2 * linux/fs/ext2/super.c
4 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
5 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
6 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
7 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
11 * linux/fs/minix/inode.c
13 * Copyright (C) 1991, 1992 Linus Torvalds
15 * Big-endian to little-endian byte-swapping/bitmaps by
16 * David S. Miller (davem@caip.rutgers.edu), 1995
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/module.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/slab.h>
23 #include <linux/init.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #include <linux/parser.h>
26 #include <linux/random.h>
27 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
28 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
29 #include <linux/vfs.h>
30 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
35 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block
*sb
,
36 struct ext2_super_block
*es
);
37 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block
* sb
, int * flags
, char * data
);
38 static int ext2_statfs (struct super_block
* sb
, struct kstatfs
* buf
);
40 void ext2_error (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
41 const char * fmt
, ...)
44 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT2_SB(sb
);
45 struct ext2_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
47 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
48 sbi
->s_mount_state
|= EXT2_ERROR_FS
;
50 cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
) | EXT2_ERROR_FS
);
51 ext2_sync_super(sb
, es
);
55 printk(KERN_CRIT
"EXT2-fs error (device %s): %s: ",sb
->s_id
, function
);
60 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_PANIC
))
61 panic("EXT2-fs panic from previous error\n");
62 if (test_opt(sb
, ERRORS_RO
)) {
63 printk("Remounting filesystem read-only\n");
64 sb
->s_flags
|= MS_RDONLY
;
68 void ext2_warning (struct super_block
* sb
, const char * function
,
69 const char * fmt
, ...)
74 printk(KERN_WARNING
"EXT2-fs warning (device %s): %s: ",
81 void ext2_update_dynamic_rev(struct super_block
*sb
)
83 struct ext2_super_block
*es
= EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
85 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV
)
88 ext2_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
,
89 "updating to rev %d because of new feature flag, "
90 "running e2fsck is recommended",
93 es
->s_first_ino
= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
);
94 es
->s_inode_size
= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
);
95 es
->s_rev_level
= cpu_to_le32(EXT2_DYNAMIC_REV
);
96 /* leave es->s_feature_*compat flags alone */
97 /* es->s_uuid will be set by e2fsck if empty */
100 * The rest of the superblock fields should be zero, and if not it
101 * means they are likely already in use, so leave them alone. We
102 * can leave it up to e2fsck to clean up any inconsistencies there.
106 static void ext2_put_super (struct super_block
* sb
)
110 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT2_SB(sb
);
112 ext2_xattr_put_super(sb
);
113 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
114 struct ext2_super_block
*es
= sbi
->s_es
;
116 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
117 ext2_sync_super(sb
, es
);
119 db_count
= sbi
->s_gdb_count
;
120 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++)
121 if (sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
])
122 brelse (sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
123 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
125 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
126 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
127 percpu_counter_destroy(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
129 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
135 static kmem_cache_t
* ext2_inode_cachep
;
137 static struct inode
*ext2_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
139 struct ext2_inode_info
*ei
;
140 ei
= (struct ext2_inode_info
*)kmem_cache_alloc(ext2_inode_cachep
, SLAB_KERNEL
);
143 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
144 ei
->i_acl
= EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
145 ei
->i_default_acl
= EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
147 ei
->vfs_inode
.i_version
= 1;
148 return &ei
->vfs_inode
;
151 static void ext2_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
153 kmem_cache_free(ext2_inode_cachep
, EXT2_I(inode
));
156 static void init_once(void * foo
, kmem_cache_t
* cachep
, unsigned long flags
)
158 struct ext2_inode_info
*ei
= (struct ext2_inode_info
*) foo
;
160 if ((flags
& (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY
|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR
)) ==
161 SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR
) {
162 rwlock_init(&ei
->i_meta_lock
);
163 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
164 init_rwsem(&ei
->xattr_sem
);
