Blackfin: define SPI IRQ in board resources
[linux-2.6/linux-2.6-openrd.git] / lib / dma-debug.c
blobad65fc0317d93b6c1dd20171e625e7e619631d21
1 /*
2 * Copyright (C) 2008 Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
4 * Author: Joerg Roedel <joerg.roedel@amd.com>
6 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
7 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
8 * by the Free Software Foundation.
10 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 * GNU General Public License for more details.
15 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
16 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
17 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
20 #include <linux/scatterlist.h>
21 #include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
22 #include <linux/stacktrace.h>
23 #include <linux/dma-debug.h>
24 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
25 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
26 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
27 #include <linux/device.h>
28 #include <linux/types.h>
29 #include <linux/sched.h>
30 #include <linux/ctype.h>
31 #include <linux/list.h>
32 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <asm/sections.h>
36 #define HASH_SIZE 1024ULL
37 #define HASH_FN_SHIFT 13
38 #define HASH_FN_MASK (HASH_SIZE - 1)
40 enum {
41 dma_debug_single,
42 dma_debug_page,
43 dma_debug_sg,
44 dma_debug_coherent,
47 #define DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES 5
49 struct dma_debug_entry {
50 struct list_head list;
51 struct device *dev;
52 int type;
53 phys_addr_t paddr;
54 u64 dev_addr;
55 u64 size;
56 int direction;
57 int sg_call_ents;
58 int sg_mapped_ents;
59 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
60 struct stack_trace stacktrace;
61 unsigned long st_entries[DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES];
62 #endif
65 struct hash_bucket {
66 struct list_head list;
67 spinlock_t lock;
68 } ____cacheline_aligned_in_smp;
70 /* Hash list to save the allocated dma addresses */
71 static struct hash_bucket dma_entry_hash[HASH_SIZE];
72 /* List of pre-allocated dma_debug_entry's */
73 static LIST_HEAD(free_entries);
74 /* Lock for the list above */
75 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(free_entries_lock);
77 /* Global disable flag - will be set in case of an error */
78 static bool global_disable __read_mostly;
80 /* Global error count */
81 static u32 error_count;
83 /* Global error show enable*/
84 static u32 show_all_errors __read_mostly;
85 /* Number of errors to show */
86 static u32 show_num_errors = 1;
88 static u32 num_free_entries;
89 static u32 min_free_entries;
90 static u32 nr_total_entries;
92 /* number of preallocated entries requested by kernel cmdline */
93 static u32 req_entries;
95 /* debugfs dentry's for the stuff above */
96 static struct dentry *dma_debug_dent __read_mostly;
97 static struct dentry *global_disable_dent __read_mostly;
98 static struct dentry *error_count_dent __read_mostly;
99 static struct dentry *show_all_errors_dent __read_mostly;
100 static struct dentry *show_num_errors_dent __read_mostly;
101 static struct dentry *num_free_entries_dent __read_mostly;
102 static struct dentry *min_free_entries_dent __read_mostly;
103 static struct dentry *filter_dent __read_mostly;
105 /* per-driver filter related state */
107 #define NAME_MAX_LEN 64
109 static char current_driver_name[NAME_MAX_LEN] __read_mostly;
110 static struct device_driver *current_driver __read_mostly;
112 static DEFINE_RWLOCK(driver_name_lock);
114 static const char *type2name[4] = { "single", "page",
115 "scather-gather", "coherent" };
117 static const char *dir2name[4] = { "DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL", "DMA_TO_DEVICE",
118 "DMA_FROM_DEVICE", "DMA_NONE" };
120 /* little merge helper - remove it after the merge window */
121 #ifndef BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER
122 #define BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER 0x0005
123 #endif
126 * The access to some variables in this macro is racy. We can't use atomic_t
127 * here because all these variables are exported to debugfs. Some of them even
128 * writeable. This is also the reason why a lock won't help much. But anyway,
129 * the races are no big deal. Here is why:
131 * error_count: the addition is racy, but the worst thing that can happen is
132 * that we don't count some errors
133 * show_num_errors: the subtraction is racy. Also no big deal because in
134 * worst case this will result in one warning more in the
135 * system log than the user configured. This variable is
136 * writeable via debugfs.
