
603 /* normalize: avoid signed division (rounding problems) */
604 error = -ESRCH;
605 if (niceval < -20)
606 niceval = -20;
607 if (niceval > 19)
608 niceval = 19;
610 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
611 switch (which) {
612 case PRIO_PROCESS:
613 if (!who)
614 who = current->pid;
615 p = find_task_by_pid(who);
616 if (p)
617 error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
618 break;
619 case PRIO_PGRP:
620 if (!who)
621 who = process_group(current);
622 do_each_task_pid(who, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
623 error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
624 } while_each_task_pid(who, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
625 break;
626 case PRIO_USER:
627 user = current->user;
628 if (!who)
629 who = current->uid;
630 else
631 if ((who != current->uid) && !(user = find_user(who)))
632 goto out_unlock; /* No processes for this user */
634 do_each_thread(g, p)
635 if (p->uid == who)
636 error = set_one_prio(p, niceval, error);
637 while_each_thread(g, p);
638 if (who != current->uid)
639 free_uid(user); /* For find_user() */
640 break;
642 out_unlock:
643 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
644 out:
645 return error;
649 * Ugh. To avoid negative return values, "getpriority()" will
650 * not return the normal nice-value, but a negated value that
651 * has been offset by 20 (ie it returns 40..1 instead of -20..19)
652 * to stay compatible.
654 asmlinkage long sys_getpriority(int which, int who)
656 struct task_struct *g, *p;
657 struct user_struct *user;
658 long niceval, retval = -ESRCH;
660 if (which > 2 || which < 0)
661 return -EINVAL;
663 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
664 switch (which) {
665 case PRIO_PROCESS:
666 if (!who)
667 who = current->pid;
668 p = find_task_by_pid(who);
669 if (p) {
670 niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
671 if (niceval > retval)
672 retval = niceval;
674 break;
675 case PRIO_PGRP:
676 if (!who)
677 who = process_group(current);
678 do_each_task_pid(who, PIDTYPE_PGID, p) {
679 niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
680 if (niceval > retval)
681 retval = niceval;
682 } while_each_task_pid(who, PIDTYPE_PGID, p);
683 break;
684 case PRIO_USER:
685 user = current->user;
686 if (!who)
687 who = current->uid;
688 else
689 if ((who != current->uid) && !(user = find_user(who)))
690 goto out_unlock; /* No processes for this user */
692 do_each_thread(g, p)
693 if (p->uid == who) {
694 niceval = 20 - task_nice(p);
695 if (niceval > retval)
696 retval = niceval;
698 while_each_thread(g, p);
699 if (who != current->uid)
700 free_uid(user); /* for find_user() */
701 break;
703 out_unlock:
704 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
706 return retval;
710 * emergency_restart - reboot the system
712 * Without shutting down any hardware or taking any locks
713 * reboot the system. This is called when we know we are in
714 * trouble so this is our best effort to reboot. This is
715 * safe to call in interrupt context.
717 void emergency_restart(void)
719 machine_emergency_restart();
721 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(emergency_restart);
723 static void kernel_restart_prepare(char *cmd)
725 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list, SYS_RESTART, cmd);
726 system_state = SYSTEM_RESTART;
727 device_shutdown();
731 * kernel_restart - reboot the system
732 * @cmd: pointer to buffer containing command to execute for restart
733 * or %NULL
735 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean reboot.
736 * This is not safe to call in interrupt context.
738 void kernel_restart(char *cmd)
740 kernel_restart_prepare(cmd);
741 if (!cmd)
742 printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system.\n");
743 else
744 printk(KERN_EMERG "Restarting system with command '%s'.\n", cmd);
745 machine_restart(cmd);
747 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_restart);
750 * kernel_kexec - reboot the system
752 * Move into place and start executing a preloaded standalone
753 * executable. If nothing was preloaded return an error.
755 static void kernel_kexec(void)
757 #ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
758 struct kimage *image;
759 image = xchg(&kexec_image, NULL);
760 if (!image)
761 return;
762 kernel_restart_prepare(NULL);
763 printk(KERN_EMERG "Starting new kernel\n");
764 machine_shutdown();
765 machine_kexec(image);
766 #endif
769 void kernel_shutdown_prepare(enum system_states state)
771 blocking_notifier_call_chain(&reboot_notifier_list,
772 (state == SYSTEM_HALT)?SYS_HALT:SYS_POWER_OFF, NULL);
773 system_state = state;
774 device_shutdown();
777 * kernel_halt - halt the system
779 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system halt.
781 void kernel_halt(void)
783 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_HALT);
784 printk(KERN_EMERG "System halted.\n");
785 machine_halt();
788 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_halt);
791 * kernel_power_off - power_off the system
793 * Shutdown everything and perform a clean system power_off.
795 void kernel_power_off(void)
797 kernel_shutdown_prepare(SYSTEM_POWER_OFF);
798 printk(KERN_EMERG "Power down.\n");
799 machine_power_off();
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(kernel_power_off);
803 * Reboot system call: for obvious reasons only root may call it,
804 * and even root needs to set up some magic numbers in the registers
805 * so that some mistake won't make this reboot the whole machine.
806 * You can also set the meaning of the ctrl-alt-del-key here.
808 * reboot doesn't sync: do that yourself before calling this.
810 asmlinkage long sys_reboot(int magic1, int magic2, unsigned int cmd, void __user * arg)
812 char buffer[256];
814 /* We only trust the superuser with rebooting the system. */
815 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_BOOT))
816 return -EPERM;
818 /* For safety, we require "magic" arguments. */
819 if (magic1 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC1 ||
820 (magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2 &&
821 magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2A &&
822 magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2B &&
823 magic2 != LINUX_REBOOT_MAGIC2C))
824 return -EINVAL;
826 /* Instead of trying to make the power_off code look like
827 * halt when pm_power_off is not set do it the easy way.
