include/asm-x86/i387.h

   1 /*
   2  * Copyright (C) 1994 Linus Torvalds
   3  *
   4  * Pentium III FXSR, SSE support
   5  * General FPU state handling cleanups
   6  *      Gareth Hughes <gareth@valinux.com>, May 2000
   7  * x86-64 work by Andi Kleen 2002
   8  */
   9
  10 #ifndef _ASM_X86_I387_H
  11 #define _ASM_X86_I387_H
  12
  13 #include <linux/sched.h>
  14 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
  15 #include <linux/regset.h>
  16 #include <asm/asm.h>
  17 #include <asm/processor.h>
  18 #include <asm/sigcontext.h>
  19 #include <asm/user.h>
  20 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
  21
  22 extern void fpu_init(void);
  23 extern void mxcsr_feature_mask_init(void);
  24 extern int init_fpu(struct task_struct *child);
  25 extern asmlinkage void math_state_restore(void);
  26 extern void init_thread_xstate(void);
  27
  28 extern user_regset_active_fn fpregs_active, xfpregs_active;
  29 extern user_regset_get_fn fpregs_get, xfpregs_get, fpregs_soft_get;
  30 extern user_regset_set_fn fpregs_set, xfpregs_set, fpregs_soft_set;
  31
  32 #ifdef CONFIG_IA32_EMULATION
  33 struct _fpstate_ia32;
  34 extern int save_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf);
  35 extern int restore_i387_ia32(struct _fpstate_ia32 __user *buf);
  36 #endif
  37
  38 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
  39
  40 /* Ignore delayed exceptions from user space */
  41 static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
  42 {
  43         asm volatile("1: fwait\n"
  44                      "2:\n"
  45                      _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 2b));
  46 }
  47
  48 static inline int restore_fpu_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
  49 {
  50         int err;
  51
  52         asm volatile("1:  rex64/fxrstor (%[fx])\n\t"
  53                      "2:\n"
  54                      ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
  55                      "3:  movl $-1,%[err]\n"
  56                      "    jmp  2b\n"
  57                      ".previous\n"
  58                      _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
  59                      : [err] "=r" (err)
  60 #if 0 /* See comment in __save_init_fpu() below. */
  61                      : [fx] "r" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
  62 #else
  63                      : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "m" (*fx), "0" (0));
  64 #endif
  65         if (unlikely(err))
  66                 init_fpu(current);
  67         return err;
  68 }
  69
  70 #define X87_FSW_ES (1 << 7)     /* Exception Summary */
  71
  72 /* AMD CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
  73    is pending. Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
  74    values. The kernel data segment can be sometimes 0 and sometimes
  75    new user value. Both should be ok.
  76    Use the PDA as safe address because it should be already in L1. */
  77 static inline void clear_fpu_state(struct i387_fxsave_struct *fx)
  78 {
  79         if (unlikely(fx->swd & X87_FSW_ES))
  80                 asm volatile("fnclex");
  81         alternative_input(ASM_NOP8 ASM_NOP2,
  82                           "    emms\n"          /* clear stack tags */
  83                           "    fildl %%gs:0",   /* load to clear state */
  84                           X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK);
  85 }
  86
  87 static inline int save_i387_checking(struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *fx)
  88 {
  89         int err;
  90
  91         asm volatile("1:  rex64/fxsave (%[fx])\n\t"
  92                      "2:\n"
  93                      ".section .fixup,\"ax\"\n"
  94                      "3:  movl $-1,%[err]\n"
  95                      "    jmp  2b\n"
  96                      ".previous\n"
  97                      _ASM_EXTABLE(1b, 3b)
  98                      : [err] "=r" (err), "=m" (*fx)
  99 #if 0 /* See comment in __fxsave_clear() below. */
 100                      : [fx] "r" (fx), "0" (0));
 101 #else
 102                      : [fx] "cdaSDb" (fx), "0" (0));
 103 #endif
 104         if (unlikely(err) &&
 105             __clear_user(fx, sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
 106                 err = -EFAULT;
