2 * Common time routines among all ppc machines.
4 * Written by Cort Dougan (cort@cs.nmt.edu) to merge
5 * Paul Mackerras' version and mine for PReP and Pmac.
6 * MPC8xx/MBX changes by Dan Malek (dmalek@jlc.net).
7 * Converted for 64-bit by Mike Corrigan (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
9 * First round of bugfixes by Gabriel Paubert (paubert@iram.es)
10 * to make clock more stable (2.4.0-test5). The only thing
11 * that this code assumes is that the timebases have been synchronized
12 * by firmware on SMP and are never stopped (never do sleep
13 * on SMP then, nap and doze are OK).
15 * Speeded up do_gettimeofday by getting rid of references to
16 * xtime (which required locks for consistency). (mikejc@us.ibm.com)
18 * TODO (not necessarily in this file):
19 * - improve precision and reproducibility of timebase frequency
20 * measurement at boot time. (for iSeries, we calibrate the timebase
21 * against the Titan chip's clock.)
22 * - for astronomical applications: add a new function to get
23 * non ambiguous timestamps even around leap seconds. This needs
24 * a new timestamp format and a good name.
26 * 1997-09-10 Updated NTP code according to technical memorandum Jan '96
27 * "A Kernel Model for Precision Timekeeping" by Dave Mills
29 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
30 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
31 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
32 * 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
35 #include <linux/errno.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/sched.h>
38 #include <linux/kernel.h>
39 #include <linux/param.h>
40 #include <linux/string.h>
42 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
43 #include <linux/timex.h>
44 #include <linux/kernel_stat.h>
45 #include <linux/time.h>
46 #include <linux/init.h>
47 #include <linux/profile.h>
48 #include <linux/cpu.h>
49 #include <linux/security.h>
50 #include <linux/percpu.h>
51 #include <linux/rtc.h>
52 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
53 #include <linux/posix-timers.h>
54 #include <linux/irq.h>
55 #include <linux/delay.h>
56 #include <linux/perf_event.h>
57 #include <asm/trace.h>
60 #include <asm/processor.h>
61 #include <asm/nvram.h>
62 #include <asm/cache.h>
63 #include <asm/machdep.h>
64 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
68 #include <asm/div64.h>
70 #include <asm/vdso_datapage.h>
71 #include <asm/firmware.h>
72 #include <asm/cputime.h>
73 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
74 #include <asm/iseries/it_lp_queue.h>
75 #include <asm/iseries/hv_call_xm.h>
78 /* powerpc clocksource/clockevent code */
80 #include <linux/clockchips.h>
81 #include <linux/clocksource.h>
83 static cycle_t
rtc_read(struct clocksource
*);
84 static struct clocksource clocksource_rtc
= {
87 .flags
= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS
,
88 .mask
= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
90 .mult
= 0, /* To be filled in */
94 static cycle_t
timebase_read(struct clocksource
*);
95 static struct clocksource clocksource_timebase
= {
98 .flags
= CLOCK_SOURCE_IS_CONTINUOUS
,
99 .mask
= CLOCKSOURCE_MASK(64),
101 .mult
= 0, /* To be filled in */
102 .read
= timebase_read
,
105 #define DECREMENTER_MAX 0x7fffffff
107 static int decrementer_set_next_event(unsigned long evt
,
108 struct clock_event_device
*dev
);
109 static void decrementer_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode
,
110 struct clock_event_device
*dev
);
112 static struct clock_event_device decrementer_clockevent
= {
113 .name
= "decrementer",
115 .shift
= 0, /* To be filled in */
116 .mult
= 0, /* To be filled in */
118 .set_next_event
= decrementer_set_next_event
,
119 .set_mode
= decrementer_set_mode
,
120 .features
= CLOCK_EVT_FEAT_ONESHOT
,
123 struct decrementer_clock
{
124 struct clock_event_device event
;
128 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct decrementer_clock
, decrementers
);
130 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
131 static unsigned long __initdata iSeries_recal_titan
;
132 static signed long __initdata iSeries_recal_tb
;
134 /* Forward declaration is only needed for iSereis compiles */
135 static void __init
clocksource_init(void);
138 #define XSEC_PER_SEC (1024*1024)
141 #define SCALE_XSEC(xsec, max) (((xsec) * max) / XSEC_PER_SEC)
143 /* compute ((xsec << 12) * max) >> 32 */
144 #define SCALE_XSEC(xsec, max) mulhwu((xsec) << 12, max)
147 unsigned long tb_ticks_per_jiffy
;
148 unsigned long tb_ticks_per_usec
= 100; /* sane default */
149 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_usec
);
150 unsigned long tb_ticks_per_sec
;
151 EXPORT_SYMBOL(tb_ticks_per_sec
); /* for cputime_t conversions */
155 #define TICKLEN_SCALE NTP_SCALE_SHIFT
156 static u64 last_tick_len
; /* units are ns / 2^TICKLEN_SCALE */
157 static u64 ticklen_to_xs
; /* 0.64 fraction */
159 /* If last_tick_len corresponds to about 1/HZ seconds, then
160 last_tick_len << TICKLEN_SHIFT will be about 2^63. */
161 #define TICKLEN_SHIFT (63 - 30 - TICKLEN_SCALE + SHIFT_HZ)
163 DEFINE_SPINLOCK(rtc_lock
);
164 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rtc_lock
);
166 static u64 tb_to_ns_scale __read_mostly
;
167 static unsigned tb_to_ns_shift __read_mostly
;
168 static unsigned long boot_tb __read_mostly
;
170 extern struct timezone sys_tz
;
171 static long timezone_offset
;
173 unsigned long ppc_proc_freq
;
174 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ppc_proc_freq
);
175 unsigned long ppc_tb_freq
;
177 static u64 tb_last_jiffy __cacheline_aligned_in_smp
;
178 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(u64
, last_jiffy
);
180 #ifdef CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING
182 * Factors for converting from cputime_t (timebase ticks) to
183 * jiffies, milliseconds, seconds, and clock_t (1/USER_HZ seconds).
