2 * Block device elevator/IO-scheduler.
4 * Copyright (C) 2000 Andrea Arcangeli <andrea@suse.de> SuSE
6 * 30042000 Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk> :
8 * Split the elevator a bit so that it is possible to choose a different
9 * one or even write a new "plug in". There are three pieces:
10 * - elevator_fn, inserts a new request in the queue list
11 * - elevator_merge_fn, decides whether a new buffer can be merged with
13 * - elevator_dequeue_fn, called when a request is taken off the active list
15 * 20082000 Dave Jones <davej@suse.de> :
16 * Removed tests for max-bomb-segments, which was breaking elvtune
17 * when run without -bN
20 * - Rework again to work with bio instead of buffer_heads
21 * - loose bi_dev comparisons, partition handling is right now
22 * - completely modularize elevator setup and teardown
25 #include <linux/kernel.h>
27 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
28 #include <linux/elevator.h>
29 #include <linux/bio.h>
30 #include <linux/module.h>
31 #include <linux/slab.h>
32 #include <linux/init.h>
33 #include <linux/compiler.h>
34 #include <linux/delay.h>
35 #include <linux/blktrace_api.h>
36 #include <linux/hash.h>
37 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
41 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(elv_list_lock
);
42 static LIST_HEAD(elv_list
);
47 static const int elv_hash_shift
= 6;
48 #define ELV_HASH_BLOCK(sec) ((sec) >> 3)
49 #define ELV_HASH_FN(sec) \
50 (hash_long(ELV_HASH_BLOCK((sec)), elv_hash_shift))
51 #define ELV_HASH_ENTRIES (1 << elv_hash_shift)
52 #define rq_hash_key(rq) ((rq)->sector + (rq)->nr_sectors)
53 #define ELV_ON_HASH(rq) (!hlist_unhashed(&(rq)->hash))
56 * Query io scheduler to see if the current process issuing bio may be
59 static int elv_iosched_allow_merge(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
61 struct request_queue
*q
= rq
->q
;
62 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
64 if (e
->ops
->elevator_allow_merge_fn
)
65 return e
->ops
->elevator_allow_merge_fn(q
, rq
, bio
);
71 * can we safely merge with this request?
73 int elv_rq_merge_ok(struct request
*rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
75 if (!rq_mergeable(rq
))
79 * Don't merge file system requests and discard requests
81 if (bio_discard(bio
) != bio_discard(rq
->bio
))
85 * different data direction or already started, don't merge
87 if (bio_data_dir(bio
) != rq_data_dir(rq
))
91 * must be same device and not a special request
93 if (rq
->rq_disk
!= bio
->bi_bdev
->bd_disk
|| rq
->special
)
97 * only merge integrity protected bio into ditto rq
99 if (bio_integrity(bio
) != blk_integrity_rq(rq
))
102 if (!elv_iosched_allow_merge(rq
, bio
))
107 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rq_merge_ok
);
109 static inline int elv_try_merge(struct request
*__rq
, struct bio
*bio
)
111 int ret
= ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
114 * we can merge and sequence is ok, check if it's possible
116 if (elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq
, bio
)) {
117 if (__rq
->sector
+ __rq
->nr_sectors
== bio
->bi_sector
)
118 ret
= ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
;
119 else if (__rq
->sector
- bio_sectors(bio
) == bio
->bi_sector
)
120 ret
= ELEVATOR_FRONT_MERGE
;
126 static struct elevator_type
*elevator_find(const char *name
)
128 struct elevator_type
*e
;
130 list_for_each_entry(e
, &elv_list
, list
) {
131 if (!strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, name
))
138 static void elevator_put(struct elevator_type
*e
)
140 module_put(e
->elevator_owner
);
143 static struct elevator_type
*elevator_get(const char *name
)
145 struct elevator_type
*e
;
147 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
149 e
= elevator_find(name
);
151 char elv
[ELV_NAME_MAX
+ strlen("-iosched")];
153 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
155 if (!strcmp(name
, "anticipatory"))
156 sprintf(elv
, "as-iosched");
158 sprintf(elv
, "%s-iosched", name
);
160 request_module("%s", elv
);
161 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
162 e
= elevator_find(name
);
165 if (e
&& !try_module_get(e
->elevator_owner
))
168 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
173 static void *elevator_init_queue(struct request_queue
*q
,
174 struct elevator_queue
*eq
)
176 return eq
->ops
->elevator_init_fn(q
);
179 static void elevator_attach(struct request_queue
*q
, struct elevator_queue
*eq
,
183 eq
->elevator_data
= data
;
186 static char chosen_elevator
[16];
188 static int __init
elevator_setup(char *str
)
191 * Be backwards-compatible with previous kernels, so users
192 * won't get the wrong elevator.