 107         /* No need to clear here because the caller clears USED_MATH */
 108         return err;
 109 }
 110
 111 static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 112 {
 113         /* Using "rex64; fxsave %0" is broken because, if the memory operand
 114            uses any extended registers for addressing, a second REX prefix
 115            will be generated (to the assembler, rex64 followed by semicolon
 116            is a separate instruction), and hence the 64-bitness is lost. */
 117 #if 0
 118         /* Using "fxsaveq %0" would be the ideal choice, but is only supported
 119            starting with gas 2.16. */
 120         __asm__ __volatile__("fxsaveq %0"
 121                              : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
 122 #elif 0
 123         /* Using, as a workaround, the properly prefixed form below isn't
 124            accepted by any binutils version so far released, complaining that
 125            the same type of prefix is used twice if an extended register is
 126            needed for addressing (fix submitted to mainline 2005-11-21). */
 127         __asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave %0"
 128                              : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
 129 #else
 130         /* This, however, we can work around by forcing the compiler to select
 131            an addressing mode that doesn't require extended registers. */
 132         __asm__ __volatile__("rex64/fxsave (%1)"
 133                              : "=m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave)
 134                              : "cdaSDb" (&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
 135 #endif
 136         clear_fpu_state(&tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave);
 137         task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
 138 }
 139
 140 /*
 141  * Signal frame handlers.
 142  */
 143
 144 static inline int save_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf)
 145 {
 146         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 147         int err = 0;
 148
 149         BUILD_BUG_ON(sizeof(struct user_i387_struct) !=
 150                         sizeof(tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
 151
 152         if ((unsigned long)buf % 16)
 153                 printk("save_i387: bad fpstate %p\n", buf);
 154
 155         if (!used_math())
 156                 return 0;
 157         clear_used_math(); /* trigger finit */
 158         if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
 159                 err = save_i387_checking((struct i387_fxsave_struct __user *)
 160                                          buf);
 161                 if (err)
 162                         return err;
 163                 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
 164                 stts();
 165         } else {
 166                 if (__copy_to_user(buf, &tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave,
 167                                    sizeof(struct i387_fxsave_struct)))
 168                         return -1;
 169         }
 170         return 1;
 171 }
 172
 173 /*
 174  * This restores directly out of user space. Exceptions are handled.
 175  */
 176 static inline int restore_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf)
 177 {
 178         struct task_struct *tsk = current;
 179         int err;
 180
 181         if (!used_math()) {
 182                 err = init_fpu(tsk);
 183                 if (err)
 184                         return err;
 185         }
 186
 187         if (!(task_thread_info(current)->status & TS_USEDFPU)) {
 188                 clts();
 189                 task_thread_info(current)->status |= TS_USEDFPU;
 190         }
 191         return restore_fpu_checking((__force struct i387_fxsave_struct *)buf);
 192 }
 193
 194 #else  /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 195
 196 extern void finit(void);
 197
 198 static inline void tolerant_fwait(void)
 199 {
 200         asm volatile("fnclex ; fwait");
 201 }
 202
 203 static inline void restore_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 204 {
 205         /*
 206          * The "nop" is needed to make the instructions the same
 207          * length.