138 static inline void dump_entry_trace(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
140 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
141 if (entry) {
142 pr_warning("Mapped at:\n");
143 print_stack_trace(&entry->stacktrace, 0);
145 #endif
148 static bool driver_filter(struct device *dev)
150 struct device_driver *drv;
151 unsigned long flags;
152 bool ret;
154 /* driver filter off */
155 if (likely(!current_driver_name[0]))
156 return true;
158 /* driver filter on and initialized */
159 if (current_driver && dev->driver == current_driver)
160 return true;
162 if (current_driver || !current_driver_name[0])
163 return false;
165 /* driver filter on but not yet initialized */
166 drv = get_driver(dev->driver);
167 if (!drv)
168 return false;
170 /* lock to protect against change of current_driver_name */
171 read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
173 ret = false;
174 if (drv->name &&
175 strncmp(current_driver_name, drv->name, NAME_MAX_LEN - 1) == 0) {
176 current_driver = drv;
177 ret = true;
180 read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
181 put_driver(drv);
183 return ret;
186 #define err_printk(dev, entry, format, arg...) do { \
187 error_count += 1; \
188 if (driver_filter(dev) && \
189 (show_all_errors || show_num_errors > 0)) { \
190 WARN(1, "%s %s: " format, \
191 dev_driver_string(dev), \
192 dev_name(dev) , ## arg); \
193 dump_entry_trace(entry); \
195 if (!show_all_errors && show_num_errors > 0) \
196 show_num_errors -= 1; \
197 } while (0);
200 * Hash related functions
202 * Every DMA-API request is saved into a struct dma_debug_entry. To
203 * have quick access to these structs they are stored into a hash.
205 static int hash_fn(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
208 * Hash function is based on the dma address.
209 * We use bits 20-27 here as the index into the hash
211 return (entry->dev_addr >> HASH_FN_SHIFT) & HASH_FN_MASK;
215 * Request exclusive access to a hash bucket for a given dma_debug_entry.
217 static struct hash_bucket *get_hash_bucket(struct dma_debug_entry *entry,
218 unsigned long *flags)
220 int idx = hash_fn(entry);
221 unsigned long __flags;
223 spin_lock_irqsave(&dma_entry_hash[idx].lock, __flags);
224 *flags = __flags;
225 return &dma_entry_hash[idx];
229 * Give up exclusive access to the hash bucket
231 static void put_hash_bucket(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
232 unsigned long *flags)
234 unsigned long __flags = *flags;
236 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, __flags);
240 * Search a given entry in the hash bucket list
242 static struct dma_debug_entry *hash_bucket_find(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
243 struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
245 struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *ret = NULL;
246 int matches = 0, match_lvl, last_lvl = 0;
248 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
249 if ((entry->dev_addr != ref->dev_addr) ||
250 (entry->dev != ref->dev))
251 continue;
254 * Some drivers map the same physical address multiple
255 * times. Without a hardware IOMMU this results in the
256 * same device addresses being put into the dma-debug
257 * hash multiple times too. This can result in false
258 * positives being reported. Therfore we implement a
259 * best-fit algorithm here which returns the entry from
260 * the hash which fits best to the reference value
261 * instead of the first-fit.
263 matches += 1;
264 match_lvl = 0;
265 entry->size == ref->size ? ++match_lvl : match_lvl;
266 entry->type == ref->type ? ++match_lvl : match_lvl;
267 entry->direction == ref->direction ? ++match_lvl : match_lvl;
269 if (match_lvl == 3) {
270 /* perfect-fit - return the result */
271 return entry;
272 } else if (match_lvl > last_lvl) {
274 * We found an entry that fits better then the
275 * previous one
277 last_lvl = match_lvl;
278 ret = entry;
283 * If we have multiple matches but no perfect-fit, just return
284 * NULL.