194 if (!strcmp(str
, "as"))
195 strcpy(chosen_elevator
, "anticipatory");
197 strncpy(chosen_elevator
, str
, sizeof(chosen_elevator
) - 1);
201 __setup("elevator=", elevator_setup
);
203 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype
;
205 static elevator_t
*elevator_alloc(struct request_queue
*q
,
206 struct elevator_type
*e
)
211 eq
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(elevator_t
), GFP_KERNEL
| __GFP_ZERO
, q
->node
);
216 eq
->elevator_type
= e
;
217 kobject_init(&eq
->kobj
, &elv_ktype
);
218 mutex_init(&eq
->sysfs_lock
);
220 eq
->hash
= kmalloc_node(sizeof(struct hlist_head
) * ELV_HASH_ENTRIES
,
221 GFP_KERNEL
, q
->node
);
225 for (i
= 0; i
< ELV_HASH_ENTRIES
; i
++)
226 INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&eq
->hash
[i
]);
235 static void elevator_release(struct kobject
*kobj
)
237 elevator_t
*e
= container_of(kobj
, elevator_t
, kobj
);
239 elevator_put(e
->elevator_type
);
244 int elevator_init(struct request_queue
*q
, char *name
)
246 struct elevator_type
*e
= NULL
;
247 struct elevator_queue
*eq
;
251 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q
->queue_head
);
252 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
254 q
->boundary_rq
= NULL
;
257 e
= elevator_get(name
);
262 if (!e
&& *chosen_elevator
) {
263 e
= elevator_get(chosen_elevator
);
265 printk(KERN_ERR
"I/O scheduler %s not found\n",
270 e
= elevator_get(CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED
);
273 "Default I/O scheduler not found. " \
275 e
= elevator_get("noop");
279 eq
= elevator_alloc(q
, e
);
283 data
= elevator_init_queue(q
, eq
);
285 kobject_put(&eq
->kobj
);
289 elevator_attach(q
, eq
, data
);
292 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_init
);
294 void elevator_exit(elevator_t
*e
)
296 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
297 if (e
->ops
->elevator_exit_fn
)
298 e
->ops
->elevator_exit_fn(e
);
300 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
302 kobject_put(&e
->kobj
);
304 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elevator_exit
);
306 static void elv_activate_rq(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
308 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
310 if (e
->ops
->elevator_activate_req_fn
)
311 e
->ops
->elevator_activate_req_fn(q
, rq
);
314 static void elv_deactivate_rq(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
316 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
318 if (e
->ops
->elevator_deactivate_req_fn
)
319 e
->ops
->elevator_deactivate_req_fn(q
, rq
);
322 static inline void __elv_rqhash_del(struct request
*rq
)
324 hlist_del_init(&rq
->hash
);
327 static void elv_rqhash_del(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
330 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
333 static void elv_rqhash_add(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
335 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
337 BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
338 hlist_add_head(&rq
->hash
, &e
->hash
[ELV_HASH_FN(rq_hash_key(rq
))]);
341 static void elv_rqhash_reposition(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
343 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
344 elv_rqhash_add(q
, rq
);
347 static struct request
*elv_rqhash_find(struct request_queue
*q
, sector_t offset
)
349 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
350 struct hlist_head
*hash_list
= &e
->hash
[ELV_HASH_FN(offset
)];
351 struct hlist_node
*entry
, *next
;
354 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(rq
, entry
, next
, hash_list
, hash
) {
355 BUG_ON(!ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
357 if (unlikely(!rq_mergeable(rq
))) {
358 __elv_rqhash_del(rq
);
362 if (rq_hash_key(rq
) == offset
)
370 * RB-tree support functions for inserting/lookup/removal of requests
371 * in a sorted RB tree.
