2 * INET An implementation of the TCP/IP protocol suite for the LINUX
3 * operating system. INET is implemented using the BSD Socket
4 * interface as the means of communication with the user level.
6 * Authors: Lotsa people, from code originally in tcp
8 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
9 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
10 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
11 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
14 #ifndef _INET_HASHTABLES_H
15 #define _INET_HASHTABLES_H
18 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
19 #include <linux/ipv6.h>
20 #include <linux/list.h>
21 #include <linux/slab.h>
22 #include <linux/socket.h>
23 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
24 #include <linux/types.h>
25 #include <linux/wait.h>
26 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
28 #include <net/inet_connection_sock.h>
29 #include <net/inet_sock.h>
31 #include <net/tcp_states.h>
33 #include <asm/atomic.h>
34 #include <asm/byteorder.h>
36 /* This is for all connections with a full identity, no wildcards.
37 * One chain is dedicated to TIME_WAIT sockets.
38 * I'll experiment with dynamic table growth later.
40 struct inet_ehash_bucket
{
41 struct hlist_head chain
;
42 struct hlist_head twchain
;
45 /* There are a few simple rules, which allow for local port reuse by
46 * an application. In essence:
48 * 1) Sockets bound to different interfaces may share a local port.
49 * Failing that, goto test 2.
50 * 2) If all sockets have sk->sk_reuse set, and none of them are in
51 * TCP_LISTEN state, the port may be shared.
52 * Failing that, goto test 3.
53 * 3) If all sockets are bound to a specific inet_sk(sk)->rcv_saddr local
54 * address, and none of them are the same, the port may be
56 * Failing this, the port cannot be shared.
58 * The interesting point, is test #2. This is what an FTP server does
59 * all day. To optimize this case we use a specific flag bit defined
60 * below. As we add sockets to a bind bucket list, we perform a
61 * check of: (newsk->sk_reuse && (newsk->sk_state != TCP_LISTEN))
62 * As long as all sockets added to a bind bucket pass this test,
63 * the flag bit will be set.
64 * The resulting situation is that tcp_v[46]_verify_bind() can just check
65 * for this flag bit, if it is set and the socket trying to bind has
66 * sk->sk_reuse set, we don't even have to walk the owners list at all,
67 * we return that it is ok to bind this socket to the requested local port.
69 * Sounds like a lot of work, but it is worth it. In a more naive
70 * implementation (ie. current FreeBSD etc.) the entire list of ports
71 * must be walked for each data port opened by an ftp server. Needless
72 * to say, this does not scale at all. With a couple thousand FTP
73 * users logged onto your box, isn't it nice to know that new data
74 * ports are created in O(1) time? I thought so. ;-) -DaveM
76 struct inet_bind_bucket
{
79 signed short fastreuse
;
80 struct hlist_node node
;
81 struct hlist_head owners
;
84 #define inet_bind_bucket_for_each(tb, node, head) \
85 hlist_for_each_entry(tb, node, head, node)
87 struct inet_bind_hashbucket
{
89 struct hlist_head chain
;
92 /* This is for listening sockets, thus all sockets which possess wildcards. */
93 #define INET_LHTABLE_SIZE 32 /* Yes, really, this is all you need. */
95 struct inet_hashinfo
{
96 /* This is for sockets with full identity only. Sockets here will
97 * always be without wildcards and will have the following invariant:
99 * TCP_ESTABLISHED <= sk->sk_state < TCP_CLOSE
101 * TIME_WAIT sockets use a separate chain (twchain).
103 struct inet_ehash_bucket
*ehash
;
104 rwlock_t
*ehash_locks
;
105 unsigned int ehash_size
;
106 unsigned int ehash_locks_mask
;
108 /* Ok, let's try this, I give up, we do need a local binding
109 * TCP hash as well as the others for fast bind/connect.
111 struct inet_bind_hashbucket
*bhash
;
113 unsigned int bhash_size
;
114 /* Note : 4 bytes padding on 64 bit arches */
116 /* All sockets in TCP_LISTEN state will be in here. This is the only
117 * table where wildcard'd TCP sockets can exist. Hash function here
118 * is just local port number.
120 struct hlist_head listening_hash
[INET_LHTABLE_SIZE
];
122 /* All the above members are written once at bootup and
123 * never written again _or_ are predominantly read-access.