166 inode_init_once(&ei
->vfs_inode
);
170 static int init_inodecache(void)
172 ext2_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("ext2_inode_cache",
173 sizeof(struct ext2_inode_info
),
174 0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT
,
176 if (ext2_inode_cachep
== NULL
)
181 static void destroy_inodecache(void)
183 if (kmem_cache_destroy(ext2_inode_cachep
))
184 printk(KERN_INFO
"ext2_inode_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
187 static void ext2_clear_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
189 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
190 struct ext2_inode_info
*ei
= EXT2_I(inode
);
192 if (ei
->i_acl
&& ei
->i_acl
!= EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
193 posix_acl_release(ei
->i_acl
);
194 ei
->i_acl
= EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
196 if (ei
->i_default_acl
&& ei
->i_default_acl
!= EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED
) {
197 posix_acl_release(ei
->i_default_acl
);
198 ei
->i_default_acl
= EXT2_ACL_NOT_CACHED
;
204 static ssize_t
ext2_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
);
205 static ssize_t
ext2_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
);
208 static struct super_operations ext2_sops
= {
209 .alloc_inode
= ext2_alloc_inode
,
210 .destroy_inode
= ext2_destroy_inode
,
211 .read_inode
= ext2_read_inode
,
212 .write_inode
= ext2_write_inode
,
213 .put_inode
= ext2_put_inode
,
214 .delete_inode
= ext2_delete_inode
,
215 .put_super
= ext2_put_super
,
216 .write_super
= ext2_write_super
,
217 .statfs
= ext2_statfs
,
218 .remount_fs
= ext2_remount
,
219 .clear_inode
= ext2_clear_inode
,
221 .quota_read
= ext2_quota_read
,
222 .quota_write
= ext2_quota_write
,
226 /* Yes, most of these are left as NULL!!
227 * A NULL value implies the default, which works with ext2-like file
228 * systems, but can be improved upon.
229 * Currently only get_parent is required.
231 struct dentry
*ext2_get_parent(struct dentry
*child
);
232 static struct export_operations ext2_export_ops
= {
233 .get_parent
= ext2_get_parent
,
236 static unsigned long get_sb_block(void **data
)
238 unsigned long sb_block
;
239 char *options
= (char *) *data
;
241 if (!options
|| strncmp(options
, "sb=", 3) != 0)
242 return 1; /* Default location */
244 sb_block
= simple_strtoul(options
, &options
, 0);
245 if (*options
&& *options
!= ',') {
246 printk("EXT2-fs: Invalid sb specification: %s\n",
252 *data
= (void *) options
;
257 Opt_bsd_df
, Opt_minix_df
, Opt_grpid
, Opt_nogrpid
,
258 Opt_resgid
, Opt_resuid
, Opt_sb
, Opt_err_cont
, Opt_err_panic
, Opt_err_ro
,
259 Opt_nouid32
, Opt_check
, Opt_nocheck
, Opt_debug
, Opt_oldalloc
, Opt_orlov
, Opt_nobh
,
260 Opt_user_xattr
, Opt_nouser_xattr
, Opt_acl
, Opt_noacl
,
264 static match_table_t tokens
= {
265 {Opt_bsd_df
, "bsddf"},
266 {Opt_minix_df
, "minixdf"},
267 {Opt_grpid
, "grpid"},
268 {Opt_grpid
, "bsdgroups"},
269 {Opt_nogrpid
, "nogrpid"},
270 {Opt_nogrpid
, "sysvgroups"},
271 {Opt_resgid
, "resgid=%u"},
272 {Opt_resuid
, "resuid=%u"},
274 {Opt_err_cont
, "errors=continue"},
275 {Opt_err_panic
, "errors=panic"},
276 {Opt_err_ro
, "errors=remount-ro"},
277 {Opt_nouid32
, "nouid32"},
278 {Opt_nocheck
, "check=none"},
279 {Opt_nocheck
, "nocheck"},
280 {Opt_check
, "check"},
281 {Opt_debug
, "debug"},
282 {Opt_oldalloc
, "oldalloc"},
283 {Opt_orlov
, "orlov"},
285 {Opt_user_xattr
, "user_xattr"},
286 {Opt_nouser_xattr
, "nouser_xattr"},
288 {Opt_noacl
, "noacl"},
289 {Opt_ignore
, "grpquota"},
290 {Opt_ignore
, "noquota"},
291 {Opt_ignore
, "quota"},
292 {Opt_ignore
, "usrquota"},
296 static int parse_options (char * options
,
297 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
)
300 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
301 unsigned long kind
= EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT
;
307 while ((p
= strsep (&options
, ",")) != NULL
) {
312 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
315 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
318 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, MINIX_DF
);
321 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
324 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
327 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
329 sbi
->s_resuid
= option
;
332 if (match_int(&args
[0], &option
))
334 sbi
->s_resgid
= option
;
337 /* handled by get_sb_block() instead of here */
338 /* *sb_block = match_int(&args[0]); */
341 kind
= EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_PANIC
;
344 kind
= EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_RO
;
347 kind
= EXT2_MOUNT_ERRORS_CONT
;
350 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
353 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_CHECK
354 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, CHECK
);
356 printk("EXT2 Check option not supported\n");
360 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, CHECK
);
363 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