184 * These are all stored as 0.64 fixed-point binary fractions.
186 u64 __cputime_jiffies_factor
;
187 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_jiffies_factor
);
188 u64 __cputime_msec_factor
;
189 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_msec_factor
);
190 u64 __cputime_sec_factor
;
191 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_sec_factor
);
192 u64 __cputime_clockt_factor
;
193 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__cputime_clockt_factor
);
194 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cputime_last_delta
);
195 DEFINE_PER_CPU(unsigned long, cputime_scaled_last_delta
);
197 cputime_t cputime_one_jiffy
;
199 static void calc_cputime_factors(void)
201 struct div_result res
;
203 div128_by_32(HZ
, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec
, &res
);
204 __cputime_jiffies_factor
= res
.result_low
;
205 div128_by_32(1000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec
, &res
);
206 __cputime_msec_factor
= res
.result_low
;
207 div128_by_32(1, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec
, &res
);
208 __cputime_sec_factor
= res
.result_low
;
209 div128_by_32(USER_HZ
, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec
, &res
);
210 __cputime_clockt_factor
= res
.result_low
;
214 * Read the PURR on systems that have it, otherwise the timebase.
216 static u64
read_purr(void)
218 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR
))
219 return mfspr(SPRN_PURR
);
224 * Read the SPURR on systems that have it, otherwise the purr
226 static u64
read_spurr(u64 purr
)
229 * cpus without PURR won't have a SPURR
230 * We already know the former when we use this, so tell gcc
232 if (cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR
) && cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_SPURR
))
233 return mfspr(SPRN_SPURR
);
238 * Account time for a transition between system, hard irq
241 void account_system_vtime(struct task_struct
*tsk
)
243 u64 now
, nowscaled
, delta
, deltascaled
, sys_time
;
246 local_irq_save(flags
);
248 nowscaled
= read_spurr(now
);
249 delta
= now
- get_paca()->startpurr
;
250 deltascaled
= nowscaled
- get_paca()->startspurr
;
251 get_paca()->startpurr
= now
;
252 get_paca()->startspurr
= nowscaled
;
253 if (!in_interrupt()) {
254 /* deltascaled includes both user and system time.
255 * Hence scale it based on the purr ratio to estimate
257 sys_time
= get_paca()->system_time
;
258 if (get_paca()->user_time
)
259 deltascaled
= deltascaled
* sys_time
/
260 (sys_time
+ get_paca()->user_time
);
262 get_paca()->system_time
= 0;
264 if (in_irq() || idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != tsk
)
265 account_system_time(tsk
, 0, delta
, deltascaled
);
267 account_idle_time(delta
);
268 per_cpu(cputime_last_delta
, smp_processor_id()) = delta
;
269 per_cpu(cputime_scaled_last_delta
, smp_processor_id()) = deltascaled
;
270 local_irq_restore(flags
);
274 * Transfer the user and system times accumulated in the paca
275 * by the exception entry and exit code to the generic process
276 * user and system time records.
277 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
279 void account_process_tick(struct task_struct
*tsk
, int user_tick
)
281 cputime_t utime
, utimescaled
;
283 utime
= get_paca()->user_time
;
284 get_paca()->user_time
= 0;
285 utimescaled
= cputime_to_scaled(utime
);
286 account_user_time(tsk
, utime
, utimescaled
);
290 * Stuff for accounting stolen time.
292 struct cpu_purr_data
{
293 int initialized
; /* thread is running */
294 u64 tb
; /* last TB value read */
295 u64 purr
; /* last PURR value read */
296 u64 spurr
; /* last SPURR value read */
300 * Each entry in the cpu_purr_data array is manipulated only by its
301 * "owner" cpu -- usually in the timer interrupt but also occasionally
302 * in process context for cpu online. As long as cpus do not touch
303 * each others' cpu_purr_data, disabling local interrupts is
304 * sufficient to serialize accesses.