829 if ((cmd == LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF) && !pm_power_off)
830 cmd = LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT;
832 lock_kernel();
833 switch (cmd) {
834 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART:
835 kernel_restart(NULL);
836 break;
838 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_ON:
839 C_A_D = 1;
840 break;
842 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_CAD_OFF:
843 C_A_D = 0;
844 break;
846 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_HALT:
847 kernel_halt();
848 unlock_kernel();
849 do_exit(0);
850 break;
852 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_POWER_OFF:
853 kernel_power_off();
854 unlock_kernel();
855 do_exit(0);
856 break;
858 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_RESTART2:
859 if (strncpy_from_user(&buffer[0], arg, sizeof(buffer) - 1) < 0) {
860 unlock_kernel();
861 return -EFAULT;
863 buffer[sizeof(buffer) - 1] = '\0';
865 kernel_restart(buffer);
866 break;
868 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_KEXEC:
869 kernel_kexec();
870 unlock_kernel();
871 return -EINVAL;
873 #ifdef CONFIG_SOFTWARE_SUSPEND
874 case LINUX_REBOOT_CMD_SW_SUSPEND:
876 int ret = software_suspend();
877 unlock_kernel();
878 return ret;
880 #endif
882 default:
883 unlock_kernel();
884 return -EINVAL;
886 unlock_kernel();
887 return 0;
890 static void deferred_cad(struct work_struct *dummy)
892 kernel_restart(NULL);
896 * This function gets called by ctrl-alt-del - ie the keyboard interrupt.
897 * As it's called within an interrupt, it may NOT sync: the only choice
898 * is whether to reboot at once, or just ignore the ctrl-alt-del.
900 void ctrl_alt_del(void)
902 static DECLARE_WORK(cad_work, deferred_cad);
904 if (C_A_D)
905 schedule_work(&cad_work);
906 else
907 kill_cad_pid(SIGINT, 1);
911 * Unprivileged users may change the real gid to the effective gid
912 * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
914 * If you set the real gid at all, or set the effective gid to a value not
915 * equal to the real gid, then the saved gid is set to the new effective gid.
917 * This makes it possible for a setgid program to completely drop its
918 * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
919 * a security audit over a program.
921 * The general idea is that a program which uses just setregid() will be
922 * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setgid() will be
923 * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
925 * SMP: There are not races, the GIDs are checked only by filesystem
926 * operations (as far as semantic preservation is concerned).
928 asmlinkage long sys_setregid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid)
930 int old_rgid = current->gid;
931 int old_egid = current->egid;
932 int new_rgid = old_rgid;
933 int new_egid = old_egid;
934 int retval;
936 retval = security_task_setgid(rgid, egid, (gid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_RE);
937 if (retval)
938 return retval;
940 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1) {
941 if ((old_rgid == rgid) ||
942 (current->egid==rgid) ||
943 capable(CAP_SETGID))
944 new_rgid = rgid;
945 else
946 return -EPERM;
948 if (egid != (gid_t) -1) {
949 if ((old_rgid == egid) ||
950 (current->egid == egid) ||
951 (current->sgid == egid) ||
952 capable(CAP_SETGID))
953 new_egid = egid;
954 else
955 return -EPERM;
957 if (new_egid != old_egid) {
958 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
959 smp_wmb();
961 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1 ||
962 (egid != (gid_t) -1 && egid != old_rgid))
963 current->sgid = new_egid;
964 current->fsgid = new_egid;
965 current->egid = new_egid;
966 current->gid = new_rgid;
967 key_fsgid_changed(current);
968 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_GID);
969 return 0;
973 * setgid() is implemented like SysV w/ SAVED_IDS
975 * SMP: Same implicit races as above.
977 asmlinkage long sys_setgid(gid_t gid)
979 int old_egid = current->egid;
980 int retval;
982 retval = security_task_setgid(gid, (gid_t)-1, (gid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_ID);
983 if (retval)
984 return retval;
986 if (capable(CAP_SETGID)) {
987 if (old_egid != gid) {
988 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
989 smp_wmb();
991 current->gid = current->egid = current->sgid = current->fsgid = gid;
992 } else if ((gid == current->gid) || (gid == current->sgid)) {
993 if (old_egid != gid) {
994 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
995 smp_wmb();
997 current->egid = current->fsgid = gid;
999 else
1000 return -EPERM;
1002 key_fsgid_changed(current);
1003 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_GID);
1004 return 0;
1007 static int set_user(uid_t new_ruid, int dumpclear)
1009 struct user_struct *new_user;
1011 new_user = alloc_uid(new_ruid);
1012 if (!new_user)
1013 return -EAGAIN;
1015 if (atomic_read(&new_user->processes) >=
1016 current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_NPROC].rlim_cur &&
1017 new_user != &root_user) {
1018 free_uid(new_user);
1019 return -EAGAIN;
1022 switch_uid(new_user);
1024 if (dumpclear) {
1025 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
1026 smp_wmb();
1028 current->uid = new_ruid;
1029 return 0;
1033 * Unprivileged users may change the real uid to the effective uid
1034 * or vice versa. (BSD-style)
1036 * If you set the real uid at all, or set the effective uid to a value not
1037 * equal to the real uid, then the saved uid is set to the new effective uid.
1039 * This makes it possible for a setuid program to completely drop its
1040 * privileges, which is often a useful assertion to make when you are doing
1041 * a security audit over a program.
1043 * The general idea is that a program which uses just setreuid() will be
1044 * 100% compatible with BSD. A program which uses just setuid() will be
1045 * 100% compatible with POSIX with saved IDs.