366 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
369 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, OLDALLOC
);
372 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NOBH
);
374 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_XATTR
376 set_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
378 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
379 clear_opt (sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
383 case Opt_nouser_xattr
:
384 printk("EXT2 (no)user_xattr options not supported\n");
387 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_FS_POSIX_ACL
389 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
392 clear_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
397 printk("EXT2 (no)acl options not supported\n");
406 sbi
->s_mount_opt
|= kind
;
410 static int ext2_setup_super (struct super_block
* sb
,
411 struct ext2_super_block
* es
,
415 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT2_SB(sb
);
417 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) > EXT2_MAX_SUPP_REV
) {
418 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: revision level too high, "
419 "forcing read-only mode\n");
424 if (!(sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
))
425 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting unchecked fs, "
426 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
427 else if ((sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT2_ERROR_FS
))
428 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: mounting fs with errors, "
429 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
430 else if ((__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
) >= 0 &&
431 le16_to_cpu(es
->s_mnt_count
) >=
432 (unsigned short) (__s16
) le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
433 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: maximal mount count reached, "
434 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
435 else if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) &&
436 (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_lastcheck
) + le32_to_cpu(es
->s_checkinterval
) <= get_seconds()))
437 printk ("EXT2-fs warning: checktime reached, "
438 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
439 if (!le16_to_cpu(es
->s_max_mnt_count
))
440 es
->s_max_mnt_count
= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_DFL_MAX_MNT_COUNT
);
441 es
->s_mnt_count
=cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es
->s_mnt_count
) + 1);
442 ext2_write_super(sb
);
443 if (test_opt (sb
, DEBUG
))
444 printk ("[EXT II FS %s, %s, bs=%lu, fs=%lu, gc=%lu, "
445 "bpg=%lu, ipg=%lu, mo=%04lx]\n",
446 EXT2FS_VERSION
, EXT2FS_DATE
, sb
->s_blocksize
,
449 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
),
450 EXT2_INODES_PER_GROUP(sb
),
452 #ifdef CONFIG_EXT2_CHECK
453 if (test_opt (sb
, CHECK
)) {
454 ext2_check_blocks_bitmap (sb
);
455 ext2_check_inodes_bitmap (sb
);
461 static int ext2_check_descriptors (struct super_block
* sb
)
465 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT2_SB(sb
);
466 unsigned long block
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_data_block
);
467 struct ext2_group_desc
* gdp
= NULL
;
469 ext2_debug ("Checking group descriptors");
471 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; i
++)
473 if ((i
% EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
)) == 0)
474 gdp
= (struct ext2_group_desc
*) sbi
->s_group_desc
[desc_block
++]->b_data
;
475 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_block_bitmap
) < block
||
476 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_block_bitmap
) >= block
+ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
))
478 ext2_error (sb
, "ext2_check_descriptors",
479 "Block bitmap for group %d"
480 " not in group (block %lu)!",
481 i
, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_block_bitmap
));
484 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_bitmap
) < block
||
485 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_bitmap
) >= block
+ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
))
487 ext2_error (sb
, "ext2_check_descriptors",
488 "Inode bitmap for group %d"
489 " not in group (block %lu)!",
490 i
, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_bitmap
));
493 if (le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_table
) < block
||
494 le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_table
) + sbi
->s_itb_per_group
>=
495 block
+ EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
))
497 ext2_error (sb
, "ext2_check_descriptors",
498 "Inode table for group %d"
499 " not in group (block %lu)!",
500 i
, (unsigned long) le32_to_cpu(gdp
->bg_inode_table
));
503 block
+= EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
);
509 #define log2(n) ffz(~(n))
512 * Maximal file size. There is a direct, and {,double-,triple-}indirect
513 * block limit, and also a limit of (2^32 - 1) 512-byte sectors in i_blocks.