306 static DEFINE_PER_CPU(struct cpu_purr_data
, cpu_purr_data
);
308 static void snapshot_tb_and_purr(void *data
)
311 struct cpu_purr_data
*p
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_purr_data
);
313 local_irq_save(flags
);
314 p
->tb
= get_tb_or_rtc();
315 p
->purr
= mfspr(SPRN_PURR
);
318 local_irq_restore(flags
);
322 * Called during boot when all cpus have come up.
324 void snapshot_timebases(void)
326 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR
))
328 on_each_cpu(snapshot_tb_and_purr
, NULL
, 1);
332 * Must be called with interrupts disabled.
334 void calculate_steal_time(void)
338 struct cpu_purr_data
*pme
;
340 pme
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_purr_data
);
341 if (!pme
->initialized
)
342 return; /* !CPU_FTR_PURR or early in early boot */
344 purr
= mfspr(SPRN_PURR
);
345 stolen
= (tb
- pme
->tb
) - (purr
- pme
->purr
);
347 if (idle_task(smp_processor_id()) != current
)
348 account_steal_time(stolen
);
350 account_idle_time(stolen
);
356 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR
358 * Must be called before the cpu is added to the online map when
359 * a cpu is being brought up at runtime.
361 static void snapshot_purr(void)
363 struct cpu_purr_data
*pme
;
366 if (!cpu_has_feature(CPU_FTR_PURR
))
368 local_irq_save(flags
);
369 pme
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_purr_data
);
371 pme
->purr
= mfspr(SPRN_PURR
);
372 pme
->initialized
= 1;
373 local_irq_restore(flags
);
376 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR */
378 #else /* ! CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING */
379 #define calc_cputime_factors()
380 #define calculate_steal_time() do { } while (0)
383 #if !(defined(CONFIG_VIRT_CPU_ACCOUNTING) && defined(CONFIG_PPC_SPLPAR))
384 #define snapshot_purr() do { } while (0)
388 * Called when a cpu comes up after the system has finished booting,
389 * i.e. as a result of a hotplug cpu action.
391 void snapshot_timebase(void)
393 __get_cpu_var(last_jiffy
) = get_tb_or_rtc();
397 void __delay(unsigned long loops
)
405 /* the RTCL register wraps at 1000000000 */
406 diff
= get_rtcl() - start
;
409 } while (diff
< loops
);
412 while (get_tbl() - start
< loops
)
417 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__delay
);
419 void udelay(unsigned long usecs
)
421 __delay(tb_ticks_per_usec
* usecs
);
423 EXPORT_SYMBOL(udelay
);
425 static inline void update_gtod(u64 new_tb_stamp
, u64 new_stamp_xsec
,
429 * tb_update_count is used to allow the userspace gettimeofday code
430 * to assure itself that it sees a consistent view of the tb_to_xs and
431 * stamp_xsec variables. It reads the tb_update_count, then reads
432 * tb_to_xs and stamp_xsec and then reads tb_update_count again. If
433 * the two values of tb_update_count match and are even then the
434 * tb_to_xs and stamp_xsec values are consistent. If not, then it
435 * loops back and reads them again until this criteria is met.
436 * We expect the caller to have done the first increment of
437 * vdso_data->tb_update_count already.
439 vdso_data
->tb_orig_stamp
= new_tb_stamp
;
440 vdso_data
->stamp_xsec
= new_stamp_xsec
;
441 vdso_data
->tb_to_xs
= new_tb_to_xs
;
442 vdso_data
->wtom_clock_sec
= wall_to_monotonic
.tv_sec
;
443 vdso_data
->wtom_clock_nsec
= wall_to_monotonic
.tv_nsec
;
444 vdso_data
->stamp_xtime
= xtime
;
446 ++(vdso_data
->tb_update_count
);
450 unsigned long profile_pc(struct pt_regs
*regs
)
452 unsigned long pc
= instruction_pointer(regs
);
454 if (in_lock_functions(pc
))
459 EXPORT_SYMBOL(profile_pc
);
462 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
465 * This function recalibrates the timebase based on the 49-bit time-of-day
466 * value in the Titan chip. The Titan is much more accurate than the value
467 * returned by the service processor for the timebase frequency.