1047 asmlinkage long sys_setreuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid)
1049 int old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid, new_ruid, new_euid;
1050 int retval;
1052 retval = security_task_setuid(ruid, euid, (uid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_RE);
1053 if (retval)
1054 return retval;
1056 new_ruid = old_ruid = current->uid;
1057 new_euid = old_euid = current->euid;
1058 old_suid = current->suid;
1060 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) {
1061 new_ruid = ruid;
1062 if ((old_ruid != ruid) &&
1063 (current->euid != ruid) &&
1064 !capable(CAP_SETUID))
1065 return -EPERM;
1068 if (euid != (uid_t) -1) {
1069 new_euid = euid;
1070 if ((old_ruid != euid) &&
1071 (current->euid != euid) &&
1072 (current->suid != euid) &&
1073 !capable(CAP_SETUID))
1074 return -EPERM;
1077 if (new_ruid != old_ruid && set_user(new_ruid, new_euid != old_euid) < 0)
1078 return -EAGAIN;
1080 if (new_euid != old_euid) {
1081 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
1082 smp_wmb();
1084 current->fsuid = current->euid = new_euid;
1085 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1 ||
1086 (euid != (uid_t) -1 && euid != old_ruid))
1087 current->suid = current->euid;
1088 current->fsuid = current->euid;
1090 key_fsuid_changed(current);
1091 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_UID);
1093 return security_task_post_setuid(old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid, LSM_SETID_RE);
1099 * setuid() is implemented like SysV with SAVED_IDS
1101 * Note that SAVED_ID's is deficient in that a setuid root program
1102 * like sendmail, for example, cannot set its uid to be a normal
1103 * user and then switch back, because if you're root, setuid() sets
1104 * the saved uid too. If you don't like this, blame the bright people
1105 * in the POSIX committee and/or USG. Note that the BSD-style setreuid()
1106 * will allow a root program to temporarily drop privileges and be able to
1107 * regain them by swapping the real and effective uid.
1109 asmlinkage long sys_setuid(uid_t uid)
1111 int old_euid = current->euid;
1112 int old_ruid, old_suid, new_suid;
1113 int retval;
1115 retval = security_task_setuid(uid, (uid_t)-1, (uid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_ID);
1116 if (retval)
1117 return retval;
1119 old_ruid = current->uid;
1120 old_suid = current->suid;
1121 new_suid = old_suid;
1123 if (capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
1124 if (uid != old_ruid && set_user(uid, old_euid != uid) < 0)
1125 return -EAGAIN;
1126 new_suid = uid;
1127 } else if ((uid != current->uid) && (uid != new_suid))
1128 return -EPERM;
1130 if (old_euid != uid) {
1131 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
1132 smp_wmb();
1134 current->fsuid = current->euid = uid;
1135 current->suid = new_suid;
1137 key_fsuid_changed(current);
1138 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_UID);
1140 return security_task_post_setuid(old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid, LSM_SETID_ID);
1145 * This function implements a generic ability to update ruid, euid,
1146 * and suid. This allows you to implement the 4.4 compatible seteuid().
1148 asmlinkage long sys_setresuid(uid_t ruid, uid_t euid, uid_t suid)
1150 int old_ruid = current->uid;
1151 int old_euid = current->euid;
1152 int old_suid = current->suid;
1153 int retval;
1155 retval = security_task_setuid(ruid, euid, suid, LSM_SETID_RES);
1156 if (retval)
1157 return retval;
1159 if (!capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
1160 if ((ruid != (uid_t) -1) && (ruid != current->uid) &&
1161 (ruid != current->euid) && (ruid != current->suid))
1162 return -EPERM;
1163 if ((euid != (uid_t) -1) && (euid != current->uid) &&
1164 (euid != current->euid) && (euid != current->suid))
1165 return -EPERM;
1166 if ((suid != (uid_t) -1) && (suid != current->uid) &&
1167 (suid != current->euid) && (suid != current->suid))
1168 return -EPERM;
1170 if (ruid != (uid_t) -1) {
1171 if (ruid != current->uid && set_user(ruid, euid != current->euid) < 0)
1172 return -EAGAIN;
1174 if (euid != (uid_t) -1) {
1175 if (euid != current->euid) {
1176 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
1177 smp_wmb();
1179 current->euid = euid;
1181 current->fsuid = current->euid;
1182 if (suid != (uid_t) -1)
1183 current->suid = suid;
1185 key_fsuid_changed(current);
1186 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_UID);
1188 return security_task_post_setuid(old_ruid, old_euid, old_suid, LSM_SETID_RES);
1191 asmlinkage long sys_getresuid(uid_t __user *ruid, uid_t __user *euid, uid_t __user *suid)
1193 int retval;
1195 if (!(retval = put_user(current->uid, ruid)) &&
1196 !(retval = put_user(current->euid, euid)))
1197 retval = put_user(current->suid, suid);
1199 return retval;
1203 * Same as above, but for rgid, egid, sgid.
1205 asmlinkage long sys_setresgid(gid_t rgid, gid_t egid, gid_t sgid)
1207 int retval;
1209 retval = security_task_setgid(rgid, egid, sgid, LSM_SETID_RES);
1210 if (retval)
1211 return retval;
1213 if (!capable(CAP_SETGID)) {
1214 if ((rgid != (gid_t) -1) && (rgid != current->gid) &&
1215 (rgid != current->egid) && (rgid != current->sgid))
1216 return -EPERM;
1217 if ((egid != (gid_t) -1) && (egid != current->gid) &&
1218 (egid != current->egid) && (egid != current->sgid))
1219 return -EPERM;
1220 if ((sgid != (gid_t) -1) && (sgid != current->gid) &&
1221 (sgid != current->egid) && (sgid != current->sgid))
1222 return -EPERM;
1224 if (egid != (gid_t) -1) {
1225 if (egid != current->egid) {
1226 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
1227 smp_wmb();
1229 current->egid = egid;
1231 current->fsgid = current->egid;
1232 if (rgid != (gid_t) -1)
1233 current->gid = rgid;
1234 if (sgid != (gid_t) -1)
1235 current->sgid = sgid;
1237 key_fsgid_changed(current);
1238 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_GID);
1239 return 0;
1242 asmlinkage long sys_getresgid(gid_t __user *rgid, gid_t __user *egid, gid_t __user *sgid)
1244 int retval;
1246 if (!(retval = put_user(current->gid, rgid)) &&
1247 !(retval = put_user(current->egid, egid)))
1248 retval = put_user(current->sgid, sgid);
1250 return retval;
1255 * "setfsuid()" sets the fsuid - the uid used for filesystem checks. This
1256 * is used for "access()" and for the NFS daemon (letting nfsd stay at
1257 * whatever uid it wants to). It normally shadows "euid", except when
1258 * explicitly set by setfsuid() or for access..
