2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Definitions for the AF_INET socket handler.
8 * Version: @(#)sock.h 1.0.4 05/13/93
11 * Fred N. van Kempen, <waltje@uWalt.NL.Mugnet.ORG>
12 * Corey Minyard <wf-rch!minyard@relay.EU.net>
13 * Florian La Roche <flla@stud.uni-sb.de>
16 * Alan Cox : Volatiles in skbuff pointers. See
17 * skbuff comments. May be overdone,
18 * better to prove they can be removed
20 * Alan Cox : Added a zapped field for tcp to note
21 * a socket is reset and must stay shut up
22 * Alan Cox : New fields for options
23 * Pauline Middelink : identd support
24 * Alan Cox : Eliminate low level recv/recvfrom
25 * David S. Miller : New socket lookup architecture.
26 * Steve Whitehouse: Default routines for sock_ops
27 * Arnaldo C. Melo : removed net_pinfo, tp_pinfo and made
28 * protinfo be just a void pointer, as the
29 * protocol specific parts were moved to
30 * respective headers and ipv4/v6, etc now
31 * use private slabcaches for its socks
32 * Pedro Hortas : New flags field for socket options
35 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
36 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
37 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
38 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
43 #include <linux/kernel.h>
44 #include <linux/list.h>
45 #include <linux/timer.h>
46 #include <linux/cache.h>
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/lockdep.h>
49 #include <linux/netdevice.h>
50 #include <linux/pcounter.h>
51 #include <linux/skbuff.h> /* struct sk_buff */
53 #include <linux/security.h>
55 #include <linux/filter.h>
57 #include <asm/atomic.h>
59 #include <net/checksum.h>
62 * This structure really needs to be cleaned up.
63 * Most of it is for TCP, and not used by any of
64 * the other protocols.
67 /* Define this to get the SOCK_DBG debugging facility. */
68 #define SOCK_DEBUGGING
70 #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { if ((sk) && sock_flag((sk), SOCK_DBG)) \
71 printk(KERN_DEBUG msg); } while (0)
73 #define SOCK_DEBUG(sk, msg...) do { } while (0)
76 /* This is the per-socket lock. The spinlock provides a synchronization
77 * between user contexts and software interrupt processing, whereas the
78 * mini-semaphore synchronizes multiple users amongst themselves.
85 * We express the mutex-alike socket_lock semantics
86 * to the lock validator by explicitly managing
87 * the slock as a lock variant (in addition to
90 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
91 struct lockdep_map dep_map
;
100 * struct sock_common - minimal network layer representation of sockets
101 * @skc_family: network address family
102 * @skc_state: Connection state
103 * @skc_reuse: %SO_REUSEADDR setting
104 * @skc_bound_dev_if: bound device index if != 0
105 * @skc_node: main hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
106 * @skc_bind_node: bind hash linkage for various protocol lookup tables
107 * @skc_refcnt: reference count
108 * @skc_hash: hash value used with various protocol lookup tables
109 * @skc_prot: protocol handlers inside a network family
110 * @skc_net: reference to the network namespace of this socket
112 * This is the minimal network layer representation of sockets, the header
113 * for struct sock and struct inet_timewait_sock.
116 unsigned short skc_family
;
117 volatile unsigned char skc_state
;
118 unsigned char skc_reuse
;
119 int skc_bound_dev_if
;
120 struct hlist_node skc_node
;
121 struct hlist_node skc_bind_node
;
123 unsigned int skc_hash
;
124 struct proto
*skc_prot
;
129 * struct sock - network layer representation of sockets
130 * @__sk_common: shared layout with inet_timewait_sock
131 * @sk_shutdown: mask of %SEND_SHUTDOWN and/or %RCV_SHUTDOWN
132 * @sk_userlocks: %SO_SNDBUF and %SO_RCVBUF settings
133 * @sk_lock: synchronizer
134 * @sk_rcvbuf: size of receive buffer in bytes
135 * @sk_sleep: sock wait queue
136 * @sk_dst_cache: destination cache
137 * @sk_dst_lock: destination cache lock
138 * @sk_policy: flow policy
139 * @sk_rmem_alloc: receive queue bytes committed
140 * @sk_receive_queue: incoming packets
141 * @sk_wmem_alloc: transmit queue bytes committed
142 * @sk_write_queue: Packet sending queue
143 * @sk_async_wait_queue: DMA copied packets
144 * @sk_omem_alloc: "o" is "option" or "other"
145 * @sk_wmem_queued: persistent queue size
146 * @sk_forward_alloc: space allocated forward
147 * @sk_allocation: allocation mode
148 * @sk_sndbuf: size of send buffer in bytes
149 * @sk_flags: %SO_LINGER (l_onoff), %SO_BROADCAST, %SO_KEEPALIVE,
150 * %SO_OOBINLINE settings
151 * @sk_no_check: %SO_NO_CHECK setting, wether or not checkup packets
152 * @sk_route_caps: route capabilities (e.g. %NETIF_F_TSO)
153 * @sk_gso_type: GSO type (e.g. %SKB_GSO_TCPV4)
154 * @sk_lingertime: %SO_LINGER l_linger setting
155 * @sk_backlog: always used with the per-socket spinlock held
156 * @sk_callback_lock: used with the callbacks in the end of this struct
157 * @sk_error_queue: rarely used
158 * @sk_prot_creator: sk_prot of original sock creator (see ipv6_setsockopt,
159 * IPV6_ADDRFORM for instance)
160 * @sk_err: last error