470 static int __init
iSeries_tb_recal(void)
472 struct div_result divres
;
473 unsigned long titan
, tb
;
475 /* Make sure we only run on iSeries */
476 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES
))
480 titan
= HvCallXm_loadTod();
481 if ( iSeries_recal_titan
) {
482 unsigned long tb_ticks
= tb
- iSeries_recal_tb
;
483 unsigned long titan_usec
= (titan
- iSeries_recal_titan
) >> 12;
484 unsigned long new_tb_ticks_per_sec
= (tb_ticks
* USEC_PER_SEC
)/titan_usec
;
485 unsigned long new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy
=
486 DIV_ROUND_CLOSEST(new_tb_ticks_per_sec
, HZ
);
487 long tick_diff
= new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy
- tb_ticks_per_jiffy
;
489 /* make sure tb_ticks_per_sec and tb_ticks_per_jiffy are consistent */
490 new_tb_ticks_per_sec
= new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy
* HZ
;
492 if ( tick_diff
< 0 ) {
493 tick_diff
= -tick_diff
;
497 if ( tick_diff
< tb_ticks_per_jiffy
/25 ) {
498 printk( "Titan recalibrate: new tb_ticks_per_jiffy = %lu (%c%ld)\n",
499 new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy
, sign
, tick_diff
);
500 tb_ticks_per_jiffy
= new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy
;
501 tb_ticks_per_sec
= new_tb_ticks_per_sec
;
502 calc_cputime_factors();
503 div128_by_32( XSEC_PER_SEC
, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec
, &divres
);
504 tb_to_xs
= divres
.result_low
;
505 vdso_data
->tb_ticks_per_sec
= tb_ticks_per_sec
;
506 vdso_data
->tb_to_xs
= tb_to_xs
;
507 setup_cputime_one_jiffy();
510 printk( "Titan recalibrate: FAILED (difference > 4 percent)\n"
511 " new tb_ticks_per_jiffy = %lu\n"
512 " old tb_ticks_per_jiffy = %lu\n",
513 new_tb_ticks_per_jiffy
, tb_ticks_per_jiffy
);
517 iSeries_recal_titan
= titan
;
518 iSeries_recal_tb
= tb
;
520 /* Called here as now we know accurate values for the timebase */
524 late_initcall(iSeries_tb_recal
);
526 /* Called from platform early init */
527 void __init
iSeries_time_init_early(void)
529 iSeries_recal_tb
= get_tb();
530 iSeries_recal_titan
= HvCallXm_loadTod();
532 #endif /* CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES */
534 #if defined(CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS) && defined(CONFIG_PPC32)
535 DEFINE_PER_CPU(u8
, perf_event_pending
);
537 void set_perf_event_pending(void)
539 get_cpu_var(perf_event_pending
) = 1;
541 put_cpu_var(perf_event_pending
);
544 #define test_perf_event_pending() __get_cpu_var(perf_event_pending)
545 #define clear_perf_event_pending() __get_cpu_var(perf_event_pending) = 0
547 #else /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS && CONFIG_PPC32 */
549 #define test_perf_event_pending() 0
550 #define clear_perf_event_pending()
552 #endif /* CONFIG_PERF_EVENTS && CONFIG_PPC32 */
555 * For iSeries shared processors, we have to let the hypervisor
556 * set the hardware decrementer. We set a virtual decrementer
557 * in the lppaca and call the hypervisor if the virtual
558 * decrementer is less than the current value in the hardware
559 * decrementer. (almost always the new decrementer value will
560 * be greater than the current hardware decementer so the hypervisor
561 * call will not be needed)
565 * timer_interrupt - gets called when the decrementer overflows,
566 * with interrupts disabled.
568 void timer_interrupt(struct pt_regs
* regs
)
570 struct pt_regs
*old_regs
;
571 struct decrementer_clock
*decrementer
= &__get_cpu_var(decrementers
);
572 struct clock_event_device
*evt
= &decrementer
->event
;
575 trace_timer_interrupt_entry(regs
);
577 /* Ensure a positive value is written to the decrementer, or else
578 * some CPUs will continuue to take decrementer exceptions */
579 set_dec(DECREMENTER_MAX
);
582 if (test_perf_event_pending()) {
583 clear_perf_event_pending();
584 perf_event_do_pending();
586 if (atomic_read(&ppc_n_lost_interrupts
) != 0)
590 now
= get_tb_or_rtc();
591 if (now
< decrementer
->next_tb
) {
592 /* not time for this event yet */
593 now
= decrementer
->next_tb
- now
;
594 if (now
<= DECREMENTER_MAX
)
596 trace_timer_interrupt_exit(regs
);
599 old_regs
= set_irq_regs(regs
);
602 calculate_steal_time();
604 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
605 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES
))
606 get_lppaca()->int_dword
.fields
.decr_int
= 0;
609 if (evt
->event_handler
)
610 evt
->event_handler(evt
);
612 #ifdef CONFIG_PPC_ISERIES
613 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES
) && hvlpevent_is_pending())
614 process_hvlpevents();
618 /* collect purr register values often, for accurate calculations */
619 if (firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_SPLPAR
)) {
620 struct cpu_usage
*cu
= &__get_cpu_var(cpu_usage_array
);
621 cu
->current_tb
= mfspr(SPRN_PURR
);
626 set_irq_regs(old_regs
);
628 trace_timer_interrupt_exit(regs
);
631 void wakeup_decrementer(void)
636 * The timebase gets saved on sleep and restored on wakeup,
637 * so all we need to do is to reset the decrementer.