514 * We need to be 1 filesystem block less than the 2^32 sector limit.
516 static loff_t
ext2_max_size(int bits
)
518 loff_t res
= EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS
;
519 /* This constant is calculated to be the largest file size for a
520 * dense, 4k-blocksize file such that the total number of
521 * sectors in the file, including data and all indirect blocks,
522 * does not exceed 2^32. */
523 const loff_t upper_limit
= 0x1ff7fffd000LL
;
525 res
+= 1LL << (bits
-2);
526 res
+= 1LL << (2*(bits
-2));
527 res
+= 1LL << (3*(bits
-2));
529 if (res
> upper_limit
)
534 static unsigned long descriptor_loc(struct super_block
*sb
,
535 unsigned long logic_sb_block
,
538 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT2_SB(sb
);
539 unsigned long bg
, first_data_block
, first_meta_bg
;
542 first_data_block
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_data_block
);
543 first_meta_bg
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_meta_bg
);
545 if (!EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_META_BG
) ||
547 return (logic_sb_block
+ nr
+ 1);
548 bg
= sbi
->s_desc_per_block
* nr
;
549 if (ext2_bg_has_super(sb
, bg
))
551 return (first_data_block
+ has_super
+ (bg
* sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
));
554 static int ext2_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
556 struct buffer_head
* bh
;
557 struct ext2_sb_info
* sbi
;
558 struct ext2_super_block
* es
;
561 unsigned long sb_block
= get_sb_block(&data
);
562 unsigned long logic_sb_block
;
563 unsigned long offset
= 0;
564 unsigned long def_mount_opts
;
565 int blocksize
= BLOCK_SIZE
;
570 sbi
= kmalloc(sizeof(*sbi
), GFP_KERNEL
);
574 memset(sbi
, 0, sizeof(*sbi
));
577 * See what the current blocksize for the device is, and
578 * use that as the blocksize. Otherwise (or if the blocksize
579 * is smaller than the default) use the default.
580 * This is important for devices that have a hardware
581 * sectorsize that is larger than the default.
583 blocksize
= sb_min_blocksize(sb
, BLOCK_SIZE
);
585 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to set blocksize\n");
590 * If the superblock doesn't start on a hardware sector boundary,
591 * calculate the offset.
593 if (blocksize
!= BLOCK_SIZE
) {
594 logic_sb_block
= (sb_block
*BLOCK_SIZE
) / blocksize
;
595 offset
= (sb_block
*BLOCK_SIZE
) % blocksize
;
597 logic_sb_block
= sb_block
;
600 if (!(bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logic_sb_block
))) {
601 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read superblock\n");
605 * Note: s_es must be initialized as soon as possible because
606 * some ext2 macro-instructions depend on its value
608 es
= (struct ext2_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
610 sb
->s_magic
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_magic
);
612 if (sb
->s_magic
!= EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
)
615 /* Set defaults before we parse the mount options */
616 def_mount_opts
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_default_mount_opts
);
617 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT2_DEFM_DEBUG
)
618 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, DEBUG
);
619 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT2_DEFM_BSDGROUPS
)
620 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, GRPID
);
621 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT2_DEFM_UID16
)
622 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, NO_UID32
);
623 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT2_DEFM_XATTR_USER
)
624 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, XATTR_USER
);
625 if (def_mount_opts
& EXT2_DEFM_ACL
)
626 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, POSIX_ACL
);
628 if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT2_ERRORS_PANIC
)
629 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_PANIC
);
630 else if (le16_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_errors
) == EXT2_ERRORS_RO
)
631 set_opt(sbi
->s_mount_opt
, ERRORS_RO
);
633 sbi
->s_resuid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resuid
);
634 sbi
->s_resgid
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_def_resgid
);
636 if (!parse_options ((char *) data
, sbi
))
639 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
640 ((EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_mount_opt
& EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ?