161 * @sk_err_soft: errors that don't cause failure but are the cause of a
162 * persistent failure not just 'timed out'
163 * @sk_drops: raw drops counter
164 * @sk_ack_backlog: current listen backlog
165 * @sk_max_ack_backlog: listen backlog set in listen()
166 * @sk_priority: %SO_PRIORITY setting
167 * @sk_type: socket type (%SOCK_STREAM, etc)
168 * @sk_protocol: which protocol this socket belongs in this network family
169 * @sk_peercred: %SO_PEERCRED setting
170 * @sk_rcvlowat: %SO_RCVLOWAT setting
171 * @sk_rcvtimeo: %SO_RCVTIMEO setting
172 * @sk_sndtimeo: %SO_SNDTIMEO setting
173 * @sk_filter: socket filtering instructions
174 * @sk_protinfo: private area, net family specific, when not using slab
175 * @sk_timer: sock cleanup timer
176 * @sk_stamp: time stamp of last packet received
177 * @sk_socket: Identd and reporting IO signals
178 * @sk_user_data: RPC layer private data
179 * @sk_sndmsg_page: cached page for sendmsg
180 * @sk_sndmsg_off: cached offset for sendmsg
181 * @sk_send_head: front of stuff to transmit
182 * @sk_security: used by security modules
183 * @sk_write_pending: a write to stream socket waits to start
184 * @sk_state_change: callback to indicate change in the state of the sock
185 * @sk_data_ready: callback to indicate there is data to be processed
186 * @sk_write_space: callback to indicate there is bf sending space available
187 * @sk_error_report: callback to indicate errors (e.g. %MSG_ERRQUEUE)
188 * @sk_backlog_rcv: callback to process the backlog
189 * @sk_destruct: called at sock freeing time, i.e. when all refcnt == 0
193 * Now struct inet_timewait_sock also uses sock_common, so please just
194 * don't add nothing before this first member (__sk_common) --acme
196 struct sock_common __sk_common
;
197 #define sk_family __sk_common.skc_family
198 #define sk_state __sk_common.skc_state
199 #define sk_reuse __sk_common.skc_reuse
200 #define sk_bound_dev_if __sk_common.skc_bound_dev_if
201 #define sk_node __sk_common.skc_node
202 #define sk_bind_node __sk_common.skc_bind_node
203 #define sk_refcnt __sk_common.skc_refcnt
204 #define sk_hash __sk_common.skc_hash
205 #define sk_prot __sk_common.skc_prot
206 #define sk_net __sk_common.skc_net
207 unsigned char sk_shutdown
: 2,
210 unsigned char sk_protocol
;
211 unsigned short sk_type
;
213 socket_lock_t sk_lock
;
215 * The backlog queue is special, it is always used with
216 * the per-socket spinlock held and requires low latency
217 * access. Therefore we special case it's implementation.
220 struct sk_buff
*head
;
221 struct sk_buff
*tail
;
223 wait_queue_head_t
*sk_sleep
;
224 struct dst_entry
*sk_dst_cache
;
225 struct xfrm_policy
*sk_policy
[2];
226 rwlock_t sk_dst_lock
;
227 atomic_t sk_rmem_alloc
;
228 atomic_t sk_wmem_alloc
;
229 atomic_t sk_omem_alloc
;
231 struct sk_buff_head sk_receive_queue
;
232 struct sk_buff_head sk_write_queue
;
233 struct sk_buff_head sk_async_wait_queue
;
235 int sk_forward_alloc
;
240 unsigned long sk_flags
;
241 unsigned long sk_lingertime
;
242 struct sk_buff_head sk_error_queue
;
243 struct proto
*sk_prot_creator
;
244 rwlock_t sk_callback_lock
;
248 unsigned short sk_ack_backlog
;
249 unsigned short sk_max_ack_backlog
;
251 struct ucred sk_peercred
;
254 struct sk_filter
*sk_filter
;
256 struct timer_list sk_timer
;
258 struct socket
*sk_socket
;
260 struct page
*sk_sndmsg_page
;
261 struct sk_buff
*sk_send_head
;
263 int sk_write_pending
;
266 /* XXX 4 bytes hole on 64 bit */
267 void (*sk_state_change
)(struct sock
*sk
);
268 void (*sk_data_ready
)(struct sock
*sk
, int bytes
);
269 void (*sk_write_space
)(struct sock
*sk
);
270 void (*sk_error_report
)(struct sock
*sk
);
271 int (*sk_backlog_rcv
)(struct sock
*sk
,
272 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
273 void (*sk_destruct
)(struct sock
*sk
);
277 * Hashed lists helper routines
279 static inline struct sock
*__sk_head(const struct hlist_head
*head
)
281 return hlist_entry(head
->first
, struct sock
, sk_node
);
284 static inline struct sock
*sk_head(const struct hlist_head
*head
)
286 return hlist_empty(head
) ? NULL
: __sk_head(head
);
289 static inline struct sock
*sk_next(const struct sock
*sk
)
291 return sk
->sk_node
.next
?
292 hlist_entry(sk
->sk_node
.next
, struct sock
, sk_node
) : NULL
;
295 static inline int sk_unhashed(const struct sock
*sk
)
297 return hlist_unhashed(&sk
->sk_node
);
300 static inline int sk_hashed(const struct sock
*sk
)
302 return !sk_unhashed(sk
);
305 static __inline__
void sk_node_init(struct hlist_node
*node
)
310 static __inline__
void __sk_del_node(struct sock
*sk
)
312 __hlist_del(&sk
->sk_node
);
315 static __inline__
int __sk_del_node_init(struct sock
*sk
)
319 sk_node_init(&sk
->sk_node
);
325 /* Grab socket reference count. This operation is valid only
326 when sk is ALREADY grabbed f.e. it is found in hash table
327 or a list and the lookup is made under lock preventing hash table
331 static inline void sock_hold(struct sock
*sk
)
333 atomic_inc(&sk
->sk_refcnt
);
336 /* Ungrab socket in the context, which assumes that socket refcnt
337 cannot hit zero, f.e. it is true in context of any socketcall.