286 ret = (matches == 1) ? ret : NULL;
288 return ret;
292 * Add an entry to a hash bucket
294 static void hash_bucket_add(struct hash_bucket *bucket,
295 struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
297 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &bucket->list);
301 * Remove entry from a hash bucket list
303 static void hash_bucket_del(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
305 list_del(&entry->list);
309 * Dump mapping entries for debugging purposes
311 void debug_dma_dump_mappings(struct device *dev)
313 int idx;
315 for (idx = 0; idx < HASH_SIZE; idx++) {
316 struct hash_bucket *bucket = &dma_entry_hash[idx];
317 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
318 unsigned long flags;
320 spin_lock_irqsave(&bucket->lock, flags);
322 list_for_each_entry(entry, &bucket->list, list) {
323 if (!dev || dev == entry->dev) {
324 dev_info(entry->dev,
325 "%s idx %d P=%Lx D=%Lx L=%Lx %s\n",
326 type2name[entry->type], idx,
327 (unsigned long long)entry->paddr,
328 entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
329 dir2name[entry->direction]);
333 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&bucket->lock, flags);
336 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_dump_mappings);
339 * Wrapper function for adding an entry to the hash.
340 * This function takes care of locking itself.
342 static void add_dma_entry(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
344 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
345 unsigned long flags;
347 bucket = get_hash_bucket(entry, &flags);
348 hash_bucket_add(bucket, entry);
349 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
352 static struct dma_debug_entry *__dma_entry_alloc(void)
354 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
356 entry = list_entry(free_entries.next, struct dma_debug_entry, list);
357 list_del(&entry->list);
358 memset(entry, 0, sizeof(*entry));
360 num_free_entries -= 1;
361 if (num_free_entries < min_free_entries)
362 min_free_entries = num_free_entries;
364 return entry;
367 /* struct dma_entry allocator
369 * The next two functions implement the allocator for
370 * struct dma_debug_entries.
372 static struct dma_debug_entry *dma_entry_alloc(void)
374 struct dma_debug_entry *entry = NULL;
375 unsigned long flags;
377 spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
379 if (list_empty(&free_entries)) {
380 pr_err("DMA-API: debugging out of memory - disabling\n");
381 global_disable = true;
382 goto out;
385 entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
387 #ifdef CONFIG_STACKTRACE
388 entry->stacktrace.max_entries = DMA_DEBUG_STACKTRACE_ENTRIES;
389 entry->stacktrace.entries = entry->st_entries;
390 entry->stacktrace.skip = 2;
391 save_stack_trace(&entry->stacktrace);
392 #endif
394 out:
395 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
397 return entry;
400 static void dma_entry_free(struct dma_debug_entry *entry)
402 unsigned long flags;
405 * add to beginning of the list - this way the entries are
406 * more likely cache hot when they are reallocated.
408 spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
409 list_add(&entry->list, &free_entries);
410 num_free_entries += 1;
411 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
414 int dma_debug_resize_entries(u32 num_entries)
416 int i, delta, ret = 0;
417 unsigned long flags;
418 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
419 LIST_HEAD(tmp);
421 spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
423 if (nr_total_entries < num_entries) {
424 delta = num_entries - nr_total_entries;
426 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
428 for (i = 0; i < delta; i++) {
429 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
430 if (!entry)
431 break;
433 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &tmp);
436 spin_lock_irqsave(&free_entries_lock, flags);
438 list_splice(&tmp, &free_entries);
439 nr_total_entries += i;
440 num_free_entries += i;
441 } else {
442 delta = nr_total_entries - num_entries;
444 for (i = 0; i < delta && !list_empty(&free_entries); i++) {
445 entry = __dma_entry_alloc();
446 kfree(entry);
449 nr_total_entries -= i;
452 if (nr_total_entries != num_entries)
453 ret = 1;
455 spin_unlock_irqrestore(&free_entries_lock, flags);
457 return ret;
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(dma_debug_resize_entries);
462 * DMA-API debugging init code
464 * The init code does two things:
465 * 1. Initialize core data structures
466 * 2. Preallocate a given number of dma_debug_entry structs
469 static int prealloc_memory(u32 num_entries)
471 struct dma_debug_entry *entry, *next_entry;
472 int i;
474 for (i = 0; i < num_entries; ++i) {
475 entry = kzalloc(sizeof(*entry), GFP_KERNEL);
476 if (!entry)
477 goto out_err;
479 list_add_tail(&entry->list, &free_entries);
482 num_free_entries = num_entries;
483 min_free_entries = num_entries;
485 pr_info("DMA-API: preallocated %d debug entries\n", num_entries);
487 return 0;
489 out_err:
491 list_for_each_entry_safe(entry, next_entry, &free_entries, list) {
492 list_del(&entry->list);
493 kfree(entry);
496 return -ENOMEM;
499 static ssize_t filter_read(struct file *file, char __user *user_buf,
500 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
502 char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN + 1];
503 unsigned long flags;
504 int len;
506 if (!current_driver_name[0])
507 return 0;
510 * We can't copy to userspace directly because current_driver_name can
511 * only be read under the driver_name_lock with irqs disabled. So
512 * create a temporary copy first.