 208          */
 209         alternative_input(
 210                 "nop ; frstor %1",
 211                 "fxrstor %1",
 212                 X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
 213                 "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave));
 214 }
 215
 216 /* We need a safe address that is cheap to find and that is already
 217    in L1 during context switch. The best choices are unfortunately
 218    different for UP and SMP */
 219 #ifdef CONFIG_SMP
 220 #define safe_address (__per_cpu_offset[0])
 221 #else
 222 #define safe_address (kstat_cpu(0).cpustat.user)
 223 #endif
 224
 225 /*
 226  * These must be called with preempt disabled
 227  */
 228 static inline void __save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 229 {
 230         /* Use more nops than strictly needed in case the compiler
 231            varies code */
 232         alternative_input(
 233                 "fnsave %[fx] ;fwait;" GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP4,
 234                 "fxsave %[fx]\n"
 235                 "bt $7,%[fsw] ; jnc 1f ; fnclex\n1:",
 236                 X86_FEATURE_FXSR,
 237                 [fx] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave),
 238                 [fsw] "m" (tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd) : "memory");
 239         /* AMD K7/K8 CPUs don't save/restore FDP/FIP/FOP unless an exception
 240            is pending.  Clear the x87 state here by setting it to fixed
 241            values. safe_address is a random variable that should be in L1 */
 242         alternative_input(
 243                 GENERIC_NOP8 GENERIC_NOP2,
 244                 "emms\n\t"              /* clear stack tags */
 245                 "fildl %[addr]",        /* set F?P to defined value */
 246                 X86_FEATURE_FXSAVE_LEAK,
 247                 [addr] "m" (safe_address));
 248         task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
 249 }
 250
 251 /*
 252  * Signal frame handlers...
 253  */
 254 extern int save_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf);
 255 extern int restore_i387(struct _fpstate __user *buf);
 256
 257 #endif  /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 258
 259 static inline void __unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 260 {
 261         if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
 262                 __save_init_fpu(tsk);
 263                 stts();
 264         } else
 265                 tsk->fpu_counter = 0;
 266 }
 267
 268 static inline void __clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 269 {
 270         if (task_thread_info(tsk)->status & TS_USEDFPU) {
 271                 tolerant_fwait();
 272                 task_thread_info(tsk)->status &= ~TS_USEDFPU;
 273                 stts();
 274         }
 275 }
 276
 277 static inline void kernel_fpu_begin(void)
 278 {
 279         struct thread_info *me = current_thread_info();
 280         preempt_disable();
 281         if (me->status & TS_USEDFPU)
 282                 __save_init_fpu(me->task);
 283         else
 284                 clts();
 285 }
 286
 287 static inline void kernel_fpu_end(void)
 288 {
 289         stts();
 290         preempt_enable();
 291 }
 292
 293 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
 294
 295 static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 296 {
 297         __save_init_fpu(tsk);
 298         stts();
 299 }
 300
 301 #define unlazy_fpu      __unlazy_fpu
 302 #define clear_fpu       __clear_fpu
 303
 304 #else  /* CONFIG_X86_32 */
 305
 306 /*
 307  * These disable preemption on their own and are safe
 308  */
 309 static inline void save_init_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 310 {
 311         preempt_disable();
 312         __save_init_fpu(tsk);
 313         stts();
 314         preempt_enable();
 315 }
 316
 317 static inline void unlazy_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 318 {
 319         preempt_disable();
 320         __unlazy_fpu(tsk);
 321         preempt_enable();
 322 }
 323
 324 static inline void clear_fpu(struct task_struct *tsk)
 325 {
 326         preempt_disable();
 327         __clear_fpu(tsk);
 328         preempt_enable();
 329 }
 330
 331 #endif  /* CONFIG_X86_64 */
 332
 333 /*
 334  * i387 state interaction
 335  */
 336 static inline unsigned short get_fpu_cwd(struct task_struct *tsk)
 337 {
 338         if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
 339                 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.cwd;
 340         } else {
 341                 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.cwd;
 342         }
 343 }
 344
 345 static inline unsigned short get_fpu_swd(struct task_struct *tsk)
 346 {
 347         if (cpu_has_fxsr) {
 348                 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.swd;
 349         } else {
 350                 return (unsigned short)tsk->thread.xstate->fsave.swd;
 351         }
 352 }
 353
 354 static inline unsigned short get_fpu_mxcsr(struct task_struct *tsk)
 355 {
 356         if (cpu_has_xmm) {
 357                 return tsk->thread.xstate->fxsave.mxcsr;
 358         } else {
 359                 return MXCSR_DEFAULT;
 360         }
 361 }
 362
 363 #endif  /* _ASM_X86_I387_H */