339 static inline void __sock_put(struct sock
*sk
)
341 atomic_dec(&sk
->sk_refcnt
);
344 static __inline__
int sk_del_node_init(struct sock
*sk
)
346 int rc
= __sk_del_node_init(sk
);
349 /* paranoid for a while -acme */
350 WARN_ON(atomic_read(&sk
->sk_refcnt
) == 1);
356 static __inline__
void __sk_add_node(struct sock
*sk
, struct hlist_head
*list
)
358 hlist_add_head(&sk
->sk_node
, list
);
361 static __inline__
void sk_add_node(struct sock
*sk
, struct hlist_head
*list
)
364 __sk_add_node(sk
, list
);
367 static __inline__
void __sk_del_bind_node(struct sock
*sk
)
369 __hlist_del(&sk
->sk_bind_node
);
372 static __inline__
void sk_add_bind_node(struct sock
*sk
,
373 struct hlist_head
*list
)
375 hlist_add_head(&sk
->sk_bind_node
, list
);
378 #define sk_for_each(__sk, node, list) \
379 hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_node)
380 #define sk_for_each_from(__sk, node) \
381 if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_node; 1; })) \
382 hlist_for_each_entry_from(__sk, node, sk_node)
383 #define sk_for_each_continue(__sk, node) \
384 if (__sk && ({ node = &(__sk)->sk_node; 1; })) \
385 hlist_for_each_entry_continue(__sk, node, sk_node)
386 #define sk_for_each_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list) \
387 hlist_for_each_entry_safe(__sk, node, tmp, list, sk_node)
388 #define sk_for_each_bound(__sk, node, list) \
389 hlist_for_each_entry(__sk, node, list, sk_bind_node)
402 SOCK_USE_WRITE_QUEUE
, /* whether to call sk->sk_write_space in sock_wfree */
403 SOCK_DBG
, /* %SO_DEBUG setting */
404 SOCK_RCVTSTAMP
, /* %SO_TIMESTAMP setting */
405 SOCK_RCVTSTAMPNS
, /* %SO_TIMESTAMPNS setting */
406 SOCK_LOCALROUTE
, /* route locally only, %SO_DONTROUTE setting */
407 SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK
, /* write queue has been shrunk recently */
410 static inline void sock_copy_flags(struct sock
*nsk
, struct sock
*osk
)
412 nsk
->sk_flags
= osk
->sk_flags
;
415 static inline void sock_set_flag(struct sock
*sk
, enum sock_flags flag
)
417 __set_bit(flag
, &sk
->sk_flags
);
420 static inline void sock_reset_flag(struct sock
*sk
, enum sock_flags flag
)
422 __clear_bit(flag
, &sk
->sk_flags
);
425 static inline int sock_flag(struct sock
*sk
, enum sock_flags flag
)
427 return test_bit(flag
, &sk
->sk_flags
);
430 static inline void sk_acceptq_removed(struct sock
*sk
)
432 sk
->sk_ack_backlog
--;
435 static inline void sk_acceptq_added(struct sock
*sk
)
437 sk
->sk_ack_backlog
++;
440 static inline int sk_acceptq_is_full(struct sock
*sk
)
442 return sk
->sk_ack_backlog
> sk
->sk_max_ack_backlog
;
446 * Compute minimal free write space needed to queue new packets.
448 static inline int sk_stream_min_wspace(struct sock
*sk
)
450 return sk
->sk_wmem_queued
>> 1;
453 static inline int sk_stream_wspace(struct sock
*sk
)
455 return sk
->sk_sndbuf
- sk
->sk_wmem_queued
;
458 extern void sk_stream_write_space(struct sock
*sk
);
460 static inline int sk_stream_memory_free(struct sock
*sk
)
462 return sk
->sk_wmem_queued
< sk
->sk_sndbuf
;
465 /* The per-socket spinlock must be held here. */
466 static inline void sk_add_backlog(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
468 if (!sk
->sk_backlog
.tail
) {
469 sk
->sk_backlog
.head
= sk
->sk_backlog
.tail
= skb
;
471 sk
->sk_backlog
.tail
->next
= skb
;
472 sk
->sk_backlog
.tail
= skb
;
477 #define sk_wait_event(__sk, __timeo, __condition) \
479 release_sock(__sk); \
480 __rc = __condition; \
482 *(__timeo) = schedule_timeout(*(__timeo)); \
485 __rc = __condition; \
489 extern int sk_stream_wait_connect(struct sock
*sk
, long *timeo_p
);
490 extern int sk_stream_wait_memory(struct sock
*sk
, long *timeo_p
);
491 extern void sk_stream_wait_close(struct sock
*sk
, long timeo_p
);
492 extern int sk_stream_error(struct sock
*sk
, int flags
, int err
);
493 extern void sk_stream_kill_queues(struct sock
*sk
);
495 extern int sk_wait_data(struct sock
*sk
, long *timeo
);
497 struct request_sock_ops
;
498 struct timewait_sock_ops
;
500 /* Networking protocol blocks we attach to sockets.