643 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV
&&
644 (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
645 EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U) ||
646 EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~0U)))
647 printk("EXT2-fs warning: feature flags set on rev 0 fs, "
648 "running e2fsck is recommended\n");
650 * Check feature flags regardless of the revision level, since we
651 * previously didn't change the revision level when setting the flags,
652 * so there is a chance incompat flags are set on a rev 0 filesystem.
654 features
= EXT2_HAS_INCOMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT2_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP
);
656 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount because of "
657 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
658 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
661 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
) &&
662 (features
= EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
))){
663 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
664 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
665 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(features
));
669 blocksize
= BLOCK_SIZE
<< le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_log_block_size
);
671 /* If the blocksize doesn't match, re-read the thing.. */
672 if (sb
->s_blocksize
!= blocksize
) {
675 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, blocksize
)) {
676 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT2-fs: blocksize too small for device.\n");
680 logic_sb_block
= (sb_block
*BLOCK_SIZE
) / blocksize
;
681 offset
= (sb_block
*BLOCK_SIZE
) % blocksize
;
682 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, logic_sb_block
);
684 printk("EXT2-fs: Couldn't read superblock on "
688 es
= (struct ext2_super_block
*) (((char *)bh
->b_data
) + offset
);
690 if (es
->s_magic
!= cpu_to_le16(EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
)) {
691 printk ("EXT2-fs: Magic mismatch, very weird !\n");
696 sb
->s_maxbytes
= ext2_max_size(sb
->s_blocksize_bits
);
698 if (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_rev_level
) == EXT2_GOOD_OLD_REV
) {
699 sbi
->s_inode_size
= EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
;
700 sbi
->s_first_ino
= EXT2_GOOD_OLD_FIRST_INO
;
702 sbi
->s_inode_size
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_inode_size
);
703 sbi
->s_first_ino
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_ino
);
704 if ((sbi
->s_inode_size
< EXT2_GOOD_OLD_INODE_SIZE
) ||
705 (sbi
->s_inode_size
& (sbi
->s_inode_size
- 1)) ||
706 (sbi
->s_inode_size
> blocksize
)) {
707 printk ("EXT2-fs: unsupported inode size: %d\n",
713 sbi
->s_frag_size
= EXT2_MIN_FRAG_SIZE
<<
714 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_log_frag_size
);
715 if (sbi
->s_frag_size
== 0)
717 sbi
->s_frags_per_block
= sb
->s_blocksize
/ sbi
->s_frag_size
;
719 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_per_group
);
720 sbi
->s_frags_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_frags_per_group
);
721 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
= le32_to_cpu(es
->s_inodes_per_group
);
723 if (EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb
) == 0)
725 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
= sb
->s_blocksize
/ EXT2_INODE_SIZE(sb
);
726 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
== 0)
728 sbi
->s_itb_per_group
= sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
/
729 sbi
->s_inodes_per_block
;
730 sbi
->s_desc_per_block
= sb
->s_blocksize
/
731 sizeof (struct ext2_group_desc
);
733 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
734 sbi
->s_addr_per_block_bits
=
735 log2 (EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
736 sbi
->s_desc_per_block_bits
=
737 log2 (EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
));
739 if (sb
->s_magic
!= EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
)
742 if (sb
->s_blocksize
!= bh
->b_size
) {
744 printk ("VFS: Unsupported blocksize on dev "
749 if (sb
->s_blocksize
!= sbi
->s_frag_size
) {
750 printk ("EXT2-fs: fragsize %lu != blocksize %lu (not supported yet)\n",
751 sbi
->s_frag_size
, sb
->s_blocksize
);
755 if (sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