373 struct request
*elv_rb_add(struct rb_root
*root
, struct request
*rq
)
375 struct rb_node
**p
= &root
->rb_node
;
376 struct rb_node
*parent
= NULL
;
377 struct request
*__rq
;
381 __rq
= rb_entry(parent
, struct request
, rb_node
);
383 if (rq
->sector
< __rq
->sector
)
385 else if (rq
->sector
> __rq
->sector
)
391 rb_link_node(&rq
->rb_node
, parent
, p
);
392 rb_insert_color(&rq
->rb_node
, root
);
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_add
);
397 void elv_rb_del(struct rb_root
*root
, struct request
*rq
)
399 BUG_ON(RB_EMPTY_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
));
400 rb_erase(&rq
->rb_node
, root
);
401 RB_CLEAR_NODE(&rq
->rb_node
);
403 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_del
);
405 struct request
*elv_rb_find(struct rb_root
*root
, sector_t sector
)
407 struct rb_node
*n
= root
->rb_node
;
411 rq
= rb_entry(n
, struct request
, rb_node
);
413 if (sector
< rq
->sector
)
415 else if (sector
> rq
->sector
)
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_find
);
426 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
427 * entry. rq is sort instead into the dispatch queue. To be used by
428 * specific elevators.
430 void elv_dispatch_sort(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
433 struct list_head
*entry
;
436 if (q
->last_merge
== rq
)
437 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
439 elv_rqhash_del(q
, rq
);
443 boundary
= q
->end_sector
;
444 stop_flags
= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
| REQ_HARDBARRIER
| REQ_STARTED
;
445 list_for_each_prev(entry
, &q
->queue_head
) {
446 struct request
*pos
= list_entry_rq(entry
);
448 if (blk_discard_rq(rq
) != blk_discard_rq(pos
))
450 if (rq_data_dir(rq
) != rq_data_dir(pos
))
452 if (pos
->cmd_flags
& stop_flags
)
454 if (rq
->sector
>= boundary
) {
455 if (pos
->sector
< boundary
)
458 if (pos
->sector
>= boundary
)
461 if (rq
->sector
>= pos
->sector
)
465 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, entry
);
467 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_sort
);
470 * Insert rq into dispatch queue of q. Queue lock must be held on
471 * entry. rq is added to the back of the dispatch queue. To be used by
472 * specific elevators.
474 void elv_dispatch_add_tail(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
476 if (q
->last_merge
== rq
)
477 q
->last_merge
= NULL
;
479 elv_rqhash_del(q
, rq
);
483 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
485 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
487 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dispatch_add_tail
);
489 int elv_merge(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
**req
, struct bio
*bio
)
491 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
492 struct request
*__rq
;
496 * First try one-hit cache.
499 ret
= elv_try_merge(q
->last_merge
, bio
);
500 if (ret
!= ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
) {
501 *req
= q
->last_merge
;
506 if (blk_queue_nomerges(q
))
507 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
510 * See if our hash lookup can find a potential backmerge.