125 * Now align to a new cache line as all the following members
128 rwlock_t lhash_lock ____cacheline_aligned
;
129 atomic_t lhash_users
;
130 wait_queue_head_t lhash_wait
;
131 struct kmem_cache
*bind_bucket_cachep
;
134 static inline struct inet_ehash_bucket
*inet_ehash_bucket(
135 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
138 return &hashinfo
->ehash
[hash
& (hashinfo
->ehash_size
- 1)];
141 static inline rwlock_t
*inet_ehash_lockp(
142 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
145 return &hashinfo
->ehash_locks
[hash
& hashinfo
->ehash_locks_mask
];
148 static inline int inet_ehash_locks_alloc(struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
)
150 unsigned int i
, size
= 256;
151 #if defined(CONFIG_PROVE_LOCKING)
152 unsigned int nr_pcpus
= 2;
154 unsigned int nr_pcpus
= num_possible_cpus();
164 if (sizeof(rwlock_t
) != 0) {
166 if (size
* sizeof(rwlock_t
) > PAGE_SIZE
)
167 hashinfo
->ehash_locks
= vmalloc(size
* sizeof(rwlock_t
));
170 hashinfo
->ehash_locks
= kmalloc(size
* sizeof(rwlock_t
),
172 if (!hashinfo
->ehash_locks
)
174 for (i
= 0; i
< size
; i
++)
175 rwlock_init(&hashinfo
->ehash_locks
[i
]);
177 hashinfo
->ehash_locks_mask
= size
- 1;
181 static inline void inet_ehash_locks_free(struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
)
183 if (hashinfo
->ehash_locks
) {
185 unsigned int size
= (hashinfo
->ehash_locks_mask
+ 1) *
187 if (size
> PAGE_SIZE
)
188 vfree(hashinfo
->ehash_locks
);
191 kfree(hashinfo
->ehash_locks
);
192 hashinfo
->ehash_locks
= NULL
;
196 extern struct inet_bind_bucket
*
197 inet_bind_bucket_create(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
199 struct inet_bind_hashbucket
*head
,
200 const unsigned short snum
);
201 extern void inet_bind_bucket_destroy(struct kmem_cache
*cachep
,
202 struct inet_bind_bucket
*tb
);
204 static inline int inet_bhashfn(const __u16 lport
, const int bhash_size
)
206 return lport
& (bhash_size
- 1);
209 extern void inet_bind_hash(struct sock
*sk
, struct inet_bind_bucket
*tb
,
210 const unsigned short snum
);
212 /* These can have wildcards, don't try too hard. */
213 static inline int inet_lhashfn(const unsigned short num
)
215 return num
& (INET_LHTABLE_SIZE
- 1);
218 static inline int inet_sk_listen_hashfn(const struct sock
*sk
)
220 return inet_lhashfn(inet_sk(sk
)->num
);
223 /* Caller must disable local BH processing. */
224 static inline void __inet_inherit_port(struct sock
*sk
, struct sock
*child
)
226 struct inet_hashinfo
*table
= sk
->sk_prot
->hashinfo
;
227 const int bhash
= inet_bhashfn(inet_sk(child
)->num
, table
->bhash_size
);
228 struct inet_bind_hashbucket
*head
= &table
->bhash
[bhash
];
229 struct inet_bind_bucket
*tb
;
231 spin_lock(&head
->lock
);
232 tb
= inet_csk(sk
)->icsk_bind_hash
;
233 sk_add_bind_node(child
, &tb
->owners
);
234 inet_csk(child
)->icsk_bind_hash
= tb
;
235 spin_unlock(&head
->lock
);
238 static inline void inet_inherit_port(struct sock
*sk
, struct sock
*child
)
241 __inet_inherit_port(sk
, child
);
245 extern void inet_put_port(struct sock
*sk
);
247 extern void inet_listen_wlock(struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
);
250 * - We may sleep inside this lock.
251 * - If sleeping is not required (or called from BH),
252 * use plain read_(un)lock(&inet_hashinfo.lhash_lock).
254 static inline void inet_listen_lock(struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
)
256 /* read_lock synchronizes to candidates to writers */
257 read_lock(&hashinfo
->lhash_lock
);
258 atomic_inc(&hashinfo
->lhash_users
);
259 read_unlock(&hashinfo
->lhash_lock
);
262 static inline void inet_listen_unlock(struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
)
264 if (atomic_dec_and_test(&hashinfo
->lhash_users
))
265 wake_up(&hashinfo
->lhash_wait
);
268 extern void __inet_hash_nolisten(struct sock
*sk
);
269 extern void inet_hash(struct sock
*sk
);
270 extern void inet_unhash(struct sock
*sk
);
272 extern struct sock
*__inet_lookup_listener(struct net
*net
,
273 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
275 const unsigned short hnum
,
278 static inline struct sock
*inet_lookup_listener(struct net
*net
,
279 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
280 __be32 daddr
, __be16 dport
, int dif
)
282 return __inet_lookup_listener(net
, hashinfo
, daddr
, ntohs(dport
), dif
);
285 /* Socket demux engine toys. */
286 /* What happens here is ugly; there's a pair of adjacent fields in
287 struct inet_sock; __be16 dport followed by __u16 num. We want to
288 search by pair, so we combine the keys into a single 32bit value
289 and compare with 32bit value read from &...->dport. Let's at least
290 make sure that it's not mixed with anything else...