501 * socket layer -> transport layer interface
502 * transport -> network interface is defined by struct inet_proto
505 void (*close
)(struct sock
*sk
,
507 int (*connect
)(struct sock
*sk
,
508 struct sockaddr
*uaddr
,
510 int (*disconnect
)(struct sock
*sk
, int flags
);
512 struct sock
* (*accept
) (struct sock
*sk
, int flags
, int *err
);
514 int (*ioctl
)(struct sock
*sk
, int cmd
,
516 int (*init
)(struct sock
*sk
);
517 int (*destroy
)(struct sock
*sk
);
518 void (*shutdown
)(struct sock
*sk
, int how
);
519 int (*setsockopt
)(struct sock
*sk
, int level
,
520 int optname
, char __user
*optval
,
522 int (*getsockopt
)(struct sock
*sk
, int level
,
523 int optname
, char __user
*optval
,
525 int (*compat_setsockopt
)(struct sock
*sk
,
527 int optname
, char __user
*optval
,
529 int (*compat_getsockopt
)(struct sock
*sk
,
531 int optname
, char __user
*optval
,
533 int (*sendmsg
)(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct sock
*sk
,
534 struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t len
);
535 int (*recvmsg
)(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct sock
*sk
,
537 size_t len
, int noblock
, int flags
,
539 int (*sendpage
)(struct sock
*sk
, struct page
*page
,
540 int offset
, size_t size
, int flags
);
541 int (*bind
)(struct sock
*sk
,
542 struct sockaddr
*uaddr
, int addr_len
);
544 int (*backlog_rcv
) (struct sock
*sk
,
545 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
547 /* Keeping track of sk's, looking them up, and port selection methods. */
548 void (*hash
)(struct sock
*sk
);
549 void (*unhash
)(struct sock
*sk
);
550 int (*get_port
)(struct sock
*sk
, unsigned short snum
);
552 /* Keeping track of sockets in use */
553 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
554 struct pcounter inuse
;
557 /* Memory pressure */
558 void (*enter_memory_pressure
)(void);
559 atomic_t
*memory_allocated
; /* Current allocated memory. */
560 atomic_t
*sockets_allocated
; /* Current number of sockets. */
562 * Pressure flag: try to collapse.
563 * Technical note: it is used by multiple contexts non atomically.
564 * All the __sk_mem_schedule() is of this nature: accounting
565 * is strict, actions are advisory and have some latency.
567 int *memory_pressure
;
573 struct kmem_cache
*slab
;
574 unsigned int obj_size
;
576 atomic_t
*orphan_count
;
578 struct request_sock_ops
*rsk_prot
;
579 struct timewait_sock_ops
*twsk_prot
;
581 struct module
*owner
;
585 struct list_head node
;
586 #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
591 extern int proto_register(struct proto
*prot
, int alloc_slab
);
592 extern void proto_unregister(struct proto
*prot
);
594 #ifdef SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG
595 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_inc(struct sock
*sk
)
597 atomic_inc(&sk
->sk_prot
->socks
);
600 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_dec(struct sock
*sk
)
602 atomic_dec(&sk
->sk_prot
->socks
);
603 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"%s socket %p released, %d are still alive\n",
604 sk
->sk_prot
->name
, sk
, atomic_read(&sk
->sk_prot
->socks
));
607 static inline void sk_refcnt_debug_release(const struct sock
*sk
)
609 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_refcnt
) != 1)
610 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"Destruction of the %s socket %p delayed, refcnt=%d\n",
611 sk
->sk_prot
->name
, sk
, atomic_read(&sk
->sk_refcnt
));
613 #else /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
614 #define sk_refcnt_debug_inc(sk) do { } while (0)
615 #define sk_refcnt_debug_dec(sk) do { } while (0)
616 #define sk_refcnt_debug_release(sk) do { } while (0)
617 #endif /* SOCK_REFCNT_DEBUG */
620 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
621 # define DEFINE_PROTO_INUSE(NAME) DEFINE_PCOUNTER(NAME)
622 # define REF_PROTO_INUSE(NAME) PCOUNTER_MEMBER_INITIALIZER(NAME, .inuse)
623 /* Called with local bh disabled */
624 static inline void sock_prot_inuse_add(struct proto
*prot
, int inc
)
626 pcounter_add(&prot
->inuse
, inc
);
628 static inline int sock_prot_inuse_init(struct proto
*proto
)
630 return pcounter_alloc(&proto
->inuse
);
632 static inline int sock_prot_inuse_get(struct proto
*proto
)
634 return pcounter_getval(&proto
->inuse
);
636 static inline void sock_prot_inuse_free(struct proto
*proto
)
638 pcounter_free(&proto
->inuse
);
641 # define DEFINE_PROTO_INUSE(NAME)
642 # define REF_PROTO_INUSE(NAME)
643 static void inline sock_prot_inuse_add(struct proto
*prot
, int inc
)
646 static int inline sock_prot_inuse_init(struct proto
*proto
)
650 static void inline sock_prot_inuse_free(struct proto
*proto
)
656 /* With per-bucket locks this operation is not-atomic, so that
657 * this version is not worse.