512 __rq
= elv_rqhash_find(q
, bio
->bi_sector
);
513 if (__rq
&& elv_rq_merge_ok(__rq
, bio
)) {
515 return ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
;
518 if (e
->ops
->elevator_merge_fn
)
519 return e
->ops
->elevator_merge_fn(q
, req
, bio
);
521 return ELEVATOR_NO_MERGE
;
524 void elv_merged_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int type
)
526 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
528 if (e
->ops
->elevator_merged_fn
)
529 e
->ops
->elevator_merged_fn(q
, rq
, type
);
531 if (type
== ELEVATOR_BACK_MERGE
)
532 elv_rqhash_reposition(q
, rq
);
537 void elv_merge_requests(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
,
538 struct request
*next
)
540 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
542 if (e
->ops
->elevator_merge_req_fn
)
543 e
->ops
->elevator_merge_req_fn(q
, rq
, next
);
545 elv_rqhash_reposition(q
, rq
);
546 elv_rqhash_del(q
, next
);
552 void elv_requeue_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
555 * it already went through dequeue, we need to decrement the
556 * in_flight count again
558 if (blk_account_rq(rq
)) {
560 if (blk_sorted_rq(rq
))
561 elv_deactivate_rq(q
, rq
);
564 rq
->cmd_flags
&= ~REQ_STARTED
;
566 elv_insert(q
, rq
, ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE
);
569 static void elv_drain_elevator(struct request_queue
*q
)
572 while (q
->elevator
->ops
->elevator_dispatch_fn(q
, 1))
574 if (q
->nr_sorted
== 0)
576 if (printed
++ < 10) {
577 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: forced dispatching is broken "
578 "(nr_sorted=%u), please report this\n",
579 q
->elevator
->elevator_type
->elevator_name
, q
->nr_sorted
);
583 void elv_insert(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
)
585 struct list_head
*pos
;
589 blk_add_trace_rq(q
, rq
, BLK_TA_INSERT
);
594 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_FRONT
:
595 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
597 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
600 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
:
601 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
602 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
603 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
605 * We kick the queue here for the following reasons.
606 * - The elevator might have returned NULL previously
607 * to delay requests and returned them now. As the
608 * queue wasn't empty before this request, ll_rw_blk
609 * won't run the queue on return, resulting in hang.
610 * - Usually, back inserted requests won't be merged
611 * with anything. There's no point in delaying queue
615 blk_start_queueing(q
);
618 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
:
619 BUG_ON(!blk_fs_request(rq
) && !blk_discard_rq(rq
));
620 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SORTED
;
622 if (rq_mergeable(rq
)) {
623 elv_rqhash_add(q
, rq
);
629 * Some ioscheds (cfq) run q->request_fn directly, so
630 * rq cannot be accessed after calling
631 * elevator_add_req_fn.
633 q
->elevator
->ops
->elevator_add_req_fn(q
, rq
);
636 case ELEVATOR_INSERT_REQUEUE
:
638 * If ordered flush isn't in progress, we do front
639 * insertion; otherwise, requests should be requeued
642 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_SOFTBARRIER
;
645 * Most requeues happen because of a busy condition,
646 * don't force unplug of the queue for that case.
650 if (q
->ordseq
== 0) {
651 list_add(&rq
->queuelist
, &q
->queue_head
);
655 ordseq
= blk_ordered_req_seq(rq
);
657 list_for_each(pos
, &q
->queue_head
) {
658 struct request
*pos_rq
= list_entry_rq(pos
);
659 if (ordseq
<= blk_ordered_req_seq(pos_rq
))
663 list_add_tail(&rq
->queuelist
, pos
);
667 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: bad insertion point %d\n",
672 if (unplug_it
&& blk_queue_plugged(q
)) {
673 int nrq
= q
->rq
.count
[READ
] + q
->rq
.count
[WRITE
]
676 if (nrq
>= q
->unplug_thresh
)
677 __generic_unplug_device(q
);
681 void __elv_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
,
685 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_ORDERED_COLOR
;
687 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& (REQ_SOFTBARRIER
| REQ_HARDBARRIER
)) {
689 * toggle ordered color
691 if (blk_barrier_rq(rq
))
695 * barriers implicitly indicate back insertion
697 if (where
== ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
)
698 where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
;
701 * this request is scheduling boundary, update
704 if (blk_fs_request(rq
) || blk_discard_rq(rq
)) {
705 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
708 } else if (!(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_ELVPRIV
) &&
709 where
== ELEVATOR_INSERT_SORT
)
710 where
= ELEVATOR_INSERT_BACK
;
715 elv_insert(q
, rq
, where
);
717 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__elv_add_request
);
719 void elv_add_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, int where
,
724 spin_lock_irqsave(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
725 __elv_add_request(q
, rq
, where
, plug
);
726 spin_unlock_irqrestore(q
->queue_lock
, flags
);
728 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_add_request
);
730 static inline struct request
*__elv_next_request(struct request_queue
*q
)
735 while (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
)) {
736 rq
= list_entry_rq(q
->queue_head
.next
);
737 if (blk_do_ordered(q
, &rq
))
741 if (!q
->elevator
->ops
->elevator_dispatch_fn(q
, 0))
746 struct request
*elv_next_request(struct request_queue
*q
)
751 while ((rq
= __elv_next_request(q
)) != NULL
) {
753 * Kill the empty barrier place holder, the driver must
756 if (blk_empty_barrier(rq
)) {
757 __blk_end_request(rq
, 0, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
760 if (!(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_STARTED
)) {
762 * This is the first time the device driver
763 * sees this request (possibly after
764 * requeueing). Notify IO scheduler.
