2 * Driver for Atmel AT32 and AT91 SPI Controllers
4 * Copyright (C) 2006 Atmel Corporation
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
8 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
11 #include <linux/kernel.h>
12 #include <linux/init.h>
13 #include <linux/clk.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/platform_device.h>
16 #include <linux/delay.h>
17 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
20 #include <linux/spi/spi.h>
23 #include <asm/arch/board.h>
24 #include <asm/arch/gpio.h>
25 #include <asm/arch/cpu.h>
27 #include "atmel_spi.h"
30 * The core SPI transfer engine just talks to a register bank to set up
31 * DMA transfers; transfer queue progress is driven by IRQs. The clock
32 * framework provides the base clock, subdivided for each spi_device.
34 * Newer controllers, marked with "new_1" flag, have:
36 * - SPI_MR.DIV32 may become FDIV or must-be-zero (here: always zero)
37 * - SPI_SR.TXEMPTY, SPI_SR.NSSR (and corresponding irqs)
39 * - SPI_CSRx.SBCR allows faster clocking
47 struct platform_device
*pdev
;
49 struct spi_device
*stay
;
52 struct list_head queue
;
53 struct spi_transfer
*current_transfer
;
54 unsigned long remaining_bytes
;
57 dma_addr_t buffer_dma
;
60 #define BUFFER_SIZE PAGE_SIZE
61 #define INVALID_DMA_ADDRESS 0xffffffff
64 * Earlier SPI controllers (e.g. on at91rm9200) have a design bug whereby
65 * they assume that spi slave device state will not change on deselect, so
66 * that automagic deselection is OK. ("NPCSx rises if no data is to be
67 * transmitted") Not so! Workaround uses nCSx pins as GPIOs; or newer
68 * controllers have CSAAT and friends.
70 * Since the CSAAT functionality is a bit weird on newer controllers as
71 * well, we use GPIO to control nCSx pins on all controllers, updating
72 * MR.PCS to avoid confusing the controller. Using GPIOs also lets us
73 * support active-high chipselects despite the controller's belief that
74 * only active-low devices/systems exists.
76 * However, at91rm9200 has a second erratum whereby nCS0 doesn't work
77 * right when driven with GPIO. ("Mode Fault does not allow more than one
78 * Master on Chip Select 0.") No workaround exists for that ... so for
79 * nCS0 on that chip, we (a) don't use the GPIO, (b) can't support CS_HIGH,
80 * and (c) will trigger that first erratum in some cases.
83 static void cs_activate(struct atmel_spi
*as
, struct spi_device
*spi
)
85 unsigned gpio
= (unsigned) spi
->controller_data
;
86 unsigned active
= spi
->mode
& SPI_CS_HIGH
;
89 mr
= spi_readl(as
, MR
);
90 mr
= SPI_BFINS(PCS
, ~(1 << spi
->chip_select
), mr
);
92 dev_dbg(&spi
->dev
, "activate %u%s, mr %08x\n",
93 gpio
, active
? " (high)" : "",
96 if (!(cpu_is_at91rm9200() && spi
->chip_select
== 0))
97 gpio_set_value(gpio
, active
);
98 spi_writel(as
, MR
, mr
);
101 static void cs_deactivate(struct atmel_spi
*as
, struct spi_device
*spi
)
103 unsigned gpio
= (unsigned) spi
->controller_data
;
104 unsigned active
= spi
->mode
& SPI_CS_HIGH
;
107 /* only deactivate *this* device; sometimes transfers to
108 * another device may be active when this routine is called.
110 mr
= spi_readl(as
, MR
);
111 if (~SPI_BFEXT(PCS
, mr
) & (1 << spi
->chip_select
)) {
112 mr
= SPI_BFINS(PCS
, 0xf, mr
);
113 spi_writel(as
, MR
, mr
);
116 dev_dbg(&spi
->dev
, "DEactivate %u%s, mr %08x\n",
117 gpio
, active
? " (low)" : "",
120 if (!(cpu_is_at91rm9200() && spi
->chip_select
== 0))
121 gpio_set_value(gpio
, !active
);
125 * Submit next transfer for DMA.