639 ticks
= tb_ticks_since(__get_cpu_var(last_jiffy
));
640 if (ticks
< tb_ticks_per_jiffy
)
641 ticks
= tb_ticks_per_jiffy
- ticks
;
647 #ifdef CONFIG_SUSPEND
648 void generic_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
652 /* Disable the decrementer, so that it doesn't interfere
661 void generic_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
663 wakeup_decrementer();
669 /* Overrides the weak version in kernel/power/main.c */
670 void arch_suspend_disable_irqs(void)
672 if (ppc_md
.suspend_disable_irqs
)
673 ppc_md
.suspend_disable_irqs();
674 generic_suspend_disable_irqs();
677 /* Overrides the weak version in kernel/power/main.c */
678 void arch_suspend_enable_irqs(void)
680 generic_suspend_enable_irqs();
681 if (ppc_md
.suspend_enable_irqs
)
682 ppc_md
.suspend_enable_irqs();
687 void __init
smp_space_timers(unsigned int max_cpus
)
690 u64 previous_tb
= per_cpu(last_jiffy
, boot_cpuid
);
692 /* make sure tb > per_cpu(last_jiffy, cpu) for all cpus always */
693 previous_tb
-= tb_ticks_per_jiffy
;
695 for_each_possible_cpu(i
) {
698 per_cpu(last_jiffy
, i
) = previous_tb
;
704 * Scheduler clock - returns current time in nanosec units.
706 * Note: mulhdu(a, b) (multiply high double unsigned) returns
707 * the high 64 bits of a * b, i.e. (a * b) >> 64, where a and b
708 * are 64-bit unsigned numbers.
710 unsigned long long sched_clock(void)
714 return mulhdu(get_tb() - boot_tb
, tb_to_ns_scale
) << tb_to_ns_shift
;
717 static int __init
get_freq(char *name
, int cells
, unsigned long *val
)
719 struct device_node
*cpu
;
720 const unsigned int *fp
;
723 /* The cpu node should have timebase and clock frequency properties */
724 cpu
= of_find_node_by_type(NULL
, "cpu");
727 fp
= of_get_property(cpu
, name
, NULL
);
730 *val
= of_read_ulong(fp
, cells
);
739 /* should become __cpuinit when secondary_cpu_time_init also is */
740 void start_cpu_decrementer(void)
742 #if defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x)
743 /* Clear any pending timer interrupts */
744 mtspr(SPRN_TSR
, TSR_ENW
| TSR_WIS
| TSR_DIS
| TSR_FIS
);
746 /* Enable decrementer interrupt */
747 mtspr(SPRN_TCR
, TCR_DIE
);
748 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_BOOKE) || defined(CONFIG_40x) */
751 void __init
generic_calibrate_decr(void)
753 ppc_tb_freq
= DEFAULT_TB_FREQ
; /* hardcoded default */
755 if (!get_freq("ibm,extended-timebase-frequency", 2, &ppc_tb_freq
) &&
756 !get_freq("timebase-frequency", 1, &ppc_tb_freq
)) {
758 printk(KERN_ERR
"WARNING: Estimating decrementer frequency "
762 ppc_proc_freq
= DEFAULT_PROC_FREQ
; /* hardcoded default */
764 if (!get_freq("ibm,extended-clock-frequency", 2, &ppc_proc_freq
) &&
765 !get_freq("clock-frequency", 1, &ppc_proc_freq
)) {
767 printk(KERN_ERR
"WARNING: Estimating processor frequency "
772 int update_persistent_clock(struct timespec now
)
776 if (!ppc_md
.set_rtc_time
)
779 to_tm(now
.tv_sec
+ 1 + timezone_offset
, &tm
);
783 return ppc_md
.set_rtc_time(&tm
);
786 static void __read_persistent_clock(struct timespec
*ts
)
789 static int first
= 1;
792 /* XXX this is a litle fragile but will work okay in the short term */
795 if (ppc_md
.time_init
)
796 timezone_offset
= ppc_md
.time_init();
798 /* get_boot_time() isn't guaranteed to be safe to call late */
799 if (ppc_md
.get_boot_time
) {
800 ts
->tv_sec
= ppc_md
.get_boot_time() - timezone_offset
;
804 if (!ppc_md
.get_rtc_time
) {
808 ppc_md
.get_rtc_time(&tm
);
810 ts
->tv_sec
= mktime(tm
.tm_year
+1900, tm
.tm_mon
+1, tm
.tm_mday
,
811 tm
.tm_hour
, tm
.tm_min
, tm
.tm_sec
);
814 void read_persistent_clock(struct timespec
*ts
)
816 __read_persistent_clock(ts
);
818 /* Sanitize it in case real time clock is set below EPOCH */
819 if (ts
->tv_sec
< 0) {
826 /* clocksource code */
827 static cycle_t
rtc_read(struct clocksource
*cs
)
829 return (cycle_t
)get_rtc();
832 static cycle_t
timebase_read(struct clocksource
*cs
)
834 return (cycle_t
)get_tb();
837 void update_vsyscall(struct timespec
*wall_time