766 if (blk_sorted_rq(rq
))
767 elv_activate_rq(q
, rq
);
770 * just mark as started even if we don't start
771 * it, a request that has been delayed should
772 * not be passed by new incoming requests
774 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_STARTED
;
775 blk_add_trace_rq(q
, rq
, BLK_TA_ISSUE
);
778 * We are now handing the request to the hardware,
779 * add the timeout handler
784 if (!q
->boundary_rq
|| q
->boundary_rq
== rq
) {
785 q
->end_sector
= rq_end_sector(rq
);
786 q
->boundary_rq
= NULL
;
789 if (rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DONTPREP
)
792 if (q
->dma_drain_size
&& rq
->data_len
) {
794 * make sure space for the drain appears we
795 * know we can do this because max_hw_segments
796 * has been adjusted to be one fewer than the
799 rq
->nr_phys_segments
++;
805 ret
= q
->prep_rq_fn(q
, rq
);
806 if (ret
== BLKPREP_OK
) {
808 } else if (ret
== BLKPREP_DEFER
) {
810 * the request may have been (partially) prepped.
811 * we need to keep this request in the front to
812 * avoid resource deadlock. REQ_STARTED will
813 * prevent other fs requests from passing this one.
815 if (q
->dma_drain_size
&& rq
->data_len
&&
816 !(rq
->cmd_flags
& REQ_DONTPREP
)) {
818 * remove the space for the drain we added
819 * so that we don't add it again
821 --rq
->nr_phys_segments
;
826 } else if (ret
== BLKPREP_KILL
) {
827 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
828 __blk_end_request(rq
, -EIO
, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
830 printk(KERN_ERR
"%s: bad return=%d\n", __func__
, ret
);
837 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_next_request
);
839 void elv_dequeue_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
841 BUG_ON(list_empty(&rq
->queuelist
));
842 BUG_ON(ELV_ON_HASH(rq
));
844 list_del_init(&rq
->queuelist
);
847 * the time frame between a request being removed from the lists
848 * and to it is freed is accounted as io that is in progress at
851 if (blk_account_rq(rq
))
854 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_dequeue_request
);
856 int elv_queue_empty(struct request_queue
*q
)
858 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
860 if (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
))
863 if (e
->ops
->elevator_queue_empty_fn
)
864 return e
->ops
->elevator_queue_empty_fn(q
);
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_queue_empty
);
870 struct request
*elv_latter_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
872 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
874 if (e
->ops
->elevator_latter_req_fn
)
875 return e
->ops
->elevator_latter_req_fn(q
, rq
);
879 struct request
*elv_former_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
881 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
883 if (e
->ops
->elevator_former_req_fn
)
884 return e
->ops
->elevator_former_req_fn(q
, rq
);
888 int elv_set_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
, gfp_t gfp_mask
)
890 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
892 if (e
->ops
->elevator_set_req_fn
)
893 return e
->ops
->elevator_set_req_fn(q
, rq
, gfp_mask
);
895 rq
->elevator_private
= NULL
;
899 void elv_put_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
901 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
903 if (e
->ops
->elevator_put_req_fn
)
904 e
->ops
->elevator_put_req_fn(rq
);
907 int elv_may_queue(struct request_queue
*q
, int rw
)
909 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
911 if (e
->ops
->elevator_may_queue_fn
)
912 return e
->ops
->elevator_may_queue_fn(q
, rw
);
914 return ELV_MQUEUE_MAY
;
917 void elv_abort_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
921 while (!list_empty(&q
->queue_head
)) {
922 rq
= list_entry_rq(q
->queue_head
.next
);
923 rq
->cmd_flags
|= REQ_QUIET
;
924 blk_add_trace_rq(q
, rq
, BLK_TA_ABORT
);
925 __blk_end_request(rq
, -EIO
, blk_rq_bytes(rq
));
928 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_abort_queue
);
930 void elv_completed_request(struct request_queue
*q
, struct request
*rq
)
932 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
935 * request is released from the driver, io must be done
937 if (blk_account_rq(rq
)) {
939 if (blk_sorted_rq(rq
) && e
->ops
->elevator_completed_req_fn
)
940 e
->ops
->elevator_completed_req_fn(q
, rq
);
944 * Check if the queue is waiting for fs requests to be
945 * drained for flush sequence.