126 * lock is held, spi irq is blocked
128 static void atmel_spi_next_xfer(struct spi_master
*master
,
129 struct spi_message
*msg
)
131 struct atmel_spi
*as
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
132 struct spi_transfer
*xfer
;
134 dma_addr_t tx_dma
, rx_dma
;
136 xfer
= as
->current_transfer
;
137 if (!xfer
|| as
->remaining_bytes
== 0) {
139 xfer
= list_entry(xfer
->transfer_list
.next
,
140 struct spi_transfer
, transfer_list
);
142 xfer
= list_entry(msg
->transfers
.next
,
143 struct spi_transfer
, transfer_list
);
144 as
->remaining_bytes
= xfer
->len
;
145 as
->current_transfer
= xfer
;
148 len
= as
->remaining_bytes
;
150 tx_dma
= xfer
->tx_dma
+ xfer
->len
- len
;
151 rx_dma
= xfer
->rx_dma
+ xfer
->len
- len
;
153 /* use scratch buffer only when rx or tx data is unspecified */
155 rx_dma
= as
->buffer_dma
;
156 if (len
> BUFFER_SIZE
)
160 tx_dma
= as
->buffer_dma
;
161 if (len
> BUFFER_SIZE
)
163 memset(as
->buffer
, 0, len
);
164 dma_sync_single_for_device(&as
->pdev
->dev
,
165 as
->buffer_dma
, len
, DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
168 spi_writel(as
, RPR
, rx_dma
);
169 spi_writel(as
, TPR
, tx_dma
);
171 as
->remaining_bytes
-= len
;
172 if (msg
->spi
->bits_per_word
> 8)
175 /* REVISIT: when xfer->delay_usecs == 0, the PDC "next transfer"
176 * mechanism might help avoid the IRQ latency between transfers
177 * (and improve the nCS0 errata handling on at91rm9200 chips)
179 * We're also waiting for ENDRX before we start the next
180 * transfer because we need to handle some difficult timing
181 * issues otherwise. If we wait for ENDTX in one transfer and
182 * then starts waiting for ENDRX in the next, it's difficult
183 * to tell the difference between the ENDRX interrupt we're
184 * actually waiting for and the ENDRX interrupt of the
187 * It should be doable, though. Just not now...
189 spi_writel(as
, TNCR
, 0);
190 spi_writel(as
, RNCR
, 0);
191 spi_writel(as
, IER
, SPI_BIT(ENDRX
) | SPI_BIT(OVRES
));
193 dev_dbg(&msg
->spi
->dev
,
194 " start xfer %p: len %u tx %p/%08x rx %p/%08x imr %03x\n",
195 xfer
, xfer
->len
, xfer
->tx_buf
, xfer
->tx_dma
,
196 xfer
->rx_buf
, xfer
->rx_dma
, spi_readl(as
, IMR
));
198 spi_writel(as
, TCR
, len
);
199 spi_writel(as
, RCR
, len
);
200 spi_writel(as
, PTCR
, SPI_BIT(TXTEN
) | SPI_BIT(RXTEN
));
203 static void atmel_spi_next_message(struct spi_master
*master
)
205 struct atmel_spi
*as
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
206 struct spi_message
*msg
;
207 struct spi_device
*spi
;
209 BUG_ON(as
->current_transfer
);
211 msg
= list_entry(as
->queue
.next
, struct spi_message
, queue
);
214 dev_dbg(master
->cdev
.dev
, "start message %p for %s\n",
215 msg
, spi
->dev
.bus_id
);
217 /* select chip if it's not still active */
219 if (as
->stay
!= spi
) {
220 cs_deactivate(as
, as
->stay
);
221 cs_activate(as
, spi
);
225 cs_activate(as
, spi
);
227 atmel_spi_next_xfer(master
, msg
);
231 * For DMA, tx_buf/tx_dma have the same relationship as rx_buf/rx_dma:
232 * - The buffer is either valid for CPU access, else NULL
233 * - If the buffer is valid, so is its DMA addresss
235 * This driver manages the dma addresss unless message->is_dma_mapped.