514 read_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
515 len = scnprintf(buf, NAME_MAX_LEN + 1, "%s\n", current_driver_name);
516 read_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
518 return simple_read_from_buffer(user_buf, count, ppos, buf, len);
521 static ssize_t filter_write(struct file *file, const char __user *userbuf,
522 size_t count, loff_t *ppos)
524 char buf[NAME_MAX_LEN];
525 unsigned long flags;
526 size_t len;
527 int i;
530 * We can't copy from userspace directly. Access to
531 * current_driver_name is protected with a write_lock with irqs
532 * disabled. Since copy_from_user can fault and may sleep we
533 * need to copy to temporary buffer first
535 len = min(count, (size_t)(NAME_MAX_LEN - 1));
536 if (copy_from_user(buf, userbuf, len))
537 return -EFAULT;
539 buf[len] = 0;
541 write_lock_irqsave(&driver_name_lock, flags);
544 * Now handle the string we got from userspace very carefully.
545 * The rules are:
546 * - only use the first token we got
547 * - token delimiter is everything looking like a space
548 * character (' ', '\n', '\t' ...)
551 if (!isalnum(buf[0])) {
553 * If the first character userspace gave us is not
554 * alphanumerical then assume the filter should be
555 * switched off.
557 if (current_driver_name[0])
558 pr_info("DMA-API: switching off dma-debug driver filter\n");
559 current_driver_name[0] = 0;
560 current_driver = NULL;
561 goto out_unlock;
565 * Now parse out the first token and use it as the name for the
566 * driver to filter for.
568 for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN; ++i) {
569 current_driver_name[i] = buf[i];
570 if (isspace(buf[i]) || buf[i] == ' ' || buf[i] == 0)
571 break;
573 current_driver_name[i] = 0;
574 current_driver = NULL;
576 pr_info("DMA-API: enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
577 current_driver_name);
579 out_unlock:
580 write_unlock_irqrestore(&driver_name_lock, flags);
582 return count;
585 const struct file_operations filter_fops = {
586 .read = filter_read,
587 .write = filter_write,
590 static int dma_debug_fs_init(void)
592 dma_debug_dent = debugfs_create_dir("dma-api", NULL);
593 if (!dma_debug_dent) {
594 pr_err("DMA-API: can not create debugfs directory\n");
595 return -ENOMEM;
598 global_disable_dent = debugfs_create_bool("disabled", 0444,
599 dma_debug_dent,
600 (u32 *)&global_disable);
601 if (!global_disable_dent)
602 goto out_err;
604 error_count_dent = debugfs_create_u32("error_count", 0444,
605 dma_debug_dent, &error_count);
606 if (!error_count_dent)
607 goto out_err;
609 show_all_errors_dent = debugfs_create_u32("all_errors", 0644,
610 dma_debug_dent,
611 &show_all_errors);
612 if (!show_all_errors_dent)
613 goto out_err;
615 show_num_errors_dent = debugfs_create_u32("num_errors", 0644,
616 dma_debug_dent,
617 &show_num_errors);
618 if (!show_num_errors_dent)
619 goto out_err;
621 num_free_entries_dent = debugfs_create_u32("num_free_entries", 0444,
622 dma_debug_dent,
623 &num_free_entries);
624 if (!num_free_entries_dent)
625 goto out_err;
627 min_free_entries_dent = debugfs_create_u32("min_free_entries", 0444,
628 dma_debug_dent,
629 &min_free_entries);
630 if (!min_free_entries_dent)
631 goto out_err;
633 filter_dent = debugfs_create_file("driver_filter", 0644,
634 dma_debug_dent, NULL, &filter_fops);
635 if (!filter_dent)
636 goto out_err;
638 return 0;
640 out_err:
641 debugfs_remove_recursive(dma_debug_dent);
643 return -ENOMEM;
646 static int device_dma_allocations(struct device *dev)
648 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
649 unsigned long flags;
650 int count = 0, i;
652 local_irq_save(flags);
654 for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
655 spin_lock(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
656 list_for_each_entry(entry, &dma_entry_hash[i].list, list) {
657 if (entry->dev == dev)
658 count += 1;
660 spin_unlock(&dma_entry_hash[i].lock);
663 local_irq_restore(flags);
