2 * class.c - basic device class management
4 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Patrick Mochel
5 * Copyright (c) 2002-3 Open Source Development Labs
6 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 Greg Kroah-Hartman
7 * Copyright (c) 2003-2004 IBM Corp.
9 * This file is released under the GPLv2
13 #include <linux/device.h>
14 #include <linux/module.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/kdev_t.h>
18 #include <linux/err.h>
19 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #define to_class_attr(_attr) container_of(_attr, struct class_attribute, attr)
23 #define to_class(obj) container_of(obj, struct class, subsys.kobj)
26 class_attr_show(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct attribute
* attr
, char * buf
)
28 struct class_attribute
* class_attr
= to_class_attr(attr
);
29 struct class * dc
= to_class(kobj
);
33 ret
= class_attr
->show(dc
, buf
);
38 class_attr_store(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct attribute
* attr
,
39 const char * buf
, size_t count
)
41 struct class_attribute
* class_attr
= to_class_attr(attr
);
42 struct class * dc
= to_class(kobj
);
45 if (class_attr
->store
)
46 ret
= class_attr
->store(dc
, buf
, count
);
50 static void class_release(struct kobject
* kobj
)
52 struct class *class = to_class(kobj
);
54 pr_debug("class '%s': release.\n", class->name
);
56 if (class->class_release
)
57 class->class_release(class);
59 pr_debug("class '%s' does not have a release() function, "
60 "be careful\n", class->name
);
63 static struct sysfs_ops class_sysfs_ops
= {
64 .show
= class_attr_show
,
65 .store
= class_attr_store
,
68 static struct kobj_type ktype_class
= {
69 .sysfs_ops
= &class_sysfs_ops
,
70 .release
= class_release
,
73 /* Hotplug events for classes go to the class_obj subsys */
74 static decl_subsys(class, &ktype_class
, NULL
);
77 int class_create_file(struct class * cls
, const struct class_attribute
* attr
)
81 error
= sysfs_create_file(&cls
->subsys
.kobj
, &attr
->attr
);
87 void class_remove_file(struct class * cls
, const struct class_attribute
* attr
)
90 sysfs_remove_file(&cls
->subsys
.kobj
, &attr
->attr
);
93 static struct class *class_get(struct class *cls
)
96 return container_of(subsys_get(&cls
->subsys
), struct class, subsys
);
100 static void class_put(struct class * cls
)
103 subsys_put(&cls
->subsys
);
107 static int add_class_attrs(struct class * cls
)
112 if (cls
->class_attrs
) {
113 for (i
= 0; attr_name(cls
->class_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
114 error
= class_create_file(cls
,&cls
->class_attrs
[i
]);
123 class_remove_file(cls
,&cls
->class_attrs
[i
]);
127 static void remove_class_attrs(struct class * cls
)
131 if (cls
->class_attrs
) {
132 for (i
= 0; attr_name(cls
->class_attrs
[i
]); i
++)
133 class_remove_file(cls
,&cls
->class_attrs
[i
]);
137 int class_register(struct class * cls
)
141 pr_debug("device class '%s': registering\n", cls
->name
);
143 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls
->children
);
144 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls
->devices
);
145 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cls
->interfaces
);
146 kset_init(&cls
->class_dirs
);
147 init_MUTEX(&cls
->sem
);
148 error
= kobject_set_name(&cls
->subsys
.kobj
, "%s", cls
->name
);
152 subsys_set_kset(cls
, class_subsys
);
154 error
= subsystem_register(&cls
->subsys
);
156 error
= add_class_attrs(class_get(cls
));
162 void class_unregister(struct class * cls
)
164 pr_debug("device class '%s': unregistering\n", cls
->name
);
165 remove_class_attrs(cls
);
166 subsystem_unregister(&cls
->subsys
);
169 static void class_create_release(struct class *cls
)
171 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __FUNCTION__
, cls
->name
);
175 static void class_device_create_release(struct class_device
*class_dev
)
177 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __FUNCTION__
, class_dev
->class_id
);
181 /* needed to allow these devices to have parent class devices */
182 static int class_device_create_uevent(struct class_device
*class_dev
,
183 char **envp
, int num_envp
,
184 char *buffer
, int buffer_size
)
186 pr_debug("%s called for %s\n", __FUNCTION__
, class_dev
->class_id
);
191 * class_create - create a struct class structure
192 * @owner: pointer to the module that is to "own" this struct class
193 * @name: pointer to a string for the name of this class.