> sb
->s_blocksize
* 8) {
756 printk ("EXT2-fs: #blocks per group too big: %lu\n",
757 sbi
->s_blocks_per_group
);
760 if (sbi
->s_frags_per_group
> sb
->s_blocksize
* 8) {
761 printk ("EXT2-fs: #fragments per group too big: %lu\n",
762 sbi
->s_frags_per_group
);
765 if (sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
> sb
->s_blocksize
* 8) {
766 printk ("EXT2-fs: #inodes per group too big: %lu\n",
767 sbi
->s_inodes_per_group
);
771 if (EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) == 0)
773 sbi
->s_groups_count
= (le32_to_cpu(es
->s_blocks_count
) -
774 le32_to_cpu(es
->s_first_data_block
) +
775 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
) - 1) /
776 EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP(sb
);
777 db_count
= (sbi
->s_groups_count
+ EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
) - 1) /
778 EXT2_DESC_PER_BLOCK(sb
);
779 sbi
->s_group_desc
= kmalloc (db_count
* sizeof (struct buffer_head
*), GFP_KERNEL
);
780 if (sbi
->s_group_desc
== NULL
) {
781 printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
784 percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
);
785 percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
);
786 percpu_counter_init(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
);
787 bgl_lock_init(&sbi
->s_blockgroup_lock
);
788 sbi
->s_debts
= kmalloc(sbi
->s_groups_count
* sizeof(*sbi
->s_debts
),
791 printk ("EXT2-fs: not enough memory\n");
792 goto failed_mount_group_desc
;
794 memset(sbi
->s_debts
, 0, sbi
->s_groups_count
* sizeof(*sbi
->s_debts
));
795 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++) {
796 block
= descriptor_loc(sb
, logic_sb_block
, i
);
797 sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
] = sb_bread(sb
, block
);
798 if (!sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]) {
799 for (j
= 0; j
< i
; j
++)
800 brelse (sbi
->s_group_desc
[j
]);
801 printk ("EXT2-fs: unable to read group descriptors\n");
802 goto failed_mount_group_desc
;
805 if (!ext2_check_descriptors (sb
)) {
806 printk ("EXT2-fs: group descriptors corrupted!\n");
810 sbi
->s_gdb_count
= db_count
;
811 get_random_bytes(&sbi
->s_next_generation
, sizeof(u32
));
812 spin_lock_init(&sbi
->s_next_gen_lock
);
814 * set up enough so that it can read an inode
816 sb
->s_op
= &ext2_sops
;
817 sb
->s_export_op
= &ext2_export_ops
;
818 sb
->s_xattr
= ext2_xattr_handlers
;
819 root
= iget(sb
, EXT2_ROOT_INO
);
820 sb
->s_root
= d_alloc_root(root
);
823 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT2-fs: get root inode failed\n");
826 if (!S_ISDIR(root
->i_mode
) || !root
->i_blocks
|| !root
->i_size
) {
829 printk(KERN_ERR
"EXT2-fs: corrupt root inode, run e2fsck\n");
832 if (EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
, EXT3_FEATURE_COMPAT_HAS_JOURNAL
))
833 ext2_warning(sb
, __FUNCTION__
,
834 "mounting ext3 filesystem as ext2\n");
835 ext2_setup_super (sb
, es
, sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
);
836 percpu_counter_mod(&sbi
->s_freeblocks_counter
,
837 ext2_count_free_blocks(sb
));
838 percpu_counter_mod(&sbi
->s_freeinodes_counter
,
839 ext2_count_free_inodes(sb
));
840 percpu_counter_mod(&sbi
->s_dirs_counter
,
841 ext2_count_dirs(sb
));
846 printk("VFS: Can't find an ext2 filesystem on dev %s.\n",
851 for (i
= 0; i
< db_count
; i
++)
852 brelse(sbi
->s_group_desc
[i
]);
853 failed_mount_group_desc
:
854 kfree(sbi
->s_group_desc
);
859 sb
->s_fs_info
= NULL
;
864 static void ext2_commit_super (struct super_block
* sb
,
865 struct ext2_super_block
* es
)
867 es
->s_wtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
868 mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
);
872 static void ext2_sync_super(struct super_block
*sb
, struct ext2_super_block
*es
)
874 es
->s_free_blocks_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb
));
875 es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb
));
876 es
->s_wtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
877 mark_buffer_dirty(EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
);
878 sync_dirty_buffer(EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_sbh
);
883 * In the second extended file system, it is not necessary to
884 * write the super block since we use a mapping of the
885 * disk super block in a buffer.