238 atmel_spi_dma_map_xfer(struct atmel_spi
*as
, struct spi_transfer
*xfer
)
240 struct device
*dev
= &as
->pdev
->dev
;
242 xfer
->tx_dma
= xfer
->rx_dma
= INVALID_DMA_ADDRESS
;
244 xfer
->tx_dma
= dma_map_single(dev
,
245 (void *) xfer
->tx_buf
, xfer
->len
,
247 if (dma_mapping_error(xfer
->tx_dma
))
251 xfer
->rx_dma
= dma_map_single(dev
,
252 xfer
->rx_buf
, xfer
->len
,
254 if (dma_mapping_error(xfer
->rx_dma
)) {
256 dma_unmap_single(dev
,
257 xfer
->tx_dma
, xfer
->len
,
265 static void atmel_spi_dma_unmap_xfer(struct spi_master
*master
,
266 struct spi_transfer
*xfer
)
268 if (xfer
->tx_dma
!= INVALID_DMA_ADDRESS
)
269 dma_unmap_single(master
->cdev
.dev
, xfer
->tx_dma
,
270 xfer
->len
, DMA_TO_DEVICE
);
271 if (xfer
->rx_dma
!= INVALID_DMA_ADDRESS
)
272 dma_unmap_single(master
->cdev
.dev
, xfer
->rx_dma
,
273 xfer
->len
, DMA_FROM_DEVICE
);
277 atmel_spi_msg_done(struct spi_master
*master
, struct atmel_spi
*as
,
278 struct spi_message
*msg
, int status
, int stay
)
280 if (!stay
|| status
< 0)
281 cs_deactivate(as
, msg
->spi
);
285 list_del(&msg
->queue
);
286 msg
->status
= status
;
288 dev_dbg(master
->cdev
.dev
,
289 "xfer complete: %u bytes transferred\n",
292 spin_unlock(&as
->lock
);
293 msg
->complete(msg
->context
);
294 spin_lock(&as
->lock
);
296 as
->current_transfer
= NULL
;
298 /* continue if needed */
299 if (list_empty(&as
->queue
) || as
->stopping
)
300 spi_writel(as
, PTCR
, SPI_BIT(RXTDIS
) | SPI_BIT(TXTDIS
));
302 atmel_spi_next_message(master
);
306 atmel_spi_interrupt(int irq
, void *dev_id
)
308 struct spi_master
*master
= dev_id
;
309 struct atmel_spi
*as
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
310 struct spi_message
*msg
;
311 struct spi_transfer
*xfer
;
312 u32 status
, pending
, imr
;
315 spin_lock(&as
->lock
);
317 xfer
= as
->current_transfer
;
318 msg
= list_entry(as
->queue
.next
, struct spi_message
, queue
);
320 imr
= spi_readl(as
, IMR
);
321 status
= spi_readl(as
, SR
);
322 pending
= status
& imr
;
324 if (pending
& SPI_BIT(OVRES
)) {
329 spi_writel(as
, IDR
, (SPI_BIT(ENDTX
) | SPI_BIT(ENDRX
)
333 * When we get an overrun, we disregard the current
334 * transfer. Data will not be copied back from any
335 * bounce buffer and msg->actual_len will not be
336 * updated with the last xfer.
338 * We will also not process any remaning transfers in
341 * First, stop the transfer and unmap the DMA buffers.
343 spi_writel(as
, PTCR
, SPI_BIT(RXTDIS
) | SPI_BIT(TXTDIS
));
344 if (!msg
->is_dma_mapped
)
345 atmel_spi_dma_unmap_xfer(master
, xfer
);
347 /* REVISIT: udelay in irq is unfriendly */
348 if (xfer
->delay_usecs
)
349 udelay(xfer
->delay_usecs
);
351 dev_warn(master
->cdev
.dev
, "fifo overrun (%u/%u remaining)\n",
352 spi_readl(as
, TCR
), spi_readl(as
, RCR
));
355 * Clean up DMA registers and make sure the data
356 * registers are empty.