291 On 64bit targets we combine comparisons with pair of adjacent __be32
292 fields in the same way.
294 typedef __u32 __bitwise __portpair
;
296 #define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
297 ((__force __portpair)(((__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport) << 16) | (__u32)(__dport)))
298 #else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
299 #define INET_COMBINED_PORTS(__sport, __dport) \
300 ((__force __portpair)(((__u32)(__dport) << 16) | (__force __u32)(__be16)(__sport)))
303 #if (BITS_PER_LONG == 64)
304 typedef __u64 __bitwise __addrpair
;
306 #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
307 const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
308 (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)) << 32) | \
309 ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)));
310 #else /* __LITTLE_ENDIAN */
311 #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr) \
312 const __addrpair __name = (__force __addrpair) ( \
313 (((__force __u64)(__be32)(__daddr)) << 32) | \
314 ((__force __u64)(__be32)(__saddr)));
315 #endif /* __BIG_ENDIAN */
316 #define INET_MATCH(__sk, __net, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
317 (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && ((__sk)->sk_net == (__net)) && \
318 ((*((__addrpair *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->daddr))) == (__cookie)) && \
319 ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport))) == (__ports)) && \
320 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
321 #define INET_TW_MATCH(__sk, __net, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif)\
322 (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && ((__sk)->sk_net == (__net)) && \
323 ((*((__addrpair *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_daddr))) == (__cookie)) && \
324 ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
325 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
326 #else /* 32-bit arch */
327 #define INET_ADDR_COOKIE(__name, __saddr, __daddr)
328 #define INET_MATCH(__sk, __net, __hash, __cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif) \
329 (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && ((__sk)->sk_net == (__net)) && \
330 (inet_sk(__sk)->daddr == (__saddr)) && \
331 (inet_sk(__sk)->rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
332 ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_sk(__sk)->dport))) == (__ports)) && \
333 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
334 #define INET_TW_MATCH(__sk, __net, __hash,__cookie, __saddr, __daddr, __ports, __dif) \
335 (((__sk)->sk_hash == (__hash)) && ((__sk)->sk_net == (__net)) && \
336 (inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_daddr == (__saddr)) && \
337 (inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_rcv_saddr == (__daddr)) && \
338 ((*((__portpair *)&(inet_twsk(__sk)->tw_dport))) == (__ports)) && \
339 (!((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if) || ((__sk)->sk_bound_dev_if == (__dif))))
340 #endif /* 64-bit arch */
343 * Sockets in TCP_CLOSE state are _always_ taken out of the hash, so we need
344 * not check it for lookups anymore, thanks Alexey. -DaveM
346 * Local BH must be disabled here.
348 extern struct sock
* __inet_lookup_established(struct net
*net
,
349 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
350 const __be32 saddr
, const __be16 sport
,
351 const __be32 daddr
, const u16 hnum
, const int dif
);
353 static inline struct sock
*
354 inet_lookup_established(struct net
*net
, struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
355 const __be32 saddr
, const __be16 sport
,
356 const __be32 daddr
, const __be16 dport
,
359 return __inet_lookup_established(net
, hashinfo
, saddr
, sport
, daddr
,
363 static inline struct sock
*__inet_lookup(struct net
*net
,
364 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
365 const __be32 saddr
, const __be16 sport
,
366 const __be32 daddr
, const __be16 dport
,
369 u16 hnum
= ntohs(dport
);
370 struct sock
*sk
= __inet_lookup_established(net
, hashinfo
,
371 saddr
, sport
, daddr
, hnum
, dif
);
373 return sk
? : __inet_lookup_listener(net
, hashinfo
, daddr
, hnum
, dif
);
376 static inline struct sock
*inet_lookup(struct net
*net
,
377 struct inet_hashinfo
*hashinfo
,
378 const __be32 saddr
, const __be16 sport
,
379 const __be32 daddr
, const __be16 dport
,
385 sk
= __inet_lookup(net
, hashinfo
, saddr
, sport
, daddr
, dport
, dif
);
391 extern int __inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row
*death_row
,
392 struct sock
*sk
, u32 port_offset
,
393 int (*check_established
)(struct inet_timewait_death_row
*,
394 struct sock
*, __u16
, struct inet_timewait_sock
**),
395 void (*hash
)(struct sock
*sk
));
396 extern int inet_hash_connect(struct inet_timewait_death_row
*death_row
,
398 #endif /* _INET_HASHTABLES_H */