887 * However, this function is still used to set the fs valid
888 * flags to 0. We need to set this flag to 0 since the fs
889 * may have been checked while mounted and e2fsck may have
890 * set s_state to EXT2_VALID_FS after some corrections.
893 void ext2_write_super (struct super_block
* sb
)
895 struct ext2_super_block
* es
;
897 if (!(sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
)) {
898 es
= EXT2_SB(sb
)->s_es
;
900 if (le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
) & EXT2_VALID_FS
) {
901 ext2_debug ("setting valid to 0\n");
902 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
) &
904 es
->s_free_blocks_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_blocks(sb
));
905 es
->s_free_inodes_count
= cpu_to_le32(ext2_count_free_inodes(sb
));
906 es
->s_mtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
907 ext2_sync_super(sb
, es
);
909 ext2_commit_super (sb
, es
);
915 static int ext2_remount (struct super_block
* sb
, int * flags
, char * data
)
917 struct ext2_sb_info
* sbi
= EXT2_SB(sb
);
918 struct ext2_super_block
* es
;
921 * Allow the "check" option to be passed as a remount option.
923 if (!parse_options (data
, sbi
))
926 sb
->s_flags
= (sb
->s_flags
& ~MS_POSIXACL
) |
927 ((sbi
->s_mount_opt
& EXT2_MOUNT_POSIX_ACL
) ? MS_POSIXACL
: 0);
930 if ((*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) == (sb
->s_flags
& MS_RDONLY
))
932 if (*flags
& MS_RDONLY
) {
933 if (le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
) & EXT2_VALID_FS
||
934 !(sbi
->s_mount_state
& EXT2_VALID_FS
))
937 * OK, we are remounting a valid rw partition rdonly, so set
938 * the rdonly flag and then mark the partition as valid again.
940 es
->s_state
= cpu_to_le16(sbi
->s_mount_state
);
941 es
->s_mtime
= cpu_to_le32(get_seconds());
943 __le32 ret
= EXT2_HAS_RO_COMPAT_FEATURE(sb
,
944 ~EXT2_FEATURE_RO_COMPAT_SUPP
);
946 printk("EXT2-fs: %s: couldn't remount RDWR because of "
947 "unsupported optional features (%x).\n",
948 sb
->s_id
, le32_to_cpu(ret
));
952 * Mounting a RDONLY partition read-write, so reread and
953 * store the current valid flag. (It may have been changed
954 * by e2fsck since we originally mounted the partition.)
956 sbi
->s_mount_state
= le16_to_cpu(es
->s_state
);
957 if (!ext2_setup_super (sb
, es
, 0))
958 sb
->s_flags
&= ~MS_RDONLY
;
960 ext2_sync_super(sb
, es
);
964 static int ext2_statfs (struct super_block
* sb
, struct kstatfs
* buf
)
966 struct ext2_sb_info
*sbi
= EXT2_SB(sb
);
967 unsigned long overhead
;
970 if (test_opt (sb
, MINIX_DF
))
974 * Compute the overhead (FS structures)
978 * All of the blocks before first_data_block are
981 overhead
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_first_data_block
);
984 * Add the overhead attributed to the superblock and
985 * block group descriptors. If the sparse superblocks
986 * feature is turned on, then not all groups have this.
988 for (i
= 0; i
< sbi
->s_groups_count
; i
++)
989 overhead
+= ext2_bg_has_super(sb
, i
) +
990 ext2_bg_num_gdb(sb
, i
);
993 * Every block group has an inode bitmap, a block
994 * bitmap, and an inode table.
