2 FUSE: Filesystem in Userspace
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2006 Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>
5 This program can be distributed under the terms of the GNU GPL.
11 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
12 #include <linux/slab.h>
13 #include <linux/file.h>
14 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/parser.h>
18 #include <linux/statfs.h>
19 #include <linux/random.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
22 MODULE_AUTHOR("Miklos Szeredi <miklos@szeredi.hu>");
23 MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Filesystem in Userspace");
24 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
26 static struct kmem_cache
*fuse_inode_cachep
;
27 struct list_head fuse_conn_list
;
28 DEFINE_MUTEX(fuse_mutex
);
30 #define FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC 0x65735546
32 struct fuse_mount_data
{
37 unsigned fd_present
: 1;
38 unsigned rootmode_present
: 1;
39 unsigned user_id_present
: 1;
40 unsigned group_id_present
: 1;
46 static struct inode
*fuse_alloc_inode(struct super_block
*sb
)
49 struct fuse_inode
*fi
;
51 inode
= kmem_cache_alloc(fuse_inode_cachep
, GFP_KERNEL
);
55 fi
= get_fuse_inode(inode
);
59 fi
->forget_req
= fuse_request_alloc();
60 if (!fi
->forget_req
) {
61 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep
, inode
);
68 static void fuse_destroy_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
70 struct fuse_inode
*fi
= get_fuse_inode(inode
);
72 fuse_request_free(fi
->forget_req
);
73 kmem_cache_free(fuse_inode_cachep
, inode
);
76 static void fuse_read_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
81 void fuse_send_forget(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, struct fuse_req
*req
,
82 unsigned long nodeid
, u64 nlookup
)
84 struct fuse_forget_in
*inarg
= &req
->misc
.forget_in
;
85 inarg
->nlookup
= nlookup
;
86 req
->in
.h
.opcode
= FUSE_FORGET
;
87 req
->in
.h
.nodeid
= nodeid
;
89 req
->in
.args
[0].size
= sizeof(struct fuse_forget_in
);
90 req
->in
.args
[0].value
= inarg
;
91 request_send_noreply(fc
, req
);
94 static void fuse_clear_inode(struct inode
*inode
)
96 if (inode
->i_sb
->s_flags
& MS_ACTIVE
) {
97 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn(inode
);
98 struct fuse_inode
*fi
= get_fuse_inode(inode
);
99 fuse_send_forget(fc
, fi
->forget_req
, fi
->nodeid
, fi
->nlookup
);
100 fi
->forget_req
= NULL
;
104 static int fuse_remount_fs(struct super_block
*sb
, int *flags
, char *data
)
106 if (*flags
& MS_MANDLOCK
)
112 void fuse_change_attributes(struct inode
*inode
, struct fuse_attr
*attr
)
114 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn(inode
);
115 if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
) && i_size_read(inode
) != attr
->size
)
116 invalidate_mapping_pages(inode
->i_mapping
, 0, -1);
118 inode
->i_ino
= attr
->ino
;
119 inode
->i_mode
= (inode
->i_mode
& S_IFMT
) + (attr
->mode
& 07777);
120 inode
->i_nlink
= attr
->nlink
;
121 inode
->i_uid
= attr
->uid
;
122 inode
->i_gid
= attr
->gid
;
123 spin_lock(&fc
->lock
);
124 i_size_write(inode
, attr
->size
);
125 spin_unlock(&fc
->lock
);
126 inode
->i_blocks
= attr
->blocks
;
127 inode
->i_atime
.tv_sec
= attr
->atime
;
128 inode
->i_atime
.tv_nsec
= attr
->atimensec
;
129 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_sec
= attr
->mtime
;
130 inode
->i_mtime
.tv_nsec
= attr
->mtimensec
;
131 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_sec
= attr
->ctime
;
132 inode
->i_ctime
.tv_nsec
= attr
->ctimensec
;
135 static void fuse_init_inode(struct inode