1260 asmlinkage long sys_setfsuid(uid_t uid)
1262 int old_fsuid;
1264 old_fsuid = current->fsuid;
1265 if (security_task_setuid(uid, (uid_t)-1, (uid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_FS))
1266 return old_fsuid;
1268 if (uid == current->uid || uid == current->euid ||
1269 uid == current->suid || uid == current->fsuid ||
1270 capable(CAP_SETUID)) {
1271 if (uid != old_fsuid) {
1272 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
1273 smp_wmb();
1275 current->fsuid = uid;
1278 key_fsuid_changed(current);
1279 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_UID);
1281 security_task_post_setuid(old_fsuid, (uid_t)-1, (uid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_FS);
1283 return old_fsuid;
1287 * Samma på svenska..
1289 asmlinkage long sys_setfsgid(gid_t gid)
1291 int old_fsgid;
1293 old_fsgid = current->fsgid;
1294 if (security_task_setgid(gid, (gid_t)-1, (gid_t)-1, LSM_SETID_FS))
1295 return old_fsgid;
1297 if (gid == current->gid || gid == current->egid ||
1298 gid == current->sgid || gid == current->fsgid ||
1299 capable(CAP_SETGID)) {
1300 if (gid != old_fsgid) {
1301 current->mm->dumpable = suid_dumpable;
1302 smp_wmb();
1304 current->fsgid = gid;
1305 key_fsgid_changed(current);
1306 proc_id_connector(current, PROC_EVENT_GID);
1308 return old_fsgid;
1311 asmlinkage long sys_times(struct tms __user * tbuf)
1314 * In the SMP world we might just be unlucky and have one of
1315 * the times increment as we use it. Since the value is an
1316 * atomically safe type this is just fine. Conceptually its
1317 * as if the syscall took an instant longer to occur.
1319 if (tbuf) {
1320 struct tms tmp;
1321 struct task_struct *tsk = current;
1322 struct task_struct *t;
1323 cputime_t utime, stime, cutime, cstime;
1325 spin_lock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1326 utime = tsk->signal->utime;
1327 stime = tsk->signal->stime;
1328 t = tsk;
1329 do {
1330 utime = cputime_add(utime, t->utime);
1331 stime = cputime_add(stime, t->stime);
1332 t = next_thread(t);
1333 } while (t != tsk);
1335 cutime = tsk->signal->cutime;
1336 cstime = tsk->signal->cstime;
1337 spin_unlock_irq(&tsk->sighand->siglock);
1339 tmp.tms_utime = cputime_to_clock_t(utime);
1340 tmp.tms_stime = cputime_to_clock_t(stime);
1341 tmp.tms_cutime = cputime_to_clock_t(cutime);
1342 tmp.tms_cstime = cputime_to_clock_t(cstime);
1343 if (copy_to_user(tbuf, &tmp, sizeof(struct tms)))
1344 return -EFAULT;
1346 return (long) jiffies_64_to_clock_t(get_jiffies_64());
1350 * This needs some heavy checking ...
1351 * I just haven't the stomach for it. I also don't fully
1352 * understand sessions/pgrp etc. Let somebody who does explain it.
1354 * OK, I think I have the protection semantics right.... this is really
1355 * only important on a multi-user system anyway, to make sure one user
1356 * can't send a signal to a process owned by another. -TYT, 12/12/91
1358 * Auch. Had to add the 'did_exec' flag to conform completely to POSIX.
1359 * LBT 04.03.94
1362 asmlinkage long sys_setpgid(pid_t pid, pid_t pgid)
1364 struct task_struct *p;
1365 struct task_struct *group_leader = current->group_leader;
1366 int err = -EINVAL;
1368 if (!pid)
1369 pid = group_leader->pid;
1370 if (!pgid)
1371 pgid = pid;
1372 if (pgid < 0)
1373 return -EINVAL;
1375 /* From this point forward we keep holding onto the tasklist lock
1376 * so that our parent does not change from under us. -DaveM
1378 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1380 err = -ESRCH;
1381 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
1382 if (!p)
1383 goto out;
1385 err = -EINVAL;
1386 if (!thread_group_leader(p))
1387 goto out;
1389 if (p->real_parent == group_leader) {
1390 err = -EPERM;
1391 if (process_session(p) != process_session(group_leader))
1392 goto out;
1393 err = -EACCES;
1394 if (p->did_exec)
1395 goto out;
1396 } else {
1397 err = -ESRCH;
1398 if (p != group_leader)
1399 goto out;
1402 err = -EPERM;
1403 if (p->signal->leader)
1404 goto out;
1406 if (pgid != pid) {
1407 struct task_struct *g =
1408 find_task_by_pid_type(PIDTYPE_PGID, pgid);
1410 if (!g || process_session(g) != process_session(group_leader))
1411 goto out;
1414 err = security_task_setpgid(p, pgid);
1415 if (err)
1416 goto out;
1418 if (process_group(p) != pgid) {
1419 detach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID);
1420 p->signal->pgrp = pgid;
1421 attach_pid(p, PIDTYPE_PGID, pgid);
1424 err = 0;
1425 out:
1426 /* All paths lead to here, thus we are safe. -DaveM */
1427 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1428 return err;
1431 asmlinkage long sys_getpgid(pid_t pid)
1433 if (!pid)
1434 return process_group(current);
1435 else {
1436 int retval;
1437 struct task_struct *p;
1439 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1440 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
1442 retval = -ESRCH;
1443 if (p) {
1444 retval = security_task_getpgid(p);
1445 if (!retval)
1446 retval = process_group(p);
1448 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1449 return retval;
1453 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETPGRP
1455 asmlinkage long sys_getpgrp(void)
1457 /* SMP - assuming writes are word atomic this is fine */
1458 return process_group(current);
1461 #endif
1463 asmlinkage long sys_getsid(pid_t pid)
1465 if (!pid)
1466 return process_session(current);
1467 else {
1468 int retval;
1469 struct task_struct *p;
1471 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1472 p = find_task_by_pid(pid);
1474 retval = -ESRCH;
1475 if (p) {
1476 retval = security_task_getsid(p);
1477 if (!retval)
1478 retval = process_session(p);
1480 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1481 return retval;
1485 asmlinkage long sys_setsid(void)
1487 struct task_struct *group_leader = current->group_leader;
1488 pid_t session;
1489 int err = -EPERM;
1491 write_lock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1493 /* Fail if I am already a session leader */
1494 if (group_leader->signal->leader)
1495 goto out;
1497 session = group_leader->pid;
1498 /* Fail if a process group id already exists that equals the
1499 * proposed session id.
