arch/powerpc/kernel/pci-common.c

   1 /*
   2  * Contains common pci routines for ALL ppc platform
   3  * (based on pci_32.c and pci_64.c)
   4  *
   5  * Port for PPC64 David Engebretsen, IBM Corp.
   6  * Contains common pci routines for ppc64 platform, pSeries and iSeries brands.
   7  *
   8  * Copyright (C) 2003 Anton Blanchard <anton@au.ibm.com>, IBM
   9  *   Rework, based on alpha PCI code.
  10  *
  11  * Common pmac/prep/chrp pci routines. -- Cort
  12  *
  13  * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
  14  * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
  15  * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
  16  * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
  17  */
  18
  19 #undef DEBUG
  20
  21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
  22 #include <linux/pci.h>
  23 #include <linux/string.h>
  24 #include <linux/init.h>
  25 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
  26 #include <linux/mm.h>
  27 #include <linux/list.h>
  28 #include <linux/syscalls.h>
  29 #include <linux/irq.h>
  30 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
  31
  32 #include <asm/processor.h>
  33 #include <asm/io.h>
  34 #include <asm/prom.h>
  35 #include <asm/pci-bridge.h>
  36 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
  37 #include <asm/machdep.h>
  38 #include <asm/ppc-pci.h>
  39 #include <asm/firmware.h>
  40
  41 #ifdef DEBUG
  42 #include <asm/udbg.h>
  43 #define DBG(fmt...) printk(fmt)
  44 #else
  45 #define DBG(fmt...)
  46 #endif
  47
  48 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(hose_spinlock);
  49
  50 /* XXX kill that some day ... */
  51 static int global_phb_number;           /* Global phb counter */
  52
  53
  54 struct pci_controller *pcibios_alloc_controller(struct device_node *dev)
  55 {
  56         struct pci_controller *phb;
  57
  58         phb = zalloc_maybe_bootmem(sizeof(struct pci_controller), GFP_KERNEL);
  59         if (phb == NULL)
  60                 return NULL;
  61         spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
  62         phb->global_number = global_phb_number++;
  63         list_add_tail(&phb->list_node, &hose_list);
  64         spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
  65         phb->dn = dev;
  66         phb->is_dynamic = mem_init_done;
  67 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  68         if (dev) {
  69                 int nid = of_node_to_nid(dev);
  70
  71                 if (nid < 0 || !node_online(nid))
  72                         nid = -1;
  73
  74                 PHB_SET_NODE(phb, nid);
  75         }
  76 #endif
  77         return phb;
  78 }
  79
  80 void pcibios_free_controller(struct pci_controller *phb)
  81 {
  82         spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
  83         list_del(&phb->list_node);
  84         spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
  85
  86         if (phb->is_dynamic)
  87                 kfree(phb);
  88 }
  89
  90 int pcibios_vaddr_is_ioport(void __iomem *address)
  91 {
  92         int ret = 0;
  93         struct pci_controller *hose;
  94         unsigned long size;
  95
  96         spin_lock(&hose_spinlock);
  97         list_for_each_entry(hose, &hose_list, list_node) {
  98 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC64
  99                 size = hose->pci_io_size;
 100 #else
 101                 size = hose->io_resource.end - hose->io_resource.start + 1;
 102 #endif
 103                 if (address >= hose->io_base_virt &&
 104                     address < (hose->io_base_virt + size)) {
 105                         ret = 1;
 106                         break;
 107                 }
 108         }
 109         spin_unlock(&hose_spinlock);
 110         return ret;
 111 }
 112
 113 /*
 114  * Return the domain number for this bus.
 115  */
 116 int pci_domain_nr(struct pci_bus *bus)
 117 {
 118         struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(bus);
 119
 120         return hose->global_number;
 121 }
 122 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_domain_nr);
 123
 124 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
 125
 126 /* This routine is meant to be used early during boot, when the
 127  * PCI bus numbers have not yet been assigned, and you need to
 128  * issue PCI config cycles to an OF device.