665 return count;
668 static int dma_debug_device_change(struct notifier_block *nb,
669 unsigned long action, void *data)
671 struct device *dev = data;
672 int count;
675 switch (action) {
676 case BUS_NOTIFY_UNBOUND_DRIVER:
677 count = device_dma_allocations(dev);
678 if (count == 0)
679 break;
680 err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver has pending "
681 "DMA allocations while released from device "
682 "[count=%d]\n", count);
683 break;
684 default:
685 break;
688 return 0;
691 void dma_debug_add_bus(struct bus_type *bus)
693 struct notifier_block *nb;
695 nb = kzalloc(sizeof(struct notifier_block), GFP_KERNEL);
696 if (nb == NULL) {
697 pr_err("dma_debug_add_bus: out of memory\n");
698 return;
701 nb->notifier_call = dma_debug_device_change;
703 bus_register_notifier(bus, nb);
707 * Let the architectures decide how many entries should be preallocated.
709 void dma_debug_init(u32 num_entries)
711 int i;
713 if (global_disable)
714 return;
716 for (i = 0; i < HASH_SIZE; ++i) {
717 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dma_entry_hash[i].list);
718 dma_entry_hash[i].lock = SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED;
721 if (dma_debug_fs_init() != 0) {
722 pr_err("DMA-API: error creating debugfs entries - disabling\n");
723 global_disable = true;
725 return;
728 if (req_entries)
729 num_entries = req_entries;
731 if (prealloc_memory(num_entries) != 0) {
732 pr_err("DMA-API: debugging out of memory error - disabled\n");
733 global_disable = true;
735 return;
738 nr_total_entries = num_free_entries;
740 pr_info("DMA-API: debugging enabled by kernel config\n");
743 static __init int dma_debug_cmdline(char *str)
745 if (!str)
746 return -EINVAL;
748 if (strncmp(str, "off", 3) == 0) {
749 pr_info("DMA-API: debugging disabled on kernel command line\n");
750 global_disable = true;
753 return 0;
756 static __init int dma_debug_entries_cmdline(char *str)
758 int res;
760 if (!str)
761 return -EINVAL;
763 res = get_option(&str, &req_entries);
765 if (!res)
766 req_entries = 0;
768 return 0;
771 __setup("dma_debug=", dma_debug_cmdline);
772 __setup("dma_debug_entries=", dma_debug_entries_cmdline);
774 static void check_unmap(struct dma_debug_entry *ref)
776 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
777 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
778 unsigned long flags;
780 if (dma_mapping_error(ref->dev, ref->dev_addr)) {
781 err_printk(ref->dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver tries "
782 "to free an invalid DMA memory address\n");
783 return;
786 bucket = get_hash_bucket(ref, &flags);
787 entry = hash_bucket_find(bucket, ref);
789 if (!entry) {
790 err_printk(ref->dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver tries "
791 "to free DMA memory it has not allocated "
792 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
793 ref->dev_addr, ref->size);
794 goto out;
797 if (ref->size != entry->size) {
798 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
799 "DMA memory with different size "
800 "[device address=0x%016llx] [map size=%llu bytes] "
801 "[unmap size=%llu bytes]\n",
802 ref->dev_addr, entry->size, ref->size);
805 if (ref->type != entry->type) {
806 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
807 "DMA memory with wrong function "
808 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
809 "[mapped as %s] [unmapped as %s]\n",
810 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
811 type2name[entry->type], type2name[ref->type]);
812 } else if ((entry->type == dma_debug_coherent) &&
813 (ref->paddr != entry->paddr)) {
814 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
815 "DMA memory with different CPU address "
816 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
817 "[cpu alloc address=%p] [cpu free address=%p]",
818 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
819 (void *)entry->paddr, (void *)ref->paddr);
822 if (ref->sg_call_ents && ref->type == dma_debug_sg &&