1501 * Don't check if session id == 1 because kernel threads use this
1502 * session id and so the check will always fail and make it so
1503 * init cannot successfully call setsid.
1505 if (session > 1 && find_task_by_pid_type(PIDTYPE_PGID, session))
1506 goto out;
1508 group_leader->signal->leader = 1;
1509 __set_special_pids(session, session);
1511 spin_lock(&group_leader->sighand->siglock);
1512 group_leader->signal->tty = NULL;
1513 group_leader->signal->tty_old_pgrp = 0;
1514 spin_unlock(&group_leader->sighand->siglock);
1516 err = process_group(group_leader);
1517 out:
1518 write_unlock_irq(&tasklist_lock);
1519 return err;
1523 * Supplementary group IDs
1526 /* init to 2 - one for init_task, one to ensure it is never freed */
1527 struct group_info init_groups = { .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2) };
1529 struct group_info *groups_alloc(int gidsetsize)
1531 struct group_info *group_info;
1532 int nblocks;
1533 int i;
1535 nblocks = (gidsetsize + NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK - 1) / NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK;
1536 /* Make sure we always allocate at least one indirect block pointer */
1537 nblocks = nblocks ? : 1;
1538 group_info = kmalloc(sizeof(*group_info) + nblocks*sizeof(gid_t *), GFP_USER);
1539 if (!group_info)
1540 return NULL;
1541 group_info->ngroups = gidsetsize;
1542 group_info->nblocks = nblocks;
1543 atomic_set(&group_info->usage, 1);
1545 if (gidsetsize <= NGROUPS_SMALL)
1546 group_info->blocks[0] = group_info->small_block;
1547 else {
1548 for (i = 0; i < nblocks; i++) {
1549 gid_t *b;
1550 b = (void *)__get_free_page(GFP_USER);
1551 if (!b)
1552 goto out_undo_partial_alloc;
1553 group_info->blocks[i] = b;
1556 return group_info;
1558 out_undo_partial_alloc:
1559 while (--i >= 0) {
1560 free_page((unsigned long)group_info->blocks[i]);
1562 kfree(group_info);
1563 return NULL;
1566 EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_alloc);
1568 void groups_free(struct group_info *group_info)
1570 if (group_info->blocks[0] != group_info->small_block) {
1571 int i;
1572 for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++)
1573 free_page((unsigned long)group_info->blocks[i]);
1575 kfree(group_info);
1578 EXPORT_SYMBOL(groups_free);
1580 /* export the group_info to a user-space array */
1581 static int groups_to_user(gid_t __user *grouplist,
1582 struct group_info *group_info)
1584 int i;
1585 int count = group_info->ngroups;
1587 for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) {
1588 int cp_count = min(NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK, count);
1589 int off = i * NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK;
1590 int len = cp_count * sizeof(*grouplist);
1592 if (copy_to_user(grouplist+off, group_info->blocks[i], len))
1593 return -EFAULT;
1595 count -= cp_count;
1597 return 0;
1600 /* fill a group_info from a user-space array - it must be allocated already */
1601 static int groups_from_user(struct group_info *group_info,
1602 gid_t __user *grouplist)
1604 int i;
1605 int count = group_info->ngroups;
1607 for (i = 0; i < group_info->nblocks; i++) {
1608 int cp_count = min(NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK, count);
1609 int off = i * NGROUPS_PER_BLOCK;
1610 int len = cp_count * sizeof(*grouplist);
1612 if (copy_from_user(group_info->blocks[i], grouplist+off, len))
1613 return -EFAULT;
1615 count -= cp_count;
1617 return 0;
1620 /* a simple Shell sort */
1621 static void groups_sort(struct group_info *group_info)
1623 int base, max, stride;
1624 int gidsetsize = group_info->ngroups;
1626 for (stride = 1; stride < gidsetsize; stride = 3 * stride + 1)
1627 ; /* nothing */
1628 stride /= 3;
1630 while (stride) {
1631 max = gidsetsize - stride;
1632 for (base = 0; base < max; base++) {
1633 int left = base;
1634 int right = left + stride;
1635 gid_t tmp = GROUP_AT(group_info, right);
1637 while (left >= 0 && GROUP_AT(group_info, left) > tmp) {
1638 GROUP_AT(group_info, right) =
1639 GROUP_AT(group_info, left);
1640 right = left;
1641 left -= stride;
1643 GROUP_AT(group_info, right) = tmp;
1645 stride /= 3;
1649 /* a simple bsearch */
1650 int groups_search(struct group_info *group_info, gid_t grp)
1652 unsigned int left, right;
1654 if (!group_info)
1655 return 0;
1657 left = 0;
1658 right = group_info->ngroups;
1659 while (left < right) {
1660 unsigned int mid = (left+right)/2;
1661 int cmp = grp - GROUP_AT(group_info, mid);
1662 if (cmp > 0)
1663 left = mid + 1;
1664 else if (cmp < 0)
1665 right = mid;
1666 else
1667 return 1;
1669 return 0;
1672 /* validate and set current->group_info */
1673 int set_current_groups(struct group_info *group_info)
1675 int retval;
1676 struct group_info *old_info;
1678 retval = security_task_setgroups(group_info);
1679 if (retval)
1680 return retval;
1682 groups_sort(group_info);
1683 get_group_info(group_info);
1685 task_lock(current);
1686 old_info = current->group_info;
1687 current->group_info = group_info;
1688 task_unlock(current);
1690 put_group_info(old_info);
1692 return 0;
1695 EXPORT_SYMBOL(set_current_groups);
1697 asmlinkage long sys_getgroups(int gidsetsize, gid_t __user *grouplist)
1699 int i = 0;
1702 * SMP: Nobody else can change our grouplist. Thus we are
1703 * safe.