*inode
, struct fuse_attr
*attr
)
137 inode
->i_mode
= attr
->mode
& S_IFMT
;
138 inode
->i_size
= attr
->size
;
139 if (S_ISREG(inode
->i_mode
)) {
140 fuse_init_common(inode
);
141 fuse_init_file_inode(inode
);
142 } else if (S_ISDIR(inode
->i_mode
))
143 fuse_init_dir(inode
);
144 else if (S_ISLNK(inode
->i_mode
))
145 fuse_init_symlink(inode
);
146 else if (S_ISCHR(inode
->i_mode
) || S_ISBLK(inode
->i_mode
) ||
147 S_ISFIFO(inode
->i_mode
) || S_ISSOCK(inode
->i_mode
)) {
148 fuse_init_common(inode
);
149 init_special_inode(inode
, inode
->i_mode
,
150 new_decode_dev(attr
->rdev
));
155 static int fuse_inode_eq(struct inode
*inode
, void *_nodeidp
)
157 unsigned long nodeid
= *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp
;
158 if (get_node_id(inode
) == nodeid
)
164 static int fuse_inode_set(struct inode
*inode
, void *_nodeidp
)
166 unsigned long nodeid
= *(unsigned long *) _nodeidp
;
167 get_fuse_inode(inode
)->nodeid
= nodeid
;
171 struct inode
*fuse_iget(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned long nodeid
,
172 int generation
, struct fuse_attr
*attr
)
175 struct fuse_inode
*fi
;
176 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn_super(sb
);
179 inode
= iget5_locked(sb
, nodeid
, fuse_inode_eq
, fuse_inode_set
, &nodeid
);
183 if ((inode
->i_state
& I_NEW
)) {
184 inode
->i_flags
|= S_NOATIME
|S_NOCMTIME
;
185 inode
->i_generation
= generation
;
186 inode
->i_data
.backing_dev_info
= &fc
->bdi
;
187 fuse_init_inode(inode
, attr
);
188 unlock_new_inode(inode
);
189 } else if ((inode
->i_mode
^ attr
->mode
) & S_IFMT
) {
190 /* Inode has changed type, any I/O on the old should fail */
191 make_bad_inode(inode
);
196 fi
= get_fuse_inode(inode
);
197 spin_lock(&fc
->lock
);
199 spin_unlock(&fc
->lock
);
200 fuse_change_attributes(inode
, attr
);
204 static void fuse_umount_begin(struct vfsmount
*vfsmnt
, int flags
)
206 if (flags
& MNT_FORCE
)
207 fuse_abort_conn(get_fuse_conn_super(vfsmnt
->mnt_sb
));
210 static void fuse_send_destroy(struct fuse_conn
*fc
)
212 struct fuse_req
*req
= fc
->destroy_req
;
213 if (req
&& fc
->conn_init
) {
214 fc
->destroy_req
= NULL
;
215 req
->in
.h
.opcode
= FUSE_DESTROY
;
217 request_send(fc
, req
);
218 fuse_put_request(fc
, req
);
222 static void fuse_put_super(struct super_block
*sb
)
224 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn_super(sb
);
226 fuse_send_destroy(fc
);
227 spin_lock(&fc
->lock
);
230 spin_unlock(&fc
->lock
);
231 /* Flush all readers on this fs */
232 kill_fasync(&fc
->fasync
, SIGIO
, POLL_IN
);
233 wake_up_all(&fc
->waitq
);
234 wake_up_all(&fc
->blocked_waitq
);
235 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex
);
236 list_del(&fc
->entry
);
237 fuse_ctl_remove_conn(fc
);
238 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex
);
242 static void convert_fuse_statfs(struct kstatfs
*stbuf
, struct fuse_kstatfs
*attr
)
244 stbuf
->f_type
= FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC
;
245 stbuf
->f_bsize
= attr
->bsize
;
246 stbuf
->f_frsize
= attr
->frsize
;
247 stbuf
->f_blocks
= attr
->blocks
;
248 stbuf
->f_bfree
= attr
->bfree
;
249 stbuf
->f_bavail
= attr
->bavail
;
250 stbuf
->f_files
= attr
->files
;
251 stbuf
->f_ffree
= attr
->ffree
;
252 stbuf
->f_namelen
= attr
->namelen
;
253 /* fsid is left zero */
256 static int fuse_statfs(struct dentry
*dentry
, struct kstatfs
*buf
)
258 struct super_block
*sb
= dentry
->d_sb
;
259 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn_super(sb
);
260 struct fuse_req
*req
;
261 struct fuse_statfs_out outarg
;
264 req
= fuse_get_req(fc