 129  * It could also be used to "fix" RTAS config cycles if you want
 130  * to set pci_assign_all_buses to 1 and still use RTAS for PCI
 131  * config cycles.
 132  */
 133 struct pci_controller* pci_find_hose_for_OF_device(struct device_node* node)
 134 {
 135         if (!have_of)
 136                 return NULL;
 137         while(node) {
 138                 struct pci_controller *hose, *tmp;
 139                 list_for_each_entry_safe(hose, tmp, &hose_list, list_node)
 140                         if (hose->dn == node)
 141                                 return hose;
 142                 node = node->parent;
 143         }
 144         return NULL;
 145 }
 146
 147 static ssize_t pci_show_devspec(struct device *dev,
 148                 struct device_attribute *attr, char *buf)
 149 {
 150         struct pci_dev *pdev;
 151         struct device_node *np;
 152
 153         pdev = to_pci_dev (dev);
 154         np = pci_device_to_OF_node(pdev);
 155         if (np == NULL || np->full_name == NULL)
 156                 return 0;
 157         return sprintf(buf, "%s", np->full_name);
 158 }
 159 static DEVICE_ATTR(devspec, S_IRUGO, pci_show_devspec, NULL);
 160 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
 161
 162 /* Add sysfs properties */
 163 int pcibios_add_platform_entries(struct pci_dev *pdev)
 164 {
 165 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_OF
 166         return device_create_file(&pdev->dev, &dev_attr_devspec);
 167 #else
 168         return 0;
 169 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_OF */
 170
 171 }
 172
 173 char __devinit *pcibios_setup(char *str)
 174 {
 175         return str;
 176 }
 177
 178 /*
 179  * Reads the interrupt pin to determine if interrupt is use by card.
 180  * If the interrupt is used, then gets the interrupt line from the
 181  * openfirmware and sets it in the pci_dev and pci_config line.
 182  */
 183 int pci_read_irq_line(struct pci_dev *pci_dev)
 184 {
 185         struct of_irq oirq;
 186         unsigned int virq;
 187
 188         DBG("Try to map irq for %s...\n", pci_name(pci_dev));
 189
 190 #ifdef DEBUG
 191         memset(&oirq, 0xff, sizeof(oirq));
 192 #endif
 193         /* Try to get a mapping from the device-tree */
 194         if (of_irq_map_pci(pci_dev, &oirq)) {
 195                 u8 line, pin;
 196
 197                 /* If that fails, lets fallback to what is in the config
 198                  * space and map that through the default controller. We
 199                  * also set the type to level low since that's what PCI
 200                  * interrupts are. If your platform does differently, then
 201                  * either provide a proper interrupt tree or don't use this
 202                  * function.
 203                  */
 204                 if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_PIN, &pin))
 205                         return -1;
 206                 if (pin == 0)
 207                         return -1;
 208                 if (pci_read_config_byte(pci_dev, PCI_INTERRUPT_LINE, &line) ||
 209                     line == 0xff) {
 210                         return -1;
 211                 }
 212                 DBG(" -> no map ! Using irq line %d from PCI config\n", line);
 213
 214                 virq = irq_create_mapping(NULL, line);
 215                 if (virq != NO_IRQ)
 216                         set_irq_type(virq, IRQ_TYPE_LEVEL_LOW);
 217         } else {
 218                 DBG(" -> got one, spec %d cells (0x%08x 0x%08x...) on %s\n",
 219                     oirq.size, oirq.specifier[0], oirq.specifier[1],
 220                     oirq.controller->full_name);
 221
 222                 virq = irq_create_of_mapping(oirq.controller, oirq.specifier,
 223                                              oirq.size);
 224         }
 225         if(virq == NO_IRQ) {
 226                 DBG(" -> failed to map !\n");
 227                 return -1;
 228         }
 229
 230         DBG(" -> mapped to linux irq %d\n", virq);
 231
 232         pci_dev->irq = virq;
 233
 234         return 0;
 235 }
 236 EXPORT_SYMBOL(pci_read_irq_line);
 237
 238 /*
 239  * Platform support for /proc/bus/pci/X/Y mmap()s,
 240  * modelled on the sparc64 implementation by Dave Miller.
