x86-32: make sure virt_addr_valid() returns false for fixmap addresses
[linux-2.6/linux-2.6-openrd.git] / arch / x86 / mm / ioremap.c
blob62def57957308fe60556e33c8dc92016e435f32d
1 /*
2 * Re-map IO memory to kernel address space so that we can access it.
3 * This is needed for high PCI addresses that aren't mapped in the
4 * 640k-1MB IO memory area on PC's
6 * (C) Copyright 1995 1996 Linus Torvalds
7 */
9 #include <linux/bootmem.h>
10 #include <linux/init.h>
11 #include <linux/io.h>
12 #include <linux/module.h>
13 #include <linux/slab.h>
14 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
15 #include <linux/mmiotrace.h>
17 #include <asm/cacheflush.h>
18 #include <asm/e820.h>
19 #include <asm/fixmap.h>
20 #include <asm/pgtable.h>
21 #include <asm/tlbflush.h>
22 #include <asm/pgalloc.h>
23 #include <asm/pat.h>
25 #ifdef CONFIG_X86_64
27 static inline int phys_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
29 return addr < (1UL << boot_cpu_data.x86_phys_bits);
32 unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x)
34 if (x >= __START_KERNEL_map) {
35 x -= __START_KERNEL_map;
36 VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x >= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE);
37 x += phys_base;
38 } else {
39 VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x < PAGE_OFFSET);
40 x -= PAGE_OFFSET;
41 VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(!phys_addr_valid(x));
43 return x;
45 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr);
47 bool __virt_addr_valid(unsigned long x)
49 if (x >= __START_KERNEL_map) {
50 x -= __START_KERNEL_map;
51 if (x >= KERNEL_IMAGE_SIZE)
52 return false;
53 x += phys_base;
54 } else {
55 if (x < PAGE_OFFSET)
56 return false;
57 x -= PAGE_OFFSET;
58 if (!phys_addr_valid(x))
59 return false;
62 return pfn_valid(x >> PAGE_SHIFT);
64 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__virt_addr_valid);
66 #else
68 static inline int phys_addr_valid(unsigned long addr)
70 return 1;
73 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_VIRTUAL
74 unsigned long __phys_addr(unsigned long x)
76 /* VMALLOC_* aren't constants */
77 VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(x < PAGE_OFFSET);
78 VIRTUAL_BUG_ON(__vmalloc_start_set && is_vmalloc_addr((void *) x));
79 return x - PAGE_OFFSET;
81 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__phys_addr);
82 #endif
84 bool __virt_addr_valid(unsigned long x)
86 if (x < PAGE_OFFSET)
87 return false;
88 if (__vmalloc_start_set && is_vmalloc_addr((void *) x))
89 return false;
90 if (x >= FIXADDR_START)
91 return false;
92 return pfn_valid((x - PAGE_OFFSET) >> PAGE_SHIFT);
94 EXPORT_SYMBOL(__virt_addr_valid);
96 #endif
98 int page_is_ram(unsigned long pagenr)
100 resource_size_t addr, end;
101 int i;
104 * A special case is the first 4Kb of memory;
105 * This is a BIOS owned area, not kernel ram, but generally
106 * not listed as such in the E820 table.
108 if (pagenr == 0)
109 return 0;
112 * Second special case: Some BIOSen report the PC BIOS
113 * area (640->1Mb) as ram even though it is not.
115 if (pagenr >= (BIOS_BEGIN >> PAGE_SHIFT) &&
116 pagenr < (BIOS_END >> PAGE_SHIFT))
117 return 0;
119 for (i = 0; i < e820.nr_map; i++) {
121 * Not usable memory:
123 if (e820.map[i].type != E820_RAM)
124 continue;
125 addr = (e820.map[i].addr + PAGE_SIZE-1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
126 end = (e820.map[i].addr + e820.map[i].size) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
129 if ((pagenr >= addr) && (pagenr < end))
130 return 1;
132 return 0;
136 * Fix up the linear direct mapping of the kernel to avoid cache attribute
137 * conflicts.