358 spi_writel(as
, RNCR
, 0);
359 spi_writel(as
, TNCR
, 0);
360 spi_writel(as
, RCR
, 0);
361 spi_writel(as
, TCR
, 0);
362 for (timeout
= 1000; timeout
; timeout
--)
363 if (spi_readl(as
, SR
) & SPI_BIT(TXEMPTY
))
366 dev_warn(master
->cdev
.dev
,
367 "timeout waiting for TXEMPTY");
368 while (spi_readl(as
, SR
) & SPI_BIT(RDRF
))
371 /* Clear any overrun happening while cleaning up */
374 atmel_spi_msg_done(master
, as
, msg
, -EIO
, 0);
375 } else if (pending
& SPI_BIT(ENDRX
)) {
378 spi_writel(as
, IDR
, pending
);
380 if (as
->remaining_bytes
== 0) {
381 msg
->actual_length
+= xfer
->len
;
383 if (!msg
->is_dma_mapped
)
384 atmel_spi_dma_unmap_xfer(master
, xfer
);
386 /* REVISIT: udelay in irq is unfriendly */
387 if (xfer
->delay_usecs
)
388 udelay(xfer
->delay_usecs
);
390 if (msg
->transfers
.prev
== &xfer
->transfer_list
) {
391 /* report completed message */
392 atmel_spi_msg_done(master
, as
, msg
, 0,
395 if (xfer
->cs_change
) {
396 cs_deactivate(as
, msg
->spi
);
398 cs_activate(as
, msg
->spi
);
402 * Not done yet. Submit the next transfer.
404 * FIXME handle protocol options for xfer
406 atmel_spi_next_xfer(master
, msg
);
410 * Keep going, we still have data to send in
411 * the current transfer.
413 atmel_spi_next_xfer(master
, msg
);
417 spin_unlock(&as
->lock
);
422 /* the spi->mode bits understood by this driver: */
423 #define MODEBITS (SPI_CPOL | SPI_CPHA | SPI_CS_HIGH)
425 static int atmel_spi_setup(struct spi_device
*spi
)
427 struct atmel_spi
*as
;
429 unsigned int bits
= spi
->bits_per_word
;
430 unsigned long bus_hz
, sck_hz
;
431 unsigned int npcs_pin
;
434 as
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
439 if (spi
->chip_select
> spi
->master
->num_chipselect
) {
441 "setup: invalid chipselect %u (%u defined)\n",
442 spi
->chip_select
, spi
->master
->num_chipselect
);
448 if (bits
< 8 || bits
> 16) {
450 "setup: invalid bits_per_word %u (8 to 16)\n",
455 if (spi
->mode
& ~MODEBITS
) {
456 dev_dbg(&spi
->dev
, "setup: unsupported mode bits %x\n",
457 spi
->mode
& ~MODEBITS
);
461 /* see notes above re chipselect */
462 if (cpu_is_at91rm9200()
463 && spi
->chip_select
== 0
464 && (spi
->mode
& SPI_CS_HIGH
)) {
465 dev_dbg(&spi
->dev
, "setup: can't be active-high\n");
469 /* speed zero convention is used by some upper layers */
470 bus_hz
= clk_get_rate(as
->clk
);
471 if (spi
->max_speed_hz
) {
472 /* assume div32/fdiv/mbz == 0 */
475 scbr
= ((bus_hz
+ spi
->max_speed_hz
- 1)
476 / spi
->max_speed_hz
);
477 if (scbr
>= (1 << SPI_SCBR_SIZE
)) {
479 "setup: %d Hz too slow, scbr %u; min %ld Hz\n",
480 spi
->max_speed_hz
, scbr
, bus_hz
/255);
485 sck_hz
= bus_hz
/ scbr
;
487 csr
= SPI_BF(SCBR
, scbr
) | SPI_BF(BITS
, bits
- 8);
488 if (spi
->mode
& SPI_CPOL
)
489 csr
|= SPI_BIT(CPOL
);
490 if (!(spi
->mode
& SPI_CPHA
))
491 csr
|= SPI_BIT(NCPHA
);
493 /* TODO: DLYBS and DLYBCT */
494 csr
|= SPI_BF(DLYBS
, 10);
495 csr
|= SPI_BF(DLYBCT
, 10);
497 /* chipselect must have been muxed as GPIO (e.g. in board setup) */
498 npcs_pin
= (unsigned int)spi
->controller_data
;
499 if (!spi
->controller_state
) {
500 ret
= gpio_request(npcs_pin
, "spi_npcs");
503 spi
->controller_state
= (void *)npcs_pin
;
504 gpio_direction_output(npcs_pin
, !(spi