 241  *  -- paulus.
 242  */
 243
 244 /*
 245  * Adjust vm_pgoff of VMA such that it is the physical page offset
 246  * corresponding to the 32-bit pci bus offset for DEV requested by the user.
 247  *
 248  * Basically, the user finds the base address for his device which he wishes
 249  * to mmap.  They read the 32-bit value from the config space base register,
 250  * add whatever PAGE_SIZE multiple offset they wish, and feed this into the
 251  * offset parameter of mmap on /proc/bus/pci/XXX for that device.
 252  *
 253  * Returns negative error code on failure, zero on success.
 254  */
 255 static struct resource *__pci_mmap_make_offset(struct pci_dev *dev,
 256                                                resource_size_t *offset,
 257                                                enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state)
 258 {
 259         struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
 260         unsigned long io_offset = 0;
 261         int i, res_bit;
 262
 263         if (hose == 0)
 264                 return NULL;            /* should never happen */
 265
 266         /* If memory, add on the PCI bridge address offset */
 267         if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_mem) {
 268 #if 0 /* See comment in pci_resource_to_user() for why this is disabled */
 269                 *offset += hose->pci_mem_offset;
 270 #endif
 271                 res_bit = IORESOURCE_MEM;
 272         } else {
 273                 io_offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 274                 *offset += io_offset;
 275                 res_bit = IORESOURCE_IO;
 276         }
 277
 278         /*
 279          * Check that the offset requested corresponds to one of the
 280          * resources of the device.
 281          */
 282         for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
 283                 struct resource *rp = &dev->resource[i];
 284                 int flags = rp->flags;
 285
 286                 /* treat ROM as memory (should be already) */
 287                 if (i == PCI_ROM_RESOURCE)
 288                         flags |= IORESOURCE_MEM;
 289
 290                 /* Active and same type? */
 291                 if ((flags & res_bit) == 0)
 292                         continue;
 293
 294                 /* In the range of this resource? */
 295                 if (*offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) || *offset > rp->end)
 296                         continue;
 297
 298                 /* found it! construct the final physical address */
 299                 if (mmap_state == pci_mmap_io)
 300                         *offset += hose->io_base_phys - io_offset;
 301                 return rp;
 302         }
 303
 304         return NULL;
 305 }
 306
 307 /*
 308  * Set vm_page_prot of VMA, as appropriate for this architecture, for a pci
 309  * device mapping.
 310  */
 311 static pgprot_t __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(struct pci_dev *dev, struct resource *rp,
 312                                       pgprot_t protection,
 313                                       enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state,
 314                                       int write_combine)
 315 {
 316         unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
 317
 318         /* Write combine is always 0 on non-memory space mappings. On
 319          * memory space, if the user didn't pass 1, we check for a
 320          * "prefetchable" resource. This is a bit hackish, but we use
 321          * this to workaround the inability of /sysfs to provide a write
 322          * combine bit
 323          */
 324         if (mmap_state != pci_mmap_mem)
 325                 write_combine = 0;
 326         else if (write_combine == 0) {
 327                 if (rp->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 328                         write_combine = 1;
 329         }
 330
 331         /* XXX would be nice to have a way to ask for write-through */
 332         prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE;
 333         if (write_combine)
 334                 prot &= ~_PAGE_GUARDED;
 335         else
 336                 prot |= _PAGE_GUARDED;
 337
 338         return __pgprot(prot);
 339 }
 340
 341 /*
 342  * This one is used by /dev/mem and fbdev who have no clue about the
 343  * PCI device, it tries to find the PCI device first and calls the
 344  * above routine
 345  */
 346 pgprot_t pci_phys_mem_access_prot(struct file *file,
 347                                   unsigned long pfn,
 348                                   unsigned long size,
 349                                   pgprot_t protection)