, struct clocksource
*clock
)
841 if (clock
!= &clocksource_timebase
)
844 /* Make userspace gettimeofday spin until we're done. */
845 ++vdso_data
->tb_update_count
;
848 /* XXX this assumes clock->shift == 22 */
849 /* 4611686018 ~= 2^(20+64-22) / 1e9 */
850 t2x
= (u64
) clock
->mult
* 4611686018ULL;
851 stamp_xsec
= (u64
) xtime
.tv_nsec
* XSEC_PER_SEC
;
852 do_div(stamp_xsec
, 1000000000);
853 stamp_xsec
+= (u64
) xtime
.tv_sec
* XSEC_PER_SEC
;
854 update_gtod(clock
->cycle_last
, stamp_xsec
, t2x
);
857 void update_vsyscall_tz(void)
859 /* Make userspace gettimeofday spin until we're done. */
860 ++vdso_data
->tb_update_count
;
862 vdso_data
->tz_minuteswest
= sys_tz
.tz_minuteswest
;
863 vdso_data
->tz_dsttime
= sys_tz
.tz_dsttime
;
865 ++vdso_data
->tb_update_count
;
868 static void __init
clocksource_init(void)
870 struct clocksource
*clock
;
873 clock
= &clocksource_rtc
;
875 clock
= &clocksource_timebase
;
877 clock
->mult
= clocksource_hz2mult(tb_ticks_per_sec
, clock
->shift
);
879 if (clocksource_register(clock
)) {
880 printk(KERN_ERR
"clocksource: %s is already registered\n",
885 printk(KERN_INFO
"clocksource: %s mult[%x] shift[%d] registered\n",
886 clock
->name
, clock
->mult
, clock
->shift
);
889 static int decrementer_set_next_event(unsigned long evt
,
890 struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
892 __get_cpu_var(decrementers
).next_tb
= get_tb_or_rtc() + evt
;
897 static void decrementer_set_mode(enum clock_event_mode mode
,
898 struct clock_event_device
*dev
)
900 if (mode
!= CLOCK_EVT_MODE_ONESHOT
)
901 decrementer_set_next_event(DECREMENTER_MAX
, dev
);
904 static void __init
setup_clockevent_multiplier(unsigned long hz
)
906 u64 mult
, shift
= 32;
909 mult
= div_sc(hz
, NSEC_PER_SEC
, shift
);
910 if (mult
&& (mult
>> 32UL) == 0UL)
916 decrementer_clockevent
.shift
= shift
;
917 decrementer_clockevent
.mult
= mult
;
920 static void register_decrementer_clockevent(int cpu
)
922 struct clock_event_device
*dec
= &per_cpu(decrementers
, cpu
).event
;
924 *dec
= decrementer_clockevent
;
925 dec
->cpumask
= cpumask_of(cpu
);
927 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"clockevent: %s mult[%lx] shift[%d] cpu[%d]\n",
928 dec
->name
, dec
->mult
, dec
->shift
, cpu
);
930 clockevents_register_device(dec
);
933 static void __init
init_decrementer_clockevent(void)
935 int cpu
= smp_processor_id();
937 setup_clockevent_multiplier(ppc_tb_freq
);
938 decrementer_clockevent
.max_delta_ns
=
939 clockevent_delta2ns(DECREMENTER_MAX
, &decrementer_clockevent
);
940 decrementer_clockevent
.min_delta_ns
=
941 clockevent_delta2ns(2, &decrementer_clockevent
);
943 register_decrementer_clockevent(cpu
);
946 void secondary_cpu_time_init(void)
948 /* Start the decrementer on CPUs that have manual control
951 start_cpu_decrementer();
953 /* FIME: Should make unrelatred change to move snapshot_timebase
955 register_decrementer_clockevent(smp_processor_id());
958 /* This function is only called on the boot processor */
959 void __init
time_init(void)
962 struct div_result res
;
967 /* 601 processor: dec counts down by 128 every 128ns */
968 ppc_tb_freq
= 1000000000;
969 tb_last_jiffy
= get_rtcl();
971 /* Normal PowerPC with timebase register */
972 ppc_md
.calibrate_decr();
973 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"time_init: decrementer frequency = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
974 ppc_tb_freq
/ 1000000, ppc_tb_freq
% 1000000);
975 printk(KERN_DEBUG
"time_init: processor frequency = %lu.%.6lu MHz\n",
976 ppc_proc_freq
/ 1000000, ppc_proc_freq
% 1000000);
977 tb_last_jiffy
= get_tb();
980 tb_ticks_per_jiffy
= ppc_tb_freq
/ HZ
;
981 tb_ticks_per_sec
= ppc_tb_freq
;
982 tb_ticks_per_usec
= ppc_tb_freq
/ 1000000;
983 tb_to_us
= mulhwu_scale_factor(ppc_tb_freq
, 1000000);
984 calc_cputime_factors();
985 setup_cputime_one_jiffy();
988 * Calculate the length of each tick in ns. It will not be
989 * exactly 1e9/HZ unless ppc_tb_freq is divisible by HZ.