);
268 memset(&outarg
, 0, sizeof(outarg
));
270 req
->in
.h
.opcode
= FUSE_STATFS
;
271 req
->in
.h
.nodeid
= get_node_id(dentry
->d_inode
);
272 req
->out
.numargs
= 1;
273 req
->out
.args
[0].size
=
274 fc
->minor
< 4 ? FUSE_COMPAT_STATFS_SIZE
: sizeof(outarg
);
275 req
->out
.args
[0].value
= &outarg
;
276 request_send(fc
, req
);
277 err
= req
->out
.h
.error
;
279 convert_fuse_statfs(buf
, &outarg
.st
);
280 fuse_put_request(fc
, req
);
289 OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS
,
296 static match_table_t tokens
= {
298 {OPT_ROOTMODE
, "rootmode=%o"},
299 {OPT_USER_ID
, "user_id=%u"},
300 {OPT_GROUP_ID
, "group_id=%u"},
301 {OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS
, "default_permissions"},
302 {OPT_ALLOW_OTHER
, "allow_other"},
303 {OPT_MAX_READ
, "max_read=%u"},
304 {OPT_BLKSIZE
, "blksize=%u"},
308 static int parse_fuse_opt(char *opt
, struct fuse_mount_data
*d
, int is_bdev
)
311 memset(d
, 0, sizeof(struct fuse_mount_data
));
315 while ((p
= strsep(&opt
, ",")) != NULL
) {
318 substring_t args
[MAX_OPT_ARGS
];
322 token
= match_token(p
, tokens
, args
);
325 if (match_int(&args
[0], &value
))
332 if (match_octal(&args
[0], &value
))
334 if (!fuse_valid_type(value
))
337 d
->rootmode_present
= 1;
341 if (match_int(&args
[0], &value
))
344 d
->user_id_present
= 1;
348 if (match_int(&args
[0], &value
))
351 d
->group_id_present
= 1;
354 case OPT_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS
:
355 d
->flags
|= FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS
;
358 case OPT_ALLOW_OTHER
:
359 d
->flags
|= FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER
;
363 if (match_int(&args
[0], &value
))
369 if (!is_bdev
|| match_int(&args
[0], &value
))
379 if (!d
->fd_present
|| !d
->rootmode_present
||
380 !d
->user_id_present
|| !d
->group_id_present
)
386 static int fuse_show_options(struct seq_file
*m
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
388 struct fuse_conn
*fc
= get_fuse_conn_super(mnt
->mnt_sb
);
390 seq_printf(m
, ",user_id=%u", fc
->user_id
);
391 seq_printf(m
, ",group_id=%u", fc
->group_id
);
392 if (fc
->flags
& FUSE_DEFAULT_PERMISSIONS
)
393 seq_puts(m
, ",default_permissions");
394 if (fc
->flags
& FUSE_ALLOW_OTHER
)
395 seq_puts(m
, ",allow_other");
396 if (fc
->max_read
!= ~0)
397 seq_printf(m
, ",max_read=%u", fc
->max_read
);
401 static struct fuse_conn
*new_conn(void)
403 struct fuse_conn
*fc
;
405 fc
= kzalloc(sizeof(*fc
), GFP_KERNEL
);
407 spin_lock_init(&fc
->lock
);
408 mutex_init(&fc
->inst_mutex
);
409 atomic_set(&fc
->count
, 1);
410 init_waitqueue_head(&fc
->waitq
);
411 init_waitqueue_head(&fc
->blocked_waitq
);
412 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc
->pending
);
413 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc
->processing
);
414 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc
->io
);
415 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fc
->interrupts
);
416 atomic_set(&fc
->num_waiting
, 0);
417 fc
->bdi
.ra_pages
= (VM_MAX_READAHEAD
* 1024) / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
418 fc
->bdi
.unplug_io_fn
= default_unplug_io_fn
;
421 get_random_bytes(&fc
->scramble_key
, sizeof(fc
->scramble_key
));
426 void fuse_conn_put(struct fuse_conn
*fc
)
428 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&fc
->count
)) {
430 fuse_request_free(fc
->destroy_req
);
431 mutex_destroy(&fc
->inst_mutex
);
436 struct fuse_conn
*fuse_conn_get(struct fuse_conn
*fc
)
438 atomic_inc(&fc
->count
);
442 static struct inode
*get_root_inode(struct super_block
*sb
, unsigned mode