659 static inline void __sk_prot_rehash(struct sock
*sk
)
661 sk
->sk_prot
->unhash(sk
);
662 sk
->sk_prot
->hash(sk
);
665 /* About 10 seconds */
666 #define SOCK_DESTROY_TIME (10*HZ)
668 /* Sockets 0-1023 can't be bound to unless you are superuser */
669 #define PROT_SOCK 1024
671 #define SHUTDOWN_MASK 3
672 #define RCV_SHUTDOWN 1
673 #define SEND_SHUTDOWN 2
675 #define SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK 1
676 #define SOCK_RCVBUF_LOCK 2
677 #define SOCK_BINDADDR_LOCK 4
678 #define SOCK_BINDPORT_LOCK 8
680 /* sock_iocb: used to kick off async processing of socket ios */
682 struct list_head list
;
688 struct scm_cookie
*scm
;
689 struct msghdr
*msg
, async_msg
;
693 static inline struct sock_iocb
*kiocb_to_siocb(struct kiocb
*iocb
)
695 return (struct sock_iocb
*)iocb
->private;
698 static inline struct kiocb
*siocb_to_kiocb(struct sock_iocb
*si
)
703 struct socket_alloc
{
704 struct socket socket
;
705 struct inode vfs_inode
;
708 static inline struct socket
*SOCKET_I(struct inode
*inode
)
710 return &container_of(inode
, struct socket_alloc
, vfs_inode
)->socket
;
713 static inline struct inode
*SOCK_INODE(struct socket
*socket
)
715 return &container_of(socket
, struct socket_alloc
, socket
)->vfs_inode
;
719 * Functions for memory accounting
721 extern int __sk_mem_schedule(struct sock
*sk
, int size
, int kind
);
722 extern void __sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock
*sk
);
724 #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM ((int)PAGE_SIZE)
725 #define SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT ilog2(SK_MEM_QUANTUM)
726 #define SK_MEM_SEND 0
727 #define SK_MEM_RECV 1
729 static inline int sk_mem_pages(int amt
)
731 return (amt
+ SK_MEM_QUANTUM
- 1) >> SK_MEM_QUANTUM_SHIFT
;
734 static inline int sk_has_account(struct sock
*sk
)
736 /* return true if protocol supports memory accounting */
737 return !!sk
->sk_prot
->memory_allocated
;
740 static inline int sk_wmem_schedule(struct sock
*sk
, int size
)
742 if (!sk_has_account(sk
))
744 return size
<= sk
->sk_forward_alloc
||
745 __sk_mem_schedule(sk
, size
, SK_MEM_SEND
);
748 static inline int sk_rmem_schedule(struct sock
*sk
, int size
)
750 if (!sk_has_account(sk
))
752 return size
<= sk
->sk_forward_alloc
||
753 __sk_mem_schedule(sk
, size
, SK_MEM_RECV
);
756 static inline void sk_mem_reclaim(struct sock
*sk
)
758 if (!sk_has_account(sk
))
760 if (sk
->sk_forward_alloc
>= SK_MEM_QUANTUM
)
761 __sk_mem_reclaim(sk
);
764 static inline void sk_mem_reclaim_partial(struct sock
*sk
)
766 if (!sk_has_account(sk
))
768 if (sk
->sk_forward_alloc
> SK_MEM_QUANTUM
)
769 __sk_mem_reclaim(sk
);
772 static inline void sk_mem_charge(struct sock
*sk
, int size
)
774 if (!sk_has_account(sk
))
776 sk
->sk_forward_alloc
-= size
;
779 static inline void sk_mem_uncharge(struct sock
*sk
, int size
)
781 if (!sk_has_account(sk
))
783 sk
->sk_forward_alloc
+= size
;
786 static inline void sk_wmem_free_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
788 skb_truesize_check(skb
);
789 sock_set_flag(sk
, SOCK_QUEUE_SHRUNK
);
790 sk
->sk_wmem_queued
-= skb
->truesize
;
791 sk_mem_uncharge(sk
, skb
->truesize
);
795 /* Used by processes to "lock" a socket state, so that
796 * interrupts and bottom half handlers won't change it
797 * from under us. It essentially blocks any incoming
798 * packets, so that we won't get any new data or any
799 * packets that change the state of the socket.
801 * While locked, BH processing will add new packets to
802 * the backlog queue. This queue is processed by the
803 * owner of the socket lock right before it is released.
805 * Since ~2.3.5 it is also exclusive sleep lock serializing
806 * accesses from user process context.
808 #define sock_owned_by_user(sk) ((sk)->sk_lock.owned)
811 * Macro so as to not evaluate some arguments when
812 * lockdep is not enabled.
814 * Mark both the sk_lock and the sk_lock.slock as a
815 * per-address-family lock class.
817 #define sock_lock_init_class_and_name(sk, sname, skey, name, key) \
819 sk->sk_lock.owned = 0; \
820 init_waitqueue_head(&sk->sk_lock.wq); \
821 spin_lock_init(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock); \
822 debug_check_no_locks_freed((void *)&(sk)->sk_lock, \
823 sizeof((sk)->sk_lock)); \
824 lockdep_set_class_and_name(&(sk)->sk_lock.slock, \
826 lockdep_init_map(&(sk)->sk_lock.dep_map, (name), (key), 0); \
829 extern void lock_sock_nested(struct sock
*sk
, int subclass
);
831 static inline void lock_sock(struct sock
*sk
)
833 lock_sock_nested(sk
, 0);
836 extern void release_sock(struct sock
*sk
);
838 /* BH context may only use the following locking interface. */
839 #define bh_lock_sock(__sk) spin_lock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
840 #define bh_lock_sock_nested(__sk) \
841 spin_lock_nested(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock), \
842 SINGLE_DEPTH_NESTING)
843 #define bh_unlock_sock(__sk) spin_unlock(&((__sk)->sk_lock.slock))
845 extern struct sock
*sk_alloc(struct net
*net
, int family
,
848 extern void sk_free(struct sock
*sk
);
849 extern struct sock
*sk_clone(const struct sock
*sk
,
850 const gfp_t priority
);
852 extern struct sk_buff
*sock_wmalloc(struct sock
*sk
,
853 unsigned long size
, int force
,
855 extern struct sk_buff
*sock_rmalloc(struct sock
*sk
,
856 unsigned long size
, int force
,
858 extern void sock_wfree(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
859 extern void sock_rfree(struct sk_buff
*skb
);
861 extern int sock_setsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
,
862 int op
, char __user
*optval
,
865 extern int sock_getsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
,
866 int op
, char __user
*optval
,
868 extern struct sk_buff
*sock_alloc_send_skb(struct sock
*sk
,
872 extern void *sock_kmalloc(struct sock
*sk
, int size
,
874 extern void sock_kfree_s(struct sock
*sk
, void *mem
, int size
);
875 extern void sk_send_sigurg(struct sock
*sk
);
878 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
879 * does not implement a particular function.