1706 if (gidsetsize < 0)
1707 return -EINVAL;
1709 /* no need to grab task_lock here; it cannot change */
1710 i = current->group_info->ngroups;
1711 if (gidsetsize) {
1712 if (i > gidsetsize) {
1713 i = -EINVAL;
1714 goto out;
1716 if (groups_to_user(grouplist, current->group_info)) {
1717 i = -EFAULT;
1718 goto out;
1721 out:
1722 return i;
1726 * SMP: Our groups are copy-on-write. We can set them safely
1727 * without another task interfering.
1730 asmlinkage long sys_setgroups(int gidsetsize, gid_t __user *grouplist)
1732 struct group_info *group_info;
1733 int retval;
1735 if (!capable(CAP_SETGID))
1736 return -EPERM;
1737 if ((unsigned)gidsetsize > NGROUPS_MAX)
1738 return -EINVAL;
1740 group_info = groups_alloc(gidsetsize);
1741 if (!group_info)
1742 return -ENOMEM;
1743 retval = groups_from_user(group_info, grouplist);
1744 if (retval) {
1745 put_group_info(group_info);
1746 return retval;
1749 retval = set_current_groups(group_info);
1750 put_group_info(group_info);
1752 return retval;
1756 * Check whether we're fsgid/egid or in the supplemental group..
1758 int in_group_p(gid_t grp)
1760 int retval = 1;
1761 if (grp != current->fsgid)
1762 retval = groups_search(current->group_info, grp);
1763 return retval;
1766 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_group_p);
1768 int in_egroup_p(gid_t grp)
1770 int retval = 1;
1771 if (grp != current->egid)
1772 retval = groups_search(current->group_info, grp);
1773 return retval;
1776 EXPORT_SYMBOL(in_egroup_p);
1778 DECLARE_RWSEM(uts_sem);
1780 EXPORT_SYMBOL(uts_sem);
1782 asmlinkage long sys_newuname(struct new_utsname __user * name)
1784 int errno = 0;
1786 down_read(&uts_sem);
1787 if (copy_to_user(name, utsname(), sizeof *name))
1788 errno = -EFAULT;
1789 up_read(&uts_sem);
1790 return errno;
1793 asmlinkage long sys_sethostname(char __user *name, int len)
1795 int errno;
1796 char tmp[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
1798 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1799 return -EPERM;
1800 if (len < 0 || len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)
1801 return -EINVAL;
1802 down_write(&uts_sem);
1803 errno = -EFAULT;
1804 if (!copy_from_user(tmp, name, len)) {
1805 memcpy(utsname()->nodename, tmp, len);
1806 utsname()->nodename[len] = 0;
1807 errno = 0;
1809 up_write(&uts_sem);
1810 return errno;
1813 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_GETHOSTNAME
1815 asmlinkage long sys_gethostname(char __user *name, int len)
1817 int i, errno;
1819 if (len < 0)
1820 return -EINVAL;
1821 down_read(&uts_sem);
1822 i = 1 + strlen(utsname()->nodename);
1823 if (i > len)
1824 i = len;
1825 errno = 0;
1826 if (copy_to_user(name, utsname()->nodename, i))
1827 errno = -EFAULT;
1828 up_read(&uts_sem);
1829 return errno;
1832 #endif
1835 * Only setdomainname; getdomainname can be implemented by calling
1836 * uname()
1838 asmlinkage long sys_setdomainname(char __user *name, int len)
1840 int errno;
1841 char tmp[__NEW_UTS_LEN];
1843 if (!capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN))
1844 return -EPERM;
1845 if (len < 0 || len > __NEW_UTS_LEN)
1846 return -EINVAL;
1848 down_write(&uts_sem);
1849 errno = -EFAULT;
1850 if (!copy_from_user(tmp, name, len)) {
1851 memcpy(utsname()->domainname, tmp, len);
1852 utsname()->domainname[len] = 0;
1853 errno = 0;
1855 up_write(&uts_sem);
1856 return errno;
1859 asmlinkage long sys_getrlimit(unsigned int resource, struct rlimit __user *rlim)
1861 if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
1862 return -EINVAL;
1863 else {
1864 struct rlimit value;
1865 task_lock(current->group_leader);
1866 value = current->signal->rlim[resource];
1867 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1868 return copy_to_user(rlim, &value, sizeof(*rlim)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
1872 #ifdef __ARCH_WANT_SYS_OLD_GETRLIMIT
1875 * Back compatibility for getrlimit. Needed for some apps.