990 * We compute 1e9 * tb_ticks_per_jiffy / ppc_tb_freq,
993 x
= (u64
) NSEC_PER_SEC
* tb_ticks_per_jiffy
+ ppc_tb_freq
- 1;
994 do_div(x
, ppc_tb_freq
);
996 last_tick_len
= x
<< TICKLEN_SCALE
;
999 * Compute ticklen_to_xs, which is a factor which gets multiplied
1000 * by (last_tick_len << TICKLEN_SHIFT) to get a tb_to_xs value.
1001 * It is computed as:
1002 * ticklen_to_xs = 2^N / (tb_ticks_per_jiffy * 1e9)
1003 * where N = 64 + 20 - TICKLEN_SCALE - TICKLEN_SHIFT
1004 * which turns out to be N = 51 - SHIFT_HZ.
1005 * This gives the result as a 0.64 fixed-point fraction.
1006 * That value is reduced by an offset amounting to 1 xsec per
1007 * 2^31 timebase ticks to avoid problems with time going backwards
1008 * by 1 xsec when we do timer_recalc_offset due to losing the
1009 * fractional xsec. That offset is equal to ppc_tb_freq/2^51
1010 * since there are 2^20 xsec in a second.
1012 div128_by_32((1ULL << 51) - ppc_tb_freq
, 0,
1013 tb_ticks_per_jiffy
<< SHIFT_HZ
, &res
);
1014 div128_by_32(res
.result_high
, res
.result_low
, NSEC_PER_SEC
, &res
);
1015 ticklen_to_xs
= res
.result_low
;
1017 /* Compute tb_to_xs from tick_nsec */
1018 tb_to_xs
= mulhdu(last_tick_len
<< TICKLEN_SHIFT
, ticklen_to_xs
);
1021 * Compute scale factor for sched_clock.
1022 * The calibrate_decr() function has set tb_ticks_per_sec,
1023 * which is the timebase frequency.
1024 * We compute 1e9 * 2^64 / tb_ticks_per_sec and interpret
1025 * the 128-bit result as a 64.64 fixed-point number.
1026 * We then shift that number right until it is less than 1.0,
1027 * giving us the scale factor and shift count to use in
1030 div128_by_32(1000000000, 0, tb_ticks_per_sec
, &res
);
1031 scale
= res
.result_low
;
1032 for (shift
= 0; res
.result_high
!= 0; ++shift
) {
1033 scale
= (scale
>> 1) | (res
.result_high
<< 63);
1034 res
.result_high
>>= 1;
1036 tb_to_ns_scale
= scale
;
1037 tb_to_ns_shift
= shift
;
1038 /* Save the current timebase to pretty up CONFIG_PRINTK_TIME */
1039 boot_tb
= get_tb_or_rtc();
1041 write_seqlock_irqsave(&xtime_lock
, flags
);
1043 /* If platform provided a timezone (pmac), we correct the time */
1044 if (timezone_offset
) {
1045 sys_tz
.tz_minuteswest
= -timezone_offset
/ 60;
1046 sys_tz
.tz_dsttime
= 0;
1049 vdso_data
->tb_orig_stamp
= tb_last_jiffy
;
1050 vdso_data
->tb_update_count
= 0;
1051 vdso_data
->tb_ticks_per_sec
= tb_ticks_per_sec
;
1052 vdso_data
->stamp_xsec
= (u64
) xtime
.tv_sec
* XSEC_PER_SEC
;
1053 vdso_data
->tb_to_xs
= tb_to_xs
;
1055 write_sequnlock_irqrestore(&xtime_lock
, flags
);
1057 /* Start the decrementer on CPUs that have manual control
1060 start_cpu_decrementer();
1062 /* Register the clocksource, if we're not running on iSeries */
1063 if (!firmware_has_feature(FW_FEATURE_ISERIES
))
1066 init_decrementer_clockevent();
1071 #define STARTOFTIME 1970
1072 #define SECDAY 86400L
1073 #define SECYR (SECDAY * 365)
1074 #define leapyear(year) ((year) % 4 == 0 && \
1075 ((year) % 100 != 0 || (year) % 400 == 0))
1076 #define days_in_year(a) (leapyear(a) ? 366 : 365)
1077 #define days_in_month(a) (month_days[(a) - 1])
1079 static int month_days
[12] = {
1080 31, 28, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31, 31, 30, 31, 30, 31
1084 * This only works for the Gregorian calendar - i.e. after 1752 (in the UK)
1086 void GregorianDay(struct rtc_time
* tm
)
1091 int MonthOffset
[] = { 0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334 };
1093 lastYear
= tm
->tm_year
- 1;