195 * This is used to create a struct class pointer that can then be used
196 * in calls to class_device_create().
198 * Note, the pointer created here is to be destroyed when finished by
199 * making a call to class_destroy().
201 struct class *class_create(struct module
*owner
, const char *name
)
206 cls
= kzalloc(sizeof(*cls
), GFP_KERNEL
);
214 cls
->class_release
= class_create_release
;
215 cls
->release
= class_device_create_release
;
217 retval
= class_register(cls
);
225 return ERR_PTR(retval
);
229 * class_destroy - destroys a struct class structure
230 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that is to be destroyed
232 * Note, the pointer to be destroyed must have been created with a call
235 void class_destroy(struct class *cls
)
237 if ((cls
== NULL
) || (IS_ERR(cls
)))
240 class_unregister(cls
);
243 /* Class Device Stuff */
245 int class_device_create_file(struct class_device
* class_dev
,
246 const struct class_device_attribute
* attr
)
250 error
= sysfs_create_file(&class_dev
->kobj
, &attr
->attr
);
254 void class_device_remove_file(struct class_device
* class_dev
,
255 const struct class_device_attribute
* attr
)
258 sysfs_remove_file(&class_dev
->kobj
, &attr
->attr
);
261 int class_device_create_bin_file(struct class_device
*class_dev
,
262 struct bin_attribute
*attr
)
266 error
= sysfs_create_bin_file(&class_dev
->kobj
, attr
);
270 void class_device_remove_bin_file(struct class_device
*class_dev
,
271 struct bin_attribute
*attr
)
274 sysfs_remove_bin_file(&class_dev
->kobj
, attr
);
278 class_device_attr_show(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct attribute
* attr
,
281 struct class_device_attribute
* class_dev_attr
= to_class_dev_attr(attr
);
282 struct class_device
* cd
= to_class_dev(kobj
);
285 if (class_dev_attr
->show
)
286 ret
= class_dev_attr
->show(cd
, buf
);
291 class_device_attr_store(struct kobject
* kobj
, struct attribute
* attr
,
292 const char * buf
, size_t count
)
294 struct class_device_attribute
* class_dev_attr
= to_class_dev_attr(attr
);
295 struct class_device
* cd
= to_class_dev(kobj
);
298 if (class_dev_attr
->store
)
299 ret
= class_dev_attr
->store(cd
, buf
, count
);
303 static struct sysfs_ops class_dev_sysfs_ops
= {
304 .show
= class_device_attr_show
,
305 .store
= class_device_attr_store
,
308 static void class_dev_release(struct kobject
* kobj
)
310 struct class_device
*cd
= to_class_dev(kobj
);
311 struct class * cls
= cd
->class;
313 pr_debug("device class '%s': release.\n", cd
->class_id
);
317 else if (cls
->release
)
320 printk(KERN_ERR
"Class Device '%s' does not have a release() function, "
321 "it is broken and must be fixed.\n",
327 static struct kobj_type ktype_class_device
= {
328 .sysfs_ops
= &class_dev_sysfs_ops
,
329 .release
= class_dev_release
,
332 static int class_uevent_filter(struct kset
*kset
, struct kobject
*kobj
)
334 struct kobj_type
*ktype
= get_ktype(kobj
);
336 if (ktype
== &ktype_class_device
) {
337 struct class_device
*class_dev
= to_class_dev(kobj
);
338 if (class_dev
->class)
344 static const char *class_uevent_name(struct kset
*kset
, struct kobject
*kobj
)
346 struct class_device
*class_dev
= to_class_dev(kobj
);
348 return class_dev
->class->name
;
351 #ifdef CONFIG_SYSFS_DEPRECATED
352 char *make_class_name(const char *name
, struct kobject
*kobj
)
357 size
= strlen(name
) + strlen(kobject_name(kobj
)) + 2;
359 class_name
= kmalloc(size
, GFP_KERNEL
);
363 strcpy(class_name
, name
);
364 strcat(class_name
, ":");
365 strcat(class_name
, kobject_name(kobj
));
369 static int make_deprecated_class_device_links(struct class_device
*class_dev
)
377 class_name
= make_class_name(class_dev
->class->name
, &class_dev
->kobj
);
379 error
= sysfs_create_link(&class_dev
->dev
->kobj
,
380 &class_dev
->kobj
, class_name
);
387 static void remove_deprecated_class_device_links(struct class_device