1878 asmlinkage long sys_old_getrlimit(unsigned int resource, struct rlimit __user *rlim)
1880 struct rlimit x;
1881 if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
1882 return -EINVAL;
1884 task_lock(current->group_leader);
1885 x = current->signal->rlim[resource];
1886 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1887 if (x.rlim_cur > 0x7FFFFFFF)
1888 x.rlim_cur = 0x7FFFFFFF;
1889 if (x.rlim_max > 0x7FFFFFFF)
1890 x.rlim_max = 0x7FFFFFFF;
1891 return copy_to_user(rlim, &x, sizeof(x))?-EFAULT:0;
1894 #endif
1896 asmlinkage long sys_setrlimit(unsigned int resource, struct rlimit __user *rlim)
1898 struct rlimit new_rlim, *old_rlim;
1899 unsigned long it_prof_secs;
1900 int retval;
1902 if (resource >= RLIM_NLIMITS)
1903 return -EINVAL;
1904 if (copy_from_user(&new_rlim, rlim, sizeof(*rlim)))
1905 return -EFAULT;
1906 if (new_rlim.rlim_cur > new_rlim.rlim_max)
1907 return -EINVAL;
1908 old_rlim = current->signal->rlim + resource;
1909 if ((new_rlim.rlim_max > old_rlim->rlim_max) &&
1910 !capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE))
1911 return -EPERM;
1912 if (resource == RLIMIT_NOFILE && new_rlim.rlim_max > NR_OPEN)
1913 return -EPERM;
1915 retval = security_task_setrlimit(resource, &new_rlim);
1916 if (retval)
1917 return retval;
1919 task_lock(current->group_leader);
1920 *old_rlim = new_rlim;
1921 task_unlock(current->group_leader);
1923 if (resource != RLIMIT_CPU)
1924 goto out;
1927 * RLIMIT_CPU handling. Note that the kernel fails to return an error
1928 * code if it rejected the user's attempt to set RLIMIT_CPU. This is a
1929 * very long-standing error, and fixing it now risks breakage of
1930 * applications, so we live with it
1932 if (new_rlim.rlim_cur == RLIM_INFINITY)
1933 goto out;
1935 it_prof_secs = cputime_to_secs(current->signal->it_prof_expires);
1936 if (it_prof_secs == 0 || new_rlim.rlim_cur <= it_prof_secs) {
1937 unsigned long rlim_cur = new_rlim.rlim_cur;
1938 cputime_t cputime;
1940 if (rlim_cur == 0) {
1942 * The caller is asking for an immediate RLIMIT_CPU
1943 * expiry. But we use the zero value to mean "it was
1944 * never set". So let's cheat and make it one second
1945 * instead
1947 rlim_cur = 1;
1949 cputime = secs_to_cputime(rlim_cur);
1950 read_lock(&tasklist_lock);
1951 spin_lock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1952 set_process_cpu_timer(current, CPUCLOCK_PROF, &cputime, NULL);
1953 spin_unlock_irq(&current->sighand->siglock);
1954 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock);
1956 out:
1957 return 0;
1961 * It would make sense to put struct rusage in the task_struct,
1962 * except that would make the task_struct be *really big*. After
1963 * task_struct gets moved into malloc'ed memory, it would
1964 * make sense to do this. It will make moving the rest of the information
1965 * a lot simpler! (Which we're not doing right now because we're not
1966 * measuring them yet).
1968 * When sampling multiple threads for RUSAGE_SELF, under SMP we might have
1969 * races with threads incrementing their own counters. But since word
1970 * reads are atomic, we either get new values or old values and we don't
1971 * care which for the sums. We always take the siglock to protect reading
1972 * the c* fields from p->signal from races with exit.c updating those
1973 * fields when reaping, so a sample either gets all the additions of a
1974 * given child after it's reaped, or none so this sample is before reaping.
1976 * Locking:
1977 * We need to take the siglock for CHILDEREN, SELF and BOTH
1978 * for the cases current multithreaded, non-current single threaded
1979 * non-current multithreaded. Thread traversal is now safe with
1980 * the siglock held.
1981 * Strictly speaking, we donot need to take the siglock if we are current and
1982 * single threaded, as no one else can take our signal_struct away, no one
1983 * else can reap the children to update signal->c* counters, and no one else
1984 * can race with the signal-> fields. If we do not take any lock, the
1985 * signal-> fields could be read out of order while another thread was just
1986 * exiting. So we should place a read memory barrier when we avoid the lock.
1987 * On the writer side, write memory barrier is implied in __exit_signal
1988 * as __exit_signal releases the siglock spinlock after updating the signal->
1989 * fields. But we don't do this yet to keep things simple.