996 overhead
+= (sbi
->s_groups_count
*
997 (2 + sbi
->s_itb_per_group
));
1000 buf
->f_type
= EXT2_SUPER_MAGIC
;
1001 buf
->f_bsize
= sb
->s_blocksize
;
1002 buf
->f_blocks
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_blocks_count
) - overhead
;
1003 buf
->f_bfree
= ext2_count_free_blocks(sb
);
1004 buf
->f_bavail
= buf
->f_bfree
- le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_r_blocks_count
);
1005 if (buf
->f_bfree
< le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_r_blocks_count
))
1007 buf
->f_files
= le32_to_cpu(sbi
->s_es
->s_inodes_count
);
1008 buf
->f_ffree
= ext2_count_free_inodes (sb
);
1009 buf
->f_namelen
= EXT2_NAME_LEN
;
1013 static struct super_block
*ext2_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
1014 int flags
, const char *dev_name
, void *data
)
1016 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, data
, ext2_fill_super
);
1021 /* Read data from quotafile - avoid pagecache and such because we cannot afford
1022 * acquiring the locks... As quota files are never truncated and quota code
1023 * itself serializes the operations (and noone else should touch the files)
1024 * we don't have to be afraid of races */
1025 static ssize_t
ext2_quota_read(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
, char *data
,
1026 size_t len
, loff_t off
)
1028 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
1029 sector_t blk
= off
>> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
1031 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
1034 struct buffer_head tmp_bh
;
1035 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1036 loff_t i_size
= i_size_read(inode
);
1040 if (off
+len
> i_size
)
1043 while (toread
> 0) {
1044 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< toread
?
1045 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: toread
;
1048 err
= ext2_get_block(inode
, blk
, &tmp_bh
, 0);
1051 if (!buffer_mapped(&tmp_bh
)) /* A hole? */
1052 memset(data
, 0, tocopy
);
1054 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, tmp_bh
.b_blocknr
);
1057 memcpy(data
, bh
->b_data
+offset
, tocopy
);
1068 /* Write to quotafile */
1069 static ssize_t
ext2_quota_write(struct super_block
*sb
, int type
,
1070 const char *data
, size_t len
, loff_t off
)
1072 struct inode
*inode
= sb_dqopt(sb
)->files
[type
];
1073 sector_t blk
= off
>> EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE_BITS(sb
);
1075 int offset
= off
& (sb
->s_blocksize
- 1);
1077 size_t towrite
= len
;
1078 struct buffer_head tmp_bh
;
1079 struct buffer_head
*bh
;
1081 down(&inode
->i_sem
);
1082 while (towrite
> 0) {
1083 tocopy
= sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
< towrite
?
1084 sb
->s_blocksize
- offset
: towrite
;
1087 err
= ext2_get_block(inode
, blk
, &tmp_bh
, 1);
1090 if (offset
|| tocopy
!= EXT2_BLOCK_SIZE(sb
))
1091 bh
= sb_bread(sb
, tmp_bh
.b_blocknr
);
1093 bh
= sb_getblk(sb
, tmp_bh
.b_blocknr
);
1099 memcpy(bh
->b_data
+offset
, data
, tocopy
);
1100 flush_dcache_page(bh
->b_page
);
1101 set_buffer_uptodate(bh
);
1102 mark_buffer_dirty(bh
);
1113 if (inode
->i_size
< off
+len
-towrite
)
1114 i_size_write(inode
, off
+len
-towrite
);
1116 inode
->i_mtime
= inode
->i_ctime
= CURRENT_TIME
;
1117 mark_inode_dirty(inode
);
1119 return len
- towrite
;
1124 static struct file_system_type ext2_fs_type
= {
1125 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
1127 .get_sb
= ext2_get_sb
,
1128 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
1129 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
,
1132 static int __init
init_ext2_fs(void)
1134 int err
= init_ext2_xattr();
1137 err
= init_inodecache();
1140 err
= register_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type
);
1145 destroy_inodecache();
1151 static void __exit
exit_ext2_fs(void)
1153 unregister_filesystem(&ext2_fs_type
);
1154 destroy_inodecache();
1158 module_init(init_ext2_fs
)
1159 module_exit(exit_ext2_fs
)