823 ref->sg_call_ents != entry->sg_call_ents) {
824 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
825 "DMA sg list with different entry count "
826 "[map count=%d] [unmap count=%d]\n",
827 entry->sg_call_ents, ref->sg_call_ents);
831 * This may be no bug in reality - but most implementations of the
832 * DMA API don't handle this properly, so check for it here
834 if (ref->direction != entry->direction) {
835 err_printk(ref->dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver frees "
836 "DMA memory with different direction "
837 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
838 "[mapped with %s] [unmapped with %s]\n",
839 ref->dev_addr, ref->size,
840 dir2name[entry->direction],
841 dir2name[ref->direction]);
844 hash_bucket_del(entry);
845 dma_entry_free(entry);
847 out:
848 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
851 static void check_for_stack(struct device *dev, void *addr)
853 if (object_is_on_stack(addr))
854 err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver maps memory from"
855 "stack [addr=%p]\n", addr);
858 static inline bool overlap(void *addr, u64 size, void *start, void *end)
860 void *addr2 = (char *)addr + size;
862 return ((addr >= start && addr < end) ||
863 (addr2 >= start && addr2 < end) ||
864 ((addr < start) && (addr2 >= end)));
867 static void check_for_illegal_area(struct device *dev, void *addr, u64 size)
869 if (overlap(addr, size, _text, _etext) ||
870 overlap(addr, size, __start_rodata, __end_rodata))
871 err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver maps "
872 "memory from kernel text or rodata "
873 "[addr=%p] [size=%llu]\n", addr, size);
876 static void check_sync(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
877 u64 size, u64 offset, int direction, bool to_cpu)
879 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
880 .dev = dev,
881 .dev_addr = addr,
882 .size = size,
883 .direction = direction,
885 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
886 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
887 unsigned long flags;
889 bucket = get_hash_bucket(&ref, &flags);
891 entry = hash_bucket_find(bucket, &ref);
893 if (!entry) {
894 err_printk(dev, NULL, "DMA-API: device driver tries "
895 "to sync DMA memory it has not allocated "
896 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes]\n",
897 (unsigned long long)addr, size);
898 goto out;
901 if ((offset + size) > entry->size) {
902 err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs"
903 " DMA memory outside allocated range "
904 "[device address=0x%016llx] "
905 "[allocation size=%llu bytes] [sync offset=%llu] "
906 "[sync size=%llu]\n", entry->dev_addr, entry->size,
907 offset, size);
910 if (direction != entry->direction) {
911 err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
912 "DMA memory with different direction "
913 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
914 "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
915 (unsigned long long)addr, entry->size,
916 dir2name[entry->direction],
917 dir2name[direction]);
920 if (entry->direction == DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL)
921 goto out;
923 if (to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE) &&
924 !(direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE))
925 err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
926 "device read-only DMA memory for cpu "
927 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
928 "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
929 (unsigned long long)addr, entry->size,
930 dir2name[entry->direction],
931 dir2name[direction]);
933 if (!to_cpu && !(entry->direction == DMA_TO_DEVICE) &&
934 !(direction == DMA_FROM_DEVICE))
935 err_printk(dev, entry, "DMA-API: device driver syncs "
936 "device write-only DMA memory to device "
937 "[device address=0x%016llx] [size=%llu bytes] "
938 "[mapped with %s] [synced with %s]\n",