881 extern int sock_no_bind(struct socket
*,
882 struct sockaddr
*, int);
883 extern int sock_no_connect(struct socket
*,
884 struct sockaddr
*, int, int);
885 extern int sock_no_socketpair(struct socket
*,
887 extern int sock_no_accept(struct socket
*,
888 struct socket
*, int);
889 extern int sock_no_getname(struct socket
*,
890 struct sockaddr
*, int *, int);
891 extern unsigned int sock_no_poll(struct file
*, struct socket
*,
892 struct poll_table_struct
*);
893 extern int sock_no_ioctl(struct socket
*, unsigned int,
895 extern int sock_no_listen(struct socket
*, int);
896 extern int sock_no_shutdown(struct socket
*, int);
897 extern int sock_no_getsockopt(struct socket
*, int , int,
898 char __user
*, int __user
*);
899 extern int sock_no_setsockopt(struct socket
*, int, int,
901 extern int sock_no_sendmsg(struct kiocb
*, struct socket
*,
902 struct msghdr
*, size_t);
903 extern int sock_no_recvmsg(struct kiocb
*, struct socket
*,
904 struct msghdr
*, size_t, int);
905 extern int sock_no_mmap(struct file
*file
,
907 struct vm_area_struct
*vma
);
908 extern ssize_t
sock_no_sendpage(struct socket
*sock
,
910 int offset
, size_t size
,
914 * Functions to fill in entries in struct proto_ops when a protocol
915 * uses the inet style.
917 extern int sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
, int optname
,
918 char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
);
919 extern int sock_common_recvmsg(struct kiocb
*iocb
, struct socket
*sock
,
920 struct msghdr
*msg
, size_t size
, int flags
);
921 extern int sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
, int optname
,
922 char __user
*optval
, int optlen
);
923 extern int compat_sock_common_getsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
,
924 int optname
, char __user
*optval
, int __user
*optlen
);
925 extern int compat_sock_common_setsockopt(struct socket
*sock
, int level
,
926 int optname
, char __user
*optval
, int optlen
);
928 extern void sk_common_release(struct sock
*sk
);
931 * Default socket callbacks and setup code
934 /* Initialise core socket variables */
935 extern void sock_init_data(struct socket
*sock
, struct sock
*sk
);
938 * sk_filter - run a packet through a socket filter
939 * @sk: sock associated with &sk_buff
940 * @skb: buffer to filter
941 * @needlock: set to 1 if the sock is not locked by caller.
943 * Run the filter code and then cut skb->data to correct size returned by
944 * sk_run_filter. If pkt_len is 0 we toss packet. If skb->len is smaller
945 * than pkt_len we keep whole skb->data. This is the socket level
946 * wrapper to sk_run_filter. It returns 0 if the packet should
947 * be accepted or -EPERM if the packet should be tossed.
951 static inline int sk_filter(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
954 struct sk_filter
*filter
;
956 err
= security_sock_rcv_skb(sk
, skb
);
961 filter
= rcu_dereference(sk
->sk_filter
);
963 unsigned int pkt_len
= sk_run_filter(skb
, filter
->insns
,
965 err
= pkt_len
? pskb_trim(skb
, pkt_len
) : -EPERM
;
967 rcu_read_unlock_bh();
973 * sk_filter_release: Release a socket filter
975 * @fp: filter to remove
977 * Remove a filter from a socket and release its resources.
980 static inline void sk_filter_release(struct sk_filter
*fp
)
982 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fp
->refcnt
))
986 static inline void sk_filter_uncharge(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_filter
*fp
)
988 unsigned int size
= sk_filter_len(fp
);
990 atomic_sub(size
, &sk
->sk_omem_alloc
);
991 sk_filter_release(fp
);
994 static inline void sk_filter_charge(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_filter
*fp
)
996 atomic_inc(&fp
->refcnt
);
997 atomic_add(sk_filter_len(fp
), &sk
->sk_omem_alloc
);
1001 * Socket reference counting postulates.
1003 * * Each user of socket SHOULD hold a reference count.
1004 * * Each access point to socket (an hash table bucket, reference from a list,
1005 * running timer, skb in flight MUST hold a reference count.
1006 * * When reference count hits 0, it means it will never increase back.
1007 * * When reference count hits 0, it means that no references from
1008 * outside exist to this socket and current process on current CPU
1009 * is last user and may/should destroy this socket.
1010 * * sk_free is called from any context: process, BH, IRQ. When
1011 * it is called, socket has no references from outside -> sk_free
1012 * may release descendant resources allocated by the socket, but
1013 * to the time when it is called, socket is NOT referenced by any
1014 * hash tables, lists etc.
1015 * * Packets, delivered from outside (from network or from another process)
1016 * and enqueued on receive/error queues SHOULD NOT grab reference count,
1017 * when they sit in queue. Otherwise, packets will leak to hole, when
1018 * socket is looked up by one cpu and unhasing is made by another CPU.