 350 {
 351         struct pci_dev *pdev = NULL;
 352         struct resource *found = NULL;
 353         unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(protection);
 354         unsigned long offset = pfn << PAGE_SHIFT;
 355         int i;
 356
 357         if (page_is_ram(pfn))
 358                 return __pgprot(prot);
 359
 360         prot |= _PAGE_NO_CACHE | _PAGE_GUARDED;
 361
 362         for_each_pci_dev(pdev) {
 363                 for (i = 0; i <= PCI_ROM_RESOURCE; i++) {
 364                         struct resource *rp = &pdev->resource[i];
 365                         int flags = rp->flags;
 366
 367                         /* Active and same type? */
 368                         if ((flags & IORESOURCE_MEM) == 0)
 369                                 continue;
 370                         /* In the range of this resource? */
 371                         if (offset < (rp->start & PAGE_MASK) ||
 372                             offset > rp->end)
 373                                 continue;
 374                         found = rp;
 375                         break;
 376                 }
 377                 if (found)
 378                         break;
 379         }
 380         if (found) {
 381                 if (found->flags & IORESOURCE_PREFETCH)
 382                         prot &= ~_PAGE_GUARDED;
 383                 pci_dev_put(pdev);
 384         }
 385
 386         DBG("non-PCI map for %lx, prot: %lx\n", offset, prot);
 387
 388         return __pgprot(prot);
 389 }
 390
 391
 392 /*
 393  * Perform the actual remap of the pages for a PCI device mapping, as
 394  * appropriate for this architecture.  The region in the process to map
 395  * is described by vm_start and vm_end members of VMA, the base physical
 396  * address is found in vm_pgoff.
 397  * The pci device structure is provided so that architectures may make mapping
 398  * decisions on a per-device or per-bus basis.
 399  *
 400  * Returns a negative error code on failure, zero on success.
 401  */
 402 int pci_mmap_page_range(struct pci_dev *dev, struct vm_area_struct *vma,
 403                         enum pci_mmap_state mmap_state, int write_combine)
 404 {
 405         resource_size_t offset = vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT;
 406         struct resource *rp;
 407         int ret;
 408
 409         rp = __pci_mmap_make_offset(dev, &offset, mmap_state);
 410         if (rp == NULL)
 411                 return -EINVAL;
 412
 413         vma->vm_pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
 414         vma->vm_page_prot = __pci_mmap_set_pgprot(dev, rp,
 415                                                   vma->vm_page_prot,
 416                                                   mmap_state, write_combine);
 417
 418         ret = remap_pfn_range(vma, vma->vm_start, vma->vm_pgoff,
 419                                vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start, vma->vm_page_prot);
 420
 421         return ret;
 422 }
 423
 424 void pci_resource_to_user(const struct pci_dev *dev, int bar,
 425                           const struct resource *rsrc,
 426                           resource_size_t *start, resource_size_t *end)
 427 {
 428         struct pci_controller *hose = pci_bus_to_host(dev->bus);
 429         resource_size_t offset = 0;
 430
 431         if (hose == NULL)
 432                 return;
 433
 434         if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_IO)
 435                 offset = (unsigned long)hose->io_base_virt - _IO_BASE;
 436
 437         /* We pass a fully fixed up address to userland for MMIO instead of
 438          * a BAR value because X is lame and expects to be able to use that
 439          * to pass to /dev/mem !
 440          *
 441          * That means that we'll have potentially 64 bits values where some
 442          * userland apps only expect 32 (like X itself since it thinks only
 443          * Sparc has 64 bits MMIO) but if we don't do that, we break it on
 444          * 32 bits CHRPs :-(
 445          *
 446          * Hopefully, the sysfs insterface is immune to that gunk. Once X
 447          * has been fixed (and the fix spread enough), we can re-enable the
 448          * 2 lines below and pass down a BAR value to userland. In that case
 449          * we'll also have to re-enable the matching code in
 450          * __pci_mmap_make_offset().
 451          *
 452          * BenH.
 453          */
 454 #if 0
 455         else if (rsrc->flags & IORESOURCE_MEM)
 456                 offset = hose->pci_mem_offset;
 457 #endif
 458
 459         *start = rsrc->start - offset;
 460         *end = rsrc->end - offset;
 461 }