939 (unsigned long long)addr, entry->size,
940 dir2name[entry->direction],
941 dir2name[direction]);
943 out:
944 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
948 void debug_dma_map_page(struct device *dev, struct page *page, size_t offset,
949 size_t size, int direction, dma_addr_t dma_addr,
950 bool map_single)
952 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
954 if (unlikely(global_disable))
955 return;
957 if (unlikely(dma_mapping_error(dev, dma_addr)))
958 return;
960 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
961 if (!entry)
962 return;
964 entry->dev = dev;
965 entry->type = dma_debug_page;
966 entry->paddr = page_to_phys(page) + offset;
967 entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
968 entry->size = size;
969 entry->direction = direction;
971 if (map_single)
972 entry->type = dma_debug_single;
974 if (!PageHighMem(page)) {
975 void *addr = ((char *)page_address(page)) + offset;
976 check_for_stack(dev, addr);
977 check_for_illegal_area(dev, addr, size);
980 add_dma_entry(entry);
982 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_page);
984 void debug_dma_unmap_page(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t addr,
985 size_t size, int direction, bool map_single)
987 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
988 .type = dma_debug_page,
989 .dev = dev,
990 .dev_addr = addr,
991 .size = size,
992 .direction = direction,
995 if (unlikely(global_disable))
996 return;
998 if (map_single)
999 ref.type = dma_debug_single;
1001 check_unmap(&ref);
1003 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_page);
1005 void debug_dma_map_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1006 int nents, int mapped_ents, int direction)
1008 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1009 struct scatterlist *s;
1010 int i;
1012 if (unlikely(global_disable))
1013 return;
1015 for_each_sg(sg, s, mapped_ents, i) {
1016 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1017 if (!entry)
1018 return;
1020 entry->type = dma_debug_sg;
1021 entry->dev = dev;
1022 entry->paddr = sg_phys(s);
1023 entry->size = sg_dma_len(s);
1024 entry->dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s);
1025 entry->direction = direction;
1026 entry->sg_call_ents = nents;
1027 entry->sg_mapped_ents = mapped_ents;
1029 if (!PageHighMem(sg_page(s))) {
1030 check_for_stack(dev, sg_virt(s));
1031 check_for_illegal_area(dev, sg_virt(s), sg_dma_len(s));
1034 add_dma_entry(entry);
1037 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_map_sg);
1039 static int get_nr_mapped_entries(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *s)
1041 struct dma_debug_entry *entry, ref;
1042 struct hash_bucket *bucket;
1043 unsigned long flags;
1044 int mapped_ents;
1046 ref.dev = dev;
1047 ref.dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s);
1048 ref.size = sg_dma_len(s),
1050 bucket = get_hash_bucket(&ref, &flags);
1051 entry = hash_bucket_find(bucket, &ref);
1052 mapped_ents = 0;
1054 if (entry)
1055 mapped_ents = entry->sg_mapped_ents;
1056 put_hash_bucket(bucket, &flags);
1058 return mapped_ents;
1061 void debug_dma_unmap_sg(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sglist,
1062 int nelems, int dir)
1064 struct scatterlist *s;
1065 int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1067 if (unlikely(global_disable))
1068 return;
1070 for_each_sg(sglist, s, nelems, i) {
1072 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1073 .type = dma_debug_sg,
1074 .dev = dev,
1075 .paddr = sg_phys(s),
1076 .dev_addr = sg_dma_address(s),
1077 .size = sg_dma_len(s),
1078 .direction = dir,
1079 .sg_call_ents = 0,
1082 if (mapped_ents && i >= mapped_ents)
1083 break;
1085 if (!i) {
1086 ref.sg_call_ents = nelems;
1087 mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, s);
1090 check_unmap(&ref);
1093 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_unmap_sg);