947 if (unlikely(q
->ordseq
)) {
948 struct request
*first_rq
= list_entry_rq(q
->queue_head
.next
);
949 if (q
->in_flight
== 0 &&
950 blk_ordered_cur_seq(q
) == QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
&&
951 blk_ordered_req_seq(first_rq
) > QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
) {
952 blk_ordered_complete_seq(q
, QUEUE_ORDSEQ_DRAIN
, 0);
953 blk_start_queueing(q
);
958 #define to_elv(atr) container_of((atr), struct elv_fs_entry, attr)
961 elv_attr_show(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
, char *page
)
963 elevator_t
*e
= container_of(kobj
, elevator_t
, kobj
);
964 struct elv_fs_entry
*entry
= to_elv(attr
);
970 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
971 error
= e
->ops
? entry
->show(e
, page
) : -ENOENT
;
972 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
977 elv_attr_store(struct kobject
*kobj
, struct attribute
*attr
,
978 const char *page
, size_t length
)
980 elevator_t
*e
= container_of(kobj
, elevator_t
, kobj
);
981 struct elv_fs_entry
*entry
= to_elv(attr
);
987 mutex_lock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
988 error
= e
->ops
? entry
->store(e
, page
, length
) : -ENOENT
;
989 mutex_unlock(&e
->sysfs_lock
);
993 static struct sysfs_ops elv_sysfs_ops
= {
994 .show
= elv_attr_show
,
995 .store
= elv_attr_store
,
998 static struct kobj_type elv_ktype
= {
999 .sysfs_ops
= &elv_sysfs_ops
,
1000 .release
= elevator_release
,
1003 int elv_register_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
1005 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
1008 error
= kobject_add(&e
->kobj
, &q
->kobj
, "%s", "iosched");
1010 struct elv_fs_entry
*attr
= e
->elevator_type
->elevator_attrs
;
1012 while (attr
->attr
.name
) {
1013 if (sysfs_create_file(&e
->kobj
, &attr
->attr
))
1018 kobject_uevent(&e
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
1023 static void __elv_unregister_queue(elevator_t
*e
)
1025 kobject_uevent(&e
->kobj
, KOBJ_REMOVE
);
1026 kobject_del(&e
->kobj
);
1029 void elv_unregister_queue(struct request_queue
*q
)
1032 __elv_unregister_queue(q
->elevator
);
1035 void elv_register(struct elevator_type
*e
)
1039 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
1040 BUG_ON(elevator_find(e
->elevator_name
));
1041 list_add_tail(&e
->list
, &elv_list
);
1042 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
1044 if (!strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, chosen_elevator
) ||
1045 (!*chosen_elevator
&&
1046 !strcmp(e
->elevator_name
, CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED
)))
1049 printk(KERN_INFO
"io scheduler %s registered%s\n", e
->elevator_name
,
1052 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_register
);
1054 void elv_unregister(struct elevator_type
*e
)
1056 struct task_struct
*g
, *p
;
1059 * Iterate every thread in the process to remove the io contexts.