)
444 struct fuse_attr attr
;
445 memset(&attr
, 0, sizeof(attr
));
448 attr
.ino
= FUSE_ROOT_ID
;
449 return fuse_iget(sb
, 1, 0, &attr
);
452 static const struct super_operations fuse_super_operations
= {
453 .alloc_inode
= fuse_alloc_inode
,
454 .destroy_inode
= fuse_destroy_inode
,
455 .read_inode
= fuse_read_inode
,
456 .clear_inode
= fuse_clear_inode
,
457 .drop_inode
= generic_delete_inode
,
458 .remount_fs
= fuse_remount_fs
,
459 .put_super
= fuse_put_super
,
460 .umount_begin
= fuse_umount_begin
,
461 .statfs
= fuse_statfs
,
462 .show_options
= fuse_show_options
,
465 static void process_init_reply(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, struct fuse_req
*req
)
467 struct fuse_init_out
*arg
= &req
->misc
.init_out
;
469 if (req
->out
.h
.error
|| arg
->major
!= FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION
)
472 unsigned long ra_pages
;
474 if (arg
->minor
>= 6) {
475 ra_pages
= arg
->max_readahead
/ PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
476 if (arg
->flags
& FUSE_ASYNC_READ
)
478 if (!(arg
->flags
& FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS
))
481 ra_pages
= fc
->max_read
/ PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
485 fc
->bdi
.ra_pages
= min(fc
->bdi
.ra_pages
, ra_pages
);
486 fc
->minor
= arg
->minor
;
487 fc
->max_write
= arg
->minor
< 5 ? 4096 : arg
->max_write
;
490 fuse_put_request(fc
, req
);
492 wake_up_all(&fc
->blocked_waitq
);
495 static void fuse_send_init(struct fuse_conn
*fc
, struct fuse_req
*req
)
497 struct fuse_init_in
*arg
= &req
->misc
.init_in
;
499 arg
->major
= FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION
;
500 arg
->minor
= FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION
;
501 arg
->max_readahead
= fc
->bdi
.ra_pages
* PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
502 arg
->flags
|= FUSE_ASYNC_READ
| FUSE_POSIX_LOCKS
;
503 req
->in
.h
.opcode
= FUSE_INIT
;
505 req
->in
.args
[0].size
= sizeof(*arg
);
506 req
->in
.args
[0].value
= arg
;
507 req
->out
.numargs
= 1;
508 /* Variable length arguement used for backward compatibility
509 with interface version < 7.5. Rest of init_out is zeroed
510 by do_get_request(), so a short reply is not a problem */
512 req
->out
.args
[0].size
= sizeof(struct fuse_init_out
);
513 req
->out
.args
[0].value
= &req
->misc
.init_out
;
514 req
->end
= process_init_reply
;
515 request_send_background(fc
, req
);
518 static u64
conn_id(void)
524 static int fuse_fill_super(struct super_block
*sb
, void *data
, int silent
)
526 struct fuse_conn
*fc
;
528 struct fuse_mount_data d
;
530 struct dentry
*root_dentry
;
531 struct fuse_req
*init_req
;
533 int is_bdev
= sb
->s_bdev
!= NULL
;
535 if (sb
->s_flags
& MS_MANDLOCK
)
538 if (!parse_fuse_opt((char *) data
, &d
, is_bdev
))
543 if (!sb_set_blocksize(sb
, d
.blksize
))
547 sb
->s_blocksize
= PAGE_CACHE_SIZE
;
548 sb
->s_blocksize_bits
= PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT
;
550 sb
->s_magic
= FUSE_SUPER_MAGIC
;
551 sb
->s_op
= &fuse_super_operations
;
552 sb
->s_maxbytes
= MAX_LFS_FILESIZE
;
558 if (file
->f_op
!= &fuse_dev_operations
)
566 fc
->user_id
= d
.user_id
;
567 fc
->group_id
= d
.group_id
;
568 fc
->max_read
= d
.max_read
;
570 /* Used by get_root_inode() */
574 root
= get_root_inode(sb
, d
.rootmode
);
578 root_dentry
= d_alloc_root(root
);
584 init_req
= fuse_request_alloc();
589 fc
->destroy_req
= fuse_request_alloc();
590 if (!fc
->destroy_req
)
594 mutex_lock(&fuse_mutex
);
596 if (file
->private_data
)
600 err
= fuse_ctl_add_conn(fc
);
604 list_add_tail(&fc
->entry