1095 void debug_dma_alloc_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1096 dma_addr_t dma_addr, void *virt)
1098 struct dma_debug_entry *entry;
1100 if (unlikely(global_disable))
1101 return;
1103 if (unlikely(virt == NULL))
1104 return;
1106 entry = dma_entry_alloc();
1107 if (!entry)
1108 return;
1110 entry->type = dma_debug_coherent;
1111 entry->dev = dev;
1112 entry->paddr = virt_to_phys(virt);
1113 entry->size = size;
1114 entry->dev_addr = dma_addr;
1115 entry->direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL;
1117 add_dma_entry(entry);
1119 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_alloc_coherent);
1121 void debug_dma_free_coherent(struct device *dev, size_t size,
1122 void *virt, dma_addr_t addr)
1124 struct dma_debug_entry ref = {
1125 .type = dma_debug_coherent,
1126 .dev = dev,
1127 .paddr = virt_to_phys(virt),
1128 .dev_addr = addr,
1129 .size = size,
1130 .direction = DMA_BIDIRECTIONAL,
1133 if (unlikely(global_disable))
1134 return;
1136 check_unmap(&ref);
1138 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_free_coherent);
1140 void debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu(struct device *dev, dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1141 size_t size, int direction)
1143 if (unlikely(global_disable))
1144 return;
1146 check_sync(dev, dma_handle, size, 0, direction, true);
1148 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_cpu);
1150 void debug_dma_sync_single_for_device(struct device *dev,
1151 dma_addr_t dma_handle, size_t size,
1152 int direction)
1154 if (unlikely(global_disable))
1155 return;
1157 check_sync(dev, dma_handle, size, 0, direction, false);
1159 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_for_device);
1161 void debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu(struct device *dev,
1162 dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1163 unsigned long offset, size_t size,
1164 int direction)
1166 if (unlikely(global_disable))
1167 return;
1169 check_sync(dev, dma_handle, size, offset, direction, true);
1171 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_cpu);
1173 void debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_device(struct device *dev,
1174 dma_addr_t dma_handle,
1175 unsigned long offset,
1176 size_t size, int direction)
1178 if (unlikely(global_disable))
1179 return;
1181 check_sync(dev, dma_handle, size, offset, direction, false);
1183 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_single_range_for_device);
1185 void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1186 int nelems, int direction)
1188 struct scatterlist *s;
1189 int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1191 if (unlikely(global_disable))
1192 return;
1194 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1195 if (!i)
1196 mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, s);
1198 if (i >= mapped_ents)
1199 break;
1201 check_sync(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), 0,
1202 direction, true);
1205 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_cpu);
1207 void debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device(struct device *dev, struct scatterlist *sg,
1208 int nelems, int direction)
1210 struct scatterlist *s;
1211 int mapped_ents = 0, i;
1213 if (unlikely(global_disable))
1214 return;
1216 for_each_sg(sg, s, nelems, i) {
1217 if (!i)
1218 mapped_ents = get_nr_mapped_entries(dev, s);
1220 if (i >= mapped_ents)
1221 break;
1223 check_sync(dev, sg_dma_address(s), sg_dma_len(s), 0,
1224 direction, false);
1227 EXPORT_SYMBOL(debug_dma_sync_sg_for_device);
1229 static int __init dma_debug_driver_setup(char *str)
1231 int i;
1233 for (i = 0; i < NAME_MAX_LEN - 1; ++i, ++str) {
1234 current_driver_name[i] = *str;
1235 if (*str == 0)
1236 break;
1239 if (current_driver_name[0])
1240 pr_info("DMA-API: enable driver filter for driver [%s]\n",
1241 current_driver_name);
1244 return 1;
1246 __setup("dma_debug_driver=", dma_debug_driver_setup);