*class_dev
)
394 class_name
= make_class_name(class_dev
->class->name
, &class_dev
->kobj
);
396 sysfs_remove_link(&class_dev
->dev
->kobj
, class_name
);
400 static inline int make_deprecated_class_device_links(struct class_device
*cd
)
402 static void remove_deprecated_class_device_links(struct class_device
*cd
)
406 static int class_uevent(struct kset
*kset
, struct kobject
*kobj
, char **envp
,
407 int num_envp
, char *buffer
, int buffer_size
)
409 struct class_device
*class_dev
= to_class_dev(kobj
);
410 struct device
*dev
= class_dev
->dev
;
415 pr_debug("%s - name = %s\n", __FUNCTION__
, class_dev
->class_id
);
417 if (MAJOR(class_dev
->devt
)) {
418 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
419 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
420 "MAJOR=%u", MAJOR(class_dev
->devt
));
422 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
423 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
424 "MINOR=%u", MINOR(class_dev
->devt
));
428 const char *path
= kobject_get_path(&dev
->kobj
, GFP_KERNEL
);
430 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
431 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
432 "PHYSDEVPATH=%s", path
);
437 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
438 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
439 "PHYSDEVBUS=%s", dev
->bus
->name
);
442 add_uevent_var(envp
, num_envp
, &i
,
443 buffer
, buffer_size
, &length
,
444 "PHYSDEVDRIVER=%s", dev
->driver
->name
);
447 /* terminate, set to next free slot, shrink available space */
451 buffer
= &buffer
[length
];
452 buffer_size
-= length
;
454 if (class_dev
->uevent
) {
455 /* have the class device specific function add its stuff */
456 retval
= class_dev
->uevent(class_dev
, envp
, num_envp
,
457 buffer
, buffer_size
);
459 pr_debug("class_dev->uevent() returned %d\n", retval
);
460 } else if (class_dev
->class->uevent
) {
461 /* have the class specific function add its stuff */
462 retval
= class_dev
->class->uevent(class_dev
, envp
, num_envp
,
463 buffer
, buffer_size
);
465 pr_debug("class->uevent() returned %d\n", retval
);
471 static struct kset_uevent_ops class_uevent_ops
= {
472 .filter
= class_uevent_filter
,
473 .name
= class_uevent_name
,
474 .uevent
= class_uevent
,
477 static decl_subsys(class_obj
, &ktype_class_device
, &class_uevent_ops
);
480 static int class_device_add_attrs(struct class_device
* cd
)
484 struct class * cls
= cd
->class;
486 if (cls
->class_dev_attrs
) {
487 for (i
= 0; attr_name(cls
->class_dev_attrs
[i
]); i
++) {
488 error
= class_device_create_file(cd
,
489 &cls
->class_dev_attrs
[i
]);
498 class_device_remove_file(cd
,&cls
->class_dev_attrs
[i
]);
502 static void class_device_remove_attrs(struct class_device
* cd
)
505 struct class * cls
= cd
->class;
507 if (cls
->class_dev_attrs
) {
508 for (i
= 0; attr_name(cls
->class_dev_attrs
[i
]); i
++)
509 class_device_remove_file(cd
,&cls
->class_dev_attrs
[i
]);
513 static int class_device_add_groups(struct class_device
* cd
)
519 for (i
= 0; cd
->groups
[i
]; i
++) {
520 error
= sysfs_create_group(&cd
->kobj
, cd
->groups
[i
]);
523 sysfs_remove_group(&cd
->kobj
, cd
->groups
[i
]);
532 static void class_device_remove_groups(struct class_device
* cd
)
536 for (i
= 0; cd
->groups
[i
]; i
++) {
537 sysfs_remove_group(&cd
->kobj
, cd
->groups
[i
]);
542 static ssize_t
show_dev(struct class_device
*class_dev
, char *buf
)
544 return print_dev_t(buf
, class_dev
->devt
);
547 static struct class_device_attribute class_devt_attr
=
548 __ATTR(dev
, S_IRUGO
, show_dev
, NULL
);
550 static ssize_t
store_uevent(struct class_device
*class_dev
,
551 const char *buf
, size_t count
)
553 kobject_uevent(&class_dev
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
557 static struct class_device_attribute class_uevent_attr
=
558 __ATTR(uevent