1019 * It is true for udp/raw, netlink (leak to receive and error queues), tcp
1020 * (leak to backlog). Packet socket does all the processing inside
1021 * BR_NETPROTO_LOCK, so that it has not this race condition. UNIX sockets
1022 * use separate SMP lock, so that they are prone too.
1025 /* Ungrab socket and destroy it, if it was the last reference. */
1026 static inline void sock_put(struct sock
*sk
)
1028 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sk
->sk_refcnt
))
1032 extern int sk_receive_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
,
1035 /* Detach socket from process context.
1036 * Announce socket dead, detach it from wait queue and inode.
1037 * Note that parent inode held reference count on this struct sock,
1038 * we do not release it in this function, because protocol
1039 * probably wants some additional cleanups or even continuing
1040 * to work with this socket (TCP).
1042 static inline void sock_orphan(struct sock
*sk
)
1044 write_lock_bh(&sk
->sk_callback_lock
);
1045 sock_set_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
);
1046 sk
->sk_socket
= NULL
;
1047 sk
->sk_sleep
= NULL
;
1048 write_unlock_bh(&sk
->sk_callback_lock
);
1051 static inline void sock_graft(struct sock
*sk
, struct socket
*parent
)
1053 write_lock_bh(&sk
->sk_callback_lock
);
1054 sk
->sk_sleep
= &parent
->wait
;
1056 sk
->sk_socket
= parent
;
1057 security_sock_graft(sk
, parent
);
1058 write_unlock_bh(&sk
->sk_callback_lock
);
1061 extern int sock_i_uid(struct sock
*sk
);
1062 extern unsigned long sock_i_ino(struct sock
*sk
);
1064 static inline struct dst_entry
*
1065 __sk_dst_get(struct sock
*sk
)
1067 return sk
->sk_dst_cache
;
1070 static inline struct dst_entry
*
1071 sk_dst_get(struct sock
*sk
)
1073 struct dst_entry
*dst
;
1075 read_lock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1076 dst
= sk
->sk_dst_cache
;
1079 read_unlock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1084 __sk_dst_set(struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1086 struct dst_entry
*old_dst
;
1088 old_dst
= sk
->sk_dst_cache
;
1089 sk
->sk_dst_cache
= dst
;
1090 dst_release(old_dst
);
1094 sk_dst_set(struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
)
1096 write_lock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1097 __sk_dst_set(sk
, dst
);
1098 write_unlock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1102 __sk_dst_reset(struct sock
*sk
)
1104 struct dst_entry
*old_dst
;
1106 old_dst
= sk
->sk_dst_cache
;
1107 sk
->sk_dst_cache
= NULL
;
1108 dst_release(old_dst
);
1112 sk_dst_reset(struct sock
*sk
)
1114 write_lock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1116 write_unlock(&sk
->sk_dst_lock
);
1119 extern struct dst_entry
*__sk_dst_check(struct sock
*sk
, u32 cookie
);
1121 extern struct dst_entry
*sk_dst_check(struct sock
*sk
, u32 cookie
);
1123 static inline int sk_can_gso(const struct sock
*sk
)
1125 return net_gso_ok(sk
->sk_route_caps
, sk
->sk_gso_type
);
1128 extern void sk_setup_caps(struct sock
*sk
, struct dst_entry
*dst
);
1130 static inline int skb_copy_to_page(struct sock
*sk
, char __user
*from
,
1131 struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct page
*page
,
1134 if (skb
->ip_summed
== CHECKSUM_NONE
) {
1136 __wsum csum
= csum_and_copy_from_user(from
,
1137 page_address(page
) + off
,
1141 skb
->csum
= csum_block_add(skb
->csum
, csum
, skb
->len
);
1142 } else if (copy_from_user(page_address(page
) + off
, from
, copy
))
1146 skb
->data_len
+= copy
;
1147 skb
->truesize
+= copy
;
1148 sk
->sk_wmem_queued
+= copy
;
1149 sk_mem_charge(sk
, copy
);
1154 * Queue a received datagram if it will fit. Stream and sequenced
1155 * protocols can't normally use this as they need to fit buffers in
1156 * and play with them.
1158 * Inlined as it's very short and called for pretty much every
1159 * packet ever received.