139 int ioremap_change_attr(unsigned long vaddr, unsigned long size,
140 unsigned long prot_val)
142 unsigned long nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
143 int err;
145 switch (prot_val) {
146 case _PAGE_CACHE_UC:
147 default:
148 err = _set_memory_uc(vaddr, nrpages);
149 break;
150 case _PAGE_CACHE_WC:
151 err = _set_memory_wc(vaddr, nrpages);
152 break;
153 case _PAGE_CACHE_WB:
154 err = _set_memory_wb(vaddr, nrpages);
155 break;
158 return err;
162 * Remap an arbitrary physical address space into the kernel virtual
163 * address space. Needed when the kernel wants to access high addresses
164 * directly.
166 * NOTE! We need to allow non-page-aligned mappings too: we will obviously
167 * have to convert them into an offset in a page-aligned mapping, but the
168 * caller shouldn't need to know that small detail.
170 static void __iomem *__ioremap_caller(resource_size_t phys_addr,
171 unsigned long size, unsigned long prot_val, void *caller)
173 unsigned long pfn, offset, vaddr;
174 resource_size_t last_addr;
175 const resource_size_t unaligned_phys_addr = phys_addr;
176 const unsigned long unaligned_size = size;
177 struct vm_struct *area;
178 unsigned long new_prot_val;
179 pgprot_t prot;
180 int retval;
181 void __iomem *ret_addr;
183 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
184 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
185 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr)
186 return NULL;
188 if (!phys_addr_valid(phys_addr)) {
189 printk(KERN_WARNING "ioremap: invalid physical address %llx\n",
190 (unsigned long long)phys_addr);
191 WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
192 return NULL;
196 * Don't remap the low PCI/ISA area, it's always mapped..
198 if (is_ISA_range(phys_addr, last_addr))
199 return (__force void __iomem *)phys_to_virt(phys_addr);
202 * Check if the request spans more than any BAR in the iomem resource
203 * tree.
205 WARN_ONCE(iomem_map_sanity_check(phys_addr, size),
206 KERN_INFO "Info: mapping multiple BARs. Your kernel is fine.");
209 * Don't allow anybody to remap normal RAM that we're using..
211 for (pfn = phys_addr >> PAGE_SHIFT;
212 (pfn << PAGE_SHIFT) < (last_addr & PAGE_MASK);
213 pfn++) {
215 int is_ram = page_is_ram(pfn);
217 if (is_ram && pfn_valid(pfn) && !PageReserved(pfn_to_page(pfn)))
218 return NULL;
219 WARN_ON_ONCE(is_ram);
223 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
225 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
226 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
227 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr+1) - phys_addr;
229 retval = reserve_memtype(phys_addr, (u64)phys_addr + size,
230 prot_val, &new_prot_val);
231 if (retval) {
232 pr_debug("Warning: reserve_memtype returned %d\n", retval);
233 return NULL;
236 if (prot_val != new_prot_val) {
238 * Do not fallback to certain memory types with certain
239 * requested type:
240 * - request is uc-, return cannot be write-back
241 * - request is uc-, return cannot be write-combine
242 * - request is write-combine, return cannot be write-back
244 if ((prot_val == _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS &&
245 (new_prot_val == _PAGE_CACHE_WB ||
246 new_prot_val == _PAGE_CACHE_WC)) ||
247 (prot_val == _PAGE_CACHE_WC &&
248 new_prot_val == _PAGE_CACHE_WB)) {
249 pr_debug(
250 "ioremap error for 0x%llx-0x%llx, requested 0x%lx, got 0x%lx\n",
251 (unsigned long long)phys_addr,
252 (unsigned long long)(phys_addr + size),
253 prot_val, new_prot_val);
254 free_memtype(phys_addr, phys_addr + size);
255 return NULL;
257 prot_val = new_prot_val;
260 switch (prot_val) {
261 case _PAGE_CACHE_UC:
262 default:
263 prot = PAGE_KERNEL_IO_NOCACHE;
264 break;
265 case _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS:
266 prot = PAGE_KERNEL_IO_UC_MINUS;
267 break;
268 case _PAGE_CACHE_WC:
269 prot = PAGE_KERNEL_IO_WC;
270 break;
271 case _PAGE_CACHE_WB:
272 prot = PAGE_KERNEL_IO;
273 break;
277 * Ok, go for it..