1096 * Number of leap corrections to apply up to end of last year
1098 leapsToDate
= lastYear
/ 4 - lastYear
/ 100 + lastYear
/ 400;
1101 * This year is a leap year if it is divisible by 4 except when it is
1102 * divisible by 100 unless it is divisible by 400
1104 * e.g. 1904 was a leap year, 1900 was not, 1996 is, and 2000 was
1106 day
= tm
->tm_mon
> 2 && leapyear(tm
->tm_year
);
1108 day
+= lastYear
*365 + leapsToDate
+ MonthOffset
[tm
->tm_mon
-1] +
1111 tm
->tm_wday
= day
% 7;
1114 void to_tm(int tim
, struct rtc_time
* tm
)
1117 register long hms
, day
;
1122 /* Hours, minutes, seconds are easy */
1123 tm
->tm_hour
= hms
/ 3600;
1124 tm
->tm_min
= (hms
% 3600) / 60;
1125 tm
->tm_sec
= (hms
% 3600) % 60;
1127 /* Number of years in days */
1128 for (i
= STARTOFTIME
; day
>= days_in_year(i
); i
++)
1129 day
-= days_in_year(i
);
1132 /* Number of months in days left */
1133 if (leapyear(tm
->tm_year
))
1134 days_in_month(FEBRUARY
) = 29;
1135 for (i
= 1; day
>= days_in_month(i
); i
++)
1136 day
-= days_in_month(i
);
1137 days_in_month(FEBRUARY
) = 28;
1140 /* Days are what is left over (+1) from all that. */
1141 tm
->tm_mday
= day
+ 1;
1144 * Determine the day of week
1149 /* Auxiliary function to compute scaling factors */
1150 /* Actually the choice of a timebase running at 1/4 the of the bus
1151 * frequency giving resolution of a few tens of nanoseconds is quite nice.
1152 * It makes this computation very precise (27-28 bits typically) which
1153 * is optimistic considering the stability of most processor clock
1154 * oscillators and the precision with which the timebase frequency
1155 * is measured but does not harm.
1157 unsigned mulhwu_scale_factor(unsigned inscale
, unsigned outscale
)
1159 unsigned mlt
=0, tmp
, err
;
1160 /* No concern for performance, it's done once: use a stupid
1161 * but safe and compact method to find the multiplier.
1164 for (tmp
= 1U<<31; tmp
!= 0; tmp
>>= 1) {
1165 if (mulhwu(inscale
, mlt
|tmp
) < outscale
)
1169 /* We might still be off by 1 for the best approximation.
1170 * A side effect of this is that if outscale is too large
1171 * the returned value will be zero.
1172 * Many corner cases have been checked and seem to work,
1173 * some might have been forgotten in the test however.
1176 err
= inscale
* (mlt
+1);
1177 if (err
<= inscale
/2)
1183 * Divide a 128-bit dividend by a 32-bit divisor, leaving a 128 bit
1186 void div128_by_32(u64 dividend_high
, u64 dividend_low
,
1187 unsigned divisor
, struct div_result
*dr
)
1189 unsigned long a
, b
, c
, d
;
1190 unsigned long w
, x
, y
, z
;
1193 a
= dividend_high
>> 32;
1194 b
= dividend_high
& 0xffffffff;
1195 c
= dividend_low
>> 32;
1196 d
= dividend_low
& 0xffffffff;
1199 ra
= ((u64
)(a
- (w
* divisor
)) << 32) + b
;
1201 rb
= ((u64
) do_div(ra
, divisor
) << 32) + c
;
1204 rc
= ((u64
) do_div(rb
, divisor
) << 32) + d
;
1207 do_div(rc
, divisor
);
1210 dr
->result_high
= ((u64
)w
<< 32) + x
;
1211 dr
->result_low
= ((u64
)y
<< 32) + z
;
1215 /* We don't need to calibrate delay, we use the CPU timebase for that */
1216 void calibrate_delay(void)
1218 /* Some generic code (such as spinlock debug) use loops_per_jiffy
1219 * as the number of __delay(1) in a jiffy, so make it so
1221 loops_per_jiffy
= tb_ticks_per_jiffy
;
1224 static int __init
rtc_init(void)
1226 struct platform_device
*pdev
;
1228 if (!ppc_md
.get_rtc_time
)
1231 pdev
= platform_device_register_simple("rtc-generic", -1, NULL
, 0);
1233 return PTR_ERR(pdev
);
1238 module_init(rtc_init
);