->mode
& SPI_CS_HIGH
));
508 spin_lock_irqsave(&as
->lock
, flags
);
511 cs_deactivate(as
, spi
);
512 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as
->lock
, flags
);
516 "setup: %lu Hz bpw %u mode 0x%x -> csr%d %08x\n",
517 sck_hz
, bits
, spi
->mode
, spi
->chip_select
, csr
);
519 spi_writel(as
, CSR0
+ 4 * spi
->chip_select
, csr
);
524 static int atmel_spi_transfer(struct spi_device
*spi
, struct spi_message
*msg
)
526 struct atmel_spi
*as
;
527 struct spi_transfer
*xfer
;
529 struct device
*controller
= spi
->master
->cdev
.dev
;
531 as
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
533 dev_dbg(controller
, "new message %p submitted for %s\n",
534 msg
, spi
->dev
.bus_id
);
536 if (unlikely(list_empty(&msg
->transfers
)
537 || !spi
->max_speed_hz
))
543 list_for_each_entry(xfer
, &msg
->transfers
, transfer_list
) {
544 if (!(xfer
->tx_buf
|| xfer
->rx_buf
)) {
545 dev_dbg(&spi
->dev
, "missing rx or tx buf\n");
549 /* FIXME implement these protocol options!! */
550 if (xfer
->bits_per_word
|| xfer
->speed_hz
) {
551 dev_dbg(&spi
->dev
, "no protocol options yet\n");
556 * DMA map early, for performance (empties dcache ASAP) and
557 * better fault reporting. This is a DMA-only driver.
559 * NOTE that if dma_unmap_single() ever starts to do work on
560 * platforms supported by this driver, we would need to clean
561 * up mappings for previously-mapped transfers.
563 if (!msg
->is_dma_mapped
) {
564 if (atmel_spi_dma_map_xfer(as
, xfer
) < 0)
570 list_for_each_entry(xfer
, &msg
->transfers
, transfer_list
) {
572 " xfer %p: len %u tx %p/%08x rx %p/%08x\n",
574 xfer
->tx_buf
, xfer
->tx_dma
,
575 xfer
->rx_buf
, xfer
->rx_dma
);
579 msg
->status
= -EINPROGRESS
;
580 msg
->actual_length
= 0;
582 spin_lock_irqsave(&as
->lock
, flags
);
583 list_add_tail(&msg
->queue
, &as
->queue
);
584 if (!as
->current_transfer
)
585 atmel_spi_next_message(spi
->master
);
586 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as
->lock
, flags
);
591 static void atmel_spi_cleanup(struct spi_device
*spi
)
593 struct atmel_spi
*as
= spi_master_get_devdata(spi
->master
);
594 unsigned gpio
= (unsigned) spi
->controller_data
;
597 if (!spi
->controller_state
)
600 spin_lock_irqsave(&as
->lock
, flags
);
601 if (as
->stay
== spi
) {
603 cs_deactivate(as
, spi
);
605 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&as
->lock
, flags
);
610 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
612 static int __init
atmel_spi_probe(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
614 struct resource
*regs
;
618 struct spi_master
*master
;
619 struct atmel_spi
*as
;
621 regs
= platform_get_resource(pdev
, IORESOURCE_MEM
, 0);
625 irq
= platform_get_irq(pdev
, 0);
629 clk
= clk_get(&pdev
->dev
, "spi_clk");
633 /* setup spi core then atmel-specific driver state */
635 master
= spi_alloc_master(&pdev
->dev
, sizeof *as
);
639 master
->bus_num
= pdev
->id
;
640 master
->num_chipselect
= 4;
641 master
->setup
= atmel_spi_setup
;
642 master
->transfer
= atmel_spi_transfer
;
643 master
->cleanup
= atmel_spi_cleanup
;
644 platform_set_drvdata(pdev
, master
);
646 as
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
649 * Scratch buffer is used for throwaway rx and tx data.