1993 static void k_getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage *r)
1995 struct task_struct *t;
1996 unsigned long flags;
1997 cputime_t utime, stime;
1999 memset((char *) r, 0, sizeof *r);
2000 utime = stime = cputime_zero;
2002 rcu_read_lock();
2003 if (!lock_task_sighand(p, &flags)) {
2004 rcu_read_unlock();
2005 return;
2008 switch (who) {
2009 case RUSAGE_BOTH:
2010 case RUSAGE_CHILDREN:
2011 utime = p->signal->cutime;
2012 stime = p->signal->cstime;
2013 r->ru_nvcsw = p->signal->cnvcsw;
2014 r->ru_nivcsw = p->signal->cnivcsw;
2015 r->ru_minflt = p->signal->cmin_flt;
2016 r->ru_majflt = p->signal->cmaj_flt;
2018 if (who == RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
2019 break;
2021 case RUSAGE_SELF:
2022 utime = cputime_add(utime, p->signal->utime);
2023 stime = cputime_add(stime, p->signal->stime);
2024 r->ru_nvcsw += p->signal->nvcsw;
2025 r->ru_nivcsw += p->signal->nivcsw;
2026 r->ru_minflt += p->signal->min_flt;
2027 r->ru_majflt += p->signal->maj_flt;
2028 t = p;
2029 do {
2030 utime = cputime_add(utime, t->utime);
2031 stime = cputime_add(stime, t->stime);
2032 r->ru_nvcsw += t->nvcsw;
2033 r->ru_nivcsw += t->nivcsw;
2034 r->ru_minflt += t->min_flt;
2035 r->ru_majflt += t->maj_flt;
2036 t = next_thread(t);
2037 } while (t != p);
2038 break;
2040 default:
2041 BUG();
2044 unlock_task_sighand(p, &flags);
2045 rcu_read_unlock();
2047 cputime_to_timeval(utime, &r->ru_utime);
2048 cputime_to_timeval(stime, &r->ru_stime);
2051 int getrusage(struct task_struct *p, int who, struct rusage __user *ru)
2053 struct rusage r;
2054 k_getrusage(p, who, &r);
2055 return copy_to_user(ru, &r, sizeof(r)) ? -EFAULT : 0;
2058 asmlinkage long sys_getrusage(int who, struct rusage __user *ru)
2060 if (who != RUSAGE_SELF && who != RUSAGE_CHILDREN)
2061 return -EINVAL;
2062 return getrusage(current, who, ru);
2065 asmlinkage long sys_umask(int mask)
2067 mask = xchg(&current->fs->umask, mask & S_IRWXUGO);
2068 return mask;
2071 asmlinkage long sys_prctl(int option, unsigned long arg2, unsigned long arg3,
2072 unsigned long arg4, unsigned long arg5)
2074 long error;
2076 error = security_task_prctl(option, arg2, arg3, arg4, arg5);
2077 if (error)
2078 return error;
2080 switch (option) {
2081 case PR_SET_PDEATHSIG:
2082 if (!valid_signal(arg2)) {
2083 error = -EINVAL;
2084 break;
2086 current->pdeath_signal = arg2;
2087 break;
2088 case PR_GET_PDEATHSIG:
2089 error = put_user(current->pdeath_signal, (int __user *)arg2);
2090 break;
2091 case PR_GET_DUMPABLE:
2092 error = current->mm->dumpable;
2093 break;
2094 case PR_SET_DUMPABLE:
2095 if (arg2 < 0 || arg2 > 1) {
2096 error = -EINVAL;
2097 break;
2099 current->mm->dumpable = arg2;
2100 break;
2102 case PR_SET_UNALIGN:
2103 error = SET_UNALIGN_CTL(current, arg2);
2104 break;
2105 case PR_GET_UNALIGN:
2106 error = GET_UNALIGN_CTL(current, arg2);
2107 break;
2108 case PR_SET_FPEMU:
2109 error = SET_FPEMU_CTL(current, arg2);
2110 break;
2111 case PR_GET_FPEMU:
2112 error = GET_FPEMU_CTL(current, arg2);
2113 break;
2114 case PR_SET_FPEXC:
2115 error = SET_FPEXC_CTL(current, arg2);
2116 break;
2117 case PR_GET_FPEXC:
2118 error = GET_FPEXC_CTL(current, arg2);
2119 break;
2120 case PR_GET_TIMING:
2121 error = PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL;
2122 break;
2123 case PR_SET_TIMING:
2124 if (arg2 == PR_TIMING_STATISTICAL)
2125 error = 0;
2126 else
2127 error = -EINVAL;
2128 break;
2130 case PR_GET_KEEPCAPS:
2131 if (current->keep_capabilities)
2132 error = 1;
2133 break;
2134 case PR_SET_KEEPCAPS:
2135 if (arg2 != 0 && arg2 != 1) {
2136 error = -EINVAL;
2137 break;
2139 current->keep_capabilities = arg2;
2140 break;
2141 case PR_SET_NAME: {
2142 struct task_struct *me = current;
2143 unsigned char ncomm[sizeof(me->comm)];
2145 ncomm[sizeof(me->comm)-1] = 0;
2146 if (strncpy_from_user(ncomm, (char __user *)arg2,
2147 sizeof(me->comm)-1) < 0)
2148 return -EFAULT;
2149 set_task_comm(me, ncomm);
2150 return 0;
2152 case PR_GET_NAME: {
2153 struct task_struct *me = current;
2154 unsigned char tcomm[sizeof(me->comm)];
2156 get_task_comm(tcomm, me);
2157 if (copy_to_user((char __user *)arg2, tcomm, sizeof(tcomm)))
2158 return -EFAULT;
2159 return 0;
2161 case PR_GET_ENDIAN:
2162 error = GET_ENDIAN(current, arg2);
2163 break;
2164 case PR_SET_ENDIAN:
2165 error = SET_ENDIAN(current, arg2);
2166 break;
2168 default:
2169 error = -EINVAL;
2170 break;
2172 return error;
2175 asmlinkage long sys_getcpu(unsigned __user *cpup, unsigned __user *nodep,
2176 struct getcpu_cache __user *cache)
2178 int err = 0;
2179 int cpu = raw_smp_processor_id();
2180 if (cpup)
2181 err |= put_user(cpu, cpup);
2182 if (nodep)
2183 err |= put_user(cpu_to_node(cpu), nodep);
2184 if (cache) {
2186 * The cache is not needed for this implementation,
2187 * but make sure user programs pass something
2188 * valid. vsyscall implementations can instead make
2189 * good use of the cache. Only use t0 and t1 because
2190 * these are available in both 32bit and 64bit ABI (no
2191 * need for a compat_getcpu). 32bit has enough
2192 * padding
2194 unsigned long t0, t1;
2195 get_user(t0, &cache->blob[0]);
2196 get_user(t1, &cache->blob[1]);
2197 t0++;
2198 t1++;
2199 put_user(t0, &cache->blob[0]);
2200 put_user(t1, &cache->blob[1]);
2202 return err ? -EFAULT : 0;