279 area = get_vm_area_caller(size, VM_IOREMAP, caller);
280 if (!area)
281 return NULL;
282 area->phys_addr = phys_addr;
283 vaddr = (unsigned long) area->addr;
284 if (ioremap_page_range(vaddr, vaddr + size, phys_addr, prot)) {
285 free_memtype(phys_addr, phys_addr + size);
286 free_vm_area(area);
287 return NULL;
290 if (ioremap_change_attr(vaddr, size, prot_val) < 0) {
291 free_memtype(phys_addr, phys_addr + size);
292 vunmap(area->addr);
293 return NULL;
296 ret_addr = (void __iomem *) (vaddr + offset);
297 mmiotrace_ioremap(unaligned_phys_addr, unaligned_size, ret_addr);
299 return ret_addr;
303 * ioremap_nocache - map bus memory into CPU space
304 * @offset: bus address of the memory
305 * @size: size of the resource to map
307 * ioremap_nocache performs a platform specific sequence of operations to
308 * make bus memory CPU accessible via the readb/readw/readl/writeb/
309 * writew/writel functions and the other mmio helpers. The returned
310 * address is not guaranteed to be usable directly as a virtual
311 * address.
313 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked uncachable
314 * on the CPU as well as honouring existing caching rules from things like
315 * the PCI bus. Note that there are other caches and buffers on many
316 * busses. In particular driver authors should read up on PCI writes
318 * It's useful if some control registers are in such an area and
319 * write combining or read caching is not desirable:
321 * Must be freed with iounmap.
323 void __iomem *ioremap_nocache(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size)
326 * Ideally, this should be:
327 * pat_enabled ? _PAGE_CACHE_UC : _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
329 * Till we fix all X drivers to use ioremap_wc(), we will use
330 * UC MINUS.
332 unsigned long val = _PAGE_CACHE_UC_MINUS;
334 return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, val,
335 __builtin_return_address(0));
337 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_nocache);
340 * ioremap_wc - map memory into CPU space write combined
341 * @offset: bus address of the memory
342 * @size: size of the resource to map
344 * This version of ioremap ensures that the memory is marked write combining.
345 * Write combining allows faster writes to some hardware devices.
347 * Must be freed with iounmap.
349 void __iomem *ioremap_wc(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size)
351 if (pat_enabled)
352 return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_CACHE_WC,
353 __builtin_return_address(0));
354 else
355 return ioremap_nocache(phys_addr, size);
357 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_wc);
359 void __iomem *ioremap_cache(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size)
361 return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, _PAGE_CACHE_WB,
362 __builtin_return_address(0));
364 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_cache);
366 static void __iomem *ioremap_default(resource_size_t phys_addr,
367 unsigned long size)
369 unsigned long flags;
370 void __iomem *ret;
371 int err;
374 * - WB for WB-able memory and no other conflicting mappings
375 * - UC_MINUS for non-WB-able memory with no other conflicting mappings
376 * - Inherit from confliting mappings otherwise
378 err = reserve_memtype(phys_addr, phys_addr + size, -1, &flags);
379 if (err < 0)
380 return NULL;
382 ret = __ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, flags,
383 __builtin_return_address(0));
385 free_memtype(phys_addr, phys_addr + size);
386 return ret;
389 void __iomem *ioremap_prot(resource_size_t phys_addr, unsigned long size,
390 unsigned long prot_val)
392 return __ioremap_caller(phys_addr, size, (prot_val & _PAGE_CACHE_MASK),
393 __builtin_return_address(0));
395 EXPORT_SYMBOL(ioremap_prot);
398 * iounmap - Free a IO remapping
399 * @addr: virtual address from ioremap_*
401 * Caller must ensure there is only one unmapping for the same pointer.
403 void iounmap(volatile void __iomem *addr)
405 struct vm_struct *p, *o;
407 if ((void __force *)addr <= high_memory)
408 return;
411 * __ioremap special-cases the PCI/ISA range by not instantiating a
412 * vm_area and by simply returning an address into the kernel mapping
413 * of ISA space. So handle that here.
415 if ((void __force *)addr >= phys_to_virt(ISA_START_ADDRESS) &&
416 (void __force *)addr < phys_to_virt(ISA_END_ADDRESS))
417 return;
419 addr = (volatile void __iomem *)
420 (PAGE_MASK & (unsigned long __force)addr);
422 mmiotrace_iounmap(addr);
424 /* Use the vm area unlocked, assuming the caller
425 ensures there isn't another iounmap for the same address
426 in parallel. Reuse of the virtual address is prevented by
427 leaving it in the global lists until we're done with it.