1162 static inline void skb_set_owner_w(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
)
1166 skb
->destructor
= sock_wfree
;
1167 atomic_add(skb
->truesize
, &sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
);
1170 static inline void skb_set_owner_r(struct sk_buff
*skb
, struct sock
*sk
)
1173 skb
->destructor
= sock_rfree
;
1174 atomic_add(skb
->truesize
, &sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
);
1175 sk_mem_charge(sk
, skb
->truesize
);
1178 extern void sk_reset_timer(struct sock
*sk
, struct timer_list
* timer
,
1179 unsigned long expires
);
1181 extern void sk_stop_timer(struct sock
*sk
, struct timer_list
* timer
);
1183 extern int sock_queue_rcv_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1185 static inline int sock_queue_err_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1187 /* Cast skb->rcvbuf to unsigned... It's pointless, but reduces
1188 number of warnings when compiling with -W --ANK
1190 if (atomic_read(&sk
->sk_rmem_alloc
) + skb
->truesize
>=
1191 (unsigned)sk
->sk_rcvbuf
)
1193 skb_set_owner_r(skb
, sk
);
1194 skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_error_queue
, skb
);
1195 if (!sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_DEAD
))
1196 sk
->sk_data_ready(sk
, skb
->len
);
1201 * Recover an error report and clear atomically
1204 static inline int sock_error(struct sock
*sk
)
1207 if (likely(!sk
->sk_err
))
1209 err
= xchg(&sk
->sk_err
, 0);
1213 static inline unsigned long sock_wspace(struct sock
*sk
)
1217 if (!(sk
->sk_shutdown
& SEND_SHUTDOWN
)) {
1218 amt
= sk
->sk_sndbuf
- atomic_read(&sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
);
1225 static inline void sk_wake_async(struct sock
*sk
, int how
, int band
)
1227 if (sk
->sk_socket
&& sk
->sk_socket
->fasync_list
)
1228 sock_wake_async(sk
->sk_socket
, how
, band
);
1231 #define SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF 2048
1232 #define SOCK_MIN_RCVBUF 256
1234 static inline void sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(struct sock
*sk
)
1236 if (!(sk
->sk_userlocks
& SOCK_SNDBUF_LOCK
)) {
1237 sk
->sk_sndbuf
= min(sk
->sk_sndbuf
, sk
->sk_wmem_queued
>> 1);
1238 sk
->sk_sndbuf
= max(sk
->sk_sndbuf
, SOCK_MIN_SNDBUF
);
1242 struct sk_buff
*sk_stream_alloc_skb(struct sock
*sk
, int size
, gfp_t gfp
);
1244 static inline struct page
*sk_stream_alloc_page(struct sock
*sk
)
1246 struct page
*page
= NULL
;
1248 page
= alloc_pages(sk
->sk_allocation
, 0);
1250 sk
->sk_prot
->enter_memory_pressure();
1251 sk_stream_moderate_sndbuf(sk
);
1257 * Default write policy as shown to user space via poll/select/SIGIO
1259 static inline int sock_writeable(const struct sock
*sk
)
1261 return atomic_read(&sk
->sk_wmem_alloc
) < (sk
->sk_sndbuf
>> 1);
1264 static inline gfp_t
gfp_any(void)
1266 return in_atomic() ? GFP_ATOMIC
: GFP_KERNEL
;
1269 static inline long sock_rcvtimeo(const struct sock
*sk
, int noblock
)
1271 return noblock
? 0 : sk
->sk_rcvtimeo
;
1274 static inline long sock_sndtimeo(const struct sock
*sk
, int noblock
)
1276 return noblock
? 0 : sk
->sk_sndtimeo
;
1279 static inline int sock_rcvlowat(const struct sock
*sk
, int waitall
, int len
)
1281 return (waitall
? len
: min_t(int, sk
->sk_rcvlowat
, len
)) ? : 1;
1284 /* Alas, with timeout socket operations are not restartable.
1285 * Compare this to poll().
1287 static inline int sock_intr_errno(long timeo
)
1289 return timeo
== MAX_SCHEDULE_TIMEOUT
? -ERESTARTSYS
: -EINTR
;
1292 extern void __sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr
*msg
, struct sock
*sk
,
1293 struct sk_buff
*skb
);
1295 static __inline__
void
1296 sock_recv_timestamp(struct msghdr
*msg
, struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
)
1298 ktime_t kt
= skb
->tstamp
;
1300 if (sock_flag(sk
, SOCK_RCVTSTAMP
))
1301 __sock_recv_timestamp(msg
, sk
, skb
);
1307 * sk_eat_skb - Release a skb if it is no longer needed
1308 * @sk: socket to eat this skb from
1309 * @skb: socket buffer to eat
1310 * @copied_early: flag indicating whether DMA operations copied this data early
1312 * This routine must be called with interrupts disabled or with the socket
1313 * locked so that the sk_buff queue operation is ok.
1315 #ifdef CONFIG_NET_DMA
1316 static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int copied_early
)
1318 __skb_unlink(skb
, &sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
1322 __skb_queue_tail(&sk
->sk_async_wait_queue
, skb
);
1325 static inline void sk_eat_skb(struct sock
*sk
, struct sk_buff
*skb
, int copied_early
)
1327 __skb_unlink(skb
, &sk
->sk_receive_queue
);
1332 extern void sock_enable_timestamp(struct sock
*sk
);
1333 extern int sock_get_timestamp(struct sock
*, struct timeval __user
*);
1334 extern int sock_get_timestampns(struct sock
*, struct timespec __user
*);
1337 * Enable debug/info messages
1339 extern int net_msg_warn
;
1340 #define NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) \
1341 do { if (net_msg_warn) printk(fmt,##args); } while (0)
1343 #define LIMIT_NETDEBUG(fmt, args...) \
1344 do { if (net_msg_warn && net_ratelimit()) printk(fmt,##args); } while(0)
1347 * Macros for sleeping on a socket. Use them like this:
1349 * SOCK_SLEEP_PRE(sk)
1352 * SOCK_SLEEP_POST(sk)
1354 * N.B. These are now obsolete and were, afaik, only ever used in DECnet
1355 * and when the last use of them in DECnet has gone, I'm intending to
1359 #define SOCK_SLEEP_PRE(sk) { struct task_struct *tsk = current; \
1360 DECLARE_WAITQUEUE(wait, tsk); \
1361 tsk->state = TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE; \
1362 add_wait_queue((sk)->sk_sleep, &wait); \
1365 #define SOCK_SLEEP_POST(sk) tsk->state = TASK_RUNNING; \
1366 remove_wait_queue((sk)->sk_sleep, &wait); \
1370 extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_max
;
1371 extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_max
;
1373 extern void sk_init(void);
1375 extern int sysctl_optmem_max
;
1377 extern __u32 sysctl_wmem_default
;
1378 extern __u32 sysctl_rmem_default
;
1380 #endif /* _SOCK_H */