1062 read_lock(&tasklist_lock
);
1063 do_each_thread(g
, p
) {
1066 e
->ops
.trim(p
->io_context
);
1068 } while_each_thread(g
, p
);
1069 read_unlock(&tasklist_lock
);
1072 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
1073 list_del_init(&e
->list
);
1074 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
1076 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(elv_unregister
);
1079 * switch to new_e io scheduler. be careful not to introduce deadlocks -
1080 * we don't free the old io scheduler, before we have allocated what we
1081 * need for the new one. this way we have a chance of going back to the old
1082 * one, if the new one fails init for some reason.
1084 static int elevator_switch(struct request_queue
*q
, struct elevator_type
*new_e
)
1086 elevator_t
*old_elevator
, *e
;
1090 * Allocate new elevator
1092 e
= elevator_alloc(q
, new_e
);
1096 data
= elevator_init_queue(q
, e
);
1098 kobject_put(&e
->kobj
);
1103 * Turn on BYPASS and drain all requests w/ elevator private data
1105 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1107 queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH
, q
);
1109 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
1111 while (q
->rq
.elvpriv
) {
1112 blk_start_queueing(q
);
1113 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1115 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1116 elv_drain_elevator(q
);
1120 * Remember old elevator.
1122 old_elevator
= q
->elevator
;
1125 * attach and start new elevator
1127 elevator_attach(q
, e
, data
);
1129 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1131 __elv_unregister_queue(old_elevator
);
1133 if (elv_register_queue(q
))
1137 * finally exit old elevator and turn off BYPASS.
1139 elevator_exit(old_elevator
);
1140 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1141 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH
, q
);
1142 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1144 blk_add_trace_msg(q
, "elv switch: %s", e
->elevator_type
->elevator_name
);
1150 * switch failed, exit the new io scheduler and reattach the old
1151 * one again (along with re-adding the sysfs dir)
1154 q
->elevator
= old_elevator
;
1155 elv_register_queue(q
);
1157 spin_lock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1158 queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ELVSWITCH
, q
);
1159 spin_unlock_irq(q
->queue_lock
);
1164 ssize_t
elv_iosched_store(struct request_queue
*q
, const char *name
,
1167 char elevator_name
[ELV_NAME_MAX
];
1168 struct elevator_type
*e
;
1170 strlcpy(elevator_name
, name
, sizeof(elevator_name
));
1171 strstrip(elevator_name
);
1173 e
= elevator_get(elevator_name
);
1175 printk(KERN_ERR
"elevator: type %s not found\n", elevator_name
);
1179 if (!strcmp(elevator_name
, q
->elevator
->elevator_type
->elevator_name
)) {
1184 if (!elevator_switch(q
, e
))
1185 printk(KERN_ERR
"elevator: switch to %s failed\n",
1190 ssize_t
elv_iosched_show(struct request_queue
*q
, char *name
)
1192 elevator_t
*e
= q
->elevator
;
1193 struct elevator_type
*elv
= e
->elevator_type
;
1194 struct elevator_type
*__e
;
1197 spin_lock(&elv_list_lock
);
1198 list_for_each_entry(__e
, &elv_list
, list
) {
1199 if (!strcmp(elv
->elevator_name
, __e
->elevator_name
))
1200 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "[%s] ", elv
->elevator_name
);
1202 len
+= sprintf(name
+len
, "%s ", __e
->elevator_name
);
1204 spin_unlock(&elv_list_lock
);
1206 len
+= sprintf(len
+name
, "\n");
1210 struct request
*elv_rb_former_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
1213 struct rb_node
*rbprev
= rb_prev(&rq
->rb_node
);
1216 return rb_entry_rq(rbprev
);
1220 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_former_request
);
1222 struct request
*elv_rb_latter_request(struct request_queue
*q
,
1225 struct rb_node
*rbnext
= rb_next(&rq
->rb_node
);
1228 return rb_entry_rq(rbnext
);
1232 EXPORT_SYMBOL(elv_rb_latter_request
);