428 cpa takes care of the direct mappings. */
429 read_lock(&vmlist_lock);
430 for (p = vmlist; p; p = p->next) {
431 if (p->addr == (void __force *)addr)
432 break;
434 read_unlock(&vmlist_lock);
436 if (!p) {
437 printk(KERN_ERR "iounmap: bad address %p\n", addr);
438 dump_stack();
439 return;
442 free_memtype(p->phys_addr, p->phys_addr + get_vm_area_size(p));
444 /* Finally remove it */
445 o = remove_vm_area((void __force *)addr);
446 BUG_ON(p != o || o == NULL);
447 kfree(p);
449 EXPORT_SYMBOL(iounmap);
452 * Convert a physical pointer to a virtual kernel pointer for /dev/mem
453 * access
455 void *xlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys)
457 void *addr;
458 unsigned long start = phys & PAGE_MASK;
460 /* If page is RAM, we can use __va. Otherwise ioremap and unmap. */
461 if (page_is_ram(start >> PAGE_SHIFT))
462 return __va(phys);
464 addr = (void __force *)ioremap_default(start, PAGE_SIZE);
465 if (addr)
466 addr = (void *)((unsigned long)addr | (phys & ~PAGE_MASK));
468 return addr;
471 void unxlate_dev_mem_ptr(unsigned long phys, void *addr)
473 if (page_is_ram(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT))
474 return;
476 iounmap((void __iomem *)((unsigned long)addr & PAGE_MASK));
477 return;
480 static int __initdata early_ioremap_debug;
482 static int __init early_ioremap_debug_setup(char *str)
484 early_ioremap_debug = 1;
486 return 0;
488 early_param("early_ioremap_debug", early_ioremap_debug_setup);
490 static __initdata int after_paging_init;
491 static pte_t bm_pte[PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(pte_t)] __page_aligned_bss;
493 static inline pmd_t * __init early_ioremap_pmd(unsigned long addr)
495 /* Don't assume we're using swapper_pg_dir at this point */
496 pgd_t *base = __va(read_cr3());
497 pgd_t *pgd = &base[pgd_index(addr)];
498 pud_t *pud = pud_offset(pgd, addr);
499 pmd_t *pmd = pmd_offset(pud, addr);
501 return pmd;
504 static inline pte_t * __init early_ioremap_pte(unsigned long addr)
506 return &bm_pte[pte_index(addr)];
509 void __init early_ioremap_init(void)
511 pmd_t *pmd;
513 if (early_ioremap_debug)
514 printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap_init()\n");
516 pmd = early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
517 memset(bm_pte, 0, sizeof(bm_pte));
518 pmd_populate_kernel(&init_mm, pmd, bm_pte);
521 * The boot-ioremap range spans multiple pmds, for which
522 * we are not prepared:
524 if (pmd != early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END))) {
525 WARN_ON(1);
526 printk(KERN_WARNING "pmd %p != %p\n",
527 pmd, early_ioremap_pmd(fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END)));
528 printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN): %08lx\n",
529 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN));
530 printk(KERN_WARNING "fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END): %08lx\n",
531 fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_END));
533 printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_END: %d\n", FIX_BTMAP_END);
534 printk(KERN_WARNING "FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN: %d\n",
535 FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN);
539 void __init early_ioremap_reset(void)
541 after_paging_init = 1;
544 static void __init __early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
545 unsigned long phys, pgprot_t flags)
547 unsigned long addr = __fix_to_virt(idx);
548 pte_t *pte;
550 if (idx >= __end_of_fixed_addresses) {
551 BUG();
552 return;
554 pte = early_ioremap_pte(addr);
556 if (pgprot_val(flags))
557 set_pte(pte, pfn_pte(phys >> PAGE_SHIFT, flags));
558 else
559 pte_clear(&init_mm, addr, pte);
560 __flush_tlb_one(addr);
563 static inline void __init early_set_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx,
564 unsigned long phys, pgprot_t prot)
566 if (after_paging_init)
567 __set_fixmap(idx, phys, prot);
568 else
569 __early_set_fixmap(idx, phys, prot);
572 static inline void __init early_clear_fixmap(enum fixed_addresses idx)
574 if (after_paging_init)
575 clear_fixmap(idx);
576 else