650 * It's coherent to minimize dcache pollution.
652 as
->buffer
= dma_alloc_coherent(&pdev
->dev
, BUFFER_SIZE
,
653 &as
->buffer_dma
, GFP_KERNEL
);
657 spin_lock_init(&as
->lock
);
658 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&as
->queue
);
660 as
->regs
= ioremap(regs
->start
, (regs
->end
- regs
->start
) + 1);
662 goto out_free_buffer
;
665 if (!cpu_is_at91rm9200())
668 ret
= request_irq(irq
, atmel_spi_interrupt
, 0,
669 pdev
->dev
.bus_id
, master
);
673 /* Initialize the hardware */
675 spi_writel(as
, CR
, SPI_BIT(SWRST
));
676 spi_writel(as
, MR
, SPI_BIT(MSTR
) | SPI_BIT(MODFDIS
));
677 spi_writel(as
, PTCR
, SPI_BIT(RXTDIS
) | SPI_BIT(TXTDIS
));
678 spi_writel(as
, CR
, SPI_BIT(SPIEN
));
681 dev_info(&pdev
->dev
, "Atmel SPI Controller at 0x%08lx (irq %d)\n",
682 (unsigned long)regs
->start
, irq
);
684 ret
= spi_register_master(master
);
691 spi_writel(as
, CR
, SPI_BIT(SWRST
));
693 free_irq(irq
, master
);
697 dma_free_coherent(&pdev
->dev
, BUFFER_SIZE
, as
->buffer
,
701 spi_master_put(master
);
705 static int __exit
atmel_spi_remove(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
707 struct spi_master
*master
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
708 struct atmel_spi
*as
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
709 struct spi_message
*msg
;
711 /* reset the hardware and block queue progress */
712 spin_lock_irq(&as
->lock
);
714 spi_writel(as
, CR
, SPI_BIT(SWRST
));
716 spin_unlock_irq(&as
->lock
);
718 /* Terminate remaining queued transfers */
719 list_for_each_entry(msg
, &as
->queue
, queue
) {
720 /* REVISIT unmapping the dma is a NOP on ARM and AVR32
721 * but we shouldn't depend on that...
723 msg
->status
= -ESHUTDOWN
;
724 msg
->complete(msg
->context
);
727 dma_free_coherent(&pdev
->dev
, BUFFER_SIZE
, as
->buffer
,
730 clk_disable(as
->clk
);
732 free_irq(as
->irq
, master
);
735 spi_unregister_master(master
);
742 static int atmel_spi_suspend(struct platform_device
*pdev
, pm_message_t mesg
)
744 struct spi_master
*master
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
745 struct atmel_spi
*as
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
747 clk_disable(as
->clk
);
751 static int atmel_spi_resume(struct platform_device
*pdev
)
753 struct spi_master
*master
= platform_get_drvdata(pdev
);
754 struct atmel_spi
*as
= spi_master_get_devdata(master
);
761 #define atmel_spi_suspend NULL
762 #define atmel_spi_resume NULL
766 static struct platform_driver atmel_spi_driver
= {
769 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
771 .suspend
= atmel_spi_suspend
,
772 .resume
= atmel_spi_resume
,
773 .remove
= __exit_p(atmel_spi_remove
),
776 static int __init
atmel_spi_init(void)
778 return platform_driver_probe(&atmel_spi_driver
, atmel_spi_probe
);
780 module_init(atmel_spi_init
);
782 static void __exit
atmel_spi_exit(void)
784 platform_driver_unregister(&atmel_spi_driver
);
786 module_exit(atmel_spi_exit
);
788 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Atmel AT32/AT91 SPI Controller driver");
789 MODULE_AUTHOR("Haavard Skinnemoen <hskinnemoen@atmel.com>");
790 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");