, S_IWUSR
, NULL
, store_uevent
);
560 void class_device_initialize(struct class_device
*class_dev
)
562 kobj_set_kset_s(class_dev
, class_obj_subsys
);
563 kobject_init(&class_dev
->kobj
);
564 INIT_LIST_HEAD(&class_dev
->node
);
567 int class_device_add(struct class_device
*class_dev
)
569 struct class *parent_class
= NULL
;
570 struct class_device
*parent_class_dev
= NULL
;
571 struct class_interface
*class_intf
;
574 class_dev
= class_device_get(class_dev
);
578 if (!strlen(class_dev
->class_id
))
581 parent_class
= class_get(class_dev
->class);
585 parent_class_dev
= class_device_get(class_dev
->parent
);
587 pr_debug("CLASS: registering class device: ID = '%s'\n",
588 class_dev
->class_id
);
590 /* first, register with generic layer. */
591 error
= kobject_set_name(&class_dev
->kobj
, "%s", class_dev
->class_id
);
595 if (parent_class_dev
)
596 class_dev
->kobj
.parent
= &parent_class_dev
->kobj
;
598 class_dev
->kobj
.parent
= &parent_class
->subsys
.kobj
;
600 error
= kobject_add(&class_dev
->kobj
);
604 /* add the needed attributes to this device */
605 error
= sysfs_create_link(&class_dev
->kobj
,
606 &parent_class
->subsys
.kobj
, "subsystem");
610 error
= class_device_create_file(class_dev
, &class_uevent_attr
);
614 if (MAJOR(class_dev
->devt
)) {
615 error
= class_device_create_file(class_dev
, &class_devt_attr
);
620 error
= class_device_add_attrs(class_dev
);
624 if (class_dev
->dev
) {
625 error
= sysfs_create_link(&class_dev
->kobj
,
626 &class_dev
->dev
->kobj
, "device");
631 error
= class_device_add_groups(class_dev
);
635 error
= make_deprecated_class_device_links(class_dev
);
639 kobject_uevent(&class_dev
->kobj
, KOBJ_ADD
);
641 /* notify any interfaces this device is now here */
642 down(&parent_class
->sem
);
643 list_add_tail(&class_dev
->node
, &parent_class
->children
);
644 list_for_each_entry(class_intf
, &parent_class
->interfaces
, node
) {
646 class_intf
->add(class_dev
, class_intf
);
648 up(&parent_class
->sem
);
653 class_device_remove_groups(class_dev
);
656 sysfs_remove_link(&class_dev
->kobj
, "device");
658 class_device_remove_attrs(class_dev
);
660 if (MAJOR(class_dev
->devt
))
661 class_device_remove_file(class_dev
, &class_devt_attr
);
663 class_device_remove_file(class_dev
, &class_uevent_attr
);
665 kobject_del(&class_dev
->kobj
);
668 class_device_put(parent_class_dev
);
669 class_put(parent_class
);
671 class_device_put(class_dev
);
675 int class_device_register(struct class_device
*class_dev
)
677 class_device_initialize(class_dev
);
678 return class_device_add(class_dev
);
682 * class_device_create - creates a class device and registers it with sysfs
683 * @cls: pointer to the struct class that this device should be registered to.
684 * @parent: pointer to the parent struct class_device of this new device, if any.
685 * @devt: the dev_t for the char device to be added.
686 * @device: a pointer to a struct device that is assiociated with this class device.
687 * @fmt: string for the class device's name
689 * This function can be used by char device classes. A struct
690 * class_device will be created in sysfs, registered to the specified
692 * A "dev" file will be created, showing the dev_t for the device, if
693 * the dev_t is not 0,0.
694 * If a pointer to a parent struct class_device is passed in, the newly
695 * created struct class_device will be a child of that device in sysfs.
696 * The pointer to the struct class_device will be returned from the
697 * call. Any further sysfs files that might be required can be created
698 * using this pointer.
700 * Note: the struct class passed to this function must have previously
701 * been created with a call to class_create().
703 struct class_device
*class_device_create(struct class *cls
,
704 struct class_device
*parent
,
706 struct device
*device
,
707 const char *fmt
, ...)