577 __early_set_fixmap(idx, 0, __pgprot(0));
580 static void __iomem *prev_map[FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS] __initdata;
581 static unsigned long prev_size[FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS] __initdata;
582 static int __init check_early_ioremap_leak(void)
584 int count = 0;
585 int i;
587 for (i = 0; i < FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS; i++)
588 if (prev_map[i])
589 count++;
591 if (!count)
592 return 0;
593 WARN(1, KERN_WARNING
594 "Debug warning: early ioremap leak of %d areas detected.\n",
595 count);
596 printk(KERN_WARNING
597 "please boot with early_ioremap_debug and report the dmesg.\n");
599 return 1;
601 late_initcall(check_early_ioremap_leak);
603 static void __init __iomem *__early_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size, pgprot_t prot)
605 unsigned long offset, last_addr;
606 unsigned int nrpages;
607 enum fixed_addresses idx0, idx;
608 int i, slot;
610 WARN_ON(system_state != SYSTEM_BOOTING);
612 slot = -1;
613 for (i = 0; i < FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS; i++) {
614 if (!prev_map[i]) {
615 slot = i;
616 break;
620 if (slot < 0) {
621 printk(KERN_INFO "early_iomap(%08lx, %08lx) not found slot\n",
622 phys_addr, size);
623 WARN_ON(1);
624 return NULL;
627 if (early_ioremap_debug) {
628 printk(KERN_INFO "early_ioremap(%08lx, %08lx) [%d] => ",
629 phys_addr, size, slot);
630 dump_stack();
633 /* Don't allow wraparound or zero size */
634 last_addr = phys_addr + size - 1;
635 if (!size || last_addr < phys_addr) {
636 WARN_ON(1);
637 return NULL;
640 prev_size[slot] = size;
642 * Mappings have to be page-aligned
644 offset = phys_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
645 phys_addr &= PAGE_MASK;
646 size = PAGE_ALIGN(last_addr + 1) - phys_addr;
649 * Mappings have to fit in the FIX_BTMAP area.
651 nrpages = size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
652 if (nrpages > NR_FIX_BTMAPS) {
653 WARN_ON(1);
654 return NULL;
658 * Ok, go for it..
660 idx0 = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*slot;
661 idx = idx0;
662 while (nrpages > 0) {
663 early_set_fixmap(idx, phys_addr, prot);
664 phys_addr += PAGE_SIZE;
665 --idx;
666 --nrpages;
668 if (early_ioremap_debug)
669 printk(KERN_CONT "%08lx + %08lx\n", offset, fix_to_virt(idx0));
671 prev_map[slot] = (void __iomem *)(offset + fix_to_virt(idx0));
672 return prev_map[slot];
675 /* Remap an IO device */
676 void __init __iomem *early_ioremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
678 return __early_ioremap(phys_addr, size, PAGE_KERNEL_IO);
681 /* Remap memory */
682 void __init __iomem *early_memremap(unsigned long phys_addr, unsigned long size)
684 return __early_ioremap(phys_addr, size, PAGE_KERNEL);
687 void __init early_iounmap(void __iomem *addr, unsigned long size)
689 unsigned long virt_addr;
690 unsigned long offset;
691 unsigned int nrpages;
692 enum fixed_addresses idx;
693 int i, slot;
695 slot = -1;
696 for (i = 0; i < FIX_BTMAPS_SLOTS; i++) {
697 if (prev_map[i] == addr) {
698 slot = i;
699 break;
703 if (slot < 0) {
704 printk(KERN_INFO "early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) not found slot\n",
705 addr, size);
706 WARN_ON(1);
707 return;
710 if (prev_size[slot] != size) {
711 printk(KERN_INFO "early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) [%d] size not consistent %08lx\n",
712 addr, size, slot, prev_size[slot]);
713 WARN_ON(1);
714 return;
717 if (early_ioremap_debug) {
718 printk(KERN_INFO "early_iounmap(%p, %08lx) [%d]\n", addr,
719 size, slot);
720 dump_stack();
723 virt_addr = (unsigned long)addr;
724 if (virt_addr < fix_to_virt(FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN)) {
725 WARN_ON(1);
726 return;
728 offset = virt_addr & ~PAGE_MASK;
729 nrpages = PAGE_ALIGN(offset + size - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
731 idx = FIX_BTMAP_BEGIN - NR_FIX_BTMAPS*slot;
732 while (nrpages > 0) {
733 early_clear_fixmap(idx);
734 --idx;
735 --nrpages;
737 prev_map[slot] = NULL;
740 void __this_fixmap_does_not_exist(void)
742 WARN_ON(1);