, &fuse_conn_list
);
605 sb
->s_root
= root_dentry
;
607 file
->private_data
= fuse_conn_get(fc
);
608 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex
);
610 * atomic_dec_and_test() in fput() provides the necessary
611 * memory barrier for file->private_data to be visible on all
616 fuse_send_init(fc
, init_req
);
621 mutex_unlock(&fuse_mutex
);
622 fuse_request_free(init_req
);
631 static int fuse_get_sb(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
632 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
633 void *raw_data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
635 return get_sb_nodev(fs_type
, flags
, raw_data
, fuse_fill_super
, mnt
);
638 static struct file_system_type fuse_fs_type
= {
639 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
641 .fs_flags
= FS_HAS_SUBTYPE
,
642 .get_sb
= fuse_get_sb
,
643 .kill_sb
= kill_anon_super
,
647 static int fuse_get_sb_blk(struct file_system_type
*fs_type
,
648 int flags
, const char *dev_name
,
649 void *raw_data
, struct vfsmount
*mnt
)
651 return get_sb_bdev(fs_type
, flags
, dev_name
, raw_data
, fuse_fill_super
,
655 static struct file_system_type fuseblk_fs_type
= {
656 .owner
= THIS_MODULE
,
658 .get_sb
= fuse_get_sb_blk
,
659 .kill_sb
= kill_block_super
,
660 .fs_flags
= FS_REQUIRES_DEV
| FS_HAS_SUBTYPE
,
663 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
665 return register_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type
);
668 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
670 unregister_filesystem(&fuseblk_fs_type
);
673 static inline int register_fuseblk(void)
678 static inline void unregister_fuseblk(void)
683 static decl_subsys(fuse
, NULL
, NULL
);
684 static decl_subsys(connections
, NULL
, NULL
);
686 static void fuse_inode_init_once(void *foo
, struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
689 struct inode
* inode
= foo
;
691 inode_init_once(inode
);
694 static int __init
fuse_fs_init(void)
698 err
= register_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type
);
702 err
= register_fuseblk();
706 fuse_inode_cachep
= kmem_cache_create("fuse_inode",
707 sizeof(struct fuse_inode
),
708 0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN
,
709 fuse_inode_init_once
);
711 if (!fuse_inode_cachep
)
717 unregister_fuseblk();
719 unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type
);
724 static void fuse_fs_cleanup(void)
726 unregister_filesystem(&fuse_fs_type
);
727 unregister_fuseblk();
728 kmem_cache_destroy(fuse_inode_cachep
);
731 static int fuse_sysfs_init(void)
735 kobj_set_kset_s(&fuse_subsys
, fs_subsys
);
736 err
= subsystem_register(&fuse_subsys
);
740 kobj_set_kset_s(&connections_subsys
, fuse_subsys
);
741 err
= subsystem_register(&connections_subsys
);
743 goto out_fuse_unregister
;
748 subsystem_unregister(&fuse_subsys
);
753 static void fuse_sysfs_cleanup(void)
755 subsystem_unregister(&connections_subsys
);
756 subsystem_unregister(&fuse_subsys
);
759 static int __init
fuse_init(void)
763 printk("fuse init (API version %i.%i)\n",
764 FUSE_KERNEL_VERSION
, FUSE_KERNEL_MINOR_VERSION
);
766 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fuse_conn_list
);
767 res
= fuse_fs_init();
771 res
= fuse_dev_init();
775 res
= fuse_sysfs_init();
777 goto err_dev_cleanup
;
779 res
= fuse_ctl_init();
781 goto err_sysfs_cleanup
;
786 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
795 static void __exit
fuse_exit(void)
797 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"fuse exit\n");
800 fuse_sysfs_cleanup();
805 module_init(fuse_init
);
806 module_exit(fuse_exit
);