710 struct class_device
*class_dev
= NULL
;
711 int retval
= -ENODEV
;
713 if (cls
== NULL
|| IS_ERR(cls
))
716 class_dev
= kzalloc(sizeof(*class_dev
), GFP_KERNEL
);
722 class_dev
->devt
= devt
;
723 class_dev
->dev
= device
;
724 class_dev
->class = cls
;
725 class_dev
->parent
= parent
;
726 class_dev
->release
= class_device_create_release
;
727 class_dev
->uevent
= class_device_create_uevent
;
730 vsnprintf(class_dev
->class_id
, BUS_ID_SIZE
, fmt
, args
);
732 retval
= class_device_register(class_dev
);
740 return ERR_PTR(retval
);
743 void class_device_del(struct class_device
*class_dev
)
745 struct class *parent_class
= class_dev
->class;
746 struct class_device
*parent_device
= class_dev
->parent
;
747 struct class_interface
*class_intf
;
750 down(&parent_class
->sem
);
751 list_del_init(&class_dev
->node
);
752 list_for_each_entry(class_intf
, &parent_class
->interfaces
, node
)
753 if (class_intf
->remove
)
754 class_intf
->remove(class_dev
, class_intf
);
755 up(&parent_class
->sem
);
758 if (class_dev
->dev
) {
759 remove_deprecated_class_device_links(class_dev
);
760 sysfs_remove_link(&class_dev
->kobj
, "device");
762 sysfs_remove_link(&class_dev
->kobj
, "subsystem");
763 class_device_remove_file(class_dev
, &class_uevent_attr
);
764 if (MAJOR(class_dev
->devt
))
765 class_device_remove_file(class_dev
, &class_devt_attr
);
766 class_device_remove_attrs(class_dev
);
767 class_device_remove_groups(class_dev
);
769 kobject_uevent(&class_dev
->kobj
, KOBJ_REMOVE
);
770 kobject_del(&class_dev
->kobj
);
772 class_device_put(parent_device
);
773 class_put(parent_class
);
776 void class_device_unregister(struct class_device
*class_dev
)
778 pr_debug("CLASS: Unregistering class device. ID = '%s'\n",
779 class_dev
->class_id
);
780 class_device_del(class_dev
);
781 class_device_put(class_dev
);
785 * class_device_destroy - removes a class device that was created with class_device_create()
786 * @cls: the pointer to the struct class that this device was registered * with.
787 * @devt: the dev_t of the device that was previously registered.
789 * This call unregisters and cleans up a class device that was created with a
790 * call to class_device_create()
792 void class_device_destroy(struct class *cls
, dev_t devt
)
794 struct class_device
*class_dev
= NULL
;
795 struct class_device
*class_dev_tmp
;
798 list_for_each_entry(class_dev_tmp
, &cls
->children
, node
) {
799 if (class_dev_tmp
->devt
== devt
) {
800 class_dev
= class_dev_tmp
;
807 class_device_unregister(class_dev
);
810 struct class_device
* class_device_get(struct class_device
*class_dev
)
813 return to_class_dev(kobject_get(&class_dev
->kobj
));
817 void class_device_put(struct class_device
*class_dev
)
820 kobject_put(&class_dev
->kobj
);
824 int class_interface_register(struct class_interface
*class_intf
)
826 struct class *parent
;
827 struct class_device
*class_dev
;
830 if (!class_intf
|| !class_intf
->class)
833 parent
= class_get(class_intf
->class);
838 list_add_tail(&class_intf
->node
, &parent
->interfaces
);
839 if (class_intf
->add
) {
840 list_for_each_entry(class_dev
, &parent
->children
, node
)
841 class_intf
->add(class_dev
, class_intf
);
843 if (class_intf
->add_dev
) {
844 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &parent
->devices
, node
)
845 class_intf
->add_dev(dev
, class_intf
);
852 void class_interface_unregister(struct class_interface
*class_intf
)
854 struct class * parent
= class_intf
->class;
855 struct class_device
*class_dev
;
862 list_del_init(&class_intf
->node
);
863 if (class_intf
->remove
) {
864 list_for_each_entry(class_dev
, &parent
->children
, node
)
865 class_intf
->remove(class_dev
, class_intf
);
867 if (class_intf
->remove_dev
) {
868 list_for_each_entry(dev
, &parent
->devices
, node
)
869 class_intf
->remove_dev(dev
, class_intf
);
876 int __init
classes_init(void)
880 retval
= subsystem_register(&class_subsys
);
884 /* ick, this is ugly, the things we go through to keep from showing up
886 subsystem_init(&class_obj_subsys
);
887 if (!class_obj_subsys
.kobj
.parent
)
888 class_obj_subsys
.kobj
.parent
= &class_obj_subsys
.kobj
;
892 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create_file
);
893 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_remove_file
);
894 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_register
);
895 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_unregister
);
896 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_create
);
897 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_destroy
);
899 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_register
);
900 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_unregister
);
901 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_initialize
);
902 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_add
);
903 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_del
);
904 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_get
);
905 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_put
);
906 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_create
);
907 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_destroy
);
908 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_create_file
);
909 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_remove_file
);
910 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_create_bin_file
);
911 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_device_remove_bin_file
);
913 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_register
);
914 